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Vassar College

Motto: None
Established: 1861
Type: Private coeducational
Endowment: $890 million[1]
President: Catharine Bond Hill (2006-)
Undergraduates: 2,475
Location: Poughkeepsie, NY, USA
Campus: Urban, suburban, park; 1,250 acres (4 km²)
Annual Fees: $46,685 (2007–2008)
Colors: Rose[2] and Gray          
Mascot: Brewer
Website: www.vassar.edu info.vassar.edu

Vassar College is a private, coeducational, liberal arts college situated in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York, USA. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group The date of establishment or date of founding of an Institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common For the film of this title see Private School (film. Private schools, or Independent schools are Schools not administered Mixed-sex education, (or just Mixed education) also known as Coeducation, is the integrated education to males and females at the same school facilities A financial endowment is a Transfer of Money or Property donated to an Institution, usually with the stipulation that it be invested University president is the title of the highest ranking officer within a University, within university systems that prefer that appellation over other variations such as Catharine "Cappy" Bond Hill is the current president of Vassar College in Poughkeepsie NY. In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. Poughkeepsie (pəˈkɪpsiː is a City in New York, USA and serves as the County seat of Dutchess County, located in the Hudson New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous The United States of America —commonly referred to as the South San Jose (cropjpg||thumb|A suburban development in San Jose California. A park is a protected area of Land and Water, usually in its natural or semi-natural (landscaped state and set aside for some purpose often to do with human School colors are the Colors chosen by a School to represent it on uniforms and other items of identification The term mascot – defined as a term for any person animal or object thought to bring Luck – colloquially includes anything used to represent a group with a common A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages Mixed-sex education, (or just Mixed education) also known as Coeducation, is the integrated education to males and females at the same school facilities Liberal arts colleges in the United States are institutions of Higher education in the United States. Poughkeepsie is a Town in Dutchess County, New York, United States. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Founded as a women's college in 1861, it became coeducational in 1969. Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Mixed-sex education, (or just Mixed education) also known as Coeducation, is the integrated education to males and females at the same school facilities [3] It is ranked #11 among liberal arts colleges by U.S. News & World Report. USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D

Contents

Overview

Originally a women's college, Vassar is one of the oldest institutions of higher education for women in the United States. The following is a timeline of Women's colleges in the United States. It was founded by its namesake, brewer Matthew Vassar, in 1861 in the Hudson Valley, about 70 mi (115 km) north of New York City. Matthew Vassar ( April 29, 1792 &ndash June 23, 1868) was a U For the Magazine, see Hudson Valley (magazine The City of New York The first person appointed to the Vassar faculty was the astronomer Maria Mitchell, in 1865. Astronomy (from the Greek words astron (ἄστρον "star" and nomos (νόμος "law" is the scientific study Maria Mitchell ( August 1 1818 &ndash June 28 1889) was an American Astronomer. Vassar adopted coeducation in 1969 after declining an offer to merge with Yale University. However, immediately following World War II, Vassar accepted a very small number of male students on the G.I. Bill. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including The GI Bill (officially titled Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 PL346 58 Statutes at Large 284 provided for college or vocational education for returning Because Vassar's charter prohibited male matriculants, the graduates were given diplomas via the University of the State of New York. History The Board of Regents of the USNY was established by statute in 1784 to provide oversight to King's College (today known as Columbia University) a private institution These were reissued under the Vassar title after the school formally became co-ed. [4]

Vassar's Main Building
Vassar's Main Building

Vassar's campus, also an arboretum[5], is 1,000 acres (4 km²) marked by period and modern buildings. An arboretum is a collection of trees Related collections include a fruticetum (from the Latin frutex, meaning shrub and a viticetum a collection of vines The great majority of students live on campus. The renovated library has unusually large holdings for a college of its size. It includes special collections of Albert Einstein, Mary McCarthy, and Elizabeth Bishop. Albert Einstein ( German: ˈalbɐt ˈaɪ̯nʃtaɪ̯n; English: ˈælbɝt ˈaɪnstaɪn (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955 was a German -born theoretical Mary Therese McCarthy ( June 21 1912 – October 25 1989) was an American Author and Critic. Elizabeth Bishop ( February 8, 1911 &ndash October 6, 1979) was an American Poet and Writer from Worcester

In its early years, Vassar was associated with the social elite of the Protestant establishment. E. Digby Baltzell writes that "upper-class WASP families . E Digby Baltzell (Edward Digby Baltzell was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1915 to a wealthy Episcopalian family White Anglo-Saxon Protestant, commonly abbreviated to the Acronym WASP, is a sociological and cultural Ethnonym . . educated their children at . . . colleges such as Harvard, Princeton, Yale, Vassar, and Smith among other elite colleges. Harvard College is the undergraduate section and oldest school of Harvard University, a Private university in the United States founded in 1636 by the Massachusetts Princeton University is a private Coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey. Yale College was the official name of Yale University from 1718 to 1887 Smith College is a private, independent women's liberal arts college located in Northampton Massachusetts. "[6] Before becoming President of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a Trustee. [7]

In recent freshman classes, minority students have comprised up to 27% of matriculants. International students from over 45 countries comprise 8% of the student body. In May of 2007, falling in with its commitment to diverse and equitable education, Vassar returned to a need-blind admissions policy wherein students are admitted by their academic and personal qualities, without regard to financial status. Need-blind admission is a term in the US denoting a College admission policy in which the admitting institution claims not to consider an applicant's financial situation

Roughly 2,400 students attend Vassar. About 60% come from public high schools, and 40% come from private schools (both independent and religious). For the film of this title see Private School (film. Private schools, or Independent schools are Schools not administered The overall female-to-male ratio is about 60:40, slightly above the standard for a liberal arts college. More than 85% of graduates pursue advanced study within five years of graduation. They are taught by more than 270 faculty members, virtually all of whom hold terminal degrees in their fields.

Vassar president Frances D. Fergusson served for two decades, longer than almost any other president of a comparable liberal arts college. Frances Daly Fergusson served as president of Vassar College from 1986 to 2006 She retired in the spring of 2006, and was replaced on July 1 by Catharine Bond Hill, former provost at Williams College. Catharine "Cappy" Bond Hill is the current president of Vassar College in Poughkeepsie NY. Williams College is a highly selective private liberal arts college located in Williamstown, Massachusetts.

The Miscellany News has been the weekly paper of the college since 1866, making it one of the oldest college weeklies in the United States. The Miscellany News (or The Misc) is the oldest publication of Vassar College, and one of the oldest college weekly newspapers in the It is available for free most Thursdays when school is in session. All article content can be accessed at http://misc.vassar.edu.

Academics

Vassar confers the B.A. degree in more than 50 majors, including the Independent Major, in which a student may design a major, as well as various interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary fields of study. Students also participate in such programs as the Self-Instructional Language Program (SILP) which offers courses in Hindi, Irish/Gaelic, Korean, Portuguese, Swahili, Swedish, and Yiddish. Vassar has a flexible curriculum intended to promote breadth in studies. While each field of study has specific requirements for majors, the only universal requirements for graduation are proficiency in a foreign language, a quantitative course, and a freshman writing course. Students are also strongly encouraged to study abroad, which they typically do during one or two semesters of their junior year. Students (usually juniors) may apply for a year or a semester away either in the U. S. or abroad. Vassar sponsors programs in China, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Spain and Russia; students may also join preapproved programs offered by other colleges. Students may also apply for approved programs at various U. S. institutions, including the historically Black colleges and members of the Twelve College Exchange.

All classes are taught by members of the faculty, and there are almost no graduate students and no teachers' assistants. The most popular majors are English, political science, psychology, and economics. English studies is an academic discipline that includes the study of Literatures written in the English language (including literatures from the U Political science is a branch of Social sciences that deals with the theory and practice of Politics and the description and analysis of Political systems Psychology (from Greek grc ψῡχή psȳkhē, "breath life soul" and grc -λογία -logia) is an Academic and Economics is the social science that studies the production distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Vassar also offers a variety of correlate sequences, or minors, for intensive study in many disciplines.

Admissions rankings

Vassar was named the 1999 Time Magazine/Princeton Review “College of the Year”; Barron's Educational Series|Barron's]] has placed Vassar in its "most competitive" category for admissions. It is ranked #11 among liberal arts colleges by U.S.News & World Report, tied with Claremont McKenna College, Grinnell College, and Wesleyan University. USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D Claremont McKenna College (CMC is a private Coeducational, liberal arts college and a member of the Claremont Colleges located in Claremont Grinnell College is a private liberal arts college in This article concerns Wesleyan For its class of 2011, it had an acceptance rate of 28. 6%. Sixty-nine percent of the enrolled class of 2011 graduated in the top ten percent of their high school class. Their average SAT scores were 704 critical reading, 682 mathematics, and 697 writing. The class of 2012 had an admissions rate of 23. 9%, Vassar's most selective year to date. ([1]) The Princeton Review gave Vassar a selectivity rating of 97 out of 100 in its 2006 edition. The Princeton Review (TPR is an American educational preparation company The most recent median SAT score for accepted students is 2110 and 1432 (counting only math and critical reading scores). The average high school GPA of the student body is 3. In Education, a grade (or mark is a teacher's standardized Evaluation of a Student 's work 7 on a 4. 0 scale, with over three quarters of the students ranked in the top 10% of their classes.

Libraries

Vassar's Thompson Library
Vassar's Thompson Library
Further information: Thompson Memorial Library

Vassar is home to one of the largest undergraduate library collections in the world. Frederick Ferris Thompson Memorial Library is the main library building at Vassar College, in Poughkeepsie, New York. The library collection today - which actually encompasses seven total libraries at Vassar - contains over 1. 587 million volumes and 7,500 serial, periodical and newspaper titles, as well as an extensive collection of microfilm and microfiche. [1]

Presidents of Vassar College

Name Dates
Milo P. Jewett 1861–1864
John H. Milo Parker Jewett (1808 - 1882 was a US educator born at St Johnsbury, Vermont Jewett was a graduate of Dartmouth College (1828 Raymond 1864–1878
Samuel L. Caldwell 1878–1885
James Monroe Taylor 1886–1914
Henry Noble MacCracken 1915–1946
Sarah Gibson Blanding 1946–1964
Alan Simpson 1964–1977
Virginia B. Sarah Gibson Blanding ( November 22, 1898 &mdash March 3, 1985) was an American Educator and Academic administrator Smith 1977–1986
Frances D. Fergusson 1986–2006
Catharine "Cappy" Bond Hill 2006—

Athletics

Vassar competes in Division III of the NCAA, as a member of the Liberty League. Frances Daly Fergusson served as president of Vassar College from 1986 to 2006 Catharine "Cappy" Bond Hill is the current president of Vassar College in Poughkeepsie NY. Division III (or DIII) is a division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association of the United States. The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA, often pronounced "N-C-Double-A" is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions conferences organizations The Liberty League is an intercollegiate Athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA ’s Division III.

Vassar College currently offers the following varsity athletics: - Men's and Women's Basketball - Baseball (Gender Neutral) - Cross-Country - Fencing - Field Hockey (Women only) - Golf (Women only) - Lacrosse - Rowing - Soccer - Squash - Swimming/Diving - Tennis - Volleyball - Track and Field

Other club sports - Rugby (Men's and Women's) - Ultimate Frisbee (Men's and Women's) - Equestrian Team - Cycling Team (Competes in ECCC) - Co-ed USFSA Synchronized Skating Team

Basketball plays in the New Athletics and Fitness Center. Squash is a racquet sport that was formerly called squash racquets, a reference to the "squashable" soft ball used in the game (compared with the Volleyball plays in Kenyon Hall, reopened in 2006. Soccer, Baseball, Field Hockey and Lacrosse all play at the Prentiss Fields by the Town Houses, which have been completely renovated in 2007 to feature a lighted turf, four grass fields, a baseball field and a track surrounding the turf. Also in 2007 a Varsity Weight-Room was opened in the basement of Kenyon Hall, exclusively for the training of varsity athletes.

On April 28th and 29th, the Vassar Cycling Team hosted the Eastern Conference Championships in Collegiate Cycling in Poughkeepsie and New Paltz, NY. The competition included a 98 mile road race over the Gunks in New Paltz as well as a Criterium in Poughkeepsie just blocks from the school's campus.

Extra-Curricular Organizations

The Vassar Student Association (VSA) includes all students as members. The VSA Council certifies and provides funds to all student organizations on campus. The Council is the legislative body of the student government. The VSA Executive Board oversees the VSA system and advocates on behalf of students. Students elected via VSA election processes take active roles in governance by participating on College committees.

The Miscellany News: Founded in 1866, The Miscellany News is the oldest publication of Vassar College, and one of the oldest college weekly newspapers in the United States. The Miscellany News (or The Misc) is the oldest publication of Vassar College, and one of the oldest college weekly newspapers in the Widely Known as The Misc among students, the paper comes out each Thursday. The paper has twice won the coveted Pacemaker Award given by the Columbia University School of Journalism. Columbia University is a private University in the United States and a member of the Ivy League.

Matthew's Minstrels: Founded in 1978, Matthew's Minstrels was Vassar's first co-ed a cappella group. A cappella (Italian or Latin "From the chapel/choir" Music is Vocal music or Singing without instrumental Accompaniment The Minstrels repertoire includes a large, forever increasing variety of songs spanning from the smooth, polished doo-wop of the 50's, to many 80's tunes, to today's chart topping hits. In 1990, Matthew's Mintsrels were featured on MTV's Head of the Charles weekend special. The Head of the Charles Regatta, also known as HOCR or HOTC, is a rowing race held on the penultimate complete weekend of October each year on the

Philaletheis: The oldest theater group on campus is Philaletheis, which was founded in 1865 as a literary society. It has now become a completely student run theater group. Others include Unbound, Woodshed, Idlewild (an all-female ensemble), and two Shakespeare-specific troupes. Performances are done all over campus including in the Susan Stein Shiva Theater, which is an all student run black box theater. The college also hosts the Powerhouse Summer Theater workshop series.

ViCE (Vassar Campus Entertainment): ViCE books outside entertainers for on-campus performances, with the College Campus Activities staff acting as facilitators.

Architecture

Vassar College in an engraving from 1862.
Vassar College in an engraving from 1862.

The Vassar campus has several buildings of architectural interest. Main Building, sometimes known as Old Main, formerly housed the entire college, including classrooms, dormitories, museum, library, and dining halls. Main Building, sometimes referred to as Old Main or Old College is on the Vassar College campus in Poughkeepsie New York. The building was designed by Smithsonian architect James Renwick Jr. and was completed in 1865. James Renwick Jr (b November 11, 1818, Bloomingdale New York - d Year 1865 ( MDCCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year It was preceded on campus by the original observatory. The Vassar College Observatory is located near the eastern edge of the Poughkeepsie, New York college's campus Both buildings are National Historic Landmarks. A National Historic Landmark (NHL is a Building, site, Structure, Object, or District, that is officially recognized by the

Many beautiful old brick buildings are scattered throughout the campus, but there are also several modern and contemporary structures of architectural interest. A brick is a block of Ceramic material used in Masonry construction laid using mortar. Ferry House, a student cooperative, was designed by Marcel Breuer in 1951. Marcel Lajos Breuer ( 21 May 1902 Pécs, Hungary &ndash 1 July 1981 New York City) Architect and Year 1951 ( MCMLI) was a Common year starting on Monday. Events of 1951 January Noyes House was designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen. Eero Saarinen (eːro saːrinen (August 20 1910 Kirkkonummi, Finland – September 1 1961 Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States) was A good example of an attempt to use passive solar design can be seen in the Mudd Chemistry Building by Perry Dean Rogers. For the application of passive solar technologies in buildings see Passive solar building design. More recently, New Haven architect César Pelli was asked to design the Lehman Loeb Art Center, which was completed in the early 1990s. Cesar Pelli (born October 12 1926 in San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina) is an Argentine Architect known for designing some of the The 1990s collectively refers to the years between and including 1990 and 1999 In 2003, Pelli also worked on the renovation of Main Building Lobby and the conversion of the Avery Hall theater into the $25 million Vogelstein Center for Drama and Film, which preserved the original 1860s facade but was an entirely new structure. Events and trends Technology The First Transcontinental Railroad in the USA was completed in 1869

Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center

The art collection at Vassar dates to the founding of the College, when Matthew Vassar provided an extensive collection of Hudson River School paintings to be displayed in the Main Building. The Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center is a teaching museum art repository and exhibition space on the campus of Vassar College, in Poughkeepsie, New York Referred to as the Magoon Collection, it continues to be one of the best in the nation for Hudson River School paintings. The Frances Lehman Loeb Gallery displays a selection of Vassar's 17,000 articles of art in the building designed by Cesar Pelli (see Architecture). Today, the gallery's collection displays art from the ancient world up through contemporary works. The collection includes work by European masters such Brueghel, Doré, Picasso, Balthus, Bacon, Vuillard, Cézanne, Braque and Bonnard, as well as examples from leading twentieth-century American painters Jackson Pollock, Agnes Martin, Mark Rothko, Marsden Hartley, Georgia O'Keefe, Charles Sheeler, and Ben Shahn. Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso (October 25 1881 &ndash April 8 1973 Balthasar Kłossowski de Rola ( February 29, 1908 in Paris &ndash February 18, 2001 in Rossinière, Switzerland Bacon is a cut of Meat taken from the sides belly or back of a Pig that has been cured, smoked, or both Jean-Édouard Vuillard ( November 11, 1868 - June 21, 1940) was a French painter and printmaker associated with Georges Braque ( May 13, 1882 &ndash August 31, 1963) was a major 20th century French painter and sculptor Pierre Bonnard (3 October 1867 &ndash 23 January 1947 was a French painter and Printmaker, a founding member of Les Nabis. Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28 1912 &ndash August 11 1956 was an influential American painter and a major force in the abstract expressionist movement Agnes Martin ( March 22, 1912 &ndash December 16, 2004) was a Canadian - American painter, often referred to as Mark Rothko, born Marcus Rothkowitz ( Latvian: Marks Rotko; September 25, 1903 &ndash February 25, 1970 Marsden Hartley (January 4 1877 - September 2 1943 was an American Modernist painter and poet in the early 20th century Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15 1887—March 6 1986 was an American Artist She is associated with the American Southwest where she found artistic inspiration Charles Sheeler ( July 16 1883 – May 7 1965) is recognized as one of the founders of American modernism and one of Ben Shahn ( September 12, 1898 &ndash March 14 1969) was a Lithuanian born American Artist. The Loeb's works on paper represent a major collection in the United States, with prints by Rembrandt (including important impressions of the "Hundred Guilder Print" and the "Three Trees") and Durer as well as photographs by Cindy Sherman, Diane Arbus, and others. Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (July 15 1606 &ndash October 4 1669 was a Dutch painter and etcher. Albrecht Dürer (ˈalbʀɛçt ˈdyʀɐ ( May 21, 1471 &ndash April 6, 1528) was a German painter, Printmaker Cindy Sherman (born January 19, 1954 in Glen Ridge New Jersey) Diane Arbus ( March 14 1923 – July 26 1971) was an American Photographer, noted for her portraits of people on the

After Vassar

70% of Vassar graduates plan to pursue advanced study within 5 years of graduation. Of the seniors who applied to medical school, 85% were accepted. Of the seniors who applied to law school, 88% were accepted. Vassar offers a database of 3,000 volunteer alumni where students may seek career advice and opportunities. [8]

Future

Davison, one of Vassar's nine residence houses, will be renovated during the 2008-2009 school year. The dorm will go offline for that year and its residents will be absorbed into the college's remaining residence houses. [9] This is the second dorm to be renovated as part of the school's master plan to renovate all dorms, following Jewett a few years earlier. Lathrop is scheduled to be renovated during the 2010-2011 school year.

The interior and exterior of the Van Ingen Art Library will be renovated from June 2008 - May 2009 in an effort to restore its original design and appearance. This will be the library's first major renovation since its construction in 1937. Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [10]

The school's bookstore, currently located on campus and operated by Barnes and Noble, will be moved during the 2009-2010 school year to an off-campus location. Barnes & Noble Inc is the largest book retailer in the United States, operating mainly through its Barnes & Noble Booksellers chain of Bookstores [11] The expanded bookstore is expected to carry a wider range of merchandise and will serve as a venue for appropriate entertainment. There are also preliminary plans for a new science building. Mudd, the chemistry building, may be demolished to make room for the new construction. [12]

Notable Faculty and Alumni

References

Notes

  1. ^ Vassar College further strengthens commitment to access and affordability. Retrieved on 2008-03-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1174 - Jocelin, Abbot of Melrose, is elected Bishop of Glasgow.
  2. ^ Vassar College Traditions - Vassar College Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 2008-02-15. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor
  3. ^ Vassar Firsts. Retrieved on 2006-05-19. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and
  4. ^ Vassar's Vets: Forgotten Grads. Retrieved on 2007-08-11. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation
  5. ^ Frances Daley Fergusson: Creating a campus that inspires. Retrieved on 2007-08-11. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation
  6. ^ Baltzell, E. Digby (1994). Judgment and Sensibility: Religion and Stratification. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 1-56000-048-1.  , p. 8
  7. ^ Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Local Trustee. Retrieved on 2007-08-11. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation
  8. ^ Vassar College. Retrieved on 2008-03-29. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King
  9. ^ Herts, Julianne. "Res Life: No singles for sophomores", The Miscellany News, 2008-02-28. The Miscellany News (or The Misc) is the oldest publication of Vassar College, and one of the oldest college weekly newspapers in the 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 202 BC - coronation ceremony of Liu Bang as Emperor Gaozu of Han takes place initiating four centuries of the Han Dynasty 's rule Retrieved on 2008-03-28. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 37 - Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate.  
  10. ^ Farkas, Brian. "Renovations to make Art Library a work of art, history", The Miscellany News, 2008-03-27. The Miscellany News (or The Misc) is the oldest publication of Vassar College, and one of the oldest college weekly newspapers in the 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Retrieved on 2008-03-29. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King  
  11. ^ Vassar College (2007-12-17). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila "Vassar College will reinvent and expand its bookstore into a neighborhood business, with a move across from campus to a Raymond Avenue storefront". Press release. A news release, media release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded Communication directed at members of the News Retrieved on 2008-03-28. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 37 - Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate.
  12. ^ VSA Council Minutes - February 3, 2008 (pdf). Retrieved on 2008-03-28. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 37 - Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate.

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