| The University of Sydney | |
|---|---|
|
Latin: Universitas Sidneiensis |
|
| Motto: | Sidere mens eadem mutato (Latin) Literal: "The stars change, [but] the mind [remains] the same" Non-literal: "Though the constellation may change the spirit remains the same" |
| Established: | 1850 |
| Type: | Public |
| Endowment: | AU$1. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Literal translation, also known as direct translation, is the rendering of text from one language to another "word-for-word" ( Latin: " verbum pro Literal translation, also known as direct translation, is the rendering of text from one language to another "word-for-word" ( Latin: " verbum pro The date of establishment or date of founding of an Institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point For the game see 1850 (board game. 1850 ( MDCCCL) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link A public university is a University that is predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government as opposed to private universities. A financial endowment is a Transfer of Money or Property donated to an Institution, usually with the stipulation that it be invested 259 billion (31 December 2006)[1][2] |
| Chancellor: | Professor Marie Bashir, Lady Shehadie AC CVO[3] |
| Vice-Chancellor: | Professor Gavin Brown |
| Staff: | 3,018 (FTE academic, 2007) |
| Students: | 45,182 (2007) |
| Undergraduates: | 30,726 (2007) |
| Postgraduates: | 14,456 (2007) |
| Location: | Sydney, NSW, Australia ( ) |
| Campus: | Urban, parks |
| Affiliations: | Group of Eight, APRU, ASAIHL, WUN |
| Website: | www.usyd.edu.au |
The University of Sydney (colloquially Sydney Uni or USyd) is the oldest university in Australia. A Chancellor is the head of a University. Other titles are sometimes used such as President or Rector. Marie Roslyn Lady Shehadie, AC, CVO, DStJ (born 1930 known as Marie Bashir, is the current Governor of New South Wales and A Vice-Chancellor (commonly called the VC) of a University in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, New Zealand, Gavin Brown AO ( 27 February 1942) is a Scottish -born mathematician and the former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sydney. Employment is a Contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. The word student is etymologically derived through Middle English from the Latin second-type conjugation Verb "studēre" In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. See also Postgraduate Training in Education Postgraduate education (synonymous in North America with graduate education, and sometimes described Sydney (ˈsɪdniː is the most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 4 For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. A park is a protected area of Land and Water, usually in its natural or semi-natural (landscaped state and set aside for some purpose often to do with human The Group of Eight (Go8 is a group of eight Australian tertiary institutions which are the oldest Universities in Australia. The Association of Pacific Rim Universities ( APRU) formed in 1997, is a Consortium of 37 leading Research universities in the Pacific Rim The Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning ( ASAIHL) is a non-governmental organization founded in 1956 to assist higher learning institutions in strengthening Introduction Founded in 2000 the Worldwide Universities Network is an invitation-only nonprofit group of universities from Australia, A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages This is a list of the oldest extant universities in the world. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. It was established in Sydney in 1850. Sydney (ˈsɪdniː is the most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 4 It is a member of Australia's "Group of Eight" Australian universities that are highly ranked in terms of their research performance. The Group of Eight (Go8 is a group of eight Australian tertiary institutions which are the oldest Universities in Australia. In 2007, the University had 45,182 students and 3,018 (full-time equivalent) academic staff making it the second largest in Australia. [4] By financial endowment it is the wealthiest university in Australia. A financial endowment is a Transfer of Money or Property donated to an Institution, usually with the stipulation that it be invested
The University of Sydney has been ranked amongst the top 40 universities in the world by various sources. The UK’s Times Higher Education Supplement World University Rankings published in October 2006 ranked the University fifth best in the world for the Arts and Humanities, nineteenth for the social sciences and twentieth for biomedicine. Times Higher Education ( THE) formerly The Times Higher Education Supplement ( THES) is a magazine based A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects The humanities are academic disciplines which study the Human condition, using methods that are primarily Analytic, Critical, or Speculative The social sciences comprise academic disciplines concerned with the study of the social life of human groups and individuals including Anthropology, Communication studies Biomedicine, also known as theoretical medicine, is a term that comprises the knowledge and research which is more or less in common to the fields of human medicine [5] [6] The University as a whole was ranked 35th in the world in that same publication's league table, ranking third among Australian universities. [7] In the Newsweek global 100 for 2006, the University of Sydney (together with the Australian National University) was one of two Australian universities placed in the top 50 in the world. Newsweek is an American weekly Newsmagazine published in New York City. The Australian National University, commonly abbreviated to ANU, is a public Research university situated in Canberra, Australia. [8]
In the most recent THES worldwide rankings of universities released in November 2007, the University was ranked 31st overall (up four places from 2006), maintaining its position as the third highest ranked Australian university behind ANU (16th) and the University of Melbourne (27th). Times Higher Education ( THE) formerly The Times Higher Education Supplement ( THES) is a magazine based The Australian National University, commonly abbreviated to ANU, is a public Research university situated in Canberra, Australia. The University of Melbourne is a Public university located in Melbourne, Victoria. [9]
Centred on the Oxbridge-inspired grounds[10] of the University's Main Campus on the south-western outskirts of Sydney's CBD, the University has a number of campuses as a result of mergers over the past 20 years. Oxbridge was originally a fictional composite of the University of '''Ox'''ford and the University of Cam'''bridge''' in England, and the term is now A central business district ( CBD) is the commercial and often geographic heart of a city The University of Sydney is a member of the Group of Eight, Academic Consortium 21, the Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU) and the Worldwide Universities Network. The Association of Pacific Rim Universities ( APRU) formed in 1997, is a Consortium of 37 leading Research universities in the Pacific Rim Introduction Founded in 2000 the Worldwide Universities Network is an invitation-only nonprofit group of universities from Australia,
Contents |
During 1848, William Wentworth proposed a plan to expand the existing Sydney College into a university in the Legislative Council. William Charles Wentworth (13 August 1790 – 20 March 1872 was an Australian poet explorer journalist and politician and one of the leading figures of early colonial New South Sydney Grammar School (colloquially known as Grammar) is an independent, Secular, selective, Day school for boys located in The New South Wales Legislative Council, or upper house is one of the two chambers of the parliament of New South Wales in Australia. Wentworth argued that a state university was imperative for the growth of a society aspiring towards self-government, and that it would provide the opportunity for 'the child of every class, to become great and useful in the destinies of his country'. It would take two attempts on Wentworth's behalf however, before the plan was finally adopted.
The University was established via the passage of the University of Sydney Act which was signed on 1 October 1850. Events 331 BC - Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela. For the game see 1850 (board game. 1850 ( MDCCCL) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link Two years later, the University was inaugurated on 11 October 1852 in the Big Schoolroom of what is now Sydney Grammar School. Events 1138 - A massive earthquake struck Aleppo, Syria. 1531 - Huldrych Zwingli is killed Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Sydney Grammar School (colloquially known as Grammar) is an independent, Secular, selective, Day school for boys located in The first principal was John Woolley. John Woolley ( 28 February 1816 – 11 January 1866) first principal of the University of Sydney. On 27 February 1858 the University received its Royal Charter from Queen Victoria, giving degrees conferred by the University equal rank and recognition as those given by universities in the UK [11]. Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common A Royal Charter is a Charter granted by the Sovereign on the advice of the Privy council to legitimize an incorporated body such as a city company Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901 was from 20 June 1837 the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located By 1859, the university had moved to its current site in the Sydney suburb of Camperdown. Camperdown is an inner-city Suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
In 1858, the passage of the Electoral Act provided for the university to become a constituency for the Legislative Assembly as soon as there were 100 graduates with higher degrees. The Legislative Assembly, or lower house is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of New South Wales. This seat in Parliament was first filled in 1876, but was abolished in 1880 one year after its second Member, Edmund Barton, was elected to the Legislative Assembly. Sir Edmund Barton, GCMG, QC (18 January 1849 – 7 January 1920 Australian politician and judge was the first Prime Minister of Australia and
Most of the estate of John Henry Challis was bequeathed to the university, which received a sum of £200,000 in 1889. John Henry Challis ( 6 August 1809 – 18 February 1880) was an Anglo - Australian merchant and Philanthropist. This was thanks in part due to William Montagu Manning (chancellor 1878–1895) who argued against the claims by British Tax Commissioners. Sir William Montagu Manning KCMG LLD ( 20 June 1811 – 27 February 1895) was an English -born Australian The following year seven professorships were created; anatomy, zoology, engineering, history, law, logic & mental philosophy, and modern literature. The academic structure of the university was based partly on that of Cornell University in the US. [12]
Under the terms of the Higher Education (Amalgamation) Act 1989 (NSW) the following bodies were incorporated into the University in 1990:
The Orange Agricultural College (OAC) was originally transferred to the University of New England under the Act, but then transferred to the University of Sydney in 1994, as part of the reforms to the University of New England undertaken by the University of New England Act 1993 and the Southern Cross University Act 1993. The University of New England ( UNE) is an Australian public university with approximately 18000 higher education students In January 2005, the University of Sydney transferred the OAC to Charles Sturt University. Charles Sturt University ( CSU) is an Australian multi-campus University in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory
The New England University College was founded as part of the University of Sydney in 1938, and separated to become the University of New England in 1954. Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The University of New England ( UNE) is an Australian public university with approximately 18000 higher education students Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar)
In 2001, University of Sydney Chancellor Dame Leonie Kramer was forced to resign by the University’s governing body. Dame Leonie Judith Kramer AC DBE (born 1 October 1924 is an Australian Academic, educator and professor [13] In 2003, Nick Greiner, a former Premier of NSW, resigned from his position as Chairman of the University's Graduate School of Management because of academic protests against his simultaneous chairmanship of British American Tobacco (Australia). Nicholas Frank Hugo Greiner AC (born 27 April 1947) was the parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party in New South Wales, British American Tobacco Plc (, KLSE: BAT is a leading British -based Tobacco company Subsequently, his wife, Kathryn Greiner, resigned in protest from the two positions she held at the University as Chairwoman of the Sydney Peace Foundation and a member of the executive council of the Research Institute for Asia and the Pacific. [14] In 2005, the Public Service Association of NSW and the Community and Public Sector Union were in dispute with the University over a proposal to privatise security at the main campus (and the Cumberland campus. Template talkInfobox Union for usage --> The Community and Public Sector Union (more commonly known as the CPSU )[15]
In February 2007, the University agreed to acquire a portion of the land granted to St John's College to develop the Sydney Institute of Health and Medical Research. St John's College, or the College of St John the Evangelist, is a residential College within the University of Sydney. As a Catholic institution, in handing over the land St John's placed limitations on the type of medical research that can be conducted on the premises seeking to preserve the essence of the College mission. This has caused concern among the some groups who argue this could interfere with scientific medical research. However this is rejected by the university administration because the building is not intended for this purpose and there are many other facilities in close proximity where such research can take place.
The University comprises sixteen faculties:[16]
Latest figures show that the University of Sydney has been confirmed as Australia’s leading research university in terms of funding. The Faculty of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. The Faculty of Architecture Design and Planning is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. The Faculty of Arts is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. The Faculty of Dentistry is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. The Faculty of Economics and Business, also known as 'E&B' is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. The Faculty of Education and Social Work is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. The Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. The Sydney College of the Arts (SCA in Lilyfield, Sydney, Australia is the visual arts faculty of the University of Sydney. The Faculty of Health Sciences is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. Sydney Law School comprises the University of Sydney 's Faculty of Law The Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. The Faculty of Pharmacy is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. The Faculty of Science is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. The Faculty of Veterinary Science is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, Australia. Sydney researchers have been awarded more than $49 million by the Australian Research Council for 120 research projects commencing in 2007, the largest amount awarded to any university in Australia. The Australian Research Council ( ARC) is the Australian Government’s main agency for allocating research funding to academics and researchers in Australian Of that total, Sydney has received $40. 5 million for 97 new Discovery Grants commencing in 2007, $5. 4 million more than its nearest national competitor.
The University of Sydney secured more than $46 million in funding in the 2007 round of National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Project Grant, Capacity Building and Fellowship awards, the largest allocation to any university in the state. The James Jones foundation has announced the 2007 recipient of the bicentennial award in university research linked to applied agricultural economics. The award includes various grant and research opportunities that may be taken up by both staff members and senior students. Five of the University's affiliated medical research facilities secured $38 million in the Australian government’s 2006 budget, part of $163 million made available for a variety of development and expansion projects.
The main campus of the University is spread across two inner-city suburbs of Sydney: Camperdown and Darlington.
Originally housed in what is now Sydney Grammar School, in 1855, the government granted the university land in Grose Farm, three kilometres from the city, which is now the main Camperdown campus. Sydney Grammar School (colloquially known as Grammar) is an independent, Secular, selective, Day school for boys located in Camperdown is an inner-city Suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The architect Edmund Blacket designed the original Neogothic sandstone Quadrangle and Great Tower buildings, which were completed in 1862. Edmund Thomas Blacket (25 August 1817 – 9 February 1883 was an Australian Architect, best known for his designs for the University of Sydney, St The Gothic Revival is an architectural movement which began The rapid expansion of the university in the mid-20th century resulted in the acquisition of land in Darlington across City Road. City Road is a large thoroughfare in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The Camperdown/Darlington campus houses the headquarters of the University, and the Faculties of Arts, Science, Education and Social Work, Pharmacy, Veterinary Science, Economics and Business, Architecture, and Engineering. It is also the home base of the large Faculty of Medicine, which has numerous affiliated teaching hospitals across the State.
The main campus is also the focus of student life at campus, with the student-run University of Sydney Union (often known simply as the Union) in possession of three buildings on-site - Wentworth, Manning and Holme Buildings. The University of Sydney Union ( USU) commonly referred to as The Union, is the student-run services and amenities provider at the University of Sydney These buildings house a large proportion of the university's catering outlets, and provide space for gaming rooms, bars and function centres. One of the largest activities organised by the Union is the Orientation Week (or 'O-week'), centering on stalls set up by clubs and societies on the Front Lawns.
The University is currently undertaking a large capital works program (entitled "Campus 2010 + Building for the Future"), with the aim of revitalising the campus and providing more office, teaching and student space. The program will see the amalgamation of the smaller science and technical libraries into a larger library, and the construction of a central administration and student services building along City Road. A new building for the School of Information Technologies opened in late 2006, and has been located on a site adjacent to the Seymour Centre. The busy Eastern Avenue thoroughfare has been transformed into a pedestrian plaza, and a new footbridge has been built over City Road. Meanwhile, a new home for the Sydney Law School is under construction, located alongside Fisher Library on the site of the old Edgeworth David and Stephen Roberts buildings. Sir Tannatt William Edgeworth David (commonly known as Edgeworth David KBE, FRS, ( 28 January 1858 – 28 August 1934)
From 2007, the University will also use Bay 17 in the new Carriageworks development in the former Eveleigh railway yards just to the south of Darlington as an examination room. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Eveleigh is an inner-city Suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Darlington is a small inner-city Suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
The campus is well-served by public transport, being a short walk from Redfern Railway Station, and served by buses on the neighbouring Parramatta Road and City Road. Redfern railway station is a major railway station in Redfern which is to the south of the Sydney city centre Parramatta Road is the major historical east-west artery of metropolitan Sydney, Australia, connecting the Sydney with Parramatta. City Road is a large thoroughfare in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. [17]
The University of Sydney Library consists of numerous individual libraries across its many campuses. Fisher Library was named after an early benefactor. The University library is the largest in the southern hemisphere, with a collection of more than 5. 25 million items. It possesses many rare items such as one of the two extant copies of the Gospel of Barnabas, and a first edition of Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Sir Isaac Newton. The Gospel of Barnabas is a substantial book purporting to be a depiction of the life of Jesus by his disciple Barnabas, who in this work is one of the The Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ( Latin: "mathematical principles of natural philosophy" often Principia Sir Isaac Newton, FRS (ˈnjuːtən 4 January 1643 31 March 1727) Biography Early years See also Isaac Newton's early life and achievements
The university has a number of residential college and halls of residence each with its own distinctive style and facilities. All offer tutorial support and a wide range of social and sporting activities in a supportive communal environment. Five colleges are affiliated with religious denominations and while this gives each of these colleges a special character, students of any denomination or religion are eligible for admission. Unlike some residential colleges in British or American universities, the colleges are not affiliated with any specific discipline of study.
There is also a university-affiliated housing cooperative, Stucco. St John's College, or the College of St John the Evangelist, is a residential College within the University of Sydney. St Andrew's College is a Protestant co- Residential college within the University of Sydney, in the suburb of Camperdown. St Paul's College in Sydney Australia is a Protestant Anglican residential college for men located within the grounds of the Sancta Sophia College, or simply Sancta, is a Catholic residential college at the University of Sydney. Wesley College is a Protestant co- Residential college of over 230 students within the University of Sydney. The Women's College is one of the residential Colleges at the University of Sydney, in the suburb of Camperdown. Mandelbaum House is a small College which is a part of the University of Sydney. International House University of Sydney (also known as International House Sydney is a residential college of the University of Sydney in Chippendale New South Wales A housing cooperative is a legal entity—usually a Corporation —that owns Real estate, consisting of one or more residential buildings STUCCO Housing Co-operative is the first and only student Housing co-operative in Australia, although other types of Housing co-operatives are relatively
The future of these organisations is under a shadow with the passage of legislation implementing voluntary student unionism in late 2005. Voluntary student unionism (VSU is a policy under which membership of &ndash and payment of membership fees to &ndash University student organisations is voluntary Such legislation prohibits the compulsory collection of fees from students who enrolled for the first time in the second semester of 2006 and all students from the beginning of 2007. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
|
Sources of income for the University, 1900-2003 |
Enrolments at the University of Sydney |
Proportion of enrolments by faculty, 1900-2005 |
|
Eastern Avenue on main campus (prior to recent redevelopment) |
The new School of Information Technologies building |
Eastern Elevation from St John's Oval |
Internet:
Literary: