Urban fantasy is a subset of contemporary fantasy, consisting of magical novels and stories set in contemporary, real-world, urban settings--as opposed to 'traditional' fantasy set in wholly imaginary landscapes, even ones containing imaginary cities, or having most of their action take place in them. Contemporary fantasy is a subgenre of Fantasy, also known as modern-day fantasy, or indigenous fantasy. Fantasy is a Genre that uses magic and other Supernatural forms as a primary element of plot, theme, and/or setting Urban fantasy may also refer to more modern versions of 'traditional' fantasy worlds. The modern urban fantasy protagonist faces extraordinary circumstances as plots unfold in either open (where magic or paranormal events are commonly accepted to exist) or closed (where magical powers or creatures are concealed) worlds.
Although history of modern urban fantasy can be traced as far back as the 1920s (particularly in the field of children's fiction), it was in the 1980s that the term became widely used among adult fantasy writers and readers--and that the form grew in popularity to become a sub-genre of its own. Children's literature is an age category of literature written for published for or marketed to Children roughly through age 12 Pioneers of this genre were:
- Charles de Lint (author of Moonheart and the Newford series)
- Emma Bull (War for the Oaks)
- John Crowley (Little, Big)
- Megan Lindholm a. Charles de Lint (born December 22, 1951) is a Canadian Fantasy Author and Celtic Folk musician Along with writers Moonheart is an Urban fantasy novel by Charles de Lint. It takes place in 1980s Ottawa, where Sara and Jamie owners of an antique store Newford is a fictional North American city the setting in many of Charles de Lint 's works of Urban fantasy. Emma Bull (born 13 December 1954) is a Science fiction and Fantasy author whose best-known novel is War for the Oaks, one A Fantasy novel by Emma Bull, War for the Oaks (1987 is the story of Eddi McCandry a rock musician who finds herself unwillingly pulled into the John Crowley (born December 1, 1942) is an American author of Fantasy, Science fiction and mainstream fiction Little Big or The Fairies' Parliament is a modern fantasy novel by John Crowley, published in 1981. Robin Hobb is the second Pen name of novelist Margaret Astrid Lindholm Ogden (born 1952 in California) who produces primarily Fantasy fiction k. a. Robin Hobb (Wizard of the Pigeons)
- Jonathan Carroll (The Land of Laughs)
- Matt Ruff (Fool on the Hill)
- Terri Windling (in her role as editor of the Ace Books fantasy line and as creator of the Borderlands series). Robin Hobb is the second Pen name of novelist Margaret Astrid Lindholm Ogden (born 1952 in California) who produces primarily Fantasy fiction Wizard of the Pigeons is a 1985 Urban fantasy novel set in Seattle Washington by Megan Lindholm. Jonathan Samuel Carroll (born January 26, 1949) is an American Author primarily known for Novels which can be characterized as Matthew Theron Ruff (b September 8, 1965 in Queens, New York) is an American author Fool on the Hill (ISBN 0-8021-3535-8 is a 1988 comic fantasy novel by Matt Ruff, set at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Borderland is a series of Urban fantasy novels and stories created for teenage readers by Terri Windling.
Subsequent authors to enter the field and expand its territory include:
- Ilona Andrews
- Jennifer Armintrout
- Kelley Armstrong
- Keri Arthur
- Leslie Esdaile Banks (writing as L.A. Banks)
- Clive Barker
- Elizabeth Bear
- Holly Black
- Jenna Black
- Francesca Lia Block
- Richard Bowes
- Patricia Briggs
- Jim Butcher - The Dresden Files series, featuring Harry Dresden, Wizard. Ilona Andrews is an Urban fantasy novelist She was born in Russia (English is her second language and came to the United States as a teenager Jennifer Armintrout (born July 15, 1980) is the American author best known for a series of Urban Fantasy novels known as the Blood Ties series Kelley Armstrong (born 1968 is a Canadian Author, primarily of Fantasy works Keri Arthur is a writer of Fantasy, Horror fiction, and Romance novels from Melbourne Australia. Leslie Esdaile Banks (born December 11, 1959) is an African American writer Clive Barker (born 5 October 1952) is an English author film director and visual artist Elizabeth Bear (Sarah Bear Elizabeth Wishnevsky (born 22 September, 1971 in Hartford Connecticut) is an American author primarily of Speculative Holly Black née Riggenbach in 1971 and during her early years her family lived in a "decrepit Victorian house" Jennifer Bellak is an American Author of paranormal romance novels under the pen name Jenna Black. Francesca Lia Block (born January 3, 1962 in Los Angeles California) is the author of many young adult books most famously the Weetzie Richard Bowes is an American author of Science fiction and Fantasy. Patricia Briggs (born 1965 is an award-winning Fantasy Author known for her lifelike characters and humorous Dialogue. Jim Butcher is a New York Times Best Selling author most known for his contemporary fantasy book series The Dresden Files.
- Rachel Caine
- Mike Carey
- Cathy Clamp
- Cassandra Clare
- Elaine Cunningham
- Shirley Damsgaard
- S.J. Day
- Tom Deitz
- Lori Foster
- Jeaniene Frost
- Neil Gaiman
- Yasmine Galenorn
- Colleen Gleason, author of The Gardella Vampire Chronicles
- Laura Anne Gilman
- Simon Green - The Nightside series. Rachel Caine is a pen name of Roxanne Longstreet Conrad, an American Writer of Science fiction, Fantasy, mystery, Mike Carey (born 1959 is a British writer of Comic books, Novels and Films. Cassandra Clare is the pseudonym of the bestselling Author of the young adult trilogy The Mortal Instruments. Elaine Cunningham (born August 12, 1957) is an American Fantasy and Science fiction author especially known for her almost poetic Sylvia June Day is a best-selling American Writer. She also writes under the pseudonyms S Thomas Franklin Deitz (1952-) is an American Novelist from Georgia. Lori L Foster (b November 14) is a best-selling American Writer of over fifty Romance novels as Lori Foster. Neil Richard Gaiman (ˈgeɪmən (born November 10, 1960) is an English author of Science fiction and Fantasy short stories and Yasmine Galenorn is a pagan author mystery and paranormal romance/dark fantasy novelist The Gardella Vampire Chronicles is a series of romantic historical fantasy novels by Colleen Gleason about a family of Vampire hunters who have lived Laura Anne Gilman is an author Works Buffyverse Visitors (Buffy novel (1999 (with Josepha Sherman Deep Water (Buffy novel Simon Green may refer to Simon R Green, a British Science-fiction and fantasy-author Simon F
- Laurell K. Hamilton
- Charlaine Harris
- Kim Harrison
- Mark Helprin
- Barb Hendee
- Mark Henry
- Nina Kiriki Hoffman
- Nalo Hopkinson
- Tanya Huff
- Paul Jessup
- Caitlín R. Kiernan
- Mercedes Lackey S. Laurell Kaye Hamilton (born February 19, 1963) is an American Fantasy / Romance writer author of the series Anita Blake Vampire Charlaine Harris (born November 25, 1951 in Tunica Mississippi) is a New York Times bestselling Author Kim Harrison is an American Author best known for her Rachel Morgan Urban fantasy series set in an alternate history where a worldwide Pandemic Mark Helprin (born on June 28, 1947) is an award-winning American Novelist Journalist, and Conservative Commentator Barb Hendee is a Fantasy Author. She is co-author with her husband J Nina Kiriki Hoffman (born 1955 is an American Fantasy, Science fiction and horror writer Nalo Hopkinson (born December 20, 1960) is a Jamaican born writer and editor who lives in Canada. Tanya Sue Huff (born 1957 is a Canadian Fantasy Author. Biography Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Huff was raised in Paul Jessup (born August 24 1977 is a writer of weird fiction Caitlín Rebekah Kiernan (born May 26, 1964 in Skerries Dublin, Ireland) is the author of many Science fiction and Dark Mercedes Lackey (born June 24, 1950) New York New York (also known as Misty Lackey) is a prolific American author of fantasy novels E. R. R. A. ted Edge series (Elves on motorbikes!)
- China Miéville
- C.E. Murphy
- Vicki Pettersson
- Jennifer Rardin
- Kat Richardson
- Lilith Saintcrow
- Wm Mark Simmons
- Wen Spencer
- Jeanne C. Stein
- Rob Thurman
- Mike Tobiczyk
- Carrie Vaughn
- Rachel Vincent
- Phaedra Weldon
- Kit Whitfield
Film
Though the term itself is only beginning to become established within film theory, many films can be said to follow the conventions of urban fantasy. China Tom Miéville (ˈtʃɑinɑ ˈmieɪˌvɪl (born September 6, 1972 in Norwich) is an award-winning English "fantastic fiction" C E Murphy ( June 1, 1973) is an Alaskan born writer of Fantasy Novels short stories and Comic books. Kat Richardson is an American Author best known Lilith Saintcrow (also known as Anna Beguine) is a published author who writes mainly paranormal romance and urban fantasy Wm (William Mark Simmons (born 1953) in Independence Missouri,` is a Writer best known for his humorous Fantasy and horror Wen Spencer (born 1963) is an American Science fiction and Fantasy Writer whose books center around characters with unusual abilities Jeanne C Stein is an American Urban Fantasy author living in Colorado. Rob Thurman is the Author of three Novels Nightlife, Moonshine and Madhouse. Carrie Vaughn is an American author who writes the Urban fantasy Kitty Norville series Kit Whitfield is an English novelist Her first book titled Bareback in the UK and Benighted in the US was published by Random House in August 2006 Film theory debates the essence of the cinema and provides conceptual frameworks for understanding film's relationship to Reality, the other Arts individual
Films and television programs that have been called works of urban fantasy include:
The Crow is a Comic book series created by James O'Barr. The series was originally written by O'Barr as a means of dealing with the death Urchin is a 2007 fictional film about a homeless boy living in a New York City underground Mole people community called Scum-City Big Trouble in Little China (also known as John Carpenter's Big Trouble in Little China) is a 1986 American Comedy / Fictional narratives (and works of art exist beyond their completion e Angel is an American Television series, a Spin-off of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Supernatural is an American horror television series regarding the Paranormal. Neverwhere is an Urban fantasy Television series by Neil Gaiman that first aired in 1996 on BBC Two. The Dresden Files is a series of Fantasy / mystery novels written by Jim Butcher. Moonlight is an American Paranormal romance Television drama created by Ron Koslow and Trevor Munson who also served as Executive producers
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