"Rated X" redirects here. For the film, see
Rated X (film).
Rated X is a 2000 film starring brothers Charlie Sheen and Emilio Estevez, with the latter also directing. For the Channel 4 UK documentary series, see
Channel 4 Banned season.
The Channel 4 Banned season was a series of Television documentaries on the UK 's Channel 4 in 2004 - 2005, examining the
X-rated (also known as X certificate or X classification) is a film rating indicating strong adult content, typically sexual content and nudity, or violence and profanity. A motion picture rating system categorizes films with regard to suitability for audiences in terms of issues such as sex violence substance abuse profanity impudence or other types An organism's sex is defined by the gametes it produces males produce male gametes (spermatozoa or Sperm) while females produce female gametes (ova or Egg cells; individual Nudity is the state of wearing no Clothing. The term' "nudity" can also occasionally be used to refer to wearing significantly less clothing than expected Violence is the exertion of force so as to injure or abuse The word is used broadly to describe the destructive action of natural phenomena like Storms and Earthquakes The original meaning of the adjective profane (from the Latin for "in front of or outside the Temple " was to refer to items not belonging to the church
Australia
The current rating symbol for the X classification
In Australia, X-rated is a legal term. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. The Office of Film and Literature Classification (OFLC), a government institution, issues ratings for all movies and television shows sold or aired. The Office of Film and Literature Classification is a Statutory Censorship and classification body which provides day to day administrative support for the Classification Movies showing explicit, non-simulated sex are rated "X". "X" rated movies are not permitted to be sold in most States, but possession of such movies is legal in the Australian Capital Territory; the constitution forbids restraint in goods and trade between the States, so they are available in all States by mail-order. } The Australian Capital Territory (ACT is the Capital territory of the Commonwealth of Australia and its smallest self-governing internal territory An attempt to change the classification ratings such that some of the material in the "X" category would be banned and the remainder would be available under the new category "NVE" (an abbreviation for Non-Violent Erotica), failed in the Senate partly due to the belief of some Senators that the new categories were less restrictive than the old.
The proposed category of NVE held tighter restrictions of content in sexually explicit films. Although the new rating was rejected, all States and Territories agreed in a review of the OFLC's guidelines to introduce the new, tighter content restrictions in the "X" category. The new guidelines make unambiguous statements relating to fetish and violence in this category. This article concerns the concept of fetishism in Anthropology. Violence is the exertion of force so as to injure or abuse The word is used broadly to describe the destructive action of natural phenomena like Storms and Earthquakes "Fetishes such as body piercing, application of substances such as candle wax, 'golden showers', bondage, spanking and fisting are not permitted" and "No depiction of violence. Wax play is a form of sensual play involving warm or hot wax usually dripped from candles or ladled onto a person's naked skin Urolagnia (also urophilia, undinism) is a Sexual activity in which participants derive sexual pleasure from Urine and/or Urination Fisting is a Sexual activity that involves inserting a hand into the Vagina or Anus. . . is allowed in the category"[1]. If such content is in a film, particularly violence in a plot development context (i. e. separate from sexually explicit scenes), it is often edited out prior to submission to the OFLC to avoid being "Refused Classification" (effectively banning the film). The Office of Film and Literature Classification is a Statutory Censorship and classification body which provides day to day administrative support for the Classification
France
Films may be shown in theaters in France only after classification by an administrative commission of the ministry of Culture. In 1975, the X classification (officially: "pornographic or violence-inciting movies") was created for pornographic movies, or movies with successions of scenes of graphic violence. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The commission has some leeway in classification, it may for instance take into account the artistic qualities of a movie not to count it pornographic.
Movies with a X rating may only be shown in specific theaters (which hardly exist nowadays in France); they bear special taxes and tax rates, including a 33% tax on revenue.
In 2000, some conservative associations sued the government for granting the movie Baise-moi, which contained graphic, realistic scenes of sex and violence, a non-X classification. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Baise-moi is a novel by French author Virginie Despentes, first published in 1999. The Conseil d'État at litigation ruled that the movie should have been rated X. This article is about the present-day French institution For institutions with the same name during the Ancien Régime in France see Conseil du Roi. The decision was highly controversial and some suggested changing the law.
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, replacing the H certificate, the X certificate was issued between 1951 and 1982 by the British Board of Film Censors. This article chronicles the history of British film certificates. Year 1951 ( MCMLI) was a Common year starting on Monday. Events of 1951 January Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) The British Board of Film Classification ( BBFC) originally British Board of Film Censors, is the organisation responsible for Film, DVD It was introduced as a result of the Wheare Report on film censorship. From 1951 to 1970, it meant "Suitable for those aged 16 and over", and from 1970 to 1982 it was redefined as meaning "Suitable for those aged 18 and over. " The X certificate was replaced in 1982 by the 18 certificate. The 18 certificate is issued by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC to state that in its opinion a film or video recording should not be seen or purchased See History of British film certificates. This article chronicles the history of British film certificates.
United States
In the United States, the X-rating originally referred to a non-trademarked rating that indicated a film contained content unsuitable for minors such as extreme violence or explicit sex and thus was for adults only. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A trademark or trade mark, represented by the symbols ™ and ®, or mark is a distinctive sign or indicator used by an individual In law the term minor (also infant or infancy) is used to refer to a person who is under the age in which one legally assumes Adulthood and is legally Violence is the exertion of force so as to injure or abuse The word is used broadly to describe the destructive action of natural phenomena like Storms and Earthquakes Sexual intercourse, in its biological sense is the act in which the male reproductive organ (in humans and other higher animals enters the female reproductive tract
When the MPAA film rating system began on November 1, 1968 in the U. The Motion Picture Association of America's film-rating system is used in the U Events 996 - Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk Bishop of Freising which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi Year 1968 ( MCMLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. S. , the X-rating was given to a film by the MPAA if submitted to them or, due to its non-trademarked status, it could be self-applied to a film by a distributor who knew beforehand that their film contained content unsuitable for minors. In the late 1960s to mid 1980s, several mainstream films were released with an X-rating such as Midnight Cowboy, A Clockwork Orange, and Last Tango in Paris. Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 Drama film based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy. A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 Satirical Science fiction Film adaptation of a 1962 novel of the same name, by Anthony Last Tango in Paris ( Ultimo Tango a Parigi) is a 1973 film directed by Italian Bernardo Bertolucci which tells the story of
Because the X-rating was not trademarked, anybody could apply it to their films, including pornographers, which many began to do in the 1970s. As pornography began to become chic and more legally tolerated, pornographers placed an X-rating on their films to emphasize the adult nature of them. Pornography or porn is the explicit depiction of Sexual subject matter with the sole intention of sexually exciting the viewer Some even started using multiple X's (i. e. XX, XXX, etc. ) to give the impression that their film contained more graphic sexual content than the simple X-rating. In some cases, the X ratings were applied by reviewers or film scholars, e. g. William Rotsler, who wrote "The XXX-rating means hard-core, the XX-rating is for simulation, and an X-rating is for comparatively cool films. William "Bill" Rotsler ( July 3, 1926 - October 8, 1997) was an American author of several Science fiction Hardcore pornography is a form of Pornography that features explicit sexual acts. Softcore (or soft porn) is a form of Pornography, either video or nude Glamour photography, that is less explicit than hardcore material " [2]Nothing beyond the simple X-rating has ever been officially recognized by the MPAA.
Because of the heavy use of the X-rating by pornographers, it became associated largely with pornographic films and thus non-pornographic films given a X-rating would have fewer theaters willing to book them and fewer avenues for advertising. This led to a number of films being released unrated sometimes with a warning that the film contained content for adults only. In response, the MPAA eventually agreed in 1990 to a new NC-17 rating that would be trademarked and thus could only be applied by the MPAA itself. The Motion Picture Association of America's film-rating system is used in the U
Notable X-rated films in the United States
- The 1968 film Greetings, directed by Brian De Palma, and starring Robert De Niro in his first film role, was the first film to receive an "X" rating in the United States. Greetings is a 1968 Film Directed by Brian De Palma. The film which featured a young Robert De Niro in his first major Brian De Palma (born Brian Russell DePalma on September 11 1940 in Newark New Jersey) is an American Film director. Robert Mario De Niro Jr (born August 17 1943 is a two-time Academy Award -winning American Film Actor, director and producer It has since been re-rated "R".
- Midnight Cowboy (1969) is the only X-rated film ever to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 Drama film based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy. The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to artists working At the time the X-rating did not have the stigma it later took on. Midnight Cowboy has also been deemed "culturally significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 Drama film based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy. Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate" generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic The Library of Congress is the De facto National library of the United States and the research arm of the United States Congress The National Film Registry is the registry of Films selected by the United States National Film Preservation Board for preservation in the Library of Due to a degree of relaxation in attitudes regarding sex in film, the (unchanged) film was re-rated "R" in the 1970s.
- I Drink Your Blood (1970) was the first film to receive an X-rating based on violence alone as well as for some nudity. I Drink Your Blood is a cult Horror film originally released in 1970 It took a lot of editing to get it back down to an "R. " At the invitation of the film's producer Jerry Gross, this work was done by projectionists across the United States.
- A Clockwork Orange (1971) originally received an "X" rating from the MPAA for its sexual content. A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 Satirical Science fiction Film adaptation of a 1962 novel of the same name, by Anthony Today, many critics recognize it as one of Stanley Kubrick's most important films. The uncut version of the film has been released on DVD with an "R" rating. DVD (also known as " Digital Versatile Disc " or " Digital Video Disc " - see Etymology)is
- Ralph Bakshi's Fritz the Cat, released in 1972, was the first animated film to receive an "X" rating in the US, promoted with the tagline "He's X Rated and Animated!" The material in the film itself wasn't pornographic, and the film was later released unrated on VHS and DVD. Ralph Bakshi (born October 29 1938 is an American director of animated and occasionally live-action films Fritz the Cat is a 1972 Animated film written and directed by Ralph Bakshi as his feature film debut The bouncing ball animation (below consists of these 6 frames Pornography or porn is the explicit depiction of Sexual subject matter with the sole intention of sexually exciting the viewer DVD (also known as " Digital Versatile Disc " or " Digital Video Disc " - see Etymology)is
- In 1973, Andy Warhol's Frankenstein became the first 3-D movie to be officially rated "X" for its extreme violence and sexuality. Andy Warhol's Frankenstein is a 1973 Horror film directed by Paul Morrissey and produced by Andy Warhol, Andrew Braunsberg See also [[stereoscopy]] In film the term 3-D (or 3D) is used to describe any visual presentation system that attempts to maintain or recreate moving images
- 1974's The Street Fighter, starring Sonny Chiba, was the first film to receive an "X" rating for violence in the US. literally Clash Killer Fist!, is a Japanese Martial arts Film released in 1974 and produced by Toei Company Ltd (born January 23 1939) also known as Sonny Chiba, is a Japanese actor
- 1900 (1976) was originally rated "X" and had over an hour of footage cut for an R-rating before its US release in 1977. Not to be confused with the 1998 film Legend of 1900 1900 (original Italian title Novecento) is The uncut version was released on VHS in 1993 with an "NC-17" rating. In 2006, Paramount Pictures surrendered the NC-17 rating for the uncut version and released it on DVD. Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture production and Distribution company, based in Hollywood California.
- Wes Craven's The Hills Have Eyes (1977) was given an X-rating. The Hills Have Eyes is a 1977 Horror film, directed by Wes Craven and starring Michael Berryman. Several of the most violent/graphic moments were edited out to get an "R" rating. The uncut version is now available on all US DVD releases.
- 1980's "Friday the 13th" and its sequels (except the 4th installment) were all cut for violence to get an "R" rating. Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of eleven Slasher films a television show, Novels Uncut editions can be found only in certain countries, while all known US releases currently contain the theatrical cuts.
- My Bloody Valentine (1981) infamously had 9 minutes cut for an "R" because of the gore. My Bloody Valentine is a low-budget Canadian Slasher film released in 1981 in the wake of the popularity of the slasher genre that had overtaken
- Scarface (1983) was given an "X" rating 3 times (original, 2nd, and 3rd cuts) for extreme violence and graphic language. ' Scarface' is a 1983 Crime film directed by Brian De Palma, written by Oliver Stone and starring Al Pacino as Tony Montana Director Brian De Palma pulled in a panel of experts, including real narcotics officers, stating that the film was an accurate portrayal of the real-life drug underworld and should be widely seen. Brian De Palma (born Brian Russell DePalma on September 11 1940 in Newark New Jersey) is an American Film director. This convinced the 20 members of the ratings board to give the 3rd cut an "R" rating by a vote of 18 to 2. However, De Palma surmised that if the 3rd cut was judged an "R" then the original cut should have been rated "R" as well. He asked the studio if he could release the original cut, but was told that he couldn't. However, since the studio executives really didn't know the differences between the three submitted cuts, DePalma released the unedited and intended version of the film to theaters anyway.
- The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986), was intended for an "R", but given an "X" for graphic violence, prompting the filmmakers to release it as "Unrated. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (also known as The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Part 2 & TCM 2) is a 1986 big-budget long-awaited "
- RoboCop (1987) was originally given an "X" rating by the MPAA for scenes of "excessive violence. RoboCop is a 1987 Cyberpunk film directed by Paul Verhoeven. The film features Peter Weller, Dan O'Herlihy, Kurtwood " To satisfy the requirements of the ratings board, director Paul Verhoeven trimmed blood and gore from the most violent scenes for an "R" rating. Paul Verhoeven (ˈpʌul vɛrˈhuvən born July 18, 1938) is a Dutch BAFTA Award - nominated Film director, Screenwriter The unrated version is available on the Criterion laserdisc and DVD releases (both now out of print) and the RoboCop Trilogy boxset.
- Leatherface: Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1990) was originally rated "X" for its brutal, gory violence. 5 minutes of the film was cut for an "R" rating. The unrated version is now available alongside the R-rated version on DVD.
- In 1990, the ultraviolent cult thriller King of New York received an "X" rating for graphic violence and crude language. For the Charlie Chaplin film see A King in New York. King of New York is a 1990 film, starring Christopher It was edited and appealed to "R". Shortly after it was released, the "NC-17" rating was introduced.
- Total Recall (1990) was given an "X" rating for excessive violence. Total Recall is a 1990 Academy Award -winning American Science fiction film. Some violence was trimmed and different camera angles were used in some of the more over-the-top scenes for an "R" rating.
See also
- Motion picture rating systems
- British Board of Film Classification, the UK equivalent
- Office of Film and Literature Classification, the Australian equivalent
- Office of Film and Literature Classification, the New Zealand equivalent
- Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle der Filmwirtschaft, the German equivalent
- Censorship
- ChildCare Action Project A Christian alternative to MPAA ratings. A motion picture rating system categorizes films with regard to suitability for audiences in terms of issues such as sex violence substance abuse profanity impudence or other types The British Board of Film Classification ( BBFC) originally British Board of Film Censors, is the organisation responsible for Film, DVD The Office of Film and Literature Classification is a Statutory Censorship and classification body which provides day to day administrative support for the Classification The Office of Film and Literature Classification ( OFLC, Te Tari Whakaropu Tukuata Tuhituhinga is the government agency in New Zealand that is responsible for The Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle der Filmwirtschaft (FSK Voluntary Self Regulation of the Movie Industry is a German Motion picture rating system organisation run Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable harmful or sensitive as determined by a censor The ChildCare Action Project (also known as CAP or CAPAlert) is a Fundamentalist Christian entertainment media analysis service devoted to reviewing the
- Edited movie
- Entertainment Software Rating Board
- Film Advisory Board, which offers the only "official" alternative to the MPAA ratings system
- List of NC-17 rated films
- Marvel Rating System, with which the MPAA had a brief dispute
- Parental guidance
- Jack Valenti Head of Motion Picture Lobby in Washington who devised the idea. A re-edited film is a Film that has been edited from the original theatrical release The Entertainment Software Rating Board ( ESRB) is a self-regulatory organization that applies and enforces ratings, Advertising guidelines and The Film Advisory Board, Inc (FAB is a member-supported organization founded in 1975 by Elayne Blythe (1919 - 2005 This is a list of films rated NC-17 by the Motion Picture Association of America 's Classification and Rating Administration (CARA The Marvel Rating System is a system for rating the content of Comic books, with regard to appropriateness for different age groups A motion picture rating system categorizes films with regard to suitability for audiences in terms of issues such as sex violence substance abuse profanity impudence or other types Jack Joseph Valenti ( September 5 1921 – April 26 2007) was a long-time president of the Motion Picture Association of America.
- Richard Heffner longtime head of the MPAA ratings board
- Production Code
- Screen it! A parent-geared website that describes content of movies. Richard Douglas Heffner (born August 5, 1925) is the creator and host of The Open Mind, a public affairs television show first broadcast in 1956 For the television broadcasting term please see Production code number.
- Strong language
- Television rating system
- United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' Office for Film and Broadcasting
- This Film Is Not Yet Rated, a 2006 film criticizing the MPAA rating system
- Pornographic movie
- .xxx top-level domain
References
- ^ OFLC Guidelines
- ^ Rotslter, William. The original meaning of the adjective profane (from the Latin for "in front of or outside the Temple " was to refer to items not belonging to the church The USCCB film rating is issued by the Office for Film and Broadcasting of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. This Film Is Not Yet Rated is an independent Documentary film about the Motion Picture Association of America 's rating system Pornographic films are Motion pictures with the purpose of promoting sexual arousal in the viewer often featuring depictions of sexual activity Contemporary Erotic Cinema. New York: Penthouse/Ballantine Books, 1973. Penthouse, a Men 's Magazine founded by Bob Guccione, combines urban lifestyle articles and Soft-core pornographic pictorials The Ballantine Publishing Group, better known as Ballantine Books, is a major American book Publisher founded in 1952 by Ian Ballantine. page 251.
External links
Dictionary
X-rated
-adjective
- Pornographic or indecent.
- Denoting a film given an X classification.
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