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Wynton Marsalis

Background information
Birth name Wynton Learson Marsalis
Born October 18, 1961 (1961-10-18) (age 46)
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Genre(s) Classical, jazz
Occupation(s) Composer, pedagogue, trumpeter
Instrument(s) Trumpet
Years active 1980–present
Label(s) Columbia, Sony
Associated acts English Chamber Orchestra, Jazz At Lincoln Center Orchestra
Website www.WyntonMarsalis.com

Wynton Learson Marsalis (b. Events 1009 - The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. New Orleans (nʲuːˈɔrliənz nʲuːˈɔrlənz French: La Nouvelle-Orléans) is a major United States port city and the largest city in Louisiana The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A music genre is a categorical and typological construct that identifies musical sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music produced in or rooted in the traditions of Western liturgical and Secular music Jazz is an American Musical art form which originated in the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States A composer (literally meaning 'one who puts together' is a person who creates Music, usually in the medium of notation, for Interpretation and Performance In Education, a teacher is one who helps Students or pupils often in a School, as well as in a Family, religious or A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making Music. In the Music industry, a record label can be a Brand and a Trademark associated with the Marketing of music recordings and Music Columbia Records is an American Record label founded in 1888 Columbia is the oldest surviving Brand name in pre-recorded sound being the first record company Sony BMG Masterworks is a Record label. It is the result of a "restructuring" of Sony BMG Music Entertainment 's classical music division The English Chamber Orchestra is a Chamber orchestra based in London. October 18, 1961) is an American trumpeter and composer. Events 1009 - The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A composer (literally meaning 'one who puts together' is a person who creates Music, usually in the medium of notation, for Interpretation and Performance He is among the most prominent jazz musicians of the modern era and is also a well-known instrumentalist in classical music. Jazz is an American Musical art form which originated in the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music produced in or rooted in the traditions of Western liturgical and Secular music He is also the Musical Director of Jazz at Lincoln Center. Jazz at Lincoln Center 2 by David Shankbonejpg|thumb|Peter Jay Sharp arcade]] Jazz at Lincoln Center (JLC is a constituent of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Inc A compilation of his series of inspirational letters to a young jazz musical student, named Anthony, has been published as To a Young Jazz Musician.

Marsalis has made his reputation with a combination of skill in jazz performance and composition, a sophisticated yet earthy and hip personal style, an impressive knowledge of jazz and jazz history, and skill as a virtuoso classical trumpeter. Hip is a Slang term meaning fashionably current and in the know. As of 2006, he has made sixteen classical and more than thirty jazz recordings, has been awarded nine Grammys between the genres, and has been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music, the first time it has been awarded for a jazz recording. The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences The Pulitzer Prize for Music was first awarded in 1943 Joseph Pulitzer did not call for such a prize in his will but had arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded

Contents

Biography

Marsalis (pronounced: mär-SAHL-ĭs) was born to Dolores Ferdinand and Ellis Marsalis, Jr. He was the second of six sons: Branford, Wynton, Ellis, III (1964), Delfeayo, Mboya Kinyatta (1971), and Jason. Ellis Marsalis (born November 14, 1934, New Orleans LA) is an American Musician. Branford Marsalis ( August 26, 1960, Breaux Bridge, Louisiana) is an American Saxophonist, Composer and Delfeayo Marsalis (Born July 28, 1965 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American Jazz trombonist and Record producer Jason Marsalis ( March 4, 1977, New Orleans Louisiana) is an American jazz drummer and member of the famous New Orleans Marsalis jazz Branford, Delfeayo, and Jason are also jazz musicians. Ellis is a poet, photographer, & network engineer based in Baltimore. Mboya has autism.

His dad Ellis, a music teacher and pianist, is a longtime fixture on the New Orleans jazz scene, and several of Wynton's brothers, particularly saxophonist Branford Marsalis, trombonist Delfeayo Marsalis, and drummer Jason Marsalis, are also notable musicians. Branford Marsalis ( August 26, 1960, Breaux Bridge, Louisiana) is an American Saxophonist, Composer and Delfeayo Marsalis (Born July 28, 1965 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American Jazz trombonist and Record producer Jason Marsalis ( March 4, 1977, New Orleans Louisiana) is an American jazz drummer and member of the famous New Orleans Marsalis jazz

At an early age, Marsalis exhibited a keen interest and aptitude in music, coupled with a strong desire to contribute to American culture. At age six, Marsalis was given his first trumpet by a friend of his father, the legendary Al Hirt. Alois Maxwell Hirt (November 7 1922 – April 27 1999 was an American Trumpeter and Bandleader. At age eight he performed traditional New Orleans music in the Fairview Baptist Church band led by legendary banjoist, Danny Barker. Danny Barker ( 13 January 1909 &ndash 13 March, 1994) born Daniel Moses Barker, was a Jazz Banjoist, Singer At fourteen he was invited to perform with the New Orleans Philharmonic. During his high school years attending Benjamin Franklin High School, Marsalis was a member of the New Orleans Symphony Brass Quintet, New Orleans Community Concert Band, under the direction of Peter Dombourian, New Orleans Youth Orchestra, New Orleans Symphony and on weekends he performed in a jazz band as well as in the popular local funk band, the Creators. This article is about the Franklin High School in Louisiana For others of a similar name see Franklin High School (disambiguation Benjamin Peter Mampreh Dombourian ( March 24 1920 - January 13 1992) neé Mampreh Bedros Dombourian was active in musical circles in New Orleans Funk is an American musical style that originated in the mid- to late-1960s when African American musicians blended Soul music, Soul

He moved to New York City to attend the Juilliard School of Music in 1978 and quickly garnered a lot of attention. The Juilliard School, located in New York City, is a world renowned Performing arts conservatory.

Two years later in 1980, he joined the Jazz Messengers to study under master drummer and bandleader, Art Blakey. Arthur (Art Blakey ( October 11 1919 &ndash October 16 1990) born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was from Blakey that Marsalis acquired his concept for bandleading and for bringing intensity to each and every performance. In 1981, Marsalis toured with the Herbie Hancock quartet throughout the USA and Japan, as well as performing at the Newport Jazz Festival with Herbie. Herbert Jeffrey Hancock ("Herbie" born April 12 1940 is a Jazz Pianist and Composer. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. The Newport Jazz Festival is a music festival held every August in Newport Rhode Island, USA. In the years to follow, Marsalis was invited to perform with Sarah Vaughan, Dizzy Gillespie, Harry Edison, Clark Terry, Sonny Rollins, and other countless jazz legends. Sarah Lois Vaughan (nicknamed " Sassy " and " The Divine One ") ( March 27 1924, &ndash April John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie ( October 21 1917 &ndash January 6 1993) was an American Jazz Trumpeter Harry "Sweets" Edison ( October 10, 1915 – July 27, 1999) was born in Columbus Ohio. Clark Terry (born December 14, 1920) nicknamed Mumbles, is a Grammy Award-winning American swing and bop Trumpeter, a Theodore Walter "Sonny" Rollins (born September 7 1930 in New York City) is an American Jazz tenor Saxophonist

I wanted to make somebody feel like Coltrane made me feel listening to it
– Wynton Marsalis

Marsalis eventually assembled his own band and hit the road, performing over 120 concerts every year for ten consecutive years. His objective was to learn how to play, and to comprehend how best to give to his audience. Through an exhaustive series of performances, lectures, and music workshops, Marsalis rekindled widespread interest in an art form that had been largely abandoned and redefined out of what he saw as its artistic substance. Marsalis invested his creative energy as an advocate for a relatively small era in the history of jazz. He garnered recognition for the older generation of jazz musicians and prompted the re-issuance of jazz catalog by record companies worldwide. A quick glance at the better known jazz musicians today reveals many students of Marsalis's workshops and members of his formations: James Carter, Christian McBride, Roy Hargrove, Harry Connick, Jr., Nicholas Payton, Eric Reed and Eric Lewis. James (Larry Carter (born January 3 1969) is an American Jazz Musician. Christian McBride (born May 31, 1972, Philadelphia Pennsylvania) is an American Jazz Bassist. Roy A Hargrove (born October 16 1969) is an American Jazz Trumpeter and founding member of the RH factor Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Jr (born September 11, 1967) is an American singer, Pianist, Composer, Actor, Nicholas Payton (born September 26, 1973) is a Neo-bop jazz Trumpet player from New Orleans, Louisiana. Eric Reed, (born June 21, 1970) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is an American Jazz pianist and composer Eric Lewis, born May 13, 1973 in Camden New Jersey is an American jazz pianist

Not content to focus solely on his musicianship, Marsalis devoted equal time to developing his compositional skills. Musical composition is an original piece of Music the structure of a musical piece the process of creating a new The dance community quickly embraced his works, and he received commissions to create major compositions for Garth Fagan Dance, Peter Martins at the New York City Ballet, Twyla Tharp for the American Ballet Theatre, and for the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre. Dance (from French danser, perhaps from Frankish) is an Art form that generally refers to movement of the body usually rhythmic Gawain Garth Fagan CD (born 3 May 1940) is a Jamaican Modern dance Choreographer. See also Peter Martins (born October 27, 1946) is a Danish Ballet Dancer and Choreographer. New York State Theater by David Shankbonejpg|thumb|300px| New York State Theater]] New York City Ballet ( NYCB) is a Ballet company founded in 1948 by Twyla Tharp (born July 1 1941) is a American Dancer and Choreographer. See also American Ballet Theatre, based in New York City, was one of the foremost ballet companies of the 20th century Alvin Ailey Jr ( January 5, 1931 &ndash December 1, 1989) was an American Modern dancer and Choreographer

Marsalis collaborated with The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center in 1995 to compose the string quartet, At The Octoroon Balls, and again in 1998 to create a response to the Stravinsky: A Soldier's Tale with his composition, A Fiddler's Tale. The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center (CMS is an American organization dedicated to the performance and promotion of Chamber music. Quadroon, octoroon and more rarely quintroon were historically racial categories of Hypodescent used in Latin America and parts of the 19th Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский) ( &ndash 6 April 1971 was a Russian born Composer, considered by many to Histoire du soldat (sometimes written L'histoire du soldat; translated as The Soldier's Tale or A Soldier's Tale

In 1997 he became the first jazz musician to win the Pulitzer Prize in music, for his epic oratorio, Blood on the Fields, on the subject of slavery. The Pulitzer Prize, ˈpʊlɨtsɚ PULL-it-sər is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in Newspaper journalism, Blood on the Fields is a three and half hour jazz " Oratorio," although he did not use this term by Wynton Marsalis. As a social-economic system slavery is a legal institution under which a Person (called "a slave" is compelled to work for another

In 2006, Marsalis' US$833,686 annual salary as Artistic Director of Jazz at Lincoln Center drew negative attention in an article published by Reader's Digest magazine regarding overspending by non-profit organizations. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been Jazz at Lincoln Center 2 by David Shankbonejpg|thumb|Peter Jay Sharp arcade]] Jazz at Lincoln Center (JLC is a constituent of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Inc [1][2] Marsalis has never been married but has two sons with Candace Stanley and another son with actress Victoria Rowell.

Musical accomplishments

As a composer and performer, Marsalis is also represented on a quartet of Sony Classical releases, At the Octoroon Balls: String Quartet No. 1, A Fiddler's Tale, Reel Time and Sweet Release and Ghost Story: Two More Ballets by Wynton Marsalis. All are volumes of an eight-CD series, titled Swinging Into The 21st, that is an unprecedented set of albums released in the past year featuring a remarkable scope of original compositions and standards, from jazz to classical to ballet, by composers from Jelly Roll Morton to Igor Stravinsky to Thelonious Monk, in addition to Marsalis. Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton ( ca September 20, 1885 or October 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941) was an Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский) ( &ndash 6 April 1971 was a Russian born Composer, considered by many to Thelonious Sphere Monk ( October 10, 1917 - February 17, 1982) was an American Jazz Pianist and Composer.

At the Octoroon Balls features the world-premiere recording of Marsalis's first string quartet, performed by the Orion Quartet. The work was commissioned by Lincoln Center, and its premiere by the Orion Quartet in 1995 was presented in conjunction with the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center. It has subsequently been recorded by the Harlem Quartet. A Fiddler's Tale, also commissioned by the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center for Marsalis/Stravinsky, a joint project of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center and Jazz At Lincoln Center, is work with narration about a musician who sells her soul to a record producer. It was premiered on April 23, 1998, at Hill Auditorium in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Events 215 BC - A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) A version without narration was included on the album At the Octoroon Balls: String Quartet No. 1. Reeltime is Marsalis's score for the acclaimed John Singleton film Rosewood. This original music, featuring vocal performances by best-selling artists Cassandra Wilson and Shirley Caesar, was never used in the film. Cassandra Wilson (born December 4, 1955) is an American Jazz musician vocalist songwriter and producer from Jackson Mississippi. Shirley Caesar (born October 13, 1938 in Durham North Carolina) is an American Gospel music singer Marsalis also provided the score for the 1990 film Tune in Tomorrow, in which he also makes a cameo appearance as a New Orleans trumpeter with his band. Tune In Tomorrow is a 1990 film comedy directed by John Amiel. Sweet Release and Ghost Story offers another world premiere recording of two original ballet scores by Marsalis, written for and premiered by the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater and the Zhong Mei Dance Company, both in New York City.

As an exclusive classical artist for Sony Classical, Marsalis has won critical acclaim for the recording In Gabriel's Garden (SK/ST 66244), featuring Baroque music for trumpet and orchestra. It includes performances of the Bach: Brandenburg Concerto no. 2 and Mouret: Rondeau, a video of which has been adopted as the new theme for PBS Masterpiece Theatre. The San Francisco Examiner wrote, "Marsalis continues to define great music making…[the pieces] are all articulated with dazzling clarity and enthusiasm. " The album features the English Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Anthony Newman, and was produced by Steven Epstein. The English Chamber Orchestra is a Chamber orchestra based in London. Anthony Newman (born November 21, 1965 in Bellingham Washington) is a retired American football Defensive back for the NFL

Criticism

Marsalis's strongly held views regarding the roots of jazz and its development have generated some negative appraisals from jazz critics and fellow musicians. Down Beat magazine's online website says of Marsalis:

For many, Wynton Marsalis saved pure jazz from a morass of pop fusion and noise. Down Beat is an American Magazine devoted to "jazz blues and beyond" to indicate its expansion beyond the jazz realm which it covered exclusively Others contend that the trumpeter instilled a regressive notion of the jazz tradition. This debate, not to mention his instrumental proficiency and compositional ambition, has made him one of the most prominent and controversial jazz musicians of the 1980s and 1990s.

Critic Scott Yanow praises Marsalis's talent, but has questioned his "selective knowledge of jazz history considering post-1965 avant-garde playing to be outside of jazz and 1970s fusion to be barren. Scott Yanow (born 4 October 1954 in New York) is an American Jazz commentator For the Ornette Coleman album after which this genre was named see Free Jazz A Collective Improvisation. Fusion or more specifically jazz fusion or jazz rock, is a Musical genre that merges Jazz with elements of other styles of music particularly "[3] Trumpeter Lester Bowie opined of Marsalis's traditionalism, "If you retread what's gone before, even if it sounds like jazz, it could be anathema to the spirit of jazz. Lester Bowie ( 11 October 1941 &ndash 8 November 1999) was an American Jazz Trumpet player and Composer. "[4] In his 1997 book Blue: The Murder of Jazz Eric Nisenson argues that Marsalis's focus on a narrow portion of jazz's past is stifling the music's growth and preventing any further innovation. Eric Nisenson ( February 12, 1946 - August 15, 2003) was an American author and Jazz historian [5]

Pierre Sprey, president of jazz record company Mapleshade Records, declares that "When Marsalis was nineteen, he was a fine jazz trumpeter . Mapleshade Records is an American Jazz record label Mapleshade was founded in 1989 by Pierre Sprey who had been recording since 1986 . . But he was getting his tail beat off every night in Art Blakey's band. I don't think he could keep up. And finally he retreated to safe waters. He's a good classical trumpeter and thus he sees jazz as being a classical Music. He has no clue what's going on now. "[6]

From nearly the beginning of Marsalis' career, he occasionally butted heads with trumpeter Miles Davis, one of the leading names in jazz since the '40s. Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26 1926 &ndash September 28 1991 was an American Jazz Trumpeter, Bandleader, and Composer. In his autobiography[7] Davis expressed disapproval of the heavy promotion afforded Marsalis by Columbia Records' George Butler, citing it as a factor in his leaving the record label after four decades. George Butler (September 2 1931 - April 9, 2008) was a prominent American Jazz Record producer, executive and A&R man. Additionally, Davis described Marsalis as good trumpeter and "a nice young man, only confused" due to what Davis saw as his being over-praised by traditionalist jazz critics:

What makes it so bad is that Wynton is listening to all their shit and believing them. If he keeps on, they're going to fuck him up. They even got him putting down his own brother for playing the music he wants to play [his brother Branford Marsalis performed with pop acts like Sting, Tina Turner, the Grateful Dead, Public Enemy and others]. Branford Marsalis ( August 26, 1960, Breaux Bridge, Louisiana) is an American Saxophonist, Composer and Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, CBE (born October 2, 1951) better known by his Stage name Sting, is a three time Academy Award Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939) is an eight time Grammy Award -winning American The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Ken Burns' Jazz

Marsalis has also been criticized for his role in the Ken Burns documentary Jazz, which promoted a classicist view of jazz similar to the views of Marsalis himself. Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29 1953) is an American director and producer of Documentary films known for his style of making use of archival Jazz A Film By Ken Burns is a documentary Miniseries directed by Ken Burns. The documentary focused primarily on Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong among others, while failing to mention jazz artists from the period Marsalis views as barren. Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29 1899 &ndash May 24 1974 was an American Composer, Pianist, and Bandleader. Louis Armstrong (August 4 1901 &ndash July 6 1971 nicknamed Satchmo or Sachimo and Pops, was an American Jazz Trumpeter

The documentary also angered many with subjective statements, often from Marsalis, about the comparative complexity, popularity, and general worth of the music of a wide variety of artists.

As artistic director and co-producer of the project, Marsalis bore the brunt of the criticism of the nonetheless highly acclaimed series, which to many embodied the exclusive, classicist view of jazz for which Marsalis is known. Critic David Adler has suggested this production role was a clear conflict of interest with his high onscreen profile: "Wynton's coronation in the film is not merely biased. David Adler ( January 3, 1882 in Milwaukee Wisconsin – September 27, 1949 in Libertyville Illinois) was a prolific It is not just aesthetically grating. It is unethical, given his integral role in the making of the very film that is praising him to the heavens. "[8]

Political activism

New Orleans

You have the conception of New Orleans jazz: group improvisation, cooperative ensemble playing, which functions exactly like a democracy. Which means each person has the right to play what they want to play, but the responsibility to play something that makes everybody else sound good.
− Wynton Marsalis

Marsalis emerged as one of the most notable New Orleans civic leaders in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the costliest hurricane, as well as one of the five deadliest in the history of the United States In a number of public speeches and television ads, he tried to increase public awareness of the importance of rebuilding New Orleans. Marsalis also urged people to visit Louisiana as soon as possible. The State of Louisiana ( or, État de Louisiane, pronounced) is a state located in the southern region of the United States of America

Marsalis organized a large benefit at Jazz at Lincoln Center for musicians and other New Orleaneans affected by Hurricane Katrina. Jazz at Lincoln Center 2 by David Shankbonejpg|thumb|Peter Jay Sharp arcade]] Jazz at Lincoln Center (JLC is a constituent of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Inc The benefit, called Higher Ground, featured many famous musicians, both traditional and contemporary, such as Cassandra Wilson, Diana Krall, Dianne Reeves, Norah Jones, Victor Goines, Herbie Hancock, and McCoy Tyner and in 2007 R&B star, Fantasia. Cassandra Wilson (born December 4, 1955) is an American Jazz musician vocalist songwriter and producer from Jackson Mississippi. Diana Jean Krall, OC, OBC (born November 16, 1964) is a Canadian Jazz Pianist and Singer. Dianne Reeves (born 23 October 1956) is an American Jazz singer known more for her live performances than her albums Norah Jones (born Geethali Norah Jones Shankar on March 30 1979) is an American Singer-songwriter, Pianist, Keyboardist Victor Goines (born 1961 in New Orleans Louisiana) is a Jazz Saxophonist and Clarinetist. Herbert Jeffrey Hancock ("Herbie" born April 12 1940 is a Jazz Pianist and Composer. Alfred McCoy Tyner (born 11 December 1938) is a jazz pianist from Philadelphia Pennsylvania, known for his work with the John Coltrane

Marsalis was one of the participants in Movie Director Spike Lee's documentary When The Levees Broke: A Requiem In Four Acts. Shelton Jackson "Spike" Lee (born March 20 1957 is an Emmy Award -winning and Academy Award -nominated American Film director, When the Levees Broke A Requiem in Four Acts is a 2006 Documentary film directed by Spike Lee about the devastation of New Orleans

In the New Orleans mayoral campaign of 2006, Marsalis endorsed Lieutenant Governor Mitch Landrieu over mayor Ray Nagin. New Orleans (nʲuːˈɔrliənz nʲuːˈɔrlənz French: La Nouvelle-Orléans) is a major United States port city and the largest city in Louisiana Mitchell Joseph Landrieu (born August 16, 1960) is the Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana. Clarence Ray Nagin Jr (ˈneɪgɨn (born June 11, 1956) is the Mayor of New Orleans. Both candidates were Democratic party members. The Democratic Party is one of two major Political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. Nagin was reelected on the second ballot runoff.

International politics

Marsalis has helped raise awareness of Aung San Suu Kyi and human rights violations in Burma through concerts working with the Freedom Campaign and the US Campaign for Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi ( àunsʰánsṵtʃì born 19 June 1945 in Rangoon, is a pro- Democracy activist and leader of the National League for Burma, officially the Union of Myanmar ( pjìdàunzṵ mjàmmà nàinŋàndɔ̀ is the largest country by geographical area in mainland Southeast Asia. The Freedom Campaign is a joint venture of the Human Rights Action Center and US Campaign for Burma non-profit organizations The United States Campaign for Burma (USCB is a US-based membership organization dedicated to empowering Grassroots Activists around the world to bring about an Past music events have also included R.E.M., Damien Rice, and the the Black Eyed Peas. REM is an American rock band formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980 by Michael Stipe ( lead vocals) Peter Buck ( Guitar Damien Aonghus Rice (born December 7, 1973) is an Irish folk Singer. The Black Eyed Peas is an American hip hop group from Los Angeles.

Awards and recognition

Statue dedicated to W. Marsalis in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
Statue dedicated to W. Marsalis in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain

Marsalis and his brother Branford are former Life Scouts in the Boy Scouts of America. The Boy Scouts of America ( BSA) is the largest youth organization in the United States with over five million [9]Marsalis has been awarded the 2005 National Medal of Arts of the United States, the Grand Prix du Disque of the Charles Cros Academy and the Edison Award of the Netherlands, and was elected an honorary member of the Royal Academy of Music in Britain. Events 30 September - Controversial drawings of Muhammad are printed in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten. The National Medal of Arts is an award and title created by the Congress of the United States in 1984 for the purpose of honoring artists and patrons of the arts The United States of America —commonly referred to as the L'Académie Charles Cros, the French equivalent of the US Recording Academy, is named in honor of Charles Cros. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands The Royal Academy of Music in London, England, is a well known conservatoire and one of the leading music institutions in the world The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located He has received several honorary doctoral degrees, and a variety of other recognitions from Brandeis University, Brown University, Columbia University, Denison University, Haverford College, Johns Hopkins University, the Manhattan School of Music, New York University, Princeton University, the University of Miami, Southern Methodist University(SMU) and Yale University. A doctorate is an Academic degree that indicates the highest level of academic achievement Brandeis University is a private research University with a Liberal arts focus located in Waltham Massachusetts, United States. Brown University is a highly esteemed private University located in Providence, Rhode Island and is a member of the Ivy League. Columbia University is a private University in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. Denison University is a private residential liberal arts and Sciences College in Granville Ohio, approximately 30 miles (50 km east of Haverford College is a highly selective private, Coeducational liberal arts college located in Haverford, Pennsylvania, a suburb The Manhattan School of Music is a Music conservatory located in New York City that offers degrees on the bachelors, masters, and New York University ( NYU) is a private, Nonsectarian, Coeducational Research University in New York City. Princeton University is a private Coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey. The University of Miami (also known as Miami of Florida, UM, or just The U) is a private non-sectarian University founded in 1925 Southern Methodist University ("SMU" is a private, Coeducational University in University Park, Texas (an enclave Southern Methodist University ("SMU" is a private, Coeducational University in University Park, Texas (an enclave [10]

Marsalis has toured 30 countries on every continent except Antarctica, and nearly five million copies of his recordings have been sold worldwide. As of 2006, United Artists is considering releasing a feature film biopic on Marsalis, with Will Smith widely purported to be in consideration for the role. This article is about the film studio Previously it was affiliated with a cinema chain bearing its name now owned by Regal Entertainment Group.

Accolades

Music Awards

Pulitzer Prize for Music

Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group

Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)

Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Solo

Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children

Discography

With Art Blakey:

  • 1981 Album of the Year
  • 1981 Straight Ahead

As Leader:

  • 1981 Wynton Marsalis
  • 1982 Fathers and Sons Columbia Records #FC 37972. The George Peabody Medal is the highest honour the Peabody Institute of The Johns Hopkins University bestows The Royal Academy of Music in London, England, is a well known conservatoire and one of the leading music institutions in the world Rankings According to US News & World Report, Teachers College Columbia University currently ranks as the #1 Graduate Southern Methodist University ("SMU" is a private, Coeducational University in University Park, Texas (an enclave Southern Methodist University ("SMU" is a private, Coeducational University in University Park, Texas (an enclave Algur H Meadows was a Texas Oil Magnate and a Philanthropist. The Pulitzer Prize for Music was first awarded in 1943 Joseph Pulitzer did not call for such a prize in his will but had arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar An oratorio is a large Musical composition including an Orchestra, a Choir, and soloists The oratorio was somewhat modeled after the Opera The Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Jazz Album Individual or Group has been presented since 1959 The 27th Grammy Awards were held February 26, 1985, and were broadcast live on American television The 27th Grammy Awards were held February 26, 1985, and were broadcast live on American television The 29th Grammy Awards were held in 1987. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year The Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s Performance (with orchestra has been awarded since 1959 The 25th Grammy Awards were held February 23, 1983. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year Raymond John Leppard, CBE (born August 11, 1927) is a well-known British conductor and Harpsichordist. The National Philharmonic Orchestra is a British Orchestra created exclusively for recording purposes Johann Georg Leopold Mozart ( November 14, 1719 &ndash May 28, 1787) was a composer conductor teacher and violinist Johann Nepomuk Hummel or Jan Nepomuk Hummel (14 November 1778 &ndash 17 October 1837 was a Composer and virtuoso Pianist of Austrian The 26th Grammy Awards were held in 1984, and were broadcast live on American television Raymond John Leppard, CBE (born August 11, 1927) is a well-known British conductor and Harpsichordist. The English Chamber Orchestra is a Chamber orchestra based in London. Henry Purcell (ˈpɜrsəl 10 September 1659 (? – 21 November 1695 was an English Baroque Composer. Giuseppe Torelli (April 22 1658–February 8 1709 was an Italian Violist and Violinist, Pedagogue and Composer, who ranks with Arcangelo Johann Friedrich Fasch ( April 15, 1688 &ndash December 5, 1758) was a German Composer. Johann Melchior Molter ( 10 February 1696 &ndash 12 January 1765) was a German baroque Composer and Violinist The Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Solo has been awarded since 1959 The 25th Grammy Awards were held February 23, 1983. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year The 26th Grammy Awards were held in 1984, and were broadcast live on American television The 27th Grammy Awards were held February 26, 1985, and were broadcast live on American television The Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children has been awarded since 1994 The 42nd Grammy Awards were held on February 23, 2000. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) Columbia Records is an American Record label founded in 1888 Columbia is the oldest surviving Brand name in pre-recorded sound being the first record company
  • 1983 Trumpet Concertos (Haydn, Leopold Mozart, Hummel)
  • 1983 Think of One
  • 1984 Haydn: Three Favorite Concertos (with Yo-Yo Ma and Cho-Liang Lin)
  • 1984 Baroque Music for Trumpet (Purcell, Handel, Torelli, etc. Year 1983 ( MCMLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar) Johann Georg Leopold Mozart ( November 14, 1719 &ndash May 28, 1787) was a composer conductor teacher and violinist Johann Nepomuk Hummel or Jan Nepomuk Hummel (14 November 1778 &ndash 17 October 1837 was a Composer and virtuoso Pianist of Austrian Year 1983 ( MCMLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar) Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) This is an Anglicized version of the Chinese name "Ma Yo-yo" the family name is " Ma " Cho-Liang Lin ( Lin Cho-liang ( in Chinese born in 1960 in Hsinchu, Taiwan, is a Taiwanese American Violinist who is renowned for Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) Henry Purcell (ˈpɜrsəl 10 September 1659 (? – 21 November 1695 was an English Baroque Composer. Giuseppe Torelli (April 22 1658–February 8 1709 was an Italian Violist and Violinist, Pedagogue and Composer, who ranks with Arcangelo )
  • 1984 Hot House Flowers
  • 1985 Black Codes (From the Underground)
  • 1985 J Mood
  • 1986 Marsalis Standard Time, Vol. Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) Black Codes (From the Underground is a 1985 Post-bop Jazz album by Trumpeter Wynton Marsalis. Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) I
  • 1986 Live at Blues Alley
  • 1986 Tomasi: Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra (Tomasi, Jolivet)
  • 1987 Carnaval
  • 1989 The Majesty of the Blues
  • 1989 Best of Wynton Marsalis
  • 1989 Copland/Vaughan Williams/Hindemith (Eastman Wind Ensemble)
  • 1989 Portrait of Wynton Marsalis
  • 1989 Crescent City Christmas Card
  • 1989 The Majesty of the Blues
  • 1989 Baroque Music for Trumpets
  • 1990 Tune In Tomorrow. Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) Henri Tomasi ( August 17, 1901 to January 13, 1971) was a French classical Composer and conductor. André Jolivet (8 August 1905 &ndash 20 December 1974 was a French composer Year 1987 ( MCMLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar) Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) The Majesty of the Blues is a 1989 jazz album by Wynton Marsalis. Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Aaron Copland (November 14 1900 &ndash December 2 1990 was an American Composer of concert and film music as well as an accomplished Pianist. Ralph (reɪf Vaughan Williams OM (12 October 1872 &ndash 26 August 1958 was an English Composer of symphonies, Chamber music Paul Hindemith (16 November 1895 &ndash 28 December 1963 was a German Composer, Violist, violinist teacher music theorist and conductor. Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) . . The Original Soundtrack
  • 1990 Standard Time Vol. Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) 3: The Resolution of Romance
  • 1991 Thick In The South: Soul Gestures In Southern Blue, Vol. Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. 1
  • 1991 Uptown Ruler: Soul Gestures In Southern Blue, Vol. Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. 2
  • 1991 Levee Low Moan: Soul Gestures In Southern Blue, Vol. Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. 3
  • 1991 Standard Time Vol. Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. 2: Intimacy Calling
  • 1992 Concert for Planet Earth Blue Interlude
  • 1992 Baroque Duet - A film by Susan Froemke * Peter Gelb * Albert Maysles * Pat Jaffe
  • 1992 Baroque Duet - with Kathleen Battle
  • 1992 Citi Movement
  • 1993 On the Twentieth Century…: Hindemith, Poulenc, Bernstein, Ravel
  • 1994 In This House, On This Morning
  • 1994 Greatest Hits: Handel
  • 1995 Why Toes Tap: Marsalis on Rhythm
  • 1995 Listening for Clues: Marsalis on Form
  • 1995 Tackling the Monster: Marsalis on Practice (VHS)
  • 1995 Sousa to Satchmo: Marsalis on the Jazz Band
  • 1995 Greatest Hits: Baroque
  • 1995 Joe Cool's Blues (with Ellis Marsalis)
  • 1996 In Gabriel's Garden
  • 1997 Liberty!
  • 1997 Jump Start and Jazz
  • 1997 Blood On The Fields
  • 1998 Classic Wynton
  • 1998 The Midnight Blues: Standard Time, Vol. Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Blue Interlude is an album by the Wynton Marsalis Septet, released in 1991 by Columbia Records. Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Albert and David Maysles were a documentary filmmaking team whose works include Salesman, Gimme Shelter and Grey Gardens Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) WikipediaWikiProject Opera#Infoboxes --> Kathleen Battle (born August 13 1948, Portsmouth Ohio, USA Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Citi Movement (Griot New York is a 1992 Jazz album by Wynton Marsalis. Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) Paul Hindemith (16 November 1895 &ndash 28 December 1963 was a German Composer, Violist, violinist teacher music theorist and conductor. See also, Rhône-Poulenc Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (fʀɑ̃sis ʒɑ̃ maʀsɛl pulɛ̃k January 7, 1899 – January 30, WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section --> WikipediaWikiProject Classical music#Biographical_infoboxes Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 John Philip Sousa ( November 6, 1854 &ndash March 6, 1932) was an American Composer and conductor of the late Louis Armstrong (August 4 1901 &ndash July 6 1971 nicknamed Satchmo or Sachimo and Pops, was an American Jazz Trumpeter Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Ellis Marsalis (born November 14, 1934, New Orleans LA) is an American Musician. Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) 5
  • 1999 Reeltime
  • 1999 Mr. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Jelly Lord: Standard Time, Vol. 6
  • 1999 Listen to the Storyteller
  • 1999 Sweet Release and Ghost Story: Two More Ballets by Wynton Marsalis
  • 1999 Los Elefantes (with Arturo Sandoval),
  • 1999 At the Octoroon Balls - String Quartet No. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Arturo Sandoval (born November 6, 1949) is a Jazz Trumpeter and Pianist. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) 1; A Fiddler's Tale Suite, Franz Joseph Haydn
  • 1999 Big Train (The Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra)
  • 1999 Marsalis Plays Monk: Standard Time, Vol. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) 4
  • 2000 The London Concert
  • 2000 The Marciac Suite
  • 2001 Classical Hits,
  • 2001 Popular Songs: The Best Of Wynton Marsalis
  • 2002 All Rise
  • 2002 Trumpet Concertos
  • 2002 Classic Kathleen Battle: A Portrait
  • 2003 Half Past Autumn Suite Irvin Mayfield, Basin Street Records
  • 2003 Mark O'Connor's Hot Swing Trio: In Full Swing
  • 2004 The Magic Hour
  • 2004 Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson
  • 2005 Live at the House of Tribes
  • 2007 From the Plantation to the Penitentiary
  • 2007 Here. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. WikipediaWikiProject Opera#Infoboxes --> Kathleen Battle (born August 13 1948, Portsmouth Ohio, USA Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Half Past Autumn Suite is a 2001 Jazz recording released in 2003 by Irvin Mayfield. Irvin Mayfield Jr (born) is an American Jazz Trumpeter and Bandleader. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Mark O'Connor (born August 5, 1961 in Seattle, Washington) is a widely known professional Fiddler, prominent in Country music "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Live at the House of Tribes is an album by Wynton Marsalis Track listing Green Chimneys Just Friends Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. From the Plantation to the Penitentiary is an American album by Trumpeter Wynton Marsalis. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. . . Now (Internet-Only Album)
  • 2008 Standards & Ballads (compilation: 1983-1999)
  • 2008 Willie Nelson & Wynton Marsalis: Two Men With The Blues (to be released July 8, 2008)

References

  1. ^ "Jazz at Lincoln Center", Charity Navigator. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Retrieved on 2007-02-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor  
  2. ^ Michael Crowley (2006). That's Outrageous-Charity Chiselers. Reader's Digest. Retrieved on 2007-02-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor
  3. ^ Scott Yanow. Wynton Marsalis Biography. allmusic. Retrieved on 2007-05-20. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 325 - The First Council of Nicaea &ndash the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held
  4. ^ "Blowing up a storm", The Guardian, 25 Jan 2003. Retrieved on 2007-05-20. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 325 - The First Council of Nicaea &ndash the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held  
  5. ^ Nisenson, Eric (1997). Blue: The Murder of Jazz. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0312167857.  
  6. ^ Jeffrey St. Clair (28 February 2001). Now, That's Not Jazz. Gerry Hemingway. Retrieved on 2007-02-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor
  7. ^ Davis, Miles and Quincy Troupe. Miles: The Autobiography. Simon & Schuster. 1990. ISBN 0671725823
  8. ^ David R. Adler. Ken Burns' "Jazz": The Episode Ten Fiasco. AllAboutJazz. com. Retrieved on 2008-01-17. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 38 BC - Octavian marries Livia Drusilla. 1287 - King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca
  9. ^ Interview with Mr. Marsalis after a performance in Davis, CA
  10. ^ Contemporary Black Biography Wynton Marsalis, Jazz Musician. Pomona College Hart Institute. Retrieved on 2007-02-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor
  11. ^ Recipients Of The Algur H. Meadows Award For Excellence In The Arts

External links


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