| University of Oregon | |
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Latin: Universitas Oregonensis |
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| Motto: | Mens agitat molem (Latin) |
| Motto in English: | Mind moves the mass |
| Established: | 1876 |
| Type: | Public flagship |
| Endowment: | US $ 454 million [1] |
| President: | David B. Frohnmayer |
| Staff: | 1,666 |
| Undergraduates: | 16,475 |
| Postgraduates: | 3,919 |
| Location: | Eugene, Oregon, USA |
| Campus: | Urban |
| Mascot: | The Oregon Duck |
| Website: | www.uoregon.edu |
The University of Oregon (UO) is a public, coeducational research university in Eugene, Oregon, United States. Mixed-sex education, (or just Mixed education) also known as Coeducation, is the integrated education to males and females at the same school facilities A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects The city of Eugene ( "yoo-JEEN") is the County seat of Lane County, Oregon, The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The second oldest public university in the state, UO was founded in 1876, and graduated its first class two years later. The University of Oregon is one of 60 members of the Association of American Universities. The Association of American Universities (AAU is an Organization of leading research universities devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic Research The Carnegie Foundation classifies the University of Oregon as a "high research activity" university. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and Education, founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1905 and Chartered in 1906 by an Act of Congress, is a Former Oregon Attorney General David B. Frohnmayer is the president of the university. Dave Frohnmayer (born July 9 1940, Medford, Oregon) is the 15th President of the University of Oregon. The UO receives much of its funding from the UO Foundation, an independent not-for-profit organization. In 2007, the school was ranked 112th (tie) in the national university category by U.S. News and World Report's annual college rankings. USNews & World Report is an influential weekly American Newsmagazine published in Washington D [2]
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The University of Oregon is organized into eight schools and colleges—six professional schools and colleges, an Arts and Sciences College and an Honors College.
The School of Architecture and Allied Arts (called "triple-A" or "AAA") was founded by Ellis F. Lawrence in 1914. The University of Oregon School of Architecture and Allied Arts is a public school of Architecture and Visual arts in the U Ellis Fuller Lawrence ( November 13 1879 – February 27 1946) was an American Architect who worked primarily in the [3] The school offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in architecture, art, including digital arts, arts and administration, art history, historic preservation, interior architecture, landscape architecture, and planning, public policy and management, and product design. The school also offers an architectural program, digital arts program, and product design program in Portland, Oregon. Portland is a city located in the Northwestern United States, near the Confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers
The school offers the only accredited degree in architecture, landscape architecture, and interior architecture in Oregon. The National Architectural Accrediting Board accredits both the undergraduate bachelor of architecture five-year degree and the master of architecture. The National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB is the sole authority for accredited US professional degree programs for Architecture in the United States developing standards Other nationally accredited degrees include the planning and public administration, landscape architecture, and interior architecture programs.
The College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) covers a large array of departments in the arts and sciences. The creative writing graduate program is nationally recognized as being among the best in the nation—fewer than four percent are admitted out of 400 applicants each year. [4][5]
The Charles H. Lundquist College of Business (LCB) was founded in 1884 and offers programs fields such as accounting, decision sciences, finance, management, and marketing. It is also home to the industry Warsaw Sports Marketing Center, the "premiere sports education and research program in the world. "[6] and the University of Oregon Investment Group. The University of Oregon Investment Group (UOIG is an American student-run organization with an aim to provide students of the University of Oregon an opportunity The College is housed in the Lillis Business Complex. The Lillis Business Complex (LCB is a building on the University of Oregon campus in Eugene, Oregon.
The College of Education was established in 1896 as a branch of the Department of Philosophy and later merged with the Department of Science and Arts in 1900. It wasn't until 1910 that the School of Education was established as an independent college. In 1908, this college was accredited by the Northwest Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. The Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU is an independent Non-profit membership organization recognized by the United States Department of Education [7] According to the U. S. News & World Report 2006–7 edition of "America’s Best Graduate Schools," the College of Education ranked 15th overall and eighth among public universities. For the seventh consecutive year, the UO special education program ranked third in the nation.
The Clark Honors College is a small college intended to complement the existing majors already in place at the university by joining select students and faculty for a low student to teacher ratio (25:1 maximum). The Robert D Clark Honors College is a small Liberal arts college that is part of the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon, United States [8] Admitted students in 2005 held a mean unweighted GPA of 3. 93 and a mean SAT score of 1355 (out of 1600). [9]
The School of Journalism and Communication is one of the oldest journalism schools in the United States,[10] beginning as a department in 1912 and later becoming a professional school 1916, receiving accreditation from the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, or AEJMC, is a major international membership organization for academics in the field offering [11] It currently runs the Oregon Documentary Project and Flux magazine, a student-produced publication. Eight of the nine Pulitzer Prize winners from the University of Oregon graduated from the School of Journalism and Communication. The Pulitzer Prize, ˈpʊlɨtsɚ PULL-it-sər is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in Newspaper journalism, [12] It also awards the annual Payne Award for Ethics in Journalism. The Payne Awards for Ethics in Journalism were created at the University of Oregon 's School of Journalism & Communications in 1999
The School of Law was formed in 1884 in Portland and relocated to Eugene in 1915. The University of Oregon School of Law is a public Law school in the U The University of Oregon School of Law is a public Law school in the U [13] It was admitted into the Association of American Law Schools in 1919 and received accreditation from the American Bar Association in 1923. The Association of American Law Schools ( AALS) is a Non-profit organization of 170 Law schools in the United States. The American Bar Association ( ABA) founded August 21 1878 is a voluntary Bar association of Lawyers and law students which is not specific [14]
The School of Music and Dance was initially just the Department of Music in 1886, and developed into the School of Music in 1900. It was admitted to the National Association of Schools of Music in 1928. The National Association of Schools of Music, NASM was founded in 1924 by Gilbert Raynolds Combs, and is an accreditor for higher education music school in the United The school offers over 20 ensembles in vocal and instrumental music, giving approximately 200 public performances a year. [15] Renamed in 2005, the MarAbel B. Frohnmayer Music Building is the physical home of the school, named after current University of Oregon President Frohnmayer's mother, a 1932 alumna of the School. The MarAbel B Frohnmayer Music Building is the home of the School of Music and Dance at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon. Dave Frohnmayer (born July 9 1940, Medford, Oregon) is the 15th President of the University of Oregon. [16] Beall Concert Hall, the primary performance hall within the school, was designed by Ellis F. Lawrence. [17]
The multi-branch University of Oregon Libraries serves the campus with library collections, instruction and reference, and a wide variety of educational technology and media services. Knight Library is the main facility of the University of Oregon 's library system located on the University's campus in Eugene, Oregon, United States The UO is Oregon's only member of the Association of Research Libraries. The Association of Research Libraries is an Organization of the leading Research libraries in North America. The main branch, Knight Library, houses humanities and social sciences, Learning Commons, Music Services, Government Publications, Maps and Aerial Photos, Special Collections & University Archives, Media Services, and the Center for Educational Technologies. Knight Library is the main facility of the University of Oregon 's library system located on the University's campus in Eugene, Oregon, United States Other branch locations are the Architecture and Allied Arts Library, the Portland Architecture Library, the John E. Jaqua Law Library, the Science Library, the Mathematics Library, and the Loyd & Dorothy Rippey Library at the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology. The Oregon Institute of Marine Biology or OIMB, is the marine station belonging to the University of Oregon.
The UO Libraries hosts Scholars' Bank, an open access (OA) digital repository created to capture, distribute and preserve the intellectual output of the University of Oregon. Open access ( OA) is free immediate permanent full-text Online access for any user web-wide to digital scientific and scholarly material primarily Scholars' Bank uses the open-source DSpace software developed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Hewlett-Packard. In Computational complexity theory, DSPACE or SPACE is the Computational resource describing the resource of Memory space for a Deterministic
The Libraries' Educational Video Group maintains the UO Channel, which uses streaming media to provide access to campus lectures, interviews, performances, symposia, and documentary productions.
The UO is the founding member and host of the Orbis-Cascade Alliance, a consortium of academic and research libraries in Oregon and Washington. The combined collections of the Alliance exceed 20 million volumes and can be searched via the Summit union catalog.
The campus is spread over 295 acres and holds sixty major buildings,[18] as well as providing a home for more than 500 varieties of trees. [19] Eugene is located near many prominent geographic features such as the Willamette River, Cascade Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The Willamette River (pronounced) is a Tributary of the Columbia River. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth 's Oceanic divisions Also within a two-hour drive is the Portland metropolitan area. Portland is a city located in the Northwestern United States, near the Confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers
Based on Ellis F. Lawrence's vision, many of the University's buildings are planned around several major quadrangles, many of which interact with the pedestrian 13th Street. [20] The university is known for being the site of a pioneering participatory planning experiment known as the Oregon Experiment, which is also the subject of a book of the same name that evolved into the well known book A Pattern Language by Christopher Alexander. The Oregon Experiment is a 1975 book by Christopher Alexander and collaborators Murray Silverstein Shlomo Angel Sara Ishikawa and Denny Abrams A Pattern Language Towns Buildings Construction is a 1977 book on Architecture. Christopher Alexander (born October 4, 1936 in Vienna, Austria) is an architect noted for his theories about design and for more than 200 The two major principles of the project are that buildings should be designed, in part, by the people who will ultimately use them with the help of an "architect facilitator", and that construction should occur over many small projects as opposed to a few large ones.
Although academic buildings are spread throughout the campus, the majority are located along 13th Street, with heavy pedestrian traffic at the intersection with Kincaid. [21] Student recreation and union centers are located toward the center of the campus, with residence halls on the east side of campus. Sports facilities are grouped in the southern-central part of campus with the Autzen Stadium complex across the Willamette River. Autzen Stadium is an outdoor football Stadium in Eugene Oregon, United States. The university also owns several satellite facilities, including a block in downtown Portland.
There has also been a push for sustainable buildings on campus with a development plan that requires any new building or renovation to incorporate sustainable design. [22] The Lillis Business Complex was the catalyst for the policy. The Lillis Business Complex (LCB is a building on the University of Oregon campus in Eugene, Oregon. The building, completed in 2003[23] has earned a LEED Silver rating, the highest rating of any college business building in the United States.
The oldest section of campus is located in the northwest area of the current campus. The university's first building, Deady Hall, opened on October 16, 1876 when the University had an enrollment of 177 students. Deady Hall is a historic building located in Eugene, Oregon, United States. Events 456 - Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year It was originally known as "the building" before being named after Judge Matthew Deady in 1893. The second building on campus is known as Villard Hall and is home to the Theater Arts Department. Villard Hall is a historic building located in Eugene, Oregon, United States. Completed in 1886, the hall was named after railroad magnate Henry Villard, who provided financial aid to the university in 1881. Henry Villard ( April 10 1835 &ndash November 12, 1900) was an American Journalist and financier of German origin Before its naming, it was known as "the new building. " Both Deady and Villard Halls were designated a National Historic Landmark in 1977. A National Historic Landmark (NHL is a Building, site, Structure, Object, or District, that is officially recognized by the [24]
Just south of Old Campus is the Memorial Quad which runs north and south along Kincaid St, capped at both ends by the main campus library, Knight Library on the south side and the Lillis Business Complex on the north. Knight Library is the main facility of the University of Oregon 's library system located on the University's campus in Eugene, Oregon, United States The Lillis Business Complex (LCB is a building on the University of Oregon campus in Eugene, Oregon. It is flanked by Prince Lucien Campbell Hall on the west, which is the tallest building on campus, and the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art on the east, which was remodeled and reopened on January 23, 2005. Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art is an Art museum located on the campus of the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon. Events 393 - Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his nine year old son Honorius co-emperor Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Also adjacent to Memorial Quad is Chapman Hall, which houses the Robert D. Clark Honors College on its third floor. The Robert D Clark Honors College is a small Liberal arts college that is part of the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon, United States
The center of campus houses a mixture of academic buildings, an administration building, and student recreation buildings. Just to the west of Memorial quad, facing 13th St is Johnson Hall where offices for higher administration and trustee offices are found, including the offices of the University President. Directly across 13th St, facing Johnson Hall is the Pioneer statue, a likeness of a bearded, buckskin-clad pioneer cast in bronze by sculptor Alexander Phimister Proctor in 1919. Alexander Phimister Proctor ( September 27, 1860 &ndash September 4, 1950) was an American sculptor with the contemporary [25] In 1932, Proctor's "Pioneer Mother" statue was dedicated in the Women's Memorial Quadrangle on the other side of Johnson Hall; the two statues are aligned so that they can "see" one another through the large windows of the hall's main floor.
Lawrence hall is located at the end of hardscape walkway, directly north of the intersection of 13th and University. It houses the School of Architecture and Allied Arts and is named after its first Dean, Ellis F. Lawrence in 1957. Ellis Fuller Lawrence ( November 13 1879 – February 27 1946) was an American Architect who worked primarily in the [26] Allen Hall, opened in 1954, is located adjacent to Lawrence Hall and houses the School of Journalism and Communication. [27]
The Erb Memorial Union is the student union, which provides many various student life amenities and sits on the southeast corner of 13th and University. For the Sports Complex in Laredo Texas, see The Student Activity Center. It contains a food court, restaurants and cafes, a post office, student groups, meeting rooms and performance spaces, the campus radio station 88. 1 KWVA, and offices for administration. KWVA (881 FM) is a college Radio station broadcasting from the University of Oregon in Eugene Oregon, United States.
South of the Erb Memorial Union across a small quad is the Student Recreational Center which is an exercise and recreation facility. It includes fitness equipment, rock climbing walls, a swimming pool, racquetball courts, an indoor elevated running track and basketball courts. Covered tennis courts and several turf fields, and outdoor tennis courts within a running track are located near the recreation center.
The Integrative Science Complex comprises multiple science buildings to the east of Lawrence Hall, on the north side of 13th Street. Willamette Hall's Paul Olum atrium is the center of the university's hard sciences complex. Paul Olum ( August 16 1918 - January 19 2001) was an American mathematician and university administrator The construction of the $45. 6 million additions of Willamette, Cascade, and Streisinger Halls to the complex was completed in 1989. [28] The Lokey Laboratories houses the Nanoscience Research Center and was dedicated to Lorry I. Lokey in February 19, 2008 for his $25 million donation toward the project. Business Wire is a company that disseminates full-text News releases from thousands of companies and organizations worldwide to News media, financial markets [29] It is located underground to minimize vibrations, beneath the quad between Heustis and Deschutes Halls.
East campus is the primary location for residence halls on campus. However, the north edge of east campus is the future home of the Alumni Center and the new basketball arena. Already at the north edge adjacent to the Science Complex is Oregon Hall, which houses administrative offices including the Office of the Registrar and Office of Admissions.
Carson Hall, located near the Erb Memorial Union, provides dining services and a mail room along with dormitories. Just south is the Living-Learning Center, opened in 2006. It is a collection of functions including dormitories, classrooms, study areas, dining rooms, and recreational rooms to provide a single location for many student activities. [30]
The center of south campus is where much of the on-campus athletic facilities reside. McArthur Court, the home of the Ducks basketball team sits just south of the Recreation Center. McArthur Court is a Basketball arena located on the campus of the University of Oregon in Eugene. Hayward Field, home to the Ducks track and field program, sits in the eastern area of the athletic facilities. Hayward Field at University of Oregon is one of the most well-known historic track and field stadiums in the United States. It has hosted a number of prominent track and field events such as the US Track and Field Olympic Trials, the NCAA Track and Field Championships, and USATF Championships. USA Track & Field ( USATF) is the national governing body for the sport of track and field (or 'athletics' in the United States. [31]
To the west of the athletic facilities lies Pioneer Cemetery and further west is where the current facilities for the College of Education exists, in the southwest corner of campus. The Education Annex and the Frohnmayer Music Center in the vicinity are expected to be completed in 2008. The Knight Law Center is located just opposite of Hayward Field in the southeast corner of campus. Also in the area are the Many Nations Longhouse and the Museum of Natural and Cultural History.
The Riverfront Research Park is a small facility maintained by the university, located across Franklin Boulevard from the main campus, next to the Willamette River. The park is used for creating new technologies, such as research about artificial intelligence at the Computational Intelligence Research Lab, and it is the home of the Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN), the zebrafish model organism database. The Zebrafish Information Network ( ZFIN is an online Biological database of information about the Zebrafish ( Danio rerio) The zebrafish or zebra danio, Danio rerio, a Tropical Freshwater Fish belonging to the minnow family ( Cyprinidae) A model organism is a Species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological Phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made
The complex for the Ducks football team is located north across the Willamette River. It includes the football stadium (Autzen Stadium), an indoor practice football field (Moshofsky Center), an outdoor practice field (Kilkenny Field), and a center including offices, locker rooms, weight rooms, a film review theater, and a treatment center (Casanova Center). Autzen Stadium is an outdoor football Stadium in Eugene Oregon, United States. A baseball stadium is planned to be built on the parking lot of Autzen Stadium.
The university also owns and operates a Center in downtown Portland in the Willamette Block Building. It provides an urban study environment for the School of Architecture and Allied Arts, the School of Journalism and Communication, the School of Law, and the College of Business. [32]
In part because of the popularity of the University's journalism program, the UO has a diverse array of student-run and student-created media.
The Oregon Daily Emerald, published Monday through Friday, primarily features news and commentary pertaining to the university community, and is considered the daily paper of record. The Oregon Daily Emerald is an independent daily Newspaper published at the University of Oregon in Eugene Oregon, United States. A court case involving the Emerald's publication of several first-hand student accounts of drug use during the 1960s became the basis for the subsequent creation of the Oregon Shield Law. The paper became independent in the 1970s after editor Paul Brainerd, the founder of Aldus and creator of PageMaker, realized the potential conflict of interest between acting as a watchdog while simultaneously receiving direct funding and oversight from the university. Paul Brainerd (born 1947) is a pioneer in the field of computer-aided editing design and publishing Aldus Corporation (named after the 15th-century Venetian printer Aldus Manutius) was the inventor of the groundbreaking PageMaker software a PageMaker was the first Desktop publishing program introduced in 1985 by Aldus Corporation, initially for the Apple Macintosh but soon after also Today the paper is supported by advertising revenue and is distributed free to students because of a subscription fee paid by the Associated Students of the University of Oregon (ASUO) with incidental fees.
The Oregon Voice, the Oregon Commentator, and the Insurgent are three separate student-run and student-funded magazines, each of which publishes several issues per school year on independently determined schedules. The Oregon Commentator is a student publication at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon. The three magazines represent a variety of perspectives, and each is funded by the ASUO's incidental fee. In 2000, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in Southworth v. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the federal judiciary. the University of Wisconsin that public universities may fund student publications through mandatory student incidental fees, but that university administrations may exert no editorial control over those publications and that fees must be distributed in a viewpoint-neutral manner.
The Oregon Voice primarily chronicles popular culture in a zine format. A zine (an abbreviation of the word Fanzine, or magazine ziːn "zeen" is most commonly a small circulation non-commercial Publication The Voice often profiles music acts as they tour through Eugene, and in 1998 the magazine published a widely read interview with Infinite Jest author David Foster Wallace. Infinite Jest ( 1996) is a Novel written by David Foster Wallace. David Foster Wallace (February 21 1962&ndashSeptember 12 2008 was an American author of novels, Essays and short-stories
The second-oldest publication on campus after the Emerald, the Oregon Commentator is a journal of political opinion and humor, modeled in equal parts after such publications as Harvard Lampoon and Reason Magazine. The Harvard Lampoon is an Undergraduate humor publication and social organization founded in 1876 at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts Reason is a libertarian monthly magazine from the Reason Foundation. Often, but not always, the Commentator is known for a libertarian or conservative stance. Libertarianism is a term used by a broad spectrum of political philosophies which prioritize individual Liberty and seek to minimize or even abolish the In general, its aim is to serve as a contrarian outlet for students resistant to the prevailing trends on campus. It was founded in fall 1983 primarily by Dane S. Claussen, now a journalism/mass communication professor, and Richard E. Burr, now with The Detroit News editorial pages. The Detroit News is one of the two major newspapers in the US
The Insurgent is a journal of radical politics published by a collective of students and others who express solidarity with such groups as the Animal Liberation Front and the Earth First! organization. For other uses of the term 'ALF' see ALF (disambiguation. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF is a name used internationally by animal liberation activists Earth First! is a radical environmental advocacy group that emerged in the Southwestern United States in 1979 Among other causes, the Insurgent rallies for the release of such individuals as Mumia Abu-Jamal and convicted arsonist Jeffrey "Free" Leuers, on the grounds that they are wrongly held political prisoners. Mumia Abu-Jamal (born Wesley Cook on April 24 1954 is an American who was convicted and sentenced to death for the 1981 murder of police officer Daniel
Flux is an annual magazine written and edited by students at the University of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication. [33] It contains in-depth features about a wide variety of topics, many of which are based in the Pacific Northwest but have national appeal and interest.
Other student publications on the University of Oregon campus include the multicultural magazine Korean Ducks, and the multilingual publication Global Talk. [34] Global Talk,[35] a student-created news publication, provides a place to bring language and culture together including one page each for Chinese, French, Dutch, Persian, German, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Scandinavian, Slavic, Swahili, Portuguese, Spanish, and other minor languages unrepresented by major departments. Global Talk is funded by several departments at the UO and was founded in November 2005. It is the first university of Oregon multilingual publication published within the university system and within the whole state of Oregon. Other publications include the ASUO Women's Center's newsletter The Siren, and the ASUO governmental newsletter NETMA (acronym for Nobody Ever Tells Me Anything).
The Oregon Quarterly is a university magazine that presents "the diversity of ideas and people associated with the University, Oregon, and the Northwest. The Oregon Quarterly is an American Magazine published by the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon. "[36]
The University of Oregon Press[37] publishes books, which since June 1, 2005 have been distributed by the Oregon State University Press. University of Oregon Press, or UO Press is an American University press that is part of the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon Events 193 - Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is Assassinated 987 - Hugh Capet is elected Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Oregon State University Press, or OSU Press, founded in 1961 is a University press that publishes roughly 15 titles per year and is part of the Oregon State
Controversy has occasionally surrounded the Commentator and the Insurgent. KWVA (881 FM) is a college Radio station broadcasting from the University of Oregon in Eugene Oregon, United States. KWAX (911 FM is a non-commercial Classical music Radio station in Eugene Oregon, broadcasting to the Eugene - Springfield Oregon In 2001 the Insurgent gained national attention for publishing a primer on violent methods of ending scientific testing on lab animals, opposite a page detailing the names, phone numbers, and home addresses of science professors alleged to be involved in such practices.
In 2005, members of the Insurgent Collective led efforts to defund the Oregon Commentator on the grounds that it had violated its own Mission and Goals statement by ridiculing a prominent student senator. The ASUO's Programs Finance Committee (PFC) voted to defund the Commentator. Later, three members of the PFC resigned their positions under duress, including one whose criminal record was published in the Commentator. The free-speech advocacy and civil rights organization FIRE threatened legal action against the University, and the Commentator's funding was subsequently reinstated by a reconstituted PFC.
In 2006, the Commentator republished the twelve Mohammed cartoons that had sparked riots across the Middle East after first appearing in the Danish newspaper Jyllands Posten several months prior. ˈjylænsˌ pʰʌsd̥n̩ ( English: The Morning Newspaper "The Jutland Post") commonly shortened to Jyllands-Posten or JP The Insurgent followed by publishing twelve cartoons depicting Jesus[1], some of which featured the deity with a prominent erection. Jesus with erection is a controversial satirical Cartoon published in a student newspaper at University of Oregon. The erection of the Penis, Clitoris or a Nipple is its enlarged and firm state Several groups demanded a public apology or a defunding of the Insurgent, and news outlets including The O'Reilly Factor called for the firing of the University's President David B. Frohnmayer. The O'Reilly Factor is an American Talk show on the Fox News Channel hosted by commentator Bill O'Reilly, who discusses Dave Frohnmayer (born July 9 1940, Medford, Oregon) is the 15th President of the University of Oregon. Both the Emerald and the Commentator publicly defended the Insurgent's right to free speech and Frohnmayer's decision to uphold it, citing the 2001 Southworth decision by the Supreme Court.
The Emerald itself is not a stranger to controversy. In the 1970s and early 1980s, the student newspaper published an annual satire supplement called the Immorald. The 1981 Immorald featured the phrase "Give me a fucking break" in nearly all its stories, which led to an angry editorial in the Eugene Register-Guard, entitled "The Immorald is Not Funny". The phrase had been used earlier that year by Emerald political columnist (and former editor) Greg Wasson, which prompted Max Rijken, a member of the Oregon Legislature, to photocopy the article for fellow legislators and demand that the UO administration take action against the newspaper. The co-editor of that year's Immorald, Mike Rust, went on to co-found the Commentator a few years later.
The other 1981 Immorald co-editor, Mike Lee, had lightly sparred with the Emerald itself a few years earlier, in a mock controversy that had real consequences for the UO mascot, the Oregon Duck. In 1978, the Emerald sponsored a student referendum that would officially declare the cartoon character Mallard Drake as UO mascot. Drake, the creation of Emerald editorial cartoonist Steve Sandstrom, was a black-feathered duck, closer in spirit to Daffy Duck than the UO's Donald. Lee opposed the referendum through an organization called the "Retain Class in Your Bird" committee, itself a parody of a campus radical group, the Revolutionary Community Youth Brigade. Students ultimately voted for Donald over Mallard, in an election that drew more votes than the student-body president on the same ballot. UO officials later used that election as evidence that students "officially" voted for Donald Duck as campus mascot.
The University of Oregon is a member of the Pacific Ten Conference and Division I-A of the NCAA. The Oregon Ducks refers to the sports teams of the University of Oregon, located in Eugene Oregon, United States. The Pacific-10 Conference ( Pac-10) is a college athletic conference which operates in the western United States. Division I (or D-I) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA, often pronounced "N-C-Double-A" is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions conferences organizations The athletic programs have garnered 13 NCAA team championships,[38] as well as 60 NCAA individual champions in various track and field events. [39] The two primary rivals of the Oregon Ducks football team are the Washington Huskies and the Oregon State Beavers. The University of Oregon Ducks football team is a member of the Pacific Ten Conference. Washington Huskies is the mascot of the University of Washington. The Oregon State Beavers is a name shared by all sports teams at Oregon State University, a University located in Corvallis Oregon in the United States The football rivalry with Oregon State University is one of the nation's oldest, known as the "Civil War". Oregon State University ( OSU) is a Coeducational public Research[[ university]] located in Corvallis, Oregon, United The Civil War is the colloquial name for the annual College American Football game in the U Every year, the two teams face off in the last game of the regular season. The two teams have faced each other nearly every year since 1894 with the exception of five years.
Not including club sports, the university competes in 14 sports: football, men’s and women’s basketball, cross country, track and field, wrestling, softball, men’s and women’s tennis, men’s and women’s golf, women’s soccer, women’s lacrosse, and women’s volleyball.
With 12 NCAA championships between them, cross country and track and field are the two programs at the university that have enjoyed the most success. The programs have produced many world-class athletes including Steve Prefontaine and Alberto Salazar. Steve Roland Prefontaine (January 25 1951 &ndash May 30 1975 (nicknamed Pre) was an American middle and long-distance runner. Alberto Salazar (born August 7 1958 in Cuba) is an American marathon runner of the 1980s Nike had been formed by the former track and field head coach Bill Bowerman and former University of Oregon track runner Phil Knight. Nike Inc ('naɪki ( is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. William J "Bill" Bowerman ( February 19, 1911 – December 24, 1999) was an American Track and field coach Philip H Knight (born February 24, 1938) is an American Billionaire, and the co-founder and Chairman of Nike Inc The successes of the programs have given the name of Track Town, USA to Eugene. Track Town USA, a popular nickname for Eugene Oregon, is widely known as the mecca for the sport of track and field in the United States.
Created in 1893, the football team played its first game in 1894 and won its first Rose Bowl in 1917 against the University of Pennsylvania. The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn) is a private University located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Then nicknamed the “Tall Firs”, the men's basketball team won the first-ever NCAA basketball tournament in 1939, defeating Ohio State in the championship game. The Ohio State University ( OSU) is a Coeducational public Research university in the state of Ohio. [40]
Originally recognized as an official sport at the university in 1908, baseball was disbanded in 1981 due to concerns with Title IX. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, now known as the Patsy T In 2007, the athletic director Patrick Kilkenny announced plans to reinstate baseball and to drop wrestling while adding women’s competitive cheer.
The mascot of the University of Oregon is the fighting duck. The popular Disney character Donald Duck has been the mascot for decades, thanks to a handshake agreement made between Leo Harris and Walt Disney in 1947. Donald Duck is a cartoon character from The Walt Disney Company. Leo A Harris ( August 6 1904 – April 22 1990) was an American College football player and coach and the first Walter Elias Disney (December 5 1901 – December 15 1966 was a multiple Academy Award -winning American Film producer, director, Screenwriter [41] The mascot has been challenged more than a few times in its lifetime. The first came in 1966 when Walt Disney passed away and the company realized there was no formal contract written for the use of Donald’s image. A formal contract was written up in 1973. [41] Potential heirs Mallard Drake and Mandrake challenged Donald’s position in 1978 and 2003 respectively,[41][42] though both were unpopular and discontinued.
The fight song is ‘’Mighty Oregon’’, written by a student in 1916 though it has undergone several changes since its original performance. A fight song is primarily an American and Canadian sports term referring to a Song associated with a team " Mighty Oregon " is the Fight song for the University of Oregon. [43]
In addition to its athletic teams, the university also has a competitive intercollegiate Speech and Debate team, directed by professor of rhetoric David Frank. Individual events is a type of speech competition characterized by individuals competing in a variety of different events Debate ( American English) or debating ( British English) is a formal method of interactive and position representational Argument. The University of Oregon Forensics program was founded in 1876, at the same time as the university. Initially the program consisted of two student-formed forensic societies, which developed into "doughnut league" inter-dorm competitions in the 1890s. In 1891, the UO began intercollegiate competition with a debate on the topic of labor against Willamette University in nearby Salem. Willamette University is an American private institution of higher learning located in Salem Oregon. Salem (ˈseɪləm is the Capital of the US state of Oregon, and the County seat of Marion County. Forensics continued to grow as a staple of the university's community and by 1911, the team was so successful that they could charge admission to debates. Money raised during these events was often donated to the fledgling University of Oregon football program.
Parliamentary debate was integrated into UO Forensics in 1998-99 and the team has been competitive since. The National Parliamentary Debate Association (NPDA is one of the two national intercollegiate Parliamentary debate organizations in the United States. In 2001, the UO's Alan Tauber and Heidi Ford claimed a national title, winning the first ever National Parliamentary Tournament of Excellence (NPTE). The National Parliamentary Tournament of Excellence operates an invitation-only national championship tournament once per year for Parliamentary debate. In 2003, Damon Martichuski and Kevin Stone finished in the country's top four, finally losing in the semi-finals at the formidable National Parliamentary Debate Association National Tournament. In 2007, the team of Katherine Preston and Ben Dodds placed 6th in the nation at the NPTE. Dodds and a new partner, Jon McCabe, made it to finals at the NPDA National Tournament in 2008.
As of 2007, the team is coached by Aaron Donaldson, who debated for Carroll College 1999-2003, and Luke Landry, who won the 2007 NPTE while debating for William Jewell College. Carroll College is a private Catholic Liberal arts college in Helena Montana, USA. William Jewell College is a private four-year liberal arts college of 1274 undergraduate students located in Liberty Missouri, U In the 2006-2007 season, the team won first place in the Northwest Forensics Conference's overall sweepstakes, due to regularly strong showings in both individual events and parliamentary debate.
The film National Lampoon's Animal House (1978) was filmed on the university campus and the surrounding area. This List of University of Oregon people includes graduates former students that did not obtain a degree presidents staff and faculty of the University of Oregon. The building used as the exterior of the Delta House (which belonged to the University of Oregon Phi Sigma Kappa chapter) was demolished in 1986, but the interior scenes were shot in the Sigma Nu house, which still stands today. Phi Sigma Kappa (ΦΣK is a fraternity devoted to three cardinal principles the Promotion of Brotherhood, the Stimulation of Scholarship, and the ΣΝ (Sigma Nu is an undergraduate College fraternity with chapters in the United States and Canada The Omega house belonged to the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity and still stands today. Phi Kappa Psi (ΦΚΨ Phi Psi is a US national college fraternity. The sorority house, where Bluto climbs the ladder to peek in on the coeds, was actually the exterior of the Sigma Nu fraternity. [2] Other buildings that were used during filming include Johnson Hall, Gerlinger Hall, Fenton Hall, Carson Hall, and the Erb Memorial Union, in which the Fishbowl was the site of the famous food-fight scene. The Knight Library and the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art can also be seen in the movie. Knight Library is the main facility of the University of Oregon 's library system located on the University's campus in Eugene, Oregon, United States Other films shot at the university include Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1940), Five Easy Pieces (1971), Stand By Me -- shot primarily in nearby Brownsville, Oregon (1986), and Without Limits (1998). Abe Lincoln in Illinois is a 1940 biographical Film which tells the story of the life of Abraham Lincoln. Five Easy Pieces is a 1970 film written by Carole Eastman (as Adrien Joyce and Bob Rafelson, and directed by Rafelson Stand by Me is a 1986 adventure - Drama film directed by Rob Reiner. Without Limits is a 1998 Biographical film about the friendship between Running star Steve Prefontaine and his coach Bill Bowerman [44]