The Wakadoshiyori (若年寄, Wakadoshiyori?), or "Junior Elders", were high government officials in 17th century Tokugawa Japan. The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the, and the, was a feudal regime of Japan established by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the Shoguns of For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. The position was established around 1631, but appointments were irregular until 1662.
The four to six Wakadoshiyori were subordinates to the Rōjū, or "Elders", and were responsible for a variety of duties. The, usually translated as Elder, was one of the highest-ranking government posts in Tokugawa Japan. There were periods when the number of wakadoshiyori rose to 6 or 7 at one time. [1]
The wakadoshiyori ranked below the rōjū in status, but they ranked 4above the jisha-bugyō. These officials were tasked with supervising the activities of members of the feudal class below daimyō status[1] -- and this would include the hatamoto (the Shogun's direct retainers), craftsmen, physicians, public works, and vassals of the Shogun whose annual income was less than 10,000 koku. A was a Samurai in the direct service of the Tokugawa shogunate of feudal Japan. is a military rank and historical title in Japan. The Japanese word for "general" it is made up of two Kanji words sho, meaning "commander" KOKU (1003 FM, "Hit Radio 100" is a Radio station in the United States territory of Guam.
They also oversaw the activities of offices in the great castle cities of the country, including Kyoto and Osaka. (IPA /kʲoːto / is a city in the central part of the island of Honshū, Japan. is a city in Japan, located at the mouth of the Yodo River on Osaka Bay, in the Kansai region of the main island of Honshū
List of Wakadoshiyori
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- Revisions and sourced additions are welcome.
- Matsudaira Nobutsuna (1633-1635)
- Abe Tadaaki (1633-1635)
- Hotta Masamori (1633-1635)
- Abe Shigetsugu (1633-1638)
- Ōta Sukemune (1633-1638)
- Miura Masatsugu (1633-1639)
- Dōi Toshitaka (1635-1638)
- Sakai Tadatomo (1635-1638)
- Kutsuki Tanetsuna (1635-1649)
- Kuze Hiroyuki (1662-1663)
- Tsuchiya Kazunao (1662-1665)
- Doi Toshifusa (1663-1679)
- Nagai Naotsune (1665-1670)
- Hotta Masatoshi (1670-1679)
- Matsudaira Nobuoki (1679-1682)
- Ishikawa Norimasa (1679-1682)
- Hotta Masahide (1681-1685)
- Inaba Masayasu (1682-1684)
- Akimoto Takatomo (1682-1699)
- Naitō Shigeyori (1684-1685)
- Matsudaira Tadachika (1685)
- Ōta Sukenao (1685-1686)
- Inagaki Shigesada (1685-1689)
- Ōkubo Tadamasu (1687-1688)
- Miura Akihiro (1689)
- Yamauchi Toyoakira (1689)
- Matsudaira Nobutaka (1689-1690)
- Naitō Masachika (1690-1694)
- Katō Akihide (1690-1711)
- Matsudaira Masahisa (1694-1696)
- Yonekura Masatada (1696-1699)
- Honda Masanaga (1696-1704)
- Inoue Masamine (1699-1705)
- Inagaki Shigetomi (1699-1709)
- Nagai Naohiro (1704-1711)
- Kuze Shigeyuki (1705-1713)
- Ōkubo Norihiro (1706-1723)
- Torii Tadateru (1711-1716)
- Mizuno Tadayuki (1711-1714)
- Ōkubo Tsuneharu (1713-1728)
- Morikawa Toshitane (1714-1717)
- Ishikawa Fusashige (1717-1725)
- Matsudaira Norikata (1723-1735)
- Mizuno Tadasada (1723-1748)
- Honda Tadamune (1725-1750)
- Ōta Sukeharu (1728-1734)
- Koide Hidesada (1732-1744)
- Nishio Tadanao (1734-1745)
- Itakura Katsukiyo (1735-1760)
- Toda Ujifusa (1744-1758)
- Kanō Hisamichi (1745-1748)
- Hori Naohisa (1745-1748)
- Miura Yoshisato (1745-1749)
- Hotta Masanobu (1745-1751)
- Akimoto Suketomo (1747)
- Kobori Masamine (1748-1751, 1756-1760)
- Koide Fusayoshi (1748-1767)
- Matsudaira Tadatsune (1748-1768)
- Sakai Tadayoshi (1749-1761, 1761-1787)
- Ōoka Tadamitsu (1754-1756)
- Honda Tadahide (1758)
- Mizuno Tadachika (1758-1775)
- Sakai Tadasuke (1853-1862), 1863, 1864-1866). Tokugawa Iemitsu (徳川 家光 August 12, 1604 — June 8, 1651) sometimes was a high-ranking government official in Japan under Tokugawa Iemitsu and Ietsuna, the third and fourth Tokugawa Shogun. Hotta Masamori (堀田正盛 January 16, 1606 - June 8, 1651) Japanese Daimyo of the early Edo period who was was the fourth Shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan who was in office from 1651 to 1680 Hotta Masatoshi (堀田正俊 ( 1634 - 7 October 1684) was a Daimyō (feudal lord in Shimousa Province, and top government ( 1664 - July 18, 1711) was a Japanese Daimyo of the Edo period, who ruled the Akō Domain following its confiscation ( June 11, 1662 - November 12, 1712) was the sixth Shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan. Tokugawa Ietsugu; 徳川 家継 ( August 8, 1709 - June 19, 1716) was the seventh Shogun of the Tokugawa Dynasty, who ( July 4, 1669 - April 23, 1731) was a Japanese daimyo of the Edo period. was the eighth Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, ruling from 1716 until his abdication in 1745 ( 1689 - April 25, 1760) was a Japanse Daimyo of the mid- Edo period who ruled the Yokosuka Domain. Tokugawa Ieshige; 徳川 家重 ( January 28, 1712 &ndash July 13, 1761) was the ninth Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate Tokugawa Ieharu (徳川家治 ( June 20, 1737 &ndash September 17, 1786) was the tenth Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate Tokugawa Ienari; 徳川 家斉 ( November 18, 1773 &ndash March 22, 1841) was the eleventh Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate Tokugawa Ieyoshi (徳川 家慶 June 22, 1793 &ndash July 27, 1853; r Tokugawa Iesada (徳川 家定 ( May 6, 1824 — August 14, 1858) was the 13th Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of ( July 17, 1846 &ndash July 20, 1866) was the 14th Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, who held office 1858 [2]
- Andō Nobumasa ((1858-1860). [3]
- Mizuno Tadakiyo (1861-1862). [4]
- Ogasawara Nagamichi (1862). ( June 29, 1822 - January 25, 1891, also known as "Tosho-no-kami" (by 1862 and "Iki-no-kami (by 1865 was a Japanese Samurai [5]
- Hoshina Masaari (1866-1867)
- Ōkōchi Masatada (1866-1867)
- Kyōgoku Takatomi (1866-1868)
- Asano Ujisuke (1867)
- Kawakatsu Kōun (1867)
- Nagai Naoyuki (1867-1868)
- Matsudaira Chikayoshi (1867-1868)
- Takenaka Shigekata (1867-1868)
- Hori Naotora (1867-1868)
- Tsukahara Masayoshi (1867-1868)
- Katsu Kaishū (1868)
- Ōkubo Ichiō (1868)
- Hattori Tsunezumi (1868)
- Imagawa Norinobu (1868)
- Atobe Yoshisuke (1868)
- Kawatsu Sukekuni, also known as Kawazu Sukekune (1868). Tokugawa Yoshinobu 1st Prince of the Yoshinobu-ke (徳川 慶喜 Tokugawa Yoshinobu (also known as Keiki) October 28, 1837 &ndash Viscount ( March 22, 1833 - January 23, 1888) was a Japanese Daimyo of the late Edo period who was the last ruler of the ( December 21, 1816 - July 1, 1896) also known as or, was a Japanese Samurai and Tokugawa retainer of the late Edo era ( January 10, 1829 - November 11, 1886) was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period who served as daimyō of the Funai (1828-1891 was a Japanese Samurai of the late Edo period later a figure in efforts to colonize Hokkaido ( September 26, 1836 - February 10, 1868) was a samurai of the late Edo period who served as daimyo of Susaka han ( Echigo was a Japanese naval officer and statesman during the Late Tokugawa shogunate and the Meiji period. Imagawa Norinobu (今川範叙 ( 1829 - November 3, 1887) was a Japanese Samurai of the late Edo period. (??- February 1, 1869) was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period. [6]
- Mukōyama Ippaku (1868)
- Kondō Isami (1868)
Wakadoshiyori-kaku
The wakadoshiyori-kaku were bakufu officials ranking as wakadoshiyori, but not actually appointed as such. was a Japanese Swordsman and Official of the late Edo Period, famed for his role as commander of the Shinsengumi. [7] List of wakadoshiyori-kaku
- Nagai Naomune (1867-1868). [5]
Notes
- ^ a b Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868, p. 330.
- ^ Beasley, p. 339.
- ^ Beasley, p. 331.
- ^ Beasley, p. 337.
- ^ a b Beasley, p. 338.
- ^ Beasley, p. 334.
- ^ Beasley, pp. 327, 330.
References
- Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868. London: Oxford University Press. [reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. Routledge is a publisher of non-fiction academic books and journals 10-ISBN 0-197-13508-0; 13-ISBN 978-0-197-13508-2 (cloth)]
- Sansom, George. Sir George Bailey Sansom (1883-1965 was a historian of pre-modern Japan particularly noted for his historical surveys and attention to Japanese society (1963). "A History of Japan: 1615-1867. " Stanford: Stanford University Press. The Stanford University Press is the Publishing house of Stanford University. 10-ISBN 0-8047-0527-5; 13-ISBN 978-0-804-70527-1
See also
often translated as "commissioner" or "magistrate" or "governor" was a title assigned to government officers in pre-modern Japan other terms would be added
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