| Archaeological Site of Volubilis* | |
|---|---|
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
 | |
| State Party |  Morocco |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | ii, iii, iv, vi |
| Reference | 836 |
| Region† | Arab States |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 1997 (21st Session) |
| * Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. † Region as classified by UNESCO. | |
Volubilis (Arabic: وليلي Walili) is an archaeological site in Morocco situated near Meknes between Fez and Rabat along the N13 road. A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site (such as a Forest, Mountain, Lake, Desert, Monument, Building, complex As of 2008 there are a total of 878 World Heritage Sites located in 145 "State Parties" Morocco (المغرب "al-Maghrib" officially the Kingdom of Morocco (المملكة المغربية is a country located in North Africa A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site (such as a Forest, Mountain, Lake, Desert, Monument, Building, complex A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site (such as a Forest, Mountain, Lake, Desert, Monument, Building, complex Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language This is a list of notable Archaeological sites sorted by country Morocco (المغرب "al-Maghrib" officially the Kingdom of Morocco (المملكة المغربية is a country located in North Africa Meknes (مكناس is a city in northern Morocco, located 130 kilometres from the capital Rabat and 60 kilometres from Fes. Fes or Fez ( Arabic: فاس, French Fès is the fourth largest City in Morocco, after Casablanca, Rabat Rabat ( Arabic الرباط, transliterated ar-Rabāṭ or ar-Ribāṭ) population 2 million ( 2007 estimate) is the The N13 road is a national Highway in Morocco which connects Azrou and points south with Meknes and northerly locations The nearest town is Moulay Idriss. Moulay Idriss (مولاي إدريس is a town in northern Morocco located around. Volubilis features the best preserved ruins in this part of northern Africa. This article is about ruins in Architecture; for other meanings see Ruins (disambiguation. In 1997 the site was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established on November 16 A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site (such as a Forest, Mountain, Lake, Desert, Monument, Building, complex
In antiquity, Volubilis was an important Roman town situated near the westernmost border of Roman conquests. It was built on the site of a previous Carthaginian settlement from (at the latest) the third century BC, but that settlement overlies an earlier neolithic habitation. Carthage (Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Carthago from the Phoenician קרת חדשת phn-Latn Qart-ḥadašt meaning new town) refers A settlement is a general term used in Archeology, Landscape history and other subjects for a permanent or temporary community in which people live which avoids being The Neolithic (from Greek νεολιθικός — neolithikos from νέος neos, "new" + λίθος lithos [1]
Volubilis was the administrative center of the province in Roman Africa called Mauretania Tingitana. Mauretania Tingitana was a Roman province located in northwestern Africa coinciding roughly with the northern part of modern Morocco and spanish cities of Ceuta The fertile lands of the province produced many commodities such as grain and olive oil, which were exported to Rome, contributing to the province's wealth and prosperity.
The Romans evacuated most of Morocco at the end of the 3rd century AD but, unlike some other Roman cities, Volubilis was not abandoned. However, it appears to have been destroyed by an earthquake in the late fourth century AD. It was reoccupied in the sixth century, when a small group of tombstones written in Latin shows the existence of a community that still dated its foundation by the year of the Roman province. In biological terms a community is a group of interacting Organisms sharing an environment. Coins show that it was occupied under the Abbasids: a number of these simply bear the name Walila.
The texts referring to the arrival of Idris I in 788 show that the town was at that point in the control of the Awraba tribe, who welcomed the descendant of Ali, and declared him imam shortly thereafter. Idris I (or Idris ibn Abdullah) ( إدريس بن عبدالله) was the first ruler and founder of the Idrisid Dynasty ruling from 788 to Within three years he had consolidated his hold on much of the area, founded the first settlement at Fez , and started minting coins. He died in 791, leaving a pregnant Awraba wife, Kenza, and his faithful slave, Rashid, who acted as regent until the majority of Idris II. At this point the court departed for Fez, leaving the Awraba in control of the town.
Volubilis' structures were damaged by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, while in the 18th century part of the marble was taken for constructions in nearby Meknes. The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, also known as the Great Lisbon Earthquake, took place on November 1 1755 at around 940 in the morning Meknes (مكناس is a city in northern Morocco, located 130 kilometres from the capital Rabat and 60 kilometres from Fes.
In 1915, archaeological excavation was begun there by the French. Archaeology, archeology, or archæology (from Greek grc ἀρχαιολογία archaiologia – grc ἀρχαῖος archaīos Extensive remains of the Roman town have been uncovered. From 2000 excavations carried out by University College, London and the Moroccan Institut National des Sciences de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine under the direction of Elizabeth Fentress, Gaetano Palumbo and Hassan Limane revealed what should probably be interpreted as the headquarters of Idris I just below the walls of the Roman town to the west. Idris I (or Idris ibn Abdullah) ( إدريس بن عبدالله) was the first ruler and founder of the Idrisid Dynasty ruling from 788 to Excavations within the walls also revealed a section of the early medieval town. Reports on these excavations, as well as a detailed plan of the site, can be found at www. sitedevolubilis. org.
Contents |
Historic exhibits
- Basilica
- Thermae[2]
- Temple of Jupiter
- Capitol
- Triumphal arch 3rd century AD. The Latin word basilica (derived from Greek, Basiliké Stoà, Royal Stoa) was originally used to describe a Roman This page is on buildings used for Roman bathing For the activity in general see Ancient Roman bathing. In Roman mythology, Jupiter was the king of the gods and the god of Sky and Thunder. A triumphal arch is a structure in the shape of a monumental Archway, in theory built to celebrate a victory in war actually used to celebrate a ruler
- Mosaics
- Oil presses
- Granaries
References
- ^ C.Michael Hogan, Volubilis, Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham (2007)
- ^ Bonechi Series, Morocco, Florence ISBN 978-700-9840-2, published 2006
 General view |  Capitol |  Basilica |  Mosaic-Diana leaves her bath |
 Seasons |  Mosaic-Amphition's chariot |  Mosaic-acrobat |  Mosaic-Sea monsters |
See also
External links
Art History Mosaics of the 4th century BC are found in the Macedonian palace-city of Aegae, and they enriched the floors of Hellenistic A granary is a storehouse for threshed grain or Animal feed. In ancient or primitive granaries Pottery is the most This is a list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sub-Saharan Africa. Moulay Idriss (مولاي إدريس is a town in northern Morocco located around.Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic