Citizendia
Your Ad Here

Vesper or Evening Bats
Fossil range: Eocene to Recent[1]
Nyctalus sp., a Vesper bat
Nyctalus sp. The Eocene epoch (558 ± 02 - 339 ± 01 Ma) is a major division of the Geologic timescale and the second epoch of the Palaeogene period in The bat genus Nyctalus (Noctule bats are members of the family Vespertilionidae ( Vesper bats or sometimes Evening bats. , a Vesper bat
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Suborder: Microchiroptera
Family: Vespertilionidae
Gray, 1821
Subfamilies

Vespertilioninae
Murininae
Myotinae
Miniopterinae
Kerivoulinae

Evening bats or, perhaps more correctly, Vesper bats (family Vespertilionidae) are the largest and best-known family of bats. Chordates ( Phylum Chordata) are a group of Animals that includes the Vertebrates together with several closely related Invertebrates Mammals ( class Mammalia) are a class of Vertebrate Animals characterized by the presence of Sweat glands, including sweat glands The microbats constitute the suborder Microchiroptera within the order Chiroptera ( Bats. John Edward Gray ( 12 February 1800 &ndash 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. In Biological classification, family ( Latin Vespertilioninae is a subfamily of Vesper Bats from the family Vespertilionidae. Murininae is a subfamily of Bats in the family Vespertilionidae. Myotinae is a subfamily of Vesper bats Miniopterus is a Genus of Vesper bats and the only genus of Subfamily Miniopterinae. UserPolbot. --> Kerivoula is a Genus of Vesper bats in the Subfamily Kerivoulinae They belong to the suborder Microchiroptera (microbats). The microbats constitute the suborder Microchiroptera within the order Chiroptera ( Bats. There are over 300 species distributed all over the world, on every continent except Antarctica. Sometimes the family is called "common bats".

Contents

Characteristics

Almost all Vesper bats are insect-eaters, exceptions being some Myotis and Pizonyx that catch fish and the larger Nyctalus species that have been known on occasion to catch small Passerine birds in flight. Insects ( Class Insecta) are a major group of Arthropods and the most diverse group of Animals on the Earth with over a million described Fish are aquatic Vertebrate animals that are typically ectothermic (previously Cold-blooded) covered with scales, and equipped with two The dental formula of vesper bats varies between species:

1-2. Dentition is the development of Teeth and their arrangement in the Mouth. 1. 1-3. 3
2-3. 1. 2-3. 3

They rely mainly on echolocation, but they lack the enlarged noses that some microbats have in order to improve the ultrasound beam, and instead "shout" through their open mouths to project their ultrasound beam. Echolocation, also called biosonar, is the biological Sonar used by several Animals such as Dolphins Shrews most Bats Not to be confused with Supersonic. Ultrasound is cyclic Sound pressure with a Frequency greater than the upper In compensation many species have relatively large ears.

As a group, Vesper bats cover the full gamut of flight ability with the relatively weak flying Pipistrellus that have fluttery, almost insect-like flight to the long winged and fast flying genera such as Lasiurus, Nyctalus and Miniopteris. Insects ( Class Insecta) are a major group of Arthropods and the most diverse group of Animals on the Earth with over a million described The family size range is from 3 to 13 cm in length, excluding the tail, which is itself quite long in most species. They are generally brown or grey in color, but some have brightly colored fur, with reds, oranges, and yellows all being known, and many having white patches or stripes[2].

Most species roost in caves, although some make use of hollow trees, rocky crevices, animal burrows, or other forms of shelter. There is also a great variation in the size of vesper bat colonies, with some roosting alone, and others in groups of anything up to a million individuals. Species native to temperate latitudes typically hibernate, while a few of the tropical species aestivate[2]. For the ability of certain operating systems see Hibernate (OS feature Hibernation is a state of inactivity and metabolic depression Estivation or aestivation (from Latin aestas, summer also known as "summer sleep" is a state of Dormancy somewhat similar

Classification

Five subfamilies are recognized:

The above grouping of subfamilies is the classification according to Simmons and Geisler (1998). Vespertilioninae is a subfamily of Vesper Bats from the family Vespertilionidae. UserPolbot, and then modified by UserIronholds, clearing up after UserPolbot. Pipistrellus is a genus of Bats in the family Vespertilionidae and subfamily Vespertilioninae. UserPolbot. --> Dormer's Bat or Dormer's Pipistrelle ( Scotozous dormeri) is a species of Vesper The bat genus Nyctalus (Noctule bats are members of the family Vespertilionidae ( Vesper bats or sometimes Evening bats. Eptesicus or House bats are a genus of Bats in the Vespertilionidae family Vespertilio is a genus of bats in the Vespertilionidae family Laephotis is a genus of bats in the family Vespertilionidae. Species within this genus are Angolan Long-eared Bats ( Laephotis Histiotus is a genus of Vesper bats Species within this genus are Strange Big-eared Brown Bat ( Histiotus alienus) Bats of the genus Chalinolobus are commonly known as pied wattled or long-tailed bats Glauconycteris is a genus of vespertilionid bats Species Glauconycteris alboguttata - Allen's striped bat Glauconycteris The genus Nycticeius is in the family Vespertilionidae and contains two species the Evening Bat ( N UserPolbot. --> Schlieffen's Bat or Schlieffen's Twilight Bat ( Nycticeinops schlieffeni) is a species Scotoecus is a genus of bats in the family Vespertilionidae. Species Scotoecus albigula - white-bellied lesser Scotophilus is a genus of vespertilionid bats Species Scotophilus borbonicus - lesser yellow bat Scotophilus celebensis UserPolbot. -->The desert long-eared bat ( Otonycteris hemprichii) is a species of Vesper bat in the Lasiurus is the genus comprising hairy-tailed bats. The name Lasiurus is derived from the Greek lasios (hairy and oura Barbastella is a genus of vespertilionid bats Species Barbastella barbastellus - western barbastelle Barbastella beijingensis The Genus Plecotus consists of the lump-nosed bats. Many species in the genus have only recently been described and recognized in recent years The New Guinea big-eared bat ( Pharotis imogene) is a vesper bat endemic to Papua New Guinea. The Genus Corynorhinus consists of the lump-nosed bats, or American long-eared bats. The genus Hypsugo contains many Bats referred to as pipistrelles or pipistrelle bats Pipistrellus is a genus of Bats in the family Vespertilionidae and subfamily Vespertilioninae. Murininae is a subfamily of Bats in the family Vespertilionidae. Murina is a genus of Vesper bats Murina is also a brand of sportswear that is made in the USA from USA materials Myotinae is a subfamily of Vesper bats Cislugo is a genus of vespertilionid bats It is one of the three genera in the subfamily Myotinae. UserPolbot. --> The Silver-haired Bat ( Lasionycteris noctivagans) is a species of Vesper bat in Miniopterus is a Genus of Vesper bats and the only genus of Subfamily Miniopterinae. Miniopterus is a Genus of Vesper bats and the only genus of Subfamily Miniopterinae. UserPolbot. --> Kerivoula is a Genus of Vesper bats in the Subfamily Kerivoulinae UserPolbot. --> Kerivoula is a Genus of Vesper bats in the Subfamily Kerivoulinae Other authorities raise three subfamilies more: Antrozoinae (which is here the separate family of Pallid bats), Tomopeatinae (now regarded as a subfamily of the Free-tailed bats) and Nyctophilinae (here included in Vespertilioninae). The Pallid Bat ( Antrozous pallidus) is a species of Bat, which ranges from western Canada to central Mexico. Molossidae, or Free-tailed bats, are a family of bats within the Chiroptera order

References

  1. ^ Fenton, M. Brock (2001). Bats. New York: Checkmark Books, 5. ISBN 0-8160-4358-2.  
  2. ^ a b (1984) in Macdonald, D. : The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File, 807. ISBN 0-87196-871-1.  

References in Borneo

Abdullah MT. 2003. Biogeography and variation of Cynopterus brachyotis in Southeast Asia. PhD thesis. The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.

Corbet, GB, Hill JE. 1992. The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Hall LS, Gordon G. Grigg, Craig Moritz, Besar Ketol, Isa Sait, Wahab Marni and M. T. Abdullah. 2004. Biogeography of fruit bats in Southeast Asia. Sarawak Museum Journal LX(81):191-284.

Karim, C. , A. A. Tuen and M. T. Abdullah. 2004. Mammals. Sarawak Museum Journal Special Issue No. 6. 80: 221-234.

Mohd. Azlan J. , Ibnu Maryanto , Agus P. Kartono and M. T. Abdullah. 2003 Diversity, Relative Abundance and Conservation of Chiropterans in Kayan Mentarang National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Sarawak Museum Journal 79: 251-265.

Hall LS, Richards GC, Abdullah MT. 2002. The bats of Niah National Park, Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal. 78: 255-282.

Wilson DE, Reeder DM. 2005. Mammal species of the world. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC.

Dictionary

vesper bat

-noun

  1. A family of bats, Vespertilionidae.
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic