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xxxHolic
xxxホリック
(Horikku)
Genre Fantasy, supernatural
Manga
Author Clamp
Publisher Flag of Japan Kodansha
English publisher Flag of Canada Flag of the United States Del Rey
Demographic Seinen
Serialized in Weekly Young Magazine
Original run February 24, 2003ongoing
Volumes 13 volumes (158 chapters)
Animated film: xxxHolic - A Midsummer Night's Dream
Director Tsutomu Mizushima
Studio Production I.G
Licensor Flag of the United States FUNimation Entertainment
Released August 20, 2005
Runtime 1:00:00
TV anime
Director Tsutomu Mizushima
Studio Flag of Japan Production I.G
Licensor Flag of the United States Flag of Canada FUNimation Entertainment
Flag of Australia Flag of New Zealand Madman Entertainment
Network TBS (Tokyo Broadcasting System)
Original run April 6, 2006September 28, 2006
Episodes 24
Novel: xxxHolic: Another Holic Landolt-Ring Aerosol
Author Nisio Isin
Illustrator Clamp
Publisher Flag of Japan Kodansha
Flag of the United States Del Rey
Published 2006
Volumes 1
TV anime: xxxHolic: Kei
Director Tsutomu Mizushima
Studio Flag of Japan Production I.G
Network TBS (Tokyo Broadcasting System)
Original run April 3, 2008 – ongoing
Episodes 26

xxxHolic (xxxホリック Horikku?, pronounced -holic as in alcoholic, as the "xxx" denotes a variable) is a seinen manga series planned and presented by Clamp. Fantasy is a Genre that uses magic and other Supernatural forms as a primary element of plot, theme, and/or setting The term supernatural or supranatural ( Latin: super, supra "above" + natura "nature" pertains to entities events ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly is a Japanese Mangaka group The group's Manga series are often made into Anime after release is the largest Japanese publisher headquartered in ( Bunkyo) Tokyo. is the Manga -publishing Imprint of Del Rey Books, a branch of Ballantine Books, which in turn is part of Random House, the publishing division is a Japanese Manga Magazine published weekly by Kodansha. The magazine was started in 1980 and is targeted at adult males ( Seinen Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. is the Japanese term for a book that is complete in itself and is not part of a series though the Manga industry uses it for volumes which may be in a series ( is a Japanese Anime studio and production enterprise which was founded on December 15, 1987 by Mitsuhisa Ishikawa. Funimation Entertainment (previously known as Funimation Productions, and usually stylized as FUNimation) is an American Entertainment company Events 636 - Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take control of Syria and Palestine Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic (anime in Japanese, ( is a Japanese Anime studio and production enterprise which was founded on December 15, 1987 by Mitsuhisa Ishikawa. Funimation Entertainment (previously known as Funimation Productions, and usually stylized as FUNimation) is an American Entertainment company Madman Entertainment is an Australian company that specialises in the distribution of Japanese Anime and Manga in Australia and New For other uses see TBS. ( or TBS, is a Television network in Tokyo, Japan. Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 48 BC - Pompey the Great is assassinated on orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. This is a list of episodes for the anime series XxxHolic and its sequel xxxHolic Kei. This is a list of episodes for the anime series XxxHolic and its sequel xxxHolic Kei. frequently written as NishiOishiN to emphasize that his Pen name is a Palindrome, is a Japanese Novelist and Manga writer is a Japanese Mangaka group The group's Manga series are often made into Anime after release is the largest Japanese publisher headquartered in ( Bunkyo) Tokyo. is the Manga -publishing Imprint of Del Rey Books, a branch of Ballantine Books, which in turn is part of Random House, the publishing division Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic (anime in Japanese, ( is a Japanese Anime studio and production enterprise which was founded on December 15, 1987 by Mitsuhisa Ishikawa. For other uses see TBS. ( or TBS, is a Television network in Tokyo, Japan. Events 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common A variable (ˈvɛərɪəbl is an Attribute of a physical or an abstract System which may change its Value while it is under Observation. ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly is a Japanese Mangaka group The group's Manga series are often made into Anime after release It has been serialized in Kodansha's Young KC Deluxe periodically since 2003 and is currently published in the United States by Del Rey Manga. is the largest Japanese publisher headquartered in ( Bunkyo) Tokyo. is a Japanese Manga Magazine published weekly by Kodansha. The magazine was started in 1980 and is targeted at adult males ( Seinen Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the is the Manga -publishing Imprint of Del Rey Books, a branch of Ballantine Books, which in turn is part of Random House, the publishing division

The animated movie xxxHolic: A Midsummer Night's Dream was released in Japan on August 20, 2005. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Events 636 - Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take control of Syria and Palestine Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The DVD of the movie was released on November 24, 2006 and a TV animation series began airing on TBS (Tokyo Broadcasting System) on April 6, 2006 in Japan. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. For other uses see TBS. ( or TBS, is a Television network in Tokyo, Japan. Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Both the movie and TV series have been licensed by FUNimation for the USA. Funimation Entertainment (previously known as Funimation Productions, and usually stylized as FUNimation) is an American Entertainment company A second season for the TV animation series entitled xxxHolic: Kei started airing on April 3, 2008. Events 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common

Similar to the announcement in its sister publication Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle months earlier, on April 28, 2008, in chapter 157 prior to beginning a five week hiatus, it was announced that xxxHolic is approaching its conclusion. is an ongoing Manga series by Clamp. It is currently being serialized in Shōnen Magazine.

Contents

Plot summary

Kimihiro Watanuki is a high school student plagued by yōkai, spirits with a strong attraction to him. is a fictional character in the Clamp Manga, and Anime, XxxHolic. are a class of Obake, creatures in Japanese folklore ranging from the evil oni to the mischievous Kitsune or snow The spirits are invisible to others and encounters with them are extremely troublesome. When he stumbles into a shop that grants wishes, however, events in his life promise to become more unusual.

The shop is owned by Yūko Ichihara, a mysterious and beautiful witch of many names and esoteric renown. For a price, she offers to grant Watanuki's wish to be rid of the spirits. The price, according to Yūko, must be of equal value and so, as payment, he temporarily becomes Yūko's part-time employee.

Watanuki's job consists of small errands dealing with the supernatural and household chores. His love interest, Himawari Kunogi, and "rival," Shizuka Dōmeki, occasionally join him in his work as per Yūko's request. Himawari Kunogi (九軒ひまわり Himawari Kunogi? is a fictional character in the Clamp Manga, and Anime, XxxHolic. is a fictional character in the Clamp Manga, and Anime, XxxHolic. The three become increasingly close despite Watanuki's annoyances with Dōmeki.

Characters

See also: List of xxxHolic characters

Kimihiro Watanuki (四月一日 君尋 Watanuki Kimihiro?) is a typical high-school student living on his own. This is a list of characters in the manga and anime series XxxHolic. is a fictional character in the Clamp Manga, and Anime, XxxHolic. He is down-to-earth and selfless, but also very irritable, especially when it comes to Yūko's lavish demands and Dōmeki's stoic attitude. Watanuki begins working for Yūko in exchange for the fulfillment of his wish: to never see spirits again. Despite the fact that he hates his ability, Watanuki often goes out of his way to help people that he comes into contact with because of his power, even when he is not required to do so by his job. Apart from Dōmeki and Himawari, Watanuki does not seem to have any friends at school; in fact, Yūko teases him about being unpopular.

Yūko Ichihara (壱原 侑子 Ichihara Yūko?) is a very powerful witch, mostly known for her ability to send people to other dimensions and times, and for her ability to grant any wish in exchange for an equal cost. She knows many different people, including Clow Reed together with whom she created the Mokonas. Despite her seemingly immature and free-spirited attitude, Yūko is also sage-like and serious when the time calls for it.

Shizuka Dōmeki (百目鬼 静 Dōmeki Shizuka?) is Watanuki's classmate and one-sided rival. is a fictional character in the Clamp Manga, and Anime, XxxHolic. He is part of the school's archery club and often participates in school competitions. Archery is the practice of using a bow or Crossbow to shoot Arrows Archery has historically been used in Hunting and Combat and has He lives in a shrine owned by his late grandfather. Dōmeki's personality sharply contrasts with Watanuki's, as he is calm and often sarcastic. Dōmeki has the ability to rid evil spirits and be immune to most curses, mostly due to his ancestry and how his grandfather taught and raised him in a temple.

Himawari Kunogi (九軒 ひまわり Kunogi Himawari?) is Watanuki's main love interest. Himawari Kunogi (九軒ひまわり Himawari Kunogi? is a fictional character in the Clamp Manga, and Anime, XxxHolic. She is a kind and caring girl, but inadvertently brings bad luck to everyone she comes into contact with, with the exception of her parents and Dōmeki.

Adaptations

Movie

A movie adaptation titled xxxHolic: A Midsummer Night's Dream (劇場版 xxxHOLiC 真夏ノ夜ノ夢 Gekijōban Horikku - Manatsu no Yoru no Yume?), the subtitle being a reference to William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, premiered on August 20, 2005. William Shakespeare ( baptised A Midsummer Night's Dream is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, suggested by " The Knight's Tale " from Events 636 - Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take control of Syria and Palestine Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Yūko Ichihara, as seen in a screenshot from the movie.
Yūko Ichihara, as seen in a screenshot from the movie.

In the film, Yūko receives a request from a woman to help her back into her mansion which for some reason does not allow her to enter. Yūko says since Watanuki was the one who brought the client to her, Watanuki should be the one to grant her wish, and therefore brought along. Dōmeki is also brought along to help and Yūko attends not only to grant her client's wish but also because she is invited to the mansion where many famous collectors were also invited with the same letter. Inside the mansion are strange rooms and mysterious letters telling its guests what do to in place of a host. Though the collectors think up the theory of a mysterious auction being held like in an urban legend, it becomes apparent that something more sinister and mysterious going on. One after another, each collector disappears and a number of other strange occurrences happen during the night. The real reasons behind the invitations must be discovered in order for Yūko and company to get to the bottom of this mystery.

The film was selected as a finalist for the prestigious Annecy International Animated Film Festival 2006 in the Feature Films category with other four nominees: Asterix and the Vikings, Origin: Spirits of the Past, Wallace and Gromit, and the award winner, Renaissance. The Annecy International Animated Film Festival ( Festival International du Film d'Animation d'Annecy) was created in 1960 and takes place at the beginning } Asterix and the Vikings (working international English title for Astérix et les Vikings) is an animated Feature film, produced in Origin Spirits of the Past, originally released in Japan as, is an Anime film produced by Gonzo. Renaissance is an animated Cyberpunk / Science fiction detective Film by French director Christian Volckman

TV series

See also: List of xxxHolic episodes

The first season of TV anime adaptation of xxxHolic began airing on TBS on April 6, 2006 in Japan and ended on September 28, 2006, with 24 episodes in total. This is a list of episodes for the anime series XxxHolic and its sequel xxxHolic Kei. Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 48 BC - Pompey the Great is assassinated on orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Both the movie and the anime series are directed by Tsutomu Mizushima. Ageha Ohkawa, Clamp's director and main scriptwriter, is executive producer of the TV series. Due to differing studios licensed for the anime, the plot is not as complete as the manga, mainly with the Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle and Cardcaptor Sakura references being removed (though Sakura's staff from CCS and Fay's staff from Tsubasa are seen in episode 18 when Watanuki is in the storage room, and Fay's staff is also seen in Episode 8 being used as a rug beater). is an ongoing Manga series by Clamp. It is currently being serialized in Shōnen Magazine. also known as Card Captor Sakura (with the space and often abbreviated as CCS, is a Magical girl Manga series from the well-known

The second season, xxxHolic: Kei (xxxHOLiC◆継 Horikku - Kei?), began airing on TBS on April 3, 2008 in Japan. Events 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common There will be 26 episodes. The main staff and cast remains the same as in the first season. [1]. "Kei", 継 (けい / ケイ?) in Japanese, means "sequel" here. In Chapter 154 of the manga release, there is a section offering readers preview of the second season. It shows episodes correspond to both the anime and its manga arc counterparts like the Spider Grudge arc, Kohane Tsuyuri and Haruka.

Novel

xxxHolic: Another Holic Landolt-Ring Aerosol, a novel based on the series and written by Nisio Isin, was published in Japan in August 2006. frequently written as NishiOishiN to emphasize that his Pen name is a Palindrome, is a Japanese Novelist and Manga writer The first chapter of the novel formed the basis for episode 17 of the anime. Del Rey have announced that they will be publishing the novel in English in 2008. [2]

Design

Themes

Because xxxHolic partly serves to unite Clamp's works together, some recurring themes from their previous works are prominently featured.

Watanuki's growth and change caused by his experiences from meeting one person is a recurring theme. According to a fortune teller in volume 2, Yūko is the one that will change Watanuki. However, it is implied that he will be linked to both Yūko and Dōmeki and that all their connections were foreseen.

One such theme is the concept of hitsuzen (必然?), first introduced by Yūko. Hitsuzen has no direct translation into English (which is why Del Rey has opted to keep the Japanese term whenever it appears in Tsubasa or xxxHolic), but can be interpreted as referring to "inevitability", destiny, or fate. Destiny refers to a predetermined course of events It may be conceived as a predetermined future whether in general or of an individual

Interpreting hitsuzen as "fate" is not inaccurate, but in the context of the story, "fate" is implied as something that is immutable and definite, giving the idea that whoever is bound by fate is nothing more than its puppet. Instead, hitsuzen is the idea that an action is inevitable because without it, other related events in the future could not happen. Therefore all decisions and actions are related, and there can be no coincidence, only hitsuzen.

Hitsuzen has been mentioned in Cardcaptor Sakura by Kaho Mizuki as she remarks that "there are no coincidences, only hitsuzen". also known as Card Captor Sakura (with the space and often abbreviated as CCS, is a Magical girl Manga series from the well-known is a Fictional character in Clamp's Anime and Manga series Cardcaptor Sakura. [3] Other English translations of the remark have rendered hitsuzen as "inevitability". It could also be interpreted as a form of determinism or a more pro-active form of the Butterfly Effect concept. Determinism is the philosophical Proposition that every event including human cognition and behaviour decision and action is causally determined The butterfly effect is a phrase that encapsulates the more technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in Chaos theory. More probably it might be an amalgam of those concepts.

Another theme present in xxxHolic and other Clamp works can be observed in the first volume of the series. When Watanuki introduces himself to Yūko, he gives her his real name as a common courtesy. Because his name is also an obvious reference to the date of his birth (April 1, shared by Cardcaptor Sakura's Sakura Kinomoto, the incarnations of herself and Syaoran in Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle), he has given her two key bits of information that will inevitably give someone the power to discover everything about him (based on his birthday) and control his destiny (from his name). Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne also known as Card Captor Sakura (with the space and often abbreviated as CCS, is a Magical girl Manga series from the well-known This is the page about the main character of Cardcaptor Sakura is an ongoing Manga series by Clamp. It is currently being serialized in Shōnen Magazine.

This theme has previously appeared in Tokyo Babylon, where Subaru Sumeragi made a similar mistake revealing his true birthdate to Seishirō Sakurazuka. is a Manga series created by Clamp, a creative team made up by Satsuki Igarashi, Ageha Ohkawa, Tsubaki Nekoi, and Mokona is a Fictional character created by Clamp. He is the protagonist of Tokyo Babylon and one of the Dragons of Heaven in X This article describes the Fictional characters of the X Manga series

Relation to other series

Clamp related

One major factor in xxxHolic is the connections between Clamp's other manga; many of Clamp's characters outside of xxxHolic appear in this manga. In Chapter 3, Yūko tells Watanuki about a girl living in this world with her boyfriend, Sakura Kinomoto, the protagonist of Cardcaptor Sakura. This is the page about the main character of Cardcaptor Sakura also known as Card Captor Sakura (with the space and often abbreviated as CCS, is a Magical girl Manga series from the well-known In the 12th and 13th chapter, characters from Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, one of Clamp's other series, make their first appearance in the story. is an ongoing Manga series by Clamp. It is currently being serialized in Shōnen Magazine. xxxHolic character Yūko Ichihara likewise appears in a corresponding chapter of Tsubasa. In the 13th chapter, Watanuki meets Mokona which Yuuko says was created as a model using the original Mokona from Magic Knight Rayearth. In Chapter 8, when Watanuki goes to a drug store, he meets Kazahaya and Rikuo, characters from Legal Drug. is a Manga series by Clamp. The main artist in this serialization is Tsubaki Nekoi, formerly Mick Nekoi A fortune teller friend of Yuuko's appears in Kobato and also appears in Chapter 16 of xxxHolic, though the old lady has a bigger significance in xxxHolic. is Clamp 's latest Manga series which premiered in Monthly Sunday Gene-X in January 2005 In addition, various items, like headphones resembling Persocom ears (from Chobits), or Sakura's wand from Cardcaptor Sakura, and also the first book Chi read in chobits appear. is a Japanese Manga created by Clamp. It was published by Kodansha in Young Magazine from February 2001 and November 2002 and collected also known as Card Captor Sakura (with the space and often abbreviated as CCS, is a Magical girl Manga series from the well-known The link between other series is one of the focal points of xxxHolic, and the two series Tsubasa and xxxHolic are intimately linked and frequently crossed over.

Additionally Yuuko makes references to other characters from different works of Clamp but rarely calls them by name.

Clamp has stated that Tsubasa and xxxHolic are meant to tie all of their works together, yet still stand alone as their own stories.

Non-Clamp related

Other, non-Clamp anime and manga series are often referenced by various characters, usually Yūko. These works tend to be older anime.

In chapter 6, she uses a marker to write Zantetsuken (The Sword That Cuts Iron) on a baseball bat. She then goes through a bunch of action poses and cuts a laptop ending with Goemon Ishikawa's trademark phrase from Lupin III by Monkey Punch. was a legendary Ninja warrior and bandit hero who stole gold and valuables and gave them to the poor is a Japanese Manga series written and illustrated by Kazuhiko Kato under the Pen name of " Monkey Punch " Monkey Punch (モンキー・パンチ Monkī Panchi) is the pen name of Mangaka Kazuhiko Katō (加藤一彦 Other references include Urusei Yatsura by Rumiko Takahashi in chapter 46, etc. is a well-known late 1970s to 1990s Manga ( 1978 - 1987) and Anime ( 1981 - 1993) series created by Rumiko is a Japanese Mangaka. Takahashi is one of the wealthiest women in Japan.

In Episode 1 of the 2nd season anime of xxxHolic, xxxHolic Kei, Yūko is seen reading an issue of Ookiku Furikabutte, a baseball manga, earlier in that episode when they were watching Baseball the player had the same uniform as the characters of that manga,in Episode 3 Maru and Moro were playing with a Tachikoma plamo, a spider-like mecha from Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex while the other played with Yamamoto battleship plamo, both built by Yūko and company while waiting for Watanuki to return. Ghost in a Shell: Stand Alone Complex and xxxHolic anime franchise are both under Production I. G.

xxxHolic Kei episode 4, Yuuko is seen holding a copy of Weekly Young Magazine (In which the xxxHolic manga is serialized).

Media

Books

Several fanbooks have been released in Japan.

Theme songs

TV series
Kei
Movie

Videogame

A game adaptation by Marvelous Interactive was released for PS2 in Japan on August 9, 2007, named xxxHolic: Watanuki no Izayoi Sowa (xxxHOLiC 四月一日の十六夜草話?) (while written as "shigatsu tsuitachi", it is pronounced "Watanuki")

Story Arcs

xxxHolic contains many different internal stories. Events 48 BC - Caesar's civil war: Battle of Pharsalus - Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. These are referred to as story arcs. These arcs are attributed and used throughout all of Clamp's various anime and manga, such as Tokyo Babylon.

References

  1. ^ Production I.G, Release Info "xxxHolic second season announced!", August 17th, 2007
  2. ^ Del Rey announces xxxHolic novel
  3. ^ Toya: There are no coincidences. Events 986 - A Byzantine army was destroyed in the pass of Trajan's Gate by the Bulgarians under the Comitopuli Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. . . Mizuki:. . . Only "hitsuzen. " Cardcaptor Sakura, Episode 44

External links

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