Citizendia

Founded in 1630 (contemporaneously with Boston), West Roxbury, Massachusetts was originally part of the town of Roxbury and was mainly used as farmland. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Roxbury is a neighborhood within Boston, Massachusetts USA It was one of the first towns founded in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 and became a West Roxbury seceded from Roxbury in 1851, and was annexed[1] by Boston in 1874. The town included the neighborhoods of Jamaica Plain and Roslindale. Jamaica Plain, commonly known as JP, is a historic neighborhood of 4 Roslindale is a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, bordered by Jamaica Plain, Hyde Park, West Roxbury, Mattapan and [2]

Bordered by Roslindale, Hyde Park, Dedham, Brookline, Newton, and Needham, West Roxbury's main thoroughfare is Centre Street, lined with local restaurants and commercial establishments. Roslindale is a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, bordered by Jamaica Plain, Hyde Park, West Roxbury, Mattapan and Hyde Park is the most southern Neighborhood of the City of Boston, Massachusetts. Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States, which borders on the cities of Boston and Newton. The City of Newton in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, is an important residential Suburb of Boston, which abuts it on the east Needham is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. A restaurant is a retail establishment that serves prepared Food to Customers. Today, the neighborhood's tree-lined streets and mostly single family homes give it a suburban feel in an urban setting. South San Jose (cropjpg||thumb|A suburban development in San Jose California. Life in the neighborhood centers on political and civic activism as well as local parishes and youth athletic leagues. Activism, in a general sense can be described as intentional action to bring about social or political change A parish is a Local church; it is an administrative unit typically found in episcopal or presbyterian churches Sport is an Activity that is governed by a set of rules or Customs and often engaged in competitively West Roxbury is home to many of Boston's civil servants. The community boasts a significant proportion of persons of Irish decent as well as a smaller number of more recent Irish immigrants. The Irish people ( Irish: Muintir na hÉireann, na hÉireannaigh, na Gaeil) are a Western European Ethnic group who originate

The Roxbury Latin School, founded in 1645 and located on Saint Theresa Avenue in West Roxbury since 1927, is considered by some to be oldest school in continuous existence in North America, (for, unlike Boston Latin, which was founded in 1635, it stayed open during the Revolution since it was a Tory school) . Roxbury Latin School is the oldest school in North America in continuous existence The school's endowment is estimated at $143. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been 8 million, the largest of any boys' school in the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the

The neighborhood was home to an experimental transcendentalist Utopia community called Brook Farm, which attracted notable figures like Margaret Fuller and Nathaniel Hawthorne whose 1852 novel A Blithedale Romance, is based on his stay there. Transcendentalism was a group of new ideas in Literature, Religion, Culture, and Philosophy that emerged in New England in the Utopia is a name for an ideal community taken from the title of a book written in 1516 by Sir Thomas More describing a fictional Island in the Brook Farm was a transcendentalist Utopian experiment that was put into practice by transcendentalist and former Unitarian minister George Ripley Nathaniel Hawthorne (born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4 1804 – May 19 1864 was an American novelist and Short story writer [[]. [3]

Like its neighboring communities, West Roxbury's residential development grew with the construction of the West Roxbury branch of the Boston and Providence Rail Road; the area grew further with the development of electric streetcars. The Boston and Providence Rail Road was a former railroad in New England. A tram, tramcar, trolley, trolley car, or streetcar is a railborne vehicle, of lighter weight and construction than a Train

Contents

Theodore Parker Church

At Centre and Corey Streets, the Theodore Parker Church features seven stained glass windows made by the Tiffany Studios between 1894 and 1927. The original church, designed in 1890 by Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow, Jr., is now a parish hall. Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow Jr ( August 18, 1854, Portland Maine &ndash February 16, 1934, Portland was an American Henry Seaver designed the current church in 1900. Theodore Parker (1810-1860), an advocate of progressive religious ideas, abolitionism and women's suffrage, was minister of this Unitarian congregation from 1837 to 1846. Theodore Parker (August 24 1810 – May 10 1860 was an American Transcendentalist and reforming minister of the Unitarian

Westerly Burying Ground conflict and secession

Westerly Burying Ground (currently at Centre and Lagrange Streets) was established in 1683 to permit local burial of residents of Jamaica Plain and the western end of Roxbury. Jamaica Plain, commonly known as JP, is a historic neighborhood of 4 When West Roxbury was still part of Roxbury, the town’s first burial place was today’s Eliot Burying Ground, near the present-day Dudley Square. This was a long distance to travel for the inhabitants of West Roxbury and in 1683 the town selectmen voted to establish a local burying place, now known as Westerly Burying Ground. A conflict between the rural and more urbanized parts of the town led to the split of West Roxbury from Roxbury proper in 1851. 1851 ( MDCCCLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year [4] West Roxbury became part of the City of Boston on January 5, 1874. [5] Westerly Burying Ground served as this community’s burial place well into the nineteenth century. The oldest graves contain many of the town’s earliest and most prominent families. Eight veterans of the American Revolution and fifteen veterans of the American Civil War are also buried here. In this article the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans" with occasional references to "Patriots" Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South The site is significant for its large collection of three centuries of funerary art. Funerary art is any work of Art forming or placed in a repository for the remains of the dead. One-third of its extant gravestones date from the eighteenth century; almost half date from the nineteenth century and only about twenty bear twentieth-century dates. Another distinguishing feature of Westerly Burying Ground is the number of individual mound tombs found here. Mound tombs at other burying grounds are typically larger, built to contain a number of bodies. The oldest gravestone, from 1691, commemorates James and Merriam Draper, members of a prominent West Roxbury family. Headstones provide an historic record of three centuries of West Roxbury residents and also illustrate the skills of local stone carvers.

West Roxbury Library

In 1876, the Boston Public Library created a delivery station when it took over the collection of the West Roxbury Free Library. The Boston Public Library is the largest municipal public library in the United States. In 1896, it became a full branch of the Boston Public Library. In 1921-22, a new library building was built at the present site. In 1977, a devastating fire destroyed the neighboring West Roxbury Congregational Church and the land was deeded to the Trustees of the Boston Public Library for the purpose of an addition to the Branch building. On September 24, 1989, the new addition was opened to the public. Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar)

Notable natives

Sites of interest

Image gallery

Westerly Burying Ground, general view

Westerly Burying Ground, close-up 1

Westerly Burying Ground, close-up 2

Theodore Parker Church (Unitarian)

West Roxbury Free Library, 1921-2 wing

West Roxbury Free Library, 1989 wing

Centre Street, West Roxbury's main artery

Saint Teresa of Ávila Church (Roman Catholic)

References

  1. ^ On October 7, 1873, a vote was held to determine whether West Roxbury should join Boston; Boston residents approved the question, 6110-1648, and West Roxbury residents also approved, 720-613. Edward Olin Davenport Downes ( August 12, 1911 - December 26, 2001) was an American Musicologist, music critic and quizmaster Michael Anthony Hall (born April 14 1968 known professionally as Anthony Michael Hall, is an American actor producer and director who achieved Robert Gould Shaw ( October 10, 1837 &ndash July 18, 1863) was the Colonel in command of the all- black 54th Massachusetts Francis Aloysius Sullivan SJ is a Catholic theologian and a Jesuit Priest. Francis Joseph (born Kilburn, 6 March 1960) is an English former professional Association football player Roxbury Latin School is the oldest school in North America in continuous existence For other saints with similar names please see Saint Teresa. Saint Teresa of Ávila, known in religion as Saint Teresa of Jesus and Theodore Parker (August 24 1810 – May 10 1860 was an American Transcendentalist and reforming minister of the Unitarian The Boston Public Library is the largest municipal public library in the United States. Brook Farm was a transcendentalist Utopian experiment that was put into practice by transcendentalist and former Unitarian minister George Ripley The United States Department of Veterans Affairs ( VA) is a government-run military Veteran benefit system with Cabinet -level status "The Result in Figures", The Boston Globe, p. The Boston Globe (and Boston Sunday Globe) is the most widely circulated daily Newspaper in Boston and in New England, 5, October 8, 1873. Events 314 - Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common
  2. ^ Database of the Greenspaces and Neighborhoods in the heart of Boston
  3. ^ My Friends at Brook Farm, John Van Der Zee Sears
  4. ^ West Roxbury Timeline. The town was incorporated May 24, 1851.
  5. ^ About West Roxbury, City of Boston

Further reading

A hundred comparative historic photos, 1850–2000, of the area around Centre Street.

External links


Neighborhoods in Boston, Massachusetts

Allston/Brighton · Back Bay · Beacon Hill · Charlestown · Chinatown · Dorchester · Downtown Crossing · East Boston · Fenway-Kenmore · Government Center · Hyde Park · Jamaica Plain · Longwood · Mattapan · Mission Hill · North End · Roslindale · Roxbury · South Boston · South End · West End · West Roxbury

Boston is sometimes called a "city of neighborhoods" because of the profusion of diverse subsections Allston is a neighborhood of Boston Massachusetts, USA, located in the western part of the city Brighton is a neighborhood of the City of Boston, Massachusetts, located in the northwest corner of the city Other places are also named Beacon Hill. Beacon Hill is a neighborhood of Boston Massachusetts, covering approximately one square Charlestown is a part of the city of Boston, Massachusetts located on a peninsula north of Boston proper The only historically Chinese area in New England, Chinatown Boston is located in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. Dorchester is a neighborhood of Boston Massachusetts. It is named after the town of Dorchester in the English county of Dorset, from which Downtown Crossing is a shopping district in Boston Massachusetts, located due east of the Boston Common and west of the Financial District. East Boston was annexed by the City of Boston in 1836 and is separated from the rest of the city by Boston Harbor and bordered by Winthrop, Revere Fenway-Kenmore is an area of Boston, Massachusetts. While it can be considered one neighborhood for administrative purposes in reality it is composed of numerous Government Center is a city square and plaza in Boston Massachusetts, bounded by Cambridge Court Congress and Sudbury Streets Hyde Park is the most southern Neighborhood of the City of Boston, Massachusetts. Jamaica Plain, commonly known as JP, is a historic neighborhood of 4 Longwood Medical and Academic Area (also known as Longwood Medical Area, LMA, or just Longwood) is a world-famous medical campus located in Boston Mattapan is a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Mission Hill is a 3/4 square mile neighborhood of approximately 18000 people in Boston Massachusetts. Boston 's North End is the City 's oldest residential community where people have lived continuously since it was settled in the 1630s Roslindale is a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, bordered by Jamaica Plain, Hyde Park, West Roxbury, Mattapan and Roxbury is a neighborhood within Boston, Massachusetts USA It was one of the first towns founded in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 and became a The West End of Boston Massachusetts is a neighborhood bounded generally by Cambridge Street to the south the Charles River to the west and northwest North
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic