St Mary Brookfield
Chalice designed by William Butterfield, 1856-1857 (hallmarked) V&A Museum no. CIRC. 521-1962
William Butterfield (7 September 1814 – 23 February 1900), born in London, architect of the Gothic revival, and associated with the Oxford Movement (aka the Tractarian Movement). Events 1251 BC - A Solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes Greece. Year 1814 ( MDCCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1455 - Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western Book printed from Movable Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. An architect is a licensed individual who leads a design team in the Planning and Design of buildings and participates in oversight of Building Construction The Gothic Revival is an architectural movement which began The Oxford Movement or Tractarianism was an affiliation of High Church Anglicans, most of whom were members of the University of Oxford, who sought
William Butterfield was born in London in 1814. His parents were strict non-conformists and ran a chemist shop in the Strand. Nonconformism is the refusal to conform to common standards conventions rules customs traditions norms or laws A dispensing chemist, in British English and (to some extent Australian English, or Pharmacist in North American English is a professional allowed The Strand is a street in the City of Westminster, London, England. He was one of nine children and was educated at a local school. At the age of 16, he was apprenticed to a builder in Pimlico, Thomas Arber, who later became bankrupt. Pimlico is a small area of central London in the City of Westminster that is primarily residential and well known for its collection of small hotels and impressive He studied architecture under E. L. Blackburne (1833–1836). From 1838 to 1839, he was an assistant to Harvey Eginton, an architect in Worcester, where he became articled. Worcester (ˈwʊstə is a city and County town of Worcestershire, in the West Midlands of England. He established his own architectural practice at Lincoln's Inn Fields in 1840. Lincoln's Inn Fields is the largest public square in London, England. Year 1840 ( MDCCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year
From 1842, Butterfield he was involved with the Cambridge Camden Society, later The Ecclesiological Society. Not to be confused with the Camden Society. The Cambridge Camden Society, known also as the "Ecclesiological Society" was a learned Not to be confused with the Camden Society. The Cambridge Camden Society, known also as the "Ecclesiological Society" was a learned He contributed designs to the Society's journal, The Ecclesiologist. His involvement influenced his architectural style. He also drew religious inspiration from the Oxford Movement and as such, he was very "High Church", despite his non-conformist upbringing. " High Church " relates to Ecclesiology and Liturgy in Anglican theology and practice He was a Gothic revival architect, and as such he reinterpreted the original Gothic style in Victorian terms. The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of Architectural styles predominantly employed during the Victorian era. Many of his buildings were for religious use, although he also designed for colleges and schools.
In 1884, Butterfield was the recipient of the RIBA Gold Medal. Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA is a Professional body for Architects in the United Kingdom. In 1900, he died in London.
Blue plaque in Bedford Square, London
There is a blue plaque on his house in Bedford Square, London. In the United Kingdom, a blue plaque is a permanent sign installed in a public place to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person or event Bedford Square is a square in the Bloomsbury district of the Borough of Camden in London, England.
Buildings
Butterfield's buildings include:
- The Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Winchester, (1868)
- St Ninian's Cathedral, Perth, (1850)
- All Saints, Margaret Street, London (1859)
- Balliol College, Oxford Chapel (1856–7)
- The Cathedral of the Isles, Great Cumbrae, Scotland
- St Saviour's, Coalpit Heath
- Keble College, Oxford (1876)
- Merton College, Oxford New Buildings (1864)
- Rugby School Chapel and Quadrangle (1875)
- St Mary Magdalene Church, West Lavington, West Sussex
- St Alban's, Holborn
- St Augustine's College, Canterbury (1845)
- St James's, Christleton
- St Mary Magdalene, Enfield Chase
- St Mary Brookfield, Dartmouth Park, London (1869-75)
- Church of the Holy Trinity with St Edmund (Horfield Parish Church)
- Saint Cross Church, Clayton, Manchester
- St James' Church, Baldersby St James Primary School and village buildings, Baldersby St James, North Yorkshire (1857)
- All Saints Babbacombe, Torquay, Devon
- Sarum College, Salisbury
- St Columba's College Chapel, Whitechurch, County Dublin (1880)
- Exeter School, Exeter, Devon
- St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne (except main tower and spire), Australia (1880-1891)
- Highbury Congregational Church (now Cotham Church) Bristol. The Royal Hampshire County Hospital in Winchester is a District General Hospital serving much of central Hampshire. Winchester or Winton ( archaic) is a historic city in southern England, with a population of around 40000 within a radius of its centre St Ninian's Cathedral or the Cathedral Church of St Ninian is a Cathedral of the Scottish Episcopal Church in the Royal burgh of Perth All Saints Margaret Street is an Anglican church in London built in the High Victorian Gothic style by the architect William Butterfield London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Balliol College (ˈbeɪlɪəl founded in 1263 is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. The Cathedral of The Isles and Collegiate Church of the Holy Spirit is a Cathedral of the Scottish Episcopal Church in the town of Millport on the Great Cumbrae ( Scottish Gaelic, Cumaradh Mòr; also known as Cumbrae or the Isle of Cumbrae) is the larger of the two islands known as The Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Coalpit Heath is a small village in southwest England, between the towns of Yate and Frampton Cotterell in South Gloucestershire. Keble College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. See also Wardens of Merton College Oxford. Merton College is also the name of a college in the London Borough of Merton. Rugby School, located in the town of Rugby, Warwickshire, is a Co-educational Boarding school and one of the oldest public schools West Lavington is a village and Civil parish on the edge of Midhurst in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. Saint Augustine's College, more commonly known as "Saints" is a Catholic boys' high school in Cairns, Queensland, Australia. Canterbury ( ˈkæntəbɹ̩i is a City in eastern Kent in the South East region of England. Christleton is a small village and Civil parish on the outskirts of Chester in Chester District, Cheshire, England. Enfield Chase is an area of the London Borough of Enfield, was once covered by woodland and used as a royal Deer park Dartmouth Park is a district of north London in the London Borough of Camden, on the slope of the hill that rises up to Highgate from Kentish Town The Church of the Holy Trinity with St Edmund ( is a church on Wellington Hill Horfield in Bristol, England. Clayton is a suburb of the city of Manchester, in North West England. Sarum College is an ecumenical Christian institution in Salisbury, England There are several schools of the same name St Columba's College Dublin, a co-educational boarding school affiliated with the Church of Ireland in Dublin Ireland Whitechurch ( on the southside of Dublin, situated south of Ballyboden in Rathfarnham at the foot of the Dublin mountains. Exeter School is a selective independent Co-educational day school for children between the ages of 7 and 18 located in Exeter, Devon, England Location The cathedral is located in the centre of Melbourne on the eastern corner of Swanston Street and Flinders Street. Cotham Church ( is in Cotham Bristol, England. It was originally built in 1842-43 by William Butterfield in a Gothic Revival style as Bristol ( ˈbrɪstəl is a city, Unitary authority and ceremonial county in South West England, west of London This was Butterfield's first work.
- Holy Saviour Church, Hitchin
- The Old Rectory, St Mawgan, Cornwall.
- Ottery St Mary Parish Church, Devon, south transept refurbishment and marble font
- St Mark's, Dundela, east Belfast (1899)
- Amesbury Parish Church, Restoration Project (Dates unknown)
- St. Andrews Parish Church, Rugby
External links
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