Victor J. Huntingdon County is a County located in the US state of Pennsylvania. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Employment is a Contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. Nationality is a relationship between a Person and their State of Origin, Culture, association Affiliation and/or Loyalty The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A literary genre is a category of literary composition Genres may be determined by Literary technique, tone, Content, or even (as in the case of fiction Gay pulp fiction, or gay pulps, refers to printed works primarily fiction that include references to male Homosexuality, specifically male Gay sex, and Paperback, softback, or softcover describe and refer to a Book by the nature of its binding. Banis (1937- ) is a prolific author early associated with the first wave of west coast gay writing. In the English language, gay is an Adjective that in modern usage refers to Homosexuality. For his contributions he has been called "the godfather of modern popular gay fiction. "[1] He is openly gay. Closeted Coming out (that is " coming out of the closet " describes the voluntary public announcement of one's Sexual orientation and/or Gender identity In the English language, gay is an Adjective that in modern usage refers to Homosexuality. [2]
Life
Born in 1937 in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, Victor J. Huntingdon County is a County located in the US state of Pennsylvania. Banis was the tenth of eleven children born to William and Anna Banis. As a small child, Banis moved with his family to Eaton, Ohio, where he finished high school in 1955. Eaton is a city in and the County seat of Preble County, Ohio, United States. While still in grade school, he began writing Nancy Drew-inspired mysteries featuring his classmate Carol Peters, now the writer Carol Cail. Nancy Drew (1930-present is an amateur sleuth, the fictional Heroine of a popular Mystery series, aimed at the children - young In his memoirs he writes about growing up in severe poverty. [3]
On his own, he lived for a brief time in Birmingham, Alabama, before moving to Dayton, Ohio, where he worked in sales and floral design. In 1960 he moved to Los Angeles, where he had his first literary success. He rapidly turned out a number of important novels, and he and his partner, Sam Dodson, collaborated on a number of nonfictional gay works as well as a few, generally insignificant novels. They also published magazines and edited for DSI, a Minneapolis publisher. Banis served as a tutor for various aspiring writers and acted as their de facto agent. He championed the early writing of mystery writer Joseph Hansen, among others. [4] In 1980, he moved to Big Bear in the San Bernardino Mountains, and then in 1985 to San Francisco, where he worked as a property manager. In 2004 he retired and took up residence in Martinsburg, West Virginia. Martinsburg is a city in Berkeley County, West Virginia, United States. There he returned to writing full time.
Writings
One of the First Gay Pulp Fiction Novels published in the U. S.
Banis's first published work was a short story, "Broken Record," that appeared in the Swiss gay publication Der Kreis in 1963. [5] His first long work of fiction was The Affairs of Gloria, a heterosexual romance with a few lesbian scenes inspired by the recent popularity of novels with lesbian themes; it was published in 1964 by Brandon House, a Los Angeles paperback publisher. The novel was indicted by a federal grand jury in Sioux City, Iowa, for conspiracy to distribute obscene materials in a government scheme to crack down on materials deemed pornographic. Sioux City (ˌsuːˈsɪti is a city located in northwest Iowa in the United States. Obscenity (in Latin obscenus, meaning "foul repulsive detestable" is a term that is most often used in a legal context to Pornography or porn is the explicit depiction of Sexual subject matter with the sole intention of sexually exciting the viewer Although some of his co-defendants were found guilty, Banis himself was acquitted. [6]
He continued to write both straight and bisexual novels for Brandon House, but incensed by government censorship, he was increasingly drawn to depicting the struggling gay scene that was yet barely chronicled in American literature. Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable harmful or sensitive as determined by a censor His first significant work of fiction was the innovative novel The Why Not, 1966. A series of intertwining sketches of habitues of a Los Angeles gay bar, it was the first gay work published by a San Diego firm, Greenleaf Classics. [7]
Jackie Holmes, the first positive gay detective in a mystery series, on the cover of The Man from C. A. M. P.
Finding the novel sold well, editor-in-chief Earl Kemp asked Banis to submit other gay novels. Earl Kemp (born 1929 is an American Science fiction editor critic and fan who won a Hugo Award for Best Fanzine in 1961 for Who Killed Science Fiction Thus was born The Man from C.A.M.P., 1966. The Man from CAMP is a series of ten Gay pulp fiction novels published under the pseudonym of Don Holliday The success of the original novel was so great that Banis went on to write eight sequels, 1966-1968. The series is historically important for several reasons. It was the first gay mystery series, already five in number before George Baxt could follow up on his success with A Queer Kind of Death, also 1966. And the C. A. M. P. novels depicted what is probably the first openly out and joyfully unrestrained gay hero in American letters, the indomitable undercover agent Jackie Holmes. [8]
Banis wrote under a number of pseudonyms for Greenleaf, Brandon House, and Sherbourne Press. They include Victor Jay, J. X. Williams, Jay Vickery, and others for his gay pulp fiction works. Gay pulp fiction, or gay pulps, refers to printed works primarily fiction that include references to male Homosexuality, specifically male Gay sex, and [9] However, upon the success of The Gay Haunt, 1970, published by Maurice Girodias in his Traveller’s Companion series, Banis moved away from the gay genre. He began writing heterosexual gothic romances, again under a variety of pseudonyms. Jan Alexander and Lynn Benedict were two of the most popular. In 1977 he moved into more mainstream publishing with a historical novel, This Splendid Earth, written under the byline V. J. Banis and published by St. Martin’s Press. St Martin's Press is a book publisher headquartered in the iconic Flatiron Building in New York City. Its success led to a sequel and opened doors at Warner Books and Arbor House. Hachette Book Group USA (HBG is a Publishing company owned by Hachette Livre, the largest publishing company in France. Arbor House was an independent Publishing house founded by Donald Fine in 1969 [10] But by 1980 he was feeling burned out and ceased publishing.
In the early years of the new millennium, Banis found himself approached by various scholars seeking information about the history of gay publishing during those crucial years in the 1960s. Their number included Hubert C. Kennedy, Michael Bronski, Susan Stryker, Fabio Cleto, and Drewey Wayne Gunn. [11] In 2004 Professor Cleto, of the university in Bergamo, Italy, contacted Haworth Books about republishing three of the early C. A. M. P. novels and convinced his own university to publish Banis’s memoirs, Spine Intact, Some Creases. In 2006 Bill Warner of GLB Press brought out a second trilogy of C. A. M. P. novels, and Michael Burgess of Wildside Press began republishing others of Banis’s long out-of-print novels. Wildside Press is an independent Publishing company located in Maryland, USA.
Banis began writing fiction once again. He appeared in a number of anthologies. Come This Way, a collection of new and some old stories along with excerpts from earlier novels, was published by Regal Crest in 2007 with an homage from Drewey Wayne Gunn. [12] The same year, Wildside Press published Avalon, a heterosexual romance set in the 1940s through the 1970s, and Carroll and Graf published the gay western romance Longhorns, with an informative essay by Michael Bronski, his first new novels in more than thirty years. [13]
List of Selected Works
This Splendid Earth - Banis' sweeping romance novel set in the 1830's
Longhorns - Banis' period gay western published in 2007
- "Broken Record," in Der Kreis, 1963, by Victor J. Banis - short story
- "David Victorious," in One magazine, 1963, by Victor J. Banis - poem
- The Affairs of Gloria (Brandon House, 1964) by Victor Jay - novel
- The Why Not (Greenleaf Classics, 1966; Wildside Press, 2007) by Victor J. Banis - novel
- The Man from C. A. M. P. (Leisure Books, 1966) by Don Holliday; included in That Man from C. A. M. P. - mystery (C. A. M. P. # 1)
- Color Him Gay (Leisure Books, 1966) by Don Holliday; (Wildside Press, 2007) by Victor J. Banis - mystery (C. A. M. P. # 2)
- The Watercress File (Leisure Books, 1966) by Don Holliday - mystery (C. A. M. P. # 3)
- The Son Goes Down (Leisure Books, 1966) by Don Holliday; included in That Man from C. A. M. P. - mystery (C. A. M. P. # 4)
- Gothic Gaye (Leisure Books, 1966) by Don Holliday; e-book (GLB Publishers, 2006) by Victor J. Banis; included in Tales from C. A. M. P. - mystery (C. A. M. P. # 5)
- Good-bye My Lover (Sundown Reader, 1966) by J. X. Williams; e-book (GLB Publishers, 2006); Goodbye, My Lover (Wildside Press, 2007) by Victor J. Banis - murder mystery
- Rally Round the Fag (Ember Library 1967) by Don Holliday; e-book (GLB Publishers, 2006) by Victor J. Banis; included in Tales from C. A. M. P. - mystery (C. A. M. P. # 6)
- The Gay Dogs (Ember Library, 1967) by Don Holliday; (Wildside Press, 2007) by Victor J. Banis - mystery (C. A. M. P. # 7)
- Holiday Gay (Phenix Companion Books, 1967) by Don Holliday; included in That Man from C. A. M. P. - mystery (C. A. M. P. # 8)
- Stranger at the Door (Late Hour Library, 1967) by Don Holliday; (Wildside Press, 2007) by Victor J. Banis - novel
- Three on a Broomstick (Adult Books, 1967) by Don Holliday - novel
- Sex and the Single Gay (Leisure Books, 1967) by Don Holliday - advice
- Blow the Man Down (Late Hour Library, 1968) by Don Holliday; (GLB Publishers, 2006), e-book by Victor J. Banis; included in Tales from C. A. M. P. - mystery (C. A. M. P. # 9)
- Brandon’s Boy (Adult Books, 1968) by Jay Vickery; The Greek Boy (Wildside Press, 2007) by Victor J. Banis - novel
- Man into Boy (Adult Books, 1968) by Jay Vickery - science fiction
- Gay Treason (Ember Library, 1968) by J. X. Williams - World War II romance
- Homo Farm (Brandon House, 1968) by Victor Jay; Kenny’s Back Wildside Press, 2007) by Victor J. Banis - mystery
- Friar Peck and His Tale (Greenleaf Classics, 1969), published anonymously - novel
- The Gay Haunt (The Other Traveller, 1970) by Victor Jay; (Traveller’s Companion, 1972; Wildside Press, 2007) by Victor J. Banis - supernatural novel
- Shadows (Lancer Books, 1970) by Jan Alexander - gothic romance
- The Wolves of Craywood (Lancer Books, 1970) by Jan Alexander; (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. Lancer Books was a line of paperback books published in the 1960s and 1970s by Irwin Stein and Walter Zacharius J. Banis - gothic romance
- House of Fools (Lancer Books, 1971) by Jan Alexander - gothic romance
- The Second House: A Novel of Terror (Beagle Books, 1971) by Jan Alexander - gothic romance
- White Jade (Popular Library, 1971) by Jan Alexander; (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - gothic romance
- The Devil’s Dance (Avon, 1972) by Jan Alexander; (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - gothic romance
- House at Rose Point (Avon, 1972) - gothic romance
- The Girl Who Never Was (Lancer Books, 1972) by Jan Alexander - gothic romance
- The Glass House (Popular Library, 1972) by Jan Alexander; (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - gothic romance
- The Glass Painting (Popular Library, 1972) by Jan Alexander; (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - gothic romance
- Moon Garden (Popular Library, 1972) by Jan Alexander; (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - gothic romance
- The Bishop’s Palace (Popular Library, 1973) by Jan Alexander - gothic romance
- Darkwater (Pocket Books, 1975) by Jan Alexander; (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - gothic romance
- The Haunting of Helen Wren (Pocket Books, 1975; Thorndike Press, 2004) by Jan Alexander - gothic romance
- Blood Ruby (Ballantine, 1975) by Jan Alexander; (Thorndike Press, 2004) by V. J. Banis - gothic romance
- The Sword and the Rose (Pyramid Books, 1975) by Victor Banis; (Wildside Press, 2007) by Victor J. Banis - novel
- The Lion’s Gate (Berkley Medallion, 1976) by Jan Alexander; (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - gothic romance
- Green Willows (Pocket Books, 1977; Thorndike Press, 2004) by Jan Alexander - gothic romance
- This Splendid Earth (St. Martin’s Press, 1978; Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - historical romance
- Blood Moon (Lancer Books, 1979) by Jan Alexander - gothic romance
- The Earth and All It Holds (St. Martin’s Press, 1980; Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - historical romance
- The Moonsong Chronicles (Pinnacle, 1981) by Jessica Stuart - Moonsong Chronicles # 1
- A Westward Love (Warner, 1981) by Elizabeth Monterey; (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - romance
- San Antone (Arbor House, 1985; Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - western romance
- Spine Intact, Some Creases: Remembrances of a Paperback Writer (ECIG, 2004) by Victor J. Banis, edited with an introduction by # Fabio Cleto; revised (Wildside Press, 2007) - memoirs
- That Man from C. A. M. P. : Rebel without a Pause (Harrington Park Press, 2004) by Victor J. Banis, edited with an introduction and an interview by Fabio Cleto - anthology (three novels)
- Tales from Camp: Jackie’s Back (GLB Publishers, 2006) by Victor J. Banis, with an interview and checklist by Drewey Wayne Gunn - anthology (three novels)
- Avalon (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - romance
- Longhorns (Carroll & Graf, 2007) by Victor J. Banis, with a foreword by Michael Bronski - western romance
- Come This Way (Regal Crest Enterprises, 2007) by Victor J. Banis, edited by Lori L. Lake with a foreword by Drewey Wayne Gunn - collection of short fiction
- The Wolves of Craywood (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - supernatural romance
- The Devil's Dance (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - supernatural romance
- The Astral: Till the Day I Die (Wildside Press, 2007) by V. J. Banis - supernatural romance
- Life and Other Passing Moments (Wildside Press, 2007) by Victor J. Banis, edited by Robert Reginald - collection of short fiction
- Drag Thing (Wildside Press, 2007) by Victor J. Banis
- Lola Dances (ManLoveRomance Press, 2008) by Victor J. Banis
References
- ^ Long, Thomas L. "Editor’s Welcome: Short Shorts. " Harrington Gay Men’s Literary Quarterly, 8. 3 (2006), page 2.
- ^ Gunn, D. Wayne, “Pulp Legacy, Part II: An Interview with Victor J. Banis and William J. Lambert III”, Books to Watch Out For 2 (11), <http://www.btwof.com/enews_extras/Images21GM/21GM_HTML.html>. Retrieved on 2007-12-05
- ^ Banis, Victor J. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 63 BC - Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations. Spine Intact, Some Creases, edited by Fabio Cleto. Genova, Italy: ECIG, 2004, pages 17-19.
- ^ Banis, Victor J. Spine Intact, Some Creases, edited by Fabio Cleto. Genova, Italy: ECIG, 2004, pages 137-142.
- ^ Banis, Victor J. Spine Intact, Some Creases, edited by Fabio Cleto. Genova, Italy: ECIG, 2004, pages 26, 117-118.
- ^ Banis, Victor J. "Paperback Virgin. " e. I, 2. 1 (January 2003). http://efanzines.com/EK/ eI6/index. htm (downloaded Nov. 29, 2007). Banis, Victor J. Spine Intact, Some Creases, edited by Fabio Cleto. Genova, Italy: ECIG, 2004, pages 27-32, 87-96.
- ^ Banis, Victor J. Spine Intact, Some Creases, edited by Fabio Cleto. Genova, Italy: ECIG, 2004, pages 106-108. Gunn, Drewey Wayne. "Victor Banis: An Appreciation. " Lambda Book Report, Fall 2007, page 32.
- ^ Norman, Tom. American Gay Erotic Paperbacks: A Bibliography. Burbank, CA: private printed, 1994, page. 60. Munroe, Lynn. "The Man from C. A. M. P. " e. I, 2. 1 (January 2003). http://efanzines.com/EK/ eI6/index. htm (downloaded Nov. 29, 2007). Cleto, Fabio. "That Very Man: Interview with Victor J. Banis. " That Man from C. A. M. P. : Rebel without a Pause, by Victor J. Banis. New York: Harrington Park Press (Southern Tier Editions), 2004, pages 327-346. Gunn, Drewey Wayne. The Gay Male Sleuth in Print and Film: A History and Annotated Bibliography. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2005, pages 18-20.
- ^ Munroe, Lynn. "The Man from C. A. M. P. " e. I, 2. 1 (January 2003). http://efanzines.com/EK/ eI6/index. htm (downloaded Nov. 29, 2007). Kemp, Earl. "Authors: Pseudonyms. " Sin-a-rama: Sleaze Sex Paperbacks of the Sixties, edited by Brittany A. Daley et al. Los Angeles: Feral House, 2005.
- ^ Munroe, Lynn. "The Man from C. A. M. P. " e. I, 2. 1 (January 2003). http://efanzines.com/EK/ eI6/index. htm (downloaded Nov. 29, 2007). Banis, Victor J. "My Books. " Spine Intact, Some Creases, edited by Fabio Cleto. Genova, Italy: ECIG, 2004, pages 353-369.
- ^ Kennedy, Hubert C. The Ideal Gay Man: The Story of Der Kreis. New York: Haworth Press, 2000, page 44. Stryker, Susan. Queer Pulp: Perverted Passions from the Golden Age of the Paperback. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2001, passim. Bronski, Michael. Pulp Friction: Uncovering the Golden Age of Gay Male Pulps. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2003, pages v, 305-306. Gunn, Drewey Wayne. The Gay Male Sleuth in Print and Film: A History and Annotated Bibliography. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2005, pages 18-20.
- ^ Gunn, Drewey Wayne. "Foreword. " Come This Way, ed. Lori L. Lake (Nederland, TX: Royal Crest, 2007, pages vii-x.
- ^ Bronski, Michael. "Looking for Victor Banis. " Longhorns by Victor J. Banis. (New York: Carroll & Graf, 2007), pages vii-xiv.
External links
- [1] Gay History Writers' Project website page for Victor J. Banis
- [2] The Wildside Press official website
- [3] The efanzines website
- [4] The ManLoveRomance Press official website
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