Minnesota Marching Band
School	University of Minnesota
Location	Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN
Conference	Big Ten
Founded	1892
Director	Tim Diem
Members	302
Uniform	Maroon pants and jacket, white and gold overlays, gold wings, white hats, gloves and spats, black shoes

The University of Minnesota Marching Band (also known as The Pride of Minnesota^[1]) is the marching band of the University of Minnesota. The University of Minnesota Twin Cities ( U of M or The U) is the oldest and largest part of the University of Minnesota system. A marching band is in the broadest terms a group of performers that consist of instrumental Musicians and sometimes dance teams / color guard who generally perform The University of Minnesota Twin Cities ( U of M or The U) is the oldest and largest part of the University of Minnesota system. The band performs before, during, and after all home Golden Gopher football games and bowl games, numerous pepfests^[2] and events associated with the University of Minnesota, as well as a series of indoor concerts at the end of the regular football season^[2]. The Minnesota Golden Gophers are the college sports team for the University of Minnesota. The University of Minnesota Golden Gophers are one of the oldest and most storied programs in College football history Members of the band also participate in smaller athletic pep bands that perform at other major sporting events. ^[3]

History

The University of Minnesota Marching Band was founded in 1892 as the University Cadet Band.

The Minnesota Marching Band was formed with 29 members as the University Cadet Band in 1892.

The band performed its first field show in 1910. Among the formations included was the "Block M" that now serves as the University's logo. The "Block M" formation is still present in the band's pregame show.

In 1961, marching band director Dr. Frank Bencriscutto decided that, in addition to performing at football games, the band should also put on an indoor concert at which the band would be the sole performers, instead of taking a role secondary to that of the football team. This was the first concert of its kind; many other collegiate marching bands have adopted this practice since. The Indoor Concert has been continuously performed at the University of Minnesota's Northrop Auditorium since its creation. Cyrus Northrop Memorial Auditorium is a stage venue at the University of Minnesota 's Minneapolis campus named for Cyrus Northrop, the university's second

Women in the Band

When it was originally formed, the band consisted of exclusively males. Women were first allowed to perform with the band in 1943-1945, when they were allowed to "fill in" for male members of the band that were serving in World War II. Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including In 1950, a "Women's division" of the band was created, which lasted for several years. Women were finally allowed to be full members of the band in 1972. Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Molly Watters was selected in 2006 as the first female Drum Major in the history of the band.

Marching Style

The marching band practices in El Paso, Texas before the 1999 Sun Bowl. The Sun Bowl is an annual College football Bowl game that is played usually at the end of December in El Paso Texas.

The Minnesota Marching Band primarily uses the traditional "chair step" for performances, similar to other bands of the Big Ten Conference. The band's pregame show is performed almost entirely with this step. It consists of bringing the leg up so that the thigh is parallel to the ground and the shin is completely vertical and toes are pointed at the ground.

Parade marching is performed using a modified chair step known as "parade chair," which is far less tiring than a traditional chair step. It is similar to the chair step, but the thigh only comes up 45 degrees instead of the full 90. Many performers also use this for practices the day of a game in the interest of not tiring themselves out.

Halftime shows are performed using a corps-style low step marching that allows for more musicality and forms that do not necessarily conform to a grid.

"Run-Cadence" is the band's method of getting on and off the field for a show. It is essentially a double-time chair step, although the quickness of it necessitates that at times both feet are not in contact with the ground as with a regular march.

Pregame Show

The Minnesota Marching band performs one of the longest and most complex pregame shows of any band in the country. In its entirety, it is over 15 minutes long and includes over 75 pages of drill. During the practice the Monday following a game, band members audition for a spot in the coming game's pregame show. There are approximately 250 marching spots in the pregame show.

The pregame show in its current configuration consists of the following:

• Run-Cadence on to the field in entry lines
• Expand the lines into a block formation to "Fanfare '87"
• March down the field to John Philip Sousa's "Minnesota March"
• Spell out "GOPHERS" while playing the opposing school's fight song or "Go Gopher Victory"
• Play "Battle Hymn of the Republic" while performing the "Swinging Gates" formation
• Compress into a small block and march toward the side line playing "You're a Grand Old Flag," as B. John Philip Sousa ( November 6, 1854 &ndash March 6, 1932) was an American Composer and conductor of the late Minnesota March is a march for wind band written by John Phillip Sousa for the University of Minnesota. " Go Gopher Victory " is one of the school songs of the University of Minnesota. "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" is an American abolitionist song written by Julia Ward Howe in November 1861 and first published in The Atlantic Monthly A. R. F. (Big American Representational Flag) is pulled on to the field
• Play "The Star Spangled Banner" on the sideline
• "Cascade/Fanfare/Pageant Sequence": March from the sideline to two columns in the middle of the field; expand the columns into the "Block M" formation
• Play the "Minnesota Rouser"
• Rotate the "Block M" formation toward the student section
• March the "Block M" downfield while playing "Our Minnesota"
• Cadence into the "Gauntlet" formation that the football team runs through out of the tunnel

External links

• Official Site
• Alto Saxophone Section
• Tenor Saxophone Section
• Trumpets Section
• Mellophone Section
• Trombone Section
• Baritone Section
• Tuba Section
• Drumline
• Flagline

References

• http://www.music.umn.edu/marchingband/history/index.html
• http://www.music.umn.edu/marchingband/history/drummajors.html