The Venetian Arsenal (Italian: Arsenale di Venezia) is a shipyard and naval depot that played a leading role in Venetian empire-building. Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. Shipyards and dockyards are places which repair and build ships These can be Yachts military It was one of the most important areas of Venice, lying in the Castello sestiere. Venice ( Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in Northern Italy, the capital of the Castello is the largest of the six sestieri of Venice. The district grew up from the Thirteenth century around a naval Dockyard A sestiere (plural sestieri) is a subdivision of a number of Italian towns for the origin and application of the word and examples of these towns see Sestiere.
The Byzantine-style establishment may have existed as early as the 8th century, though the present structure is usually said to have been begun in 1104 during the reign of Ordelafo Faliero, although there is no evidence for such a precise date. Byzantine architecture is the Architecture of the Byzantine Empire. The 8th century is the period from 701 to 800 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian / Common Era. Ordelafo Faliero de Doni (or Dodoni (d Zara, 1117 was the 34th Doge of Venice. It definitely existed by the early thirteenth century and is mentioned in Dante's Inferno. The Divine Comedy The name probably comes from Arabic Dar al Sina’a ("Dockyard") and the concept was clearly Islamic as much as Byzantine. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation.
Initially the state dockyard worked merely to maintain naval ships built privately, but in 1320 the Arsenal Nuovo was built, much larger than the original. Shipyards and dockyards are places which repair and build ships These can be Yachts military It enabled all the state's navy and the larger merchant ships to be both constructed and maintained in one place. A merchant vessel is a Ship that transports Cargo and Passengers during peace time The Arsenal incidentally became an important centre for rope manufacture, while housing for the arsenal workers grew up outside its walls. A rope is a length of Fibers twisted or Braided together to improve strength for pulling and Connecting.
Venice developed methods of mass-producing warships in the Arsenal, including the frame-first system to replace the Roman hull-first practice. Mass production (also called flow production, repetitive flow production, series production, or serial production) is the production of Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 The new system was much faster and required less wood. At the peak of its efficiency in the early 16th century, the Arsenal employed some 16,000 people who apparently were able to produce nearly one ship each day, and could fit out, arm, and provision a newly-built galley with standardized parts on a production-line basis not seen again until the Industrial Revolution. A ship /ʃɪp/ is a large vessel that floats on water Ships are generally distinguished from Boats based on size A galley (from Greek γαλέα - galea is an ancient Ship which can be propelled entirely by human oarsmen, used for Warfare Mass production (also called flow production, repetitive flow production, series production, or serial production) is the production of An assembly line is a Manufacturing process in which parts (usually Interchangeable parts) are added to a product in a sequential manner using optimally planned The Industrial Revolution was a period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture manufacturing and transportation had a profound effect on the
The staff of the Arsenal also developed new firearms at an early date, beginning with bombards in the 1370s and numerous small arms against the Genoese a few years later. A firearm is a Tool that projects either single or multiple Projectiles at high velocity through a controlled explosion Genoa ( Genova, ˈdʒɛːnova in Italian; Zena in Genoese and Ligurian; Genua in Latin and archaically in English Improvements in handguns led to their muzzle velocity (and therefore their ability to penetrate armor) exceeding that of the crossbow. Armour (or armor) is protective covering most commonly manufactured from metals to prevent damage from being inflicted to an individual or a vehicle through use of direct contact A crossbow is a Weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock that shoots projectiles often called bolts The Venetian condottieri leader, Bartolomeo Colleoni, is usually given credit as being the first to mount the Arsenal's new lighter-weight artillery on mobile carriages for field use. Condottieri (singular condottiero, rarely condottiero) were Mercenary leaders employed by the Italian City-states from the Late Middle Bartolomeo Colleoni (c 1395/1400 &ndash November 2, 1475) was an Italian Condottiero. Artillery (from French artillerie) is a military Combat Arm which employs any apparātus machine
The Arsenal's main gate, the Porta Magna, was built in about 1460 and was the first Classical revival structure to be built in Venice. Neoclassicism (sometimes rendered as Neo-Classicism or Neo-classicism) is the name given to quite distinct movements in the decorative and It was perhaps built by Antonio Gambello from a design by Jacopo Bellini. Jacopo Bellini (c 1396 - c 1470 was an Italian painter Jacopo was one of the founders of the Renaissance style of painting in Venice and northern Two lions taken from Greece situated beside it were added in 1687. The lion ( Panthera leo) is a member of the family Felidae and one of four Big cats in the Genus Panthera. Greece (Ελλάδα transliterated: Elláda, historically, Ellás,) officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία One of the lions, known as the Piraeus Lion, is notable for having been defaced with lengthy runic inscriptions carved in the 11th century by Scandinavian mercenary soldiers. The Piraeus Lion is one of four lion statues on display at the Venetian Arsenal, where it was displayed as a symbol of Venice's patron saint Saint Mark.
The Arsenal Novissimo was begun in 1473. It enabled the creation of a system similar to an assembly line, in which hulls were constructed in the newer areas of the Arsenal before being fitted out in the old Arsenal. An assembly line is a Manufacturing process in which parts (usually Interchangeable parts) are added to a product in a sequential manner using optimally planned A hull is the body of a Ship or Boat. It is a central concept in floating vessels as it provides the Buoyancy that keeps the vessel from sinking
In the late 16th century, the Arsenal's designers experimented with larger ships as platforms for heavy naval guns. The most impressive was the galleass, already used at Lepanto, and developed from the old merchanting "great galley". A galley (from Greek γαλέα - galea is an ancient Ship which can be propelled entirely by human oarsmen, used for Warfare It was huge, with sails as well as oars, and was virtually a floating fortress, with guns mounted on wheeled carriages along the sides in the modern fashion. It was slow and unwieldy in battle, however, and few were ever built. The galleon, also developed at the Arsenal, was an armed sailing ship, a slimmer version of the merchant "round ship". A galleon was a large multi-decked Sailing ship used primarily by the nations of Europe from the 16th to 18th centuries It was useful in major naval battles, but not in the small bays and off the frequent lee shores of the Dalmatian coast. The terms lee shore and weather or windward shore are nautical terms used to describe a stretch of Shoreline. Dalmatia ( Croatian: Dalmacija, see names in other languages) is a region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, situated mostly in modern
Significant parts of the Arsenal were destroyed under Napoleonic rule, and later rebuilt to enable the Arsenal's present use as a naval base. Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. A naval dockyard is a Dockyard that primarily serves a Navy. See also Military base Royal Navy Dockyards It is also used as a research centre, an exhibition venue during the Venice Biennale and is home to a historic boat preservation centre. The Venice Biennale (Biennale di Venezia also called in English the "Venice Biennial " is a major Contemporary art exhibition that takes place once
See also
External links
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic