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For other uses, see Wand (disambiguation).
An 82 cm long wand of iron with bronze details and a unique model of a house on the top. It was discovered in a Völva's grave in Köpingsvik, Öland. There is also a pitcher from Persia or Central Asia, and a West European bronze bowl. Dressed in a bear pelt, she had received a ship burial with both human and animal sacrifice. The finds are on display in the Swedish Museum of National Antiquities in Stockholm.
An 82 cm long wand of iron with bronze details and a unique model of a house on the top. It was discovered in a Völva's grave in Köpingsvik, Öland. A Völva (also Vala, Spákona) is a priestess in Norse paganism, and a recurring motif in Norse mythology. Köpingsvik is a village on the Swedish island province of Öland in Kalmar County. is the second largest Swedish island and the smallest of the traditional Provinces of Sweden. There is also a pitcher from Persia or Central Asia, and a West European bronze bowl. Dressed in a bear pelt, she had received a ship burial with both human and animal sacrifice. A ship burial or boat grave is a Burial in which a Ship or Boat is used either as a container for the dead and the grave goods or as a part The finds are on display in the Swedish Museum of National Antiquities in Stockholm. Swedish Museum of National Antiquities (known in Swedish as Historiska museet or more formally Statens historiska museum) is a Museum located ('stɔkhɔlm is Sweden 's Capital and its largest City. It is the site of the national Swedish government, the parliament, and the

A wand consists of a thin, straight, hand-held stick of wood, ivory, or metal. Wood is hard fibrous lignified structural tissue produced as secondary Xylem in the stems of Woody plants notably trees but also shrubs Ivory is formed from Dentine and constitutes the bulk of the Teeth and Tusks of animals such as the Elephant, Hippopotamus, The M acro E xpansion T emplate A ttribute L anguage complements TAL, providing macros which allow the reuse of code across Generally, in modern language, wands are ceremonial and/or have associations with magic but there have been other uses, all stemming from the original meaning as a synonym of rod and virge, both of which had a similar development. Magic, sometimes known as sorcery, is a Conceptual system that asserts human ability to control the natural world (including events objects people and In Geometry, a rod is a 3- Dimensional Solid (filled cylinder. A virge, from the Latin Virga, is a type of rod, made of Wood.

The Great Book of Saint Cyprian (aka Ciprianillo) gives step-by-step instructions on how to make a magic wand. The Great Book of Saint Cyprian (O Antigo Livro de São Cipriano Capa de Aço is a book that deals with the occult

Contents

Metrology

"The giant Galligantua and the wicked old magician transform the duke's daughter into a white hind." illustration by Arthur Rackham, depicting a magician with a wand
"The giant Galligantua and the wicked old magician transform the duke's daughter into a white hind. " illustration by Arthur Rackham, depicting a magician with a wand

The wand is also a pre-Norman unit of length used in the British Isles equal to approximately the modern metre, apparently dating from an early use as a yardstick (originally as a generic term). Arthur Rackham ( 19 September 1867 &ndash 6 September 1939) was a prolific English book illustrator The 'wand' survived for a time under the Normans. Then when the yard was established, the wand came to be known as the 'yard and the hand', and then disappeared, either slowly or by being banned by law.

The old English unit of 1007 millimetres was called a 'wand', and although the 'yard' was created to replace the wand, the wand was still used for some centuries because of its convenience as part of an old English decimal system that included:

The wand that has survived today as part of folklore may in fact be a rendition of the ancient British length unit. A fathom is a unit of Length in the Imperial system (and the derived U A chain is a unit of Length; it measures 66 feet or 22 yards (20 A furlong is a measure of Distance in Imperial units and US customary units. Thus a true wand would be a metre in length and not 30 cm.

Symbolism

In ecclesiastical and formal government ceremonial, special officials may carry a wand of office or staff of office representing their power. A ceremony is an activity infused with Ritual significance performed on a special occasion For other uses of the word staff see Staff. A staff is a large thick Stick or stick-shaped object used to help with Walking Power is a measure of a person's ability to control the environment around them including the behavior of other people Compare in this context the function of the ceremonial mace, the sceptre, and the staff of office. The ceremonial mace is a highly ornamented staff of metal and wood carried before a sovereign or other high official in civic ceremonies by a Mace-bearer, intended A sceptre or scepter is a symbolic ornamental staff held by a ruling Monarch, a prominent item of royal Regalia. A staff of office is a staff, the carrying of which often denotes an Official 's position a Social rank or a degree of social prestige. This is a practice of long standing; in Ancient Egypt, priests were depicted with rods. Its age may be even greater, as Stone Age cave paintings show figures holding sticks, which may be symbolic representations of their power. [1]

Religious usage

Ancient Egyptian wand. From the collection of the Brooklyn Museum.
Ancient Egyptian wand. From the collection of the Brooklyn Museum. The Brooklyn Museum, located at 200 Eastern Parkway, in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, is the second-largest Art museum in

In Pharaonic Egypt, toilette articles, weapons against possible enemies, amulets against serpents, were also left in the tomb, together with magic texts and a magic wand which enabled the ka (soul) to use them. The rod of Moses was a hazel wand. Moses ( Latin: Moyses,; Greek: grc Mωυσής in both the Septuagint and the New Testament; Arabic: ar موسىٰ In catacomb frescoes of the third and fourth centuries. In classical Greco-Roman mythology, the god Hermes/Mercury has a special wand called a caduceus. Hermes ( Greek,, ˈhɝmiːz in Greek mythology, is the Olympian god of boundaries and of the travelers who cross them of Shepherds and "Alipes" redirects here For the Centipede Genus, see Alipes (centipede. The caduceus (/kəˈdjuːsiəs/ -ʃəs -ˈduː- κηρύκειον in Greek) or wand of Hermes is typically depicted as a short herald's staff

Six to eight foot long staves with metal tips adorning them are carried traditionally in Freemasonry during rituals of the Craft. Ceremonial uses may have several wands for different purposes, such as the Fire Wand and the Lotus Wand in the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (or more commonly the Golden Dawn) was a magical order of the late 19th and early 20th centuries practicing a form of In Zoroastrianism, there is a similar ritual implement called a barsom. Zoroastrianism (ˌzɔroʊˈæstriəˌnɪzəm is the religion and philosophy based on the teachings A barsom is a ritual implement used by Zoroastrian priests to solemnize certain sacred ceremonies In Wicca and Ceremonial magic, practitioners use several magical tools including wands for the channeling of energy—they serve a similar purpose to the athame although the two have their distinct uses. Ceremonial magic is a broad term used to encompass a wide variety of long elaborate and complex Rituals it is named as such because the works included are characterized by of Wicca, modern Neopagan Witchcraft, use a range of (supposedly magical tools in their ritual practice In Physics and other Sciences energy (from the Greek grc ἐνέργεια - Energeia, "activity operation" from grc ἐνεργός An athame or athamé is a ceremonial double-edged dagger one of several magical tools used in Traditional Witchcraft and other pagan beliefs and religions such as While an athame is generally used to command, a wand is seen as more gentle and is used to invite or encourage. Though traditionally made of wood, they can also consist of metal or crystal. In Materials science, a crystal is a Solid in which the constituent Atoms Molecules or Ions are packed in a regularly ordered repeating Practitioners usually prune a branch from an Oak, Hazel, or other tree, or may even buy wood from a hardware store, and then carve it and add decorations to personalize it; however, one can also purchase ready-made wands. Hardware stores sell Hardware: for instance Fasteners keys, locks, Hinges Wire, chains Plumbing In Wicca the wand usually represents the element fire, or sometimes air, although contemporary wand makers also create wands for the elements of earth and water as well. Fire has been an important part of many cultures and religions from pre-history to modern day and was vital to the development of civilization In traditional cultures air is often seen as a universal power or pure substance The Wand is a type magical rod of wood, metal, or glass used for casting spells. Often used by modern Pagans, witches, Shamans and others in rituals, healing and spell casting.

There is some scholarly opinion that the magic wand may have its roots in the drumstick of a shaman, especially in Central Asia and Siberia, as when using it to bang on his drum or point, to perform religious, healing, and magical ceremonies. Central Asia is a region of Asia from the Caspian Sea in the west to central China in the east and from southern Russia in the north to northern Pakistan in the south Siberia (Сиби́рь Sibir) is the name given to the vast region constituting almost all of Northern Asia and for the most part currently serving [2]

Tarot cards

"Wands" is also another name for the suit of Batons or Rods, a suit of the minor arcana of the Tarot. The tarot (also known as tarocchi, tarock or similar names is typically a set of seventy-eight cards comprised of twenty-one trump cards, one It is normally associated with the element of fire.

Other uses

Wands in fiction

Magic wands commonly feature in works of fantasy fiction as spell-casting tools. Fantasy is a Genre that uses magic and other Supernatural forms as a primary element of plot, theme, and/or setting Fiction is the telling of stories which are not real More specifically fiction is an imaginative form of Narrative, one of the four basic Rhetorical modes. Magic, sometimes known as sorcery, is a Conceptual system that asserts human ability to control the natural world (including events objects people and A broader definition of a tool is an entity used to interface between two or more domains that facilitates more effective action of one domain upon the other Few other common denominators exist, so the capabilities of wands vary wildly. Note that wands fill basically the same role as wizards' staffs, though staffs generally convey a more 'serious' image; a fairy godmother would definitely use a wand, possibly with a star on the end, while Gandalf would most often not (however, in The Hobbit, he is seen using a wand to fight the goblins of the Misty Mountains and their Wargs). For other uses of the word staff see Staff. A staff is a large thick Stick or stick-shaped object used to help with Walking In Fairy tales a fairy godmother is a Fairy with magical powers who acts as a Mentor or Parent to someone in the role that an actual Early history Sumer The first known uses of the pentagram are found in Mesopotamian writings dating to about 3000 BC Concept and creation Humphrey Carpenter in his 1977 biography relates that Tolkien owned a Postcard entitled Der Berggeist ("the mountain The Hobbit or There and Back Again is an award-winning fantasy In dramatic fiction, wands can serve as weapons in magical duels. A weapon is a Tool used either in Hunting, or attack or defence in Combat for the purpose of subduing enemy personnel or to destroy enemy weapons As practiced from the 11th to 20th centuries in Western societies a duel is an engagement in combat between two individuals with matched weapons in accordance with their combat Wands are also common in the fictional fantasy world of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. Joanne "Jo" Rowling OBE (born 31 July 1965 who writes under the Harry Potter is a series of seven Fantasy novels written by British author J

The first magical wand featured in the Odyssey: that of Circe, who used it to transform Odysseus's men into animals. The Odyssey ( Greek: Ὀδύσσεια or Odússeia) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. In Greek mythology, Circe ( sərsē; Greek Κίρκη Kírkē, falcon is a Queen Goddess (or sometimes a Nymph Italian fairy tales put them into the hands of the powerful fairies by the late Middle Ages. A fairy tale or fairy story is a fictional Story that may feature folkloric characters (such as fairies, enchantments]] often involving [4] In the ballads such as Allison Gross and The Laily Worm and the Machrel of the Sea, the villainesses use silver wands to transform their victims. "Allison Gross" (also known as Alison Cross) is a traditional Ballad, catalogued as Child Ballad #35 "The Laily Worm and the Machrel of the Sea" is Child ballad number 36 [5] In The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the White Witch's most feared tool is her wand, whose magic (not necessarily by touch, as in the film) is capable of turning people into stone. The Chronicles of Narnia The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 Fantasy film directed by Andrew Adamson based on The Lion

Role-playing and video games

In Dungeons & Dragons and D&D-derived computer role-playing games such as NetHack, wands function as storage devices for specific magical spells, which a wielder can only use a certain number of times before running out of "charges". Dungeons & Dragons (abbreviated as D&D or DnD) is a Fantasy Role-playing game (RPG originally designed by A computer role-playing game ( CRPG) is a broad Video game genre originally developed for personal computers and other home computers NetHack is a single-player Roguelike computer game originally released in 1987. Some Role-playing games or game systems can include a set of rules that are used to portray magic in the Paranormal sense Wands often allow non-wizard player characters to use spells, and also enable wizards to use spells they couldn't ordinarily cast. The Wizard is a magical Character class in many Role-playing games and Computer role-playing games Wizards wield powerful magic spells but A player character or playable character (PC is a Fictional character in a Video game or Role playing game who is controlled or controllable

In HARP wands are part of casting traditions and as such aid in casting attempts but are not necessary for all spellcasters. High Adventure Role Playing ( HARP) is a Fantasy Role-playing game, designed by Tim Dugger & Heike A

In The Dark Eye wands are bound to the mage who created them. The Dark Eye ( TDE, German: Das Schwarze Auge ( DSA) is a German Role-playing game created by Ulrich Kiesow and They serve various purposes and can be enhanced during gameplay by casting special permanent spells on them. For instance, a wand may get the ability to produce light or reduce the spellcasters use of arcane energy. Of course wands can be used as (unbreakable) weapons too.

Wands also feature in a number of other fantasy video games, such as The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, in which they usually serve as one of many weapons available to the player's character. A video game is a Game that involves interaction with a User interface to generate visual feedback on a video device. The Legend of Zelda A Link to the Past, known in Japan as, is an action-adventure Video game developed and published by Nintendo for the A weapon is a Tool used either in Hunting, or attack or defence in Combat for the purpose of subduing enemy personnel or to destroy enemy weapons

Wands sometimes don't have any meaningful purpose or effect on play, but are just parts of the story, as in Puyo Pop Fever, where Miss Accord, a character of the game, has lost her wand that she calls her "flying cane. Puyo Pop Fever, known in Japan as, is a Puzzle game released on a wide variety of systems and was developed by Namco Hometek. "

In Super Mario Bros. 3, the Koopa Kids use wands and in Yoshi's Island, Kamek uses them to transform certain things. is the fifth release in the Super Mario Video game series It was first released for the Famicom in Japan and later on the NES This is a list of various fictional and recurring characters who appear in the Mario series of video games created by Nintendo, as well as spin-off media such Super Mario World 2 Yoshi's Island, released in Japan as is a platform Video game developed and published by Nintendo for the This is a list of various fictional and recurring characters who appear in the Mario series of video games created by Nintendo, as well as spin-off media such

In Diablo II wands are weapons in the staff class that specifically give skill bonuses to the Necromancer character class. Diablo II, sequel to the game Diablo, is a Dark fantasy -themed Action role-playing game in a Hack and slash and "

In World of Warcraft, wands are used as elemental-typed, non-spell-damage, ranged weapons for magical class player-characters. World of Warcraft (commonly acronymed as WoW) is a Massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG

In WWE Smackdown vs. Raw 2007 wrestler / diva Candice Michelle carries a wand down to the ring during her entrance. WWE SmackDown vs Raw 2007 (aka WWE SvR 2007) is a Professional wrestling Video game released by THQ and developed Wrestling is the act of physical engagement between two people in which each wrestler strives to get an advantage over or control of the opponent Candice Michelle Beckman-Ehrlich (born September 30 1978 better known as Candice Michelle or just Candice, is an American model actress, and

In Conquer Online, wands are used as range weapons and for the skill "snow" they can hit multiple targets for just one hit. Conquer Online is a Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game, developed by TQ Digital Entertainment.

In EverQuest II wands are weapons in the staff class and considered one-handed, crushing weapons. EverQuest II ( EQ2) based upon the popular EverQuest, is a Fantasy Massively multiplayer online role-playing game They can give skill and stat bonuses to the wielder, and often have a melee damage proc or activatable spell effect. Mage and Priest classes typically use wands, but they can be wielded by the Fighter classes as well. Wands cannot be dual-wielded or used by the Scout classes.

References

  1. ^ David Colbert, The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter, p 195, ISBN 0-9708442-0-4
  2. ^ Ivar Lissner, Man, God and Magic, New York, Putnam, 1961. [1]
  3. ^ They Wanded My Bare Feet
  4. ^ Raffaella Benvenuto, "Italian Fairies: Fate, Folletti, and Other Creatures of Legend"
  5. ^ Francis James Child, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, v 1, p 315-6, Dover Publications, New York 1965

This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913. The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone The Catholic Encyclopedia, also referred to today as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia, is an English-language Encyclopedia published by The Encyclopedia

External links

Dictionary

wand

-noun

  1. A stick or staff, used to perform a useful function.
  2. A suit of the minor arcana in tarot, or a card of that suit.
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