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Urban sociology is the sociological study of social life and human interaction in metropolitan areas. Sociology (from Latin: socius "companion" and the suffix -ology "the study of" from Greek λόγος lógos "knowledge" A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large Metropolis and its adjacent zone of influence or of more than one closely adjoining neighboring central It is a normative discipline of sociology seeking to study the structures,processes,changes and problems of an urban area and by doing so providing inputs for planning and policy making.

Like most areas of sociology, urban sociologists use statisticial analysis, observation, social theory, interviews, and other methods to study a range of topics, including migration and demographic trends, economics, poverty, race relations, economic trends, and etc. Statistics is a mathematical science pertaining to the collection analysis interpretation or explanation and presentation of Data. Social theory is an essential tool used by scholars in the analysis of society through the use of theoretical frameworks social structures and phenomena are analyzed and placed in context Demography is the statistical study of all Populations. It can be a very general science that can be applied to any kind of dynamic population that is one that changes over Economics is the social science that studies the production distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Poverty (also called penury) is deprivation of common necessities that determine the quality of life including food clothing shelter and safe Drinking water, and Economics is the social science that studies the production distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

During the industrial revolution, sociologists such as Max Weber and Emile Durkheim focused on the increasing urbanization of social life and the effects it had on people's feelings of alienation and anonymity. The Industrial Revolution was a period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture manufacturing and transportation had a profound effect on the Maximilian Carl Emil Weber (maks 'veːbɐ (21 April 1864 &ndash 14 June 1920 was a German political economist and sociologist who was considered Émile Durkheim ( April 15, 1858 – November 15, 1917) was a French Sociologist whose contributions were instrumental Urbanizationn (also spelled urbanisation) is the physical growth of Urban areas into rural or natural land as a result of population in-migration to an existing In Sociology and Critical social theory, alienation refers to an individual's estrangement from traditional community and others in general

The Chicago School is a major influence in the study of urban sociology. In Sociology and later Criminology, the Chicago School (sometimes described as the Ecological School) refers to the first major body of works emerging Many of their findings have been refined or rejected, but the lasting impact of the Chicago School can still be found in today's teachings.


See also

Foundations The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Rural sociology is a field of Sociology associated with the study of social life in non- Metropolitan areas It is the scientific study of social arrangements and behaviour Urban culture is the Culture of cities. Cities all over the world past and present have behaviors and cultural elements that separate them from otherwise comparable Urban Studies is the term for a diverse range of disciplines and approaches to the study of all aspects of cities their suburbs and other urban areas For the term in biology see Subculture (biology. For the song by New Order see Sub-culture (song.
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