The map showing the territory of already partially assimilated Yotvingians.

Yotvingian kurhan, piliagarbas in the area of Suwałki

The biggest Yotvingian kurhan in the area of Suwałki

Yotvingians (Lithuanian: Jotvingiai, Sūduviai; Polish: Jaćwingowie, Belarusian: Яцьвягі) were a Baltic people with close cultural ties to the Lithuanians and Prussians. Suwałki ( Lithuanian: Suvalkai, Yiddish: Suwałk; German: Suwalken and Sudauen between 1939-1944 is a town Kurgan (курга́н is the Russian word (of Turkic origin for a Tumulus, a type of Burial mound or barrow heaped over a Lithuanian ( lietuvių kalba) is the official state language of Lithuania and is recognised as one of the official languages of the European Union. Polish ( język polski, polszczyzna) is the Official language of Poland. The Belarusian language, or Belorussian,(беларуская мова BGN/PCGN: byelaruskaya mova, Scientific: belaruskaja mova The Balts or Baltic peoples (People who live by the Baltic Sea) defined as speakers of one of the Baltic languages, a branch of the Indo-European The Yotvingian language (sometimes called Sudovian) was a Western Baltic language nearest to Prussian, but with small variations. Sudovian (otherwise known as Jatvingian or Yotvingian) is an extinct western Baltic language in Northeastern Europe. The Baltic languages are a group of related languages belonging to the Indo-European language family and spoken mainly in areas extending east and southeast of the Baltic Prussian is an extinct Baltic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the area that later became East Prussia (now north-eastern Poland Yotvingians lived in the area of Sudovia and Dainava; south west from the upper Neman, between Marijampolė, Merkinė (Lithuania), Slonim, Kobrin (Belarus), Białystok, and Ełk (Poland); today this area corresponds mostly to the northeast of Poland with Białystok and Suwałki and a part of Hrodna Province of Belarus. Dzūkija (dzuːkɪˈjʌ or Dainava is one of five Ethnographic Regions of Lithuania. "Nieman" and "Niemen" redirects here For other uses see Neman and Nieman (disambiguation. Marijampolė ( Mariampol is an industrial City and the Capital of the Marijampolė County in the south of Lithuania, bordering Poland Merkinė is a town in Dzūkija National Park in Lithuania, located at the confluence of the Merkys and Neman Rivers First mentioned Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika is a Country in Eastern often referred to as Northern Europe or in the Slonim ( Belarusian: Сло́нім is a city in Belarus in the Hrodna voblast and Slonim Rayon, located at the junction of the Shchara Kobryn or Kobrin (Ко́брын 'kɔbrɨn קאברין Kobryń Ко́брин is a city in the Brest voblast of Belarus and the center of the Belarus ( Belarusian Беларусь / Biełaruś is a Landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the north and east Białystok Lublin Voivodeship Białystok (also known by alternative names) is the largest City in northeastern Poland. Ełk (before 1946; before 1939 rendered in Polish as Łęg or Łęk; Old Prussian Luks) is a Town in northeastern Poland Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Suwałki ( Lithuanian: Suvalkai, Yiddish: Suwałk; German: Suwalken and Sudauen between 1939-1944 is a town Grodno Province or Hrodna Province may refer to Hrodna Voblast, an administrative division of Belarus and Byelorussian SSR Grodno Governorate Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD called the people Sudinoi. Claudius Ptolemaeus ( Greek: Klaúdios Ptolemaîos; after 83 &ndash ca

A southern part of the Yotvingian lands had been dependant upon the Kievan Rus, since Vladimir I of Kiev has defeated them in 983. Kievan Rus′ (Ки́евская Русь romanised: Kievskaya Rus', rusʲ also written as Kyivan Rus′ (Ки́ївська Русь or Kievan Saint Vladimir Svyatoslavich the Great ( Old Russian: Володимеръ Святославичь, c Since then on, the Slavicization of Orthodox Yotvingians accelerated. The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian Communion in the world Netimeras, a ruler of the Yotvingians, was converted to Christianity by Bruno of Querfurt in 1009. Saint Bruno of Querfurt (c 970 – February 14 1009) (also known as Brun and Boniface) is a sainted Missionary Bishop From the 13th century, Yotvingians began raiding adjacent areas of Masovia, Lublin and Volhynia, after Konrad I of Masovia and Daniel of Halych had invaded them. Masovia or Mazovia (Mazowsze is a geographic and historic region situated in eastern Poland 's Masovian Plain. Lublin is the largest city in eastern Poland and the capital of Lublin Voivodeship with a population of 355954 Attempted conquests of Prussia Konrad unsuccessfully attempted to conquer pagan Prussia in a 1209 crusade and several times after, 1219 1222 Pg 45 Daniel of Galicia or Daniil Romanovich (Данило Галицький Danylo Halytskyi (1201&ndash1264 King of Galicia ( Galich or In the 1280s the Northern Yotvingians were partly conquered and dispersed by the Teutonic Knights; some Yotvingians then took refuge in Lithuania. The Teutonic Order is a German Roman Catholic religious order. Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika is a Country in Eastern often referred to as Northern Europe or in the Many Sudovians came to live nearer Regiomontium in the area called the Sudovian corner, while battles were fought in the wilderness area of Sudovia between Lithuania, Poland and the Teutonic Knights. Kaliningrad (Калининград is a Seaport and the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, the Russian Exclave between Poland

Sudovians

Sudovians are an extinct subgroup of Baltic people, that used to live at the left bank of the River Nemunas, in the region known as Sudovia, territory today belonging to Lithuania and Poland. The Balts or Baltic peoples (People who live by the Baltic Sea) defined as speakers of one of the Baltic languages, a branch of the Indo-European "Nieman" and "Niemen" redirects here For other uses see Neman and Nieman (disambiguation.

Another extinct Baltic group, the Yotvingians is sometimes referred to as Sudovians as well.

Sudovians

External links

See also