- This article is related to a city, for the airport located in the city, see Xi'an Xianyang International Airport
Xianyang (simplified Chinese: 咸阳; traditional Chinese: 咸陽; pinyin: Xiányáng; Sienyang; Hsienyang) is a city in Shaanxi province, near Xi'an. Xi'an Xianyang International Airport ( serves Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. Pinyin, more formally Hanyu pinyin, is the most common Standard Mandarin Romanization system in use ( Postal map spelling: Shensi) is a north-central province of the People's Republic of China, and includes portions of the Loess UserEl_C --> Xi'an ( Postal map spelling: Sian is the Capital of the Shaanxi province in the The population is around 1,000,000. [1] [2]
It was the capital of the state of Qin during the Warring States Period in Chinese history, and remained capital during the short-lived Qin Dynasty. Qín or Ch'in ( Wade-Giles) (秦 ( 778 BC - 207 BC) was a State during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods The Warring States Period ( also known as the Era of Warring States covers the period from some time in the 5th century BC to the unification of China by the Not to be confused with the Qing Dynasty, the last dynasty of China It was located in the modern day Shaanxi province on the northern bank of the Wei River, on the opposite side of which Liu Bang would later build the Han Dynasty capital of Chang'an once he became emperor. The Wei River ( Simplified Chinese:渭河 Pinyin: Wei He Wade-Giles: Wei Ho is a River in west-central China and is the largest Early life Liú Bāng was born into a lower class farming family in Pei (present Pei County in Jiangsu Province) The Han Dynasty ( 206 BC–220 AD followed the Qin Dynasty and preceded the Three Kingdoms in China. Chang'an ( is an ancient Capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history. The city site was located a few kilometers away from present-day Xi'an, to the northwest of it. The kilometre ( American spelling: kilometer) symbol km is a unit of Length in the Metric system, equal to one thousand
The First Emperor Qin Shi Huang had a lavish mausoleum built near the capital, complete with his Terracotta Army. Qin Shi Huang ( (259 BC – September 10 210 BC personal name Yíng Zhèng, was king of the Chinese State of Qin from 247 BCE to 221 BCE (during the A mausoleum ( plural: mausolea is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or persons The Terracotta Army ( are the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang the First Emperor of China. This and other large undertakings required enormous levies of manpower and resources, not to mention repressive measures, which eventually led to the fall of the Qin Dynasty and with it the original city of Xianyang.
Shortly after the First Emperor's death in 210 BC revolts erupted. Events By place Roman Republic Following the death of his father Publius Cornelius Scipio, and his uncle Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio At the beginning of December 207 BC, then King of Qin Ziying surrendered to rebel leader Liu Bang. Events By place Roman Republic The Roman general Gaius Claudius Nero fights an indecisive battle with the Carthaginian Ziying ( ( ? - end of January 206 BC was the last ruler of the Qin Dynasty of China, ruling as King of Qin (秦王 from mid-October to the beginning of December Early life Liú Bāng was born into a lower class farming family in Pei (present Pei County in Jiangsu Province) Liu Bang went on to capture Xianyang, but was forced to hand it over to another rebel leader, Xiang Yu, whose army greatly outnumbered Liu Bang's. Xiang Yu ( 232 BC – 202 BC was a prominent general during the fall of the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu then killed Ziying and burned Xianyang, thereby forever robbing humanity of some unique copies of many "forbidden books" in the royal library.
In 202 BC, after defeating Xiang Yu, Liu Bang built a new city near the old Xianyang and named this new capital Chang'an. Events By place Carthage Accused of treason by the Carthaginians after being defeated by the Romans at the Battle of the Chang'an ( is an ancient Capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history.
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| Preceded by Luoyang |
Capital of China 221 BC-206 BC |
Succeeded by Chang'an |
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