| Viz Media | |
|---|---|
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| Type | Private |
| Founded | San Francisco, California (1986) |
| Founder | Seiji Horibuchi |
| Headquarters | San Francisco, California U.S. |
| Area served | North America, Europe, South America |
| Key people | Seiji Horibuchi |
| Industry | publication |
| Owner | Shogakukan, Shueisha, Shogakukan Productions |
| Employees | 160 (as of 2007)[1] |
| Divisions | Viz Pictures, J-Pop Center |
| Website | http://www.vizmedia.com/ |
Viz Media, LLC, headquartered in San Francisco, California, is an anime, manga and Japanese entertainment company founded in 1986 as Viz, LLC. The term privately held company refers to ownership of a business company in two different ways first referring to ownership by non-governmental organizations and second The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city An entrepreneur is a person who has possession over a company enterprise, or Venture, and assumes significant accountability for the inherent risks and the outcome The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city The United States of America —commonly referred to as the South America is a Continent of the Americas, situated entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a For other uses of this term see Industry (disambiguation An industry (from Latin industrius, "diligent industrious" To publish is to make content Publicly known. The term is most frequently applied to the distribution of text or images on paper or to the placing of content Ownership is the state or fact of exclusive rights and control over Property, which may be an object, land/real estate, Intellectual property is a Japanese publisher of dictionaries, Literature, Manga, Non-fiction, DVDs and other media in Japan. is a major publisher in Japan, headquartered in Tokyo. The company was founded in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan is a Japanese publisher of dictionaries, Literature, Manga, Non-fiction, DVDs and other media in Japan. Employment is a Contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. A division of a business entity is a portion of that business that operates under a different name A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city (anime in Japanese, ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. See also Entertainment (disambiguation and The Entertainer (disambiguation Entertainment is an activity designed to give people In 2005, the Viz, LLC. and ShoPro Entertainment merged to form the current Viz Media, LLC which is jointly-owned by Japanese publishers Shogakukan and Shueisha, and Shogakukan's licensing division Shogakukan Productions (ShoPro Japan). is a Japanese publisher of dictionaries, Literature, Manga, Non-fiction, DVDs and other media in Japan. is a major publisher in Japan, headquartered in Tokyo. The company was founded in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan is a Japanese publisher of dictionaries, Literature, Manga, Non-fiction, DVDs and other media in Japan. [2]
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Seiji Horibuchi, originally from Tokushima Prefecture in Shikoku, moved to California in 1975. California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. After living in the mountains for almost two years, he moved to San Francisco, were he started a business exporting American cultural items to Japan, and became a writer of cultural information. The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city He also became interested in publishing Japanese manga in the United States, though he himself was not a fan of the Japanese comics until a visit to Japan in 1985 exposed him to Katsuhiro Otomo's single-volume title Domu (A Child's Dream). ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly is a Japanese Manga artist and director He is perhaps best known for being the creator of the manga Akira and its anime adaptation, which are extremely His idea came to fruition after he met Masahiro Ohga, then managing director of Shogakukan, in 1985 and shared his vision. is a Japanese publisher of dictionaries, Literature, Manga, Non-fiction, DVDs and other media in Japan. Shogakukan provided Horibuichi with $200,000 in startup capital which Horibuichi used in 1986 to found Viz Communications. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been [1][3]
Viz Communications released its first titles in 1987, which included Legend of Kamui, however sales were mediocre due to the specialist comic market being adverse to venturing into new territory. is a Manga by the prominent Japanese Mangaka Sanpei Shirato. It ran from December 1964 to July 1971 in the monthly Gekiga magazine Garo To counter-act this problem, Viz expanded into the general publishing business and began publishing various art related books in 1992. Into these titles, Horibuchi began publishing manga, calling them graphic novels so they would be carried by mainstream bookstores. A The plan worked and after several years, leading booksellers began to have dedicated shelves for manga titles. Sales also picked up with Viz Communications acquired the license for the comedy series Ranma 1/2, which became an instant hit. is a Japanese Manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi with an Anime adaptation [1]
The company continued to see success when it expanded into the anime distribution market, began publishing an English version of the popular Japanese magazine Shonen Jump, and acquired another huge selling title, InuYasha. (anime in Japanese, sometimes known as Weekly Jump and better known as Shōnen Jump, is one of the longest-running weekly Manga compilations in Japan full title ( romanized as INUYASHA In the late 1990s, Viz began making the push to move into the European and South American markets. [1]
In 2004, Viz Communications was merged with ShoPro Entertainment, funding company Shogakukan's American distribution division. Horibuchi became the new company's chairman. In 2005, Horibuchi started a related division, Viz Pictures, for releasing selected live-action films in the US to theaters and DVD. [4]
Viz Media was awarded the "Manga Publisher of the Year" Gem Award by Diamond Comic Distributors in 2007. Diamond Comic Distributors Inc (often called Diamond Comics, DCD, or casually Diamond) is the largest Comic book distributor Viz also received an award for "Manga Trade Paperback of the Year" for its release of the fourteenth volume of the Naruto series. is an ongoing Japanese Manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto with an Anime adaptation [5]
In 2005, Viz Pictures was officially formed as the company's division for releasing live-action Japanese films as theatrical releases in selected markets. According to Horibuchi, the company will focus on films that focus on the "Japanese 'kawaii (cute) and cool' pop culture. "[4] In 2007, the division released seven films to theaters, including Train Man: Densha Otoko and Honey and Clover. is a Japanese Movie, television series, Manga, Novel, and other media, all based on the purportedly true story of a 23-year-old is a Japanese Manga series written and illustrated by Chika Umino. DVD releases for all Viz Pictures films are distributed exclusively by its parent, Viz Media. [4]
In 2009, Viz is slated to open a three-story entertainment complex in San Francisco to be called the J-Pop Center. The center piece of the complex will be a 150-seat movie theater that will screen anime and Japanese live action films. The center will also have a cafe, a store selling anime and manga related items, and clothing stores offering Japanese clothing items. Though specific tenants have not been named, all tenants are expected to be ones that cater to some aspect of the Japanese popular culture. [4]
Among the most common criticisms of Viz Media is that concerning its policies of Western localization; readers familiar with the original Japanese manuscripts have noticed serious liberties in the translations, as well as heavy art edits that are seen as detracting from the manga's quality. [6] Numerous manga have several translation inconsistencies due to a frequent rotation of translators, and changes such as "panel swaps" from Japan's "right to left" reading format are maintained because Viz affirms such a format allows its products to be more accessible. [7] Viz's ongoing popularity has not provided any incentive to change its policies[8][9], and little was done to address reader complaints until Tokyopop emerged as a serious competitor between the years 2002–2004. For the music movie see Tokyo Pop. Tokyopop, stylized TOKYOPOP, and formerly known as Mixx, is a distributor licensor [10]
Additional complaints focus on Viz's strict policy of censorship; a number of panels in popular titles like Dragon Ball and its latter portion, renamed Dragon Ball Z to avoid confusion, were subjected to this treatment. Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable harmful or sensitive as determined by a censor [11] Much of this censorship occurred after the previously mentioned titles were published in relatively unedited form. Viz's argument was that the increased censorship (from a "T" for "teen" rating to an "A" for "all audiences") allowed it to distribute manga in more popular marketing venues (such as Wal-Mart) and to earn greater profits from the marketing of its titles. Wal-Mart Stores Inc (or Walmart as written in its new logo is an American public corporation that runs a chain of large discount department stores [12][13]
When Shueisha became a joint owner of Viz Media in 2002,[14] both Shogakukan and Shueisha began to release manga exclusively through Viz. is a major publisher in Japan, headquartered in Tokyo. The company was founded in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan Shueisha's deal with Viz may have been prompted by competition with Raijin Comics, a rival manga publisher created in 2002 by editors and artists who had split off from Shueisha, taking their properties with them. RAIJIN COMICS was a Manga anthology published in North America by the now-defunct Gutsoon! Entertainment and largely backed by the Sega Since 2002, most Shueisha manga have been exclusively published in the U. S. exclusively by Viz. There are exceptions; Shueisha permitted DC Comics' subsidiary CMX Manga to license Tenjho Tenge and Kamikaze Kaito Jeanne, and permitted Dark Horse Comics to license Gantz, Lady Snowblood, Shadow Lady and The Monkey King. DC Comics is an American comic book and related media company CMX is a division of Wildstorm Productions, an Imprint of DC Comics which in turn is owned by Time Warner. is an is a Fantasy Shōjo manga by Arina Tanemura. It was initially called Phantom-Thief Jeanne by its North American licensor CMX Manga Dark Horse Comics is one of the largest independent American Comic book publishers behind dominant publishers Marvel Comics and DC Comics is a Japanese Manga and Anime series written and illustrated by Hiroya Oku. is a Manga written by Kazuo Koike and illustrated by Kazuo Kamimura, and serialized in Shueisha 's Weekly Playboy. is a Manga series written and illustrated by Masakazu Katsura. also known as Katsuya Terada's The Monkey King, is a Dark fantasy Manga series written and illustrated in full color by Katsuya Terada. In 2003, possibly in response to Shogakukan and Shueisha's co-ownership of Viz, Japanese publisher Kodansha formed a co-venture with Del Rey. is the largest Japanese publisher headquartered in ( Bunkyo) Tokyo. is the Manga -publishing Imprint of Del Rey Books, a branch of Ballantine Books, which in turn is part of Random House, the publishing division [15]