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University of Warsaw
Uniwersytet Warszawski

Latin: Universitas Varsoviensis
Established:November 19, 1816
Type:Public
Endowment:PLN 376,442,402[1] (approx. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. The date of establishment or date of founding of an Institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point Events 1095 - The Council of Clermont, called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land Year 1816 ( MDCCCXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year A financial endowment is a Transfer of Money or Property donated to an Institution, usually with the stipulation that it be invested USD 132'000'000)
Rector:Professor Katarzyna Chałasińska-Macukow. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been The word rector ("ruler" from the Latin regere and Rector meaning "Teacher" In Latin has a number of different meanings but all of them indicate an academic
Staff:5,531
Students:56,858 (November 2005)
Doctoral students:2,148
Location:Warsaw, Poland
Campus:Urban
Affiliations:EUA, Socrates-Erasmus
Website:www.uw.edu.pl

University of Warsaw (Polish: Uniwersytet Warszawski) is the largest university in Poland, ranked by the Times Higher Education Supplement as the second best Polish university among the world top 500 in 2006. Employment is a Contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. The word student is etymologically derived through Middle English from the Latin second-type conjugation Verb "studēre" A doctorate is an Academic degree that indicates the highest level of academic achievement Warsaw (Warszawa; also known by other names) is the Capital and Largest city of Poland. Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland See also EURODOC ESIB ENQA EAIE The ERASMUS programme, also known as European Region Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students, was established in 1987 and forms a major part of the A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages Polish ( język polski, polszczyzna) is the Official language of Poland. A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Times Higher Education ( THE) formerly The Times Higher Education Supplement ( THES) is a magazine based

Contents

History

1816-31

The Royal University of Warsaw was established in 1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Kraków. Warsaw (Warszawa; also known by other names) is the Capital and Largest city of Poland. Kraków, in English also spelled Krakow or Cracow (ˈkrækaʊ M-W: krăk'ou krāk'ō is one of the largest and oldest cities in Poland The first to be established in Congress Poland were the Law School and the Medical School. Congress Poland Kongresówka, officially and formally Kingdom of Poland (Królestwo Polskie {{IPA-pl|'|p|o|l|s|kʲ|e}} Царство Польское Tsarstvo Polskoye In 1816 Tsar Alexander I permitted the Polish authorities to create a university, comprising five departments: Law and Administration, Medicine, Philosophy, Theology, and Art and Humanities. Tsar csar and tzar redirect here For other uses see Tsar (disambiguation. Alexander I of Russia ( Russian: Александр I Павлович / Aleksandr I Pavlovich (23 December 1777 – November 19 1825 served as Emperor of The university soon grew to 800 students and 50 professors.

After most of the students and professors took part in the November 1830 Uprising the university was closed down. The November Uprising (1830&ndash1831&mdashalso known as the Cadet Revolution &mdashwas an armed rebellion against the rule of the Russian Empire in Poland

1857-69

After the Crimean War, Russia entered a brief period of liberalization, the "Post-Sevastopol Thaw. The Crimean War, also known in Russia as the Eastern War (Восточная война Vostochnaya Vojna) (March 1854–February 1856 was fought Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending " Permission was given to create a Polish medical and surgical college (Akademia Medyko-Chirurgiczna) in Warsaw. In 1862 departments of Law and Administration, Philology and History, and Mathematics and Physics were opened. The newly-established college gained importance and was soon renamed the "Main School" (Szkoła Główna). However, after the January 1863 Uprising the liberal period ended and all Polish-language schools were closed again. The January Uprising ( Polish: powstanie styczniowe, Lithuanian: 1863 m Polish ( język polski, polszczyzna) is the Official language of Poland. During its short existence, the Main School educated over 3,000 students, many of whom became the backbone of Polish intelligentsia. For the coffee shop company often called Intelligentsia for short see Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea.

1870-1915

The Main School was replaced with a Russian-language "Imperial University of Warsaw". Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Its purpose was to provide education for the Russian military garrison of Warsaw, the majority of students (up to 70% out of an average of 1 500 to 2 000 students) were Poles. The tsarist authorities believed that the Russian university would become a perfect way to Russify Polish society and spent significant a significant sum on building a new university campus. Russification (in Russian: русификация rusifikátsiya)is an adoption of the Russian language or some other Russian attribute (whether voluntarily However, various underground organizations soon started to grow and the students became their leaders in Warsaw. Most notable of these groups (the supporters of Polish revival and the socialists) joined the ranks of the 1905 Revolution. Socialism refers to a broad set of economic theories of social organization advocating state or collective ownership and administration of the Means of production and distribution See also Russian Revolution (1917 The 1905 Russian Revolution also known as the Failed Russian Revolution of 1905 was an empire-wide struggle of Afterwards a boycott of Russian educational facilities was proclaimed and the number of Polish students dropped to below 10%. A boycott is a form of Consumer activism involving the act of voluntarily abstaining from using buying or dealing with someone or some other organization as an expression of Most of the students who wanted to continue their education left for Galicia and Western Europe. Galicia (Галичина ( Halychyna) Galicja is a historical region in East Central Europe, currently divided between Poland and Ukraine,

1915-18

Warsaw University gate on Krakowskie Przedmieście.
Warsaw University gate on Krakowskie Przedmieście. Krakowskie Przedmieście, in Warsaw (literal English meaning " Kraków Suburb" until the 19th century also known by the French

During the World War I Warsaw was seized by Germany in 1915. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. In order to win the Poles for their case and secure the Polish area behind the front lines the governments of Germany and Austria-Hungary allowed for a certain liberalization of life in Poland. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. In accordance with the concept of Mitteleuropa, German military authorities permitted several Polish social and educational societies to be recreated. Mitteleuropa (Central/Middle Europe is a German term equal to Central Europe. One of these was Warsaw University. The Polish language was reintroduced, and the professors were allowed to return to work. In order not to let the Polish patriotic movement out of control the number of lecturers was kept low (usually not more than 50), but there were no limits on the number of students. Until 1918 their number rose from a mere 1,000 to over 4,500.

1918-39

After Poland regained its independence in 1918, the University of Warsaw began to grow very quickly. See also Second Polish Republic The History of interwar Poland starts with the recreation of independent Poland in 1918 and ends with the occupation of It was reformed; all the important posts (the rector, senate, deans and councils) became democratically elected, and the state spent considerable amounts of money to modernize and equip it. The word rector ("ruler" from the Latin regere and Rector meaning "Teacher" In Latin has a number of different meanings but all of them indicate an academic A senate is a Deliberative body, often the Upper house or chamber of a Legislature or Parliament. Many professors returned from exile and cooperated in the effort. By the late 1920s the level of education in Warsaw had reached that of western Europe.

By the beginning of the 1930s the University of Warsaw had become the largest university in Poland, with over 250 lecturers and 10,000 students. However, the financial problems of the newly-reborn state did not allow for free education, and students had to pay a tuition fee for their studies (an average monthly salary for a year). Tuition means instruction or teaching. In American English, the term tuition is often used to refer to a fee charged for educational instruction Also, the number of scholarships was very limited, and only approximately 3% of students were able to get one. A scholarship is an award of access to an institution or a financial aid award for an individual student scholar for the purpose of furthering their Education Despite these economic problems, the University of Warsaw grew rapidly. New departments were opened, and the main campus was expanded. A faculty is a division within a University. The concept of a university with different faculties for different subjects dates back to Al-Azhar University, which had A campus is traditionally the land on which a College or University and related institutional buildings are situated

After the death of Józef Piłsudski the senate of the University of Warsaw changed its name to "Józef Piłsudski University of Warsaw" (Uniwersytet Warszawski im. Józefa Piłsudskiego). A time of troubles began for academics in Poland as the Sanacja government started to limit the autonomy of the universities, and rightist students proceeded to organize anti-Semitic demonstrations and riots. Sanacja (Sanation was a Coalition Political movement in the Interbellum Second Polish Republic. Community organizing is a process by which people living in proximity to each other are brought together by an organizationto act in their common self-interest (at least as per the views Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism; also rarely known as judeophobia) is the Prejudice against or hostility The government was forced to back down in 1937 and the right-wing followers of the nationalist parties were peacefully pacified, but professors and students remained divided for the rest of the 1930s as the system of segregated seating for Jewish students, known as ghetto benches, was implemented. The term nationalism can refer to an Ideology, a sentiment, a form of Culture, or a Social movement that focuses on the Nation PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ Ghetto benches or bench Ghetto (known in Polish as Getto ławkowe) was a form of official Segregation in the seating of students introduced in

1939-44

For more details on this period see: Underground Education in Poland During World War II

After the Polish Defensive War of 1939 the German authorities of the General Gouvernment closed all the institutions of higher education in Poland. This article covers the topic of underground education in Poland (Tajne szkolnictwo or pl tajne komplety) during World War II The Invasion of Poland (1939 precipitated World War II. It was carried out by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and a small German-allied The General Government (Generalgouvernement refers to a part of the territories of Poland (and Ostrava Czechoslovakia under German Military occupation The equipment and most of the laboratories were taken to Germany and divided amongst the German universities while the main campus of the University of Warsaw was turned into military barracks. There are 375 universities in Germany, 159 of these are universities of applied sciences, 95 non-state institutions (of these 51 privately- 44 church-operated and

German racist theories assumed that no education of Poles was needed and the whole nation was to be turned into uneducated serfs of the German race. List of racism-related topics|Racism by country Racism, by its simplest definition is the belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that Education in Polish was banned and punished with death. However, many professors organized the so-called "Secret University of Warsaw" (Tajny Uniwersytet Warszawski). The lectures were held in small groups in private apartments and the attendants were constantly risking discovery and death. However, the net of underground faculties spread rapidly and by 1944 there were more than 300 lecturers and 3,500 students at various courses.

Most of the students took part in the Warsaw Uprising as the soldiers of Armia Krajowa and Szare Szeregi. The Warsaw Uprising ( Powstanie Warszawskie) was a World War II struggle by the Polish Home Army ( Armia Krajowa) to liberate Warsaw Grey Ranks (Szare Szeregi was a codename for the underground Polish Scouting Association ( pl Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego) The German-held campus of the University was turned into a well-fortified area with bunkers and machine gun nests. For other uses of the phrase see Machine Gun (disambiguation. Also, it was located close to the buildings occupied by the German garrison of Warsaw. Heavy fights for the campus started on the first day of the Uprising, but the partisans were not able to break through the fortified gates. Several assaults were bloodily repelled and the campus remained in German hands until the end of the fights.

During the uprising and the occupation 63 professors were killed, either during fights or as an effect of German policy of extermination of Polish inteligentsia. For the coffee shop company often called Intelligentsia for short see Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea. The University lost 60% of its buildings during the fighting in 1944. Up to 80% of the collections (including priceless works of art and books donated to the University) were either destroyed or transported to Germany, never to return.

1945-56

After World War II it was not clear whether the university would be restored or whether Warsaw itself would be rebuilt. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including However, many professors who had survived the war returned to Poland and began organizing the university from scratch. In December 1945, lectures resumed for almost 4,000 students in the ruins of the campus, and the buildings were gradually rebuilt. Until the late 1940s the university remained relatively independent. However, soon the communist authorities of Poland started to impose controls and the period of Stalinism started. Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based Stalinism is the political regime named after Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union from 1929–1953 Many professors were arrested by the Urząd Bezpieczeństwa (Secret Police), the books were censored and ideological criteria in employment of new lecturers and admission of students were introduced. The Ministry of Public Security of Poland ( Ministerstwo Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego or MBP) was a Polish Secret police, Intelligence Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable harmful or sensitive as determined by a censor On the other hand, education in Poland became free of charge and the number of young people to receive the state scholarships reached 60% of all the students. A scholarship is an award of access to an institution or a financial aid award for an individual student scholar for the purpose of furthering their Education

1956-89

Kazimierz Palace, rectorate of Warsaw University.
Kazimierz Palace, rectorate of Warsaw University. The Kazimierzowski Palace or Kazimierz Palace (Pałac Kazimierzowski is a building in Warsaw, Poland, adjacent to the Royal Route, at The word rector ("ruler" from the Latin regere and Rector meaning "Teacher" In Latin has a number of different meanings but all of them indicate an academic

After Władysław Gomułka rose to power in Poland in 1956 a brief period of liberalization ensued, though communist ideology still played a major role in most faculties (especially in such faculties as history, law, economics and political science). Władysław Gomułka ( February 6, 1905, Krosno - September 1, 1982) was a Polish Communist leader International cooperation was resumed and the level of education rose, but the government soon started to suppress freedom of thought, which led to increasing unrest among the students. An anti-Semitic and anti-democratic campaign in 1968 led to an outbreak of student demonstrations in Warsaw, which were brutally crushed by the police and militia groups of ordinary workers. The Polish 1968 political crisis (also known in Polish as 'March 1968' or 'March events' Marzec 1968 or wydarzenia marcowe) describes the major Student and intellectual As a result, a large number of students and professors were expelled from the university, while some were drafted into the army. Most professors of Jewish descent were forced to emigrate, while the leaders of the democratic movement, Jacek Kuroń and Karol Modzelewski, were sentenced to 3. Jacek Jan Kuroń (ˈjatsɛk ˈjan ˈkurɔɲ born 3 March 1934 in Lvov, died 17 January 2004 in Warsaw) was one of the Karol Modzelewski (born 1937 is a Polish historian writer and politician 5 years in prison.

Nevertheless, the University remained the centre of free thought and education. What professors could not say during lectures, they expressed during informal meetings with their students. Many of them became leaders and members of the Solidarity movement and other societies of the democratic opposition. The scientists working at the University of Warsaw were also among the most prominent printers of books forbidden by censorship. Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable harmful or sensitive as determined by a censor

Campus

Entrance to new Warsaw University Library on ulica Dobra.
Entrance to new Warsaw University Library on ulica Dobra.

The main campus of the University of Warsaw is in downtown Warsaw, in Krakowskie Przedmieście. A campus is traditionally the land on which a College or University and related institutional buildings are situated Krakowskie Przedmieście, in Warsaw (literal English meaning " Kraków Suburb" until the 19th century also known by the French It comprises several historic palaces, most of which had been nationalized in the 19th century. A palace is a grand residence especially the home of a Head of state or some other high-ranking Public figure. The chief buildings include:

There is also the New Library (Nowy BUW) - an impressive new building with spectacular roof gardens as well as several smaller campuses elsewhere in the city, most notably the physical and chemical center in Banacha Street (ulica Banacha), where the Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Mechanics (MIM) is located. Stefan Banach ( Ukrainian: Степан Степанович Банах 1892–1945 was a Polish Mathematician who worked in interwar Poland and in

The University of Warsaw owns a total of 126 buildings. Further construction and a vigorous renovation program are underway at the main campus. A campus is traditionally the land on which a College or University and related institutional buildings are situated


Departments

  1. Applied Linguistics and East-Slavonic Philology ([2])
  2. Applied Social Sciences and Resocialization
  3. Biology ([3])
  4. Chemistry ([4])
  5. Economic Sciences ([5])
  6. Education
  7. Geography and Regional Studies ([6])
  8. Geology ([7])
  9. History
  10. Journalism and Political Science
  11. Law and Administration ([8])
  12. Management ([9])
  13. Mathematics, Informatics, and Mechanics ([10])
  14. Modern Languages
  15. Oriental Studies ([11])
  16. Philosophy and Sociology ([12])
  17. Physics ([13])
  18. Polish Studies
  19. Psychology (pl: [14], en: [15])

Other institutes

Institutions

Notable alumni

Notable professors

See also

References

  1. ^ Yearly report of the Principal of the University of Warsaw for 2005 [1]. Stanisław August Thugutt (1873-1941 was a Polish activist and politician during the Interwar period of the ( Second Polish Republic) Wlodzimierz Zonn (July 14 1905 - February 1975 was a Polish astronomer The Askenazy school ( Polish Szkoła Askenazego, sometimes referred to as Lwów-Warsaw School of History - Lwowsko-warszawska szkoła historyczna

External links


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