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Western Philosophy
20th / 21st-century philosophy
Umberto Eco in May 2005
Name
Umberto Eco
Birth January 5, 1932 (1932-01-05) (age 76)
Alessandria, Italy
School/tradition Semiotics
Main interests Reader-response criticism
Notable ideas the "open work" ("opera aperta")
Influenced by Joyce, Borges, Peirce, Kant, Aristotle
Semiotics
General concepts

Biosemiotics · Code
Computational semiotics
Connotation · Decode · Denotation
Encode · Lexical · Modality
Salience · Sign · Sign relation
Sign relational complex · Semiosis
Semiosphere · Literary semiotics
Triadic relation · Umwelt · Value
Methods

Commutation test
Paradigmatic analysis
Syntagmatic analysis
Semioticians

Charles Peirce · Thomas Sebeok
Ferdinand de Saussure
Jakob von Uexküll
Umberto Eco · Louis Hjelmslev
Roman Jakobson · Juri Lotman
Roland Barthes · Marcel Danesi
John Deely · Roberta Kevelson
Related topics

Structuralism
Aestheticization
Semiotics of Ideal Beauty
Postmodernity
This box: view • talk • edit

Umberto Eco (born January 5, 1932) is an Italian medievalist, semiotician, philosopher, literary critic and novelist, best known for his novel The Name of the Rose (Il nome della rosa, 1980), an intellectual mystery combining semiotics in fiction, biblical analysis, medieval studies and literary theory. Western philosophy is a term that refers to philosophical thinking in the Western or Occidental world, as distinct from Eastern or Oriental philosophies See also [[Analytic philosophy]] and [[Continental philosophy]] The 20th century brought with it upheavals that produced a series of conflicting developments within Philosophy See also [[Analytic philosophy]] and [[Continental philosophy]] Contemporary philosophy is the period in the history of philosophy that began at the end of the nineteenth Events 1477 - Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France. Year 1932 ( MCMXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. Alessandria ( Lissandria in Piedmontese) is a city in Piedmont Italy, and the capital of the Province of Alessandria. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Semiotics, semiotic studies, or semiology is the study of sign processes (semiosis or signification and communication signs and Symbols both Reader-response criticism is a school of Literary theory that focuses on the reader (or " Audience " and his or her experience of a Literary James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 &ndash 13 January 1941 was an Irish expatriate writer widely considered to be one of the most influential writers of the Charles Sanders Peirce (pronounced purse) (September 10 1839 &ndash April 19 1914 was an American Logician mathematician, philosopher Immanuel Kant (ɪmanuəl kant 22 April 1724 12 February 1804 was an 18th-century German Philosopher from the Prussian city of Königsberg Aristotle (Greek Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC was a Greek philosopher a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. Semiotics, semiotic studies, or semiology is the study of sign processes (semiosis or signification and communication signs and Symbols both Biosemiotics (from the Greek bios meaning "life" and semeion meaning "sign" is a growing field that studies the production action In Semiotics, a code is a set of conventions or sub-codes currently in use to communicate meaning Computational semiotics is an interdisciplinary field that applies conducts and draws on research in Logic, Mathematics, the theory and practice This word has distinct meanings in logic philosophy and common usage In Semiotics, the process of interpreting a message sent by the addresser to the addressee is called decoding. In Semiotics, denotation is the surface or literal meaning encoded to a signifier and the Definition most likely to appear in a Dictionary In Semiotics, the process of creating a Message for transmission by the addresser to the addressee is called encoding. In the Lexicon of a Language, lexical words or Nouns refer to things. In Semiotics, a modality is a particular way in which the Information is to be encoded for Presentation to humans i This article is about salience in the field of semiotics for other meanings see Salience. In Semiotics, a sign is "something that stands for something else to someone in some capacity" A sign relation is the basic construct in the theory of signs also known as Semeiotic or Semiotics, as developed by Charles Sanders Peirce. In Semiotics, a sign relational complex is a generalization of a Sign relation that allows for empty components in the elementary sign relations, or sign Semiosis is any form of activity conduct or process that involves signs, including the production of meaning. Semiosphere is the sphere of Semiosis in which sign processes operate in the set of all interconnected Umwelten The concept was first coined by Juri Semiotic literary criticism, also called literary semiotics, is the approach to Literary criticism informed by the theory of signs or Semiotics. In Logic and Mathematics, a triadic relation or a ternary relation is an important special case of a polyadic or finitary relation, one in which According to Jakob von Uexküll and Thomas A Sebeok, umwelt (plural umwelten the German word Umwelt means "environment" or "surrounding In Semiotics, the value of a sign depends on its position and relations in the system of signification and upon the particular codes being used In Semiotics, the commutation test is used to identify the value or significance of any of the signifiers used in the material to be analysed Paradigmatic analysis is the analysis of Paradigms embedded in the text rather than of the surface structure ( Syntax) of the text which is termed Syntagmatic analysis In Semiotics, syntagmatic analysis is analysis of Syntax or surface structure ( Syntagmatic structure) as opposed to Paradigms ( Charles Sanders Peirce (pronounced purse) (September 10 1839 &ndash April 19 1914 was an American Logician mathematician, philosopher Thomas Albert Sebeok (born in Budapest, Hungary, on November 9, 1920; died December 21, 2001 in Bloomington, Ferdinand de Saussure (fɛʁdinɑ̃ də soˈsyːʁ ( November 26, 1857 – February 22, 1913) was a Swiss linguist Jakob Johann von Uexküll ( September 8, 1864 - July 25, 1944) was a Baltic German biologist who had important achievements in the Louis Hjelmslev ( October 3, 1899  &ndash May 30, 1965) was a Danish linguist whose ideas formed the basis of the Roman Osipovich Jakobson, (Russian Роман Осипович Якобсон) ( 11 October 1896 – 18 July 1982) was a Russian Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman ( Russian: Юрий Михайлович Лотман Estonian: Juri Lotman ( 28 February 1922 in Petrograd Roland Barthes ( November 12, 1915 &ndash March 25, 1980) (ʀɔlɑ̃ baʀt was a French Literary critic, literary Marcel Danesi is known for his work in Language, Communications and Semiotics; being Director of the Program in Semiotics and Communication John Deely (born 1942 is Professor of Philosophy at the Center for Thomistic Studies of the University of St Roberta Kevelson ( November 4, 1931  &ndash November 28, 1998) was a semiotician and an important authority on the Pragmatism For the use of structuralism in biology see Structuralism (biology Structuralism is an approach to the human sciences that attempts to analyze The notion of a Semiotics of Ideal Beauty examines whether there can ever be an objective Measurement of Beauty or whether the concept Postmodernity (also spelled post-modernity or the pejorative postmodern condition) is generally used to describe the economic and/or cultural state or condition Events 1477 - Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France. Year 1932 ( MCMXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest In academic usage medievalism is the study of the Middle Ages, also referred to as medieval studies. Semiotics, semiotic studies, or semiology is the study of sign processes (semiosis or signification and communication signs and Symbols both Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence knowledge truth beauty justice validity mind and language Literary criticism is the study discussion evaluation and interpretation of Literature. A novel (from Italian novella, Spanish novela, French nouvelle for "new" "news" or "short story The Name of the Rose, a novel by Umberto Eco, is a Historical whodunnit — a Murder mystery set in an Italian Monastery Semiotics, semiotic studies, or semiology is the study of sign processes (semiosis or signification and communication signs and Symbols both Literary theory in a strict sense is the systematic study of the nature of Literature and of the methods for analyzing literature Recently his 1988 novel Foucault's Pendulum has been described as a "thinking person's Da Vinci Code,"[1] and was re-issued by Harcourt in March 2007. Foucault's Pendulum (original title Il pendolo di Foucault) is a Novel by Italian Novelist and Philosopher Umberto The Da Vinci Code is a controversial mystery / detective Novel by US author Dan Brown, published in 2003 by Doubleday Harcourt Trade Publishers is a US Publishing firm with a long history of publishing fiction and nonfiction for children and adults

Eco is President of the Scuola Superiore di Studi Umanistici, University of Bologna. The University of Bologna (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna UNIBO) is one of the oldest continually operating degree-granting universities in the world He has also written academic texts, children’s books and many essays.

Contents

Biography

Eco was born in the city of Alessandria in the region of Piedmont. Alessandria ( Lissandria in Piedmontese) is a city in Piedmont Italy, and the capital of the Province of Alessandria. Piedmont ( Piemonte; Piedmontese and Occitan: Piemont; French: Piémont) is one of the 20 Regions of Italy. His father, Giulio, was an accountant before the government called upon him to serve in three wars. During World War II, Umberto and his mother, Giovanna, moved to a small village in the Piedmontese mountainside. Eco received a Salesian education, and he has made references to the order and its founder in his works and interviews. The Salesians of Don Bosco (or the Salesian Society, originally known as the Society of St [2]

His family name is supposedly an acronym of ex caelis oblatus (Latin: a gift from the heavens), which was given to his grandfather (a foundling) by a city official. Acronyms, initialisms, and alphabetisms are Abbreviations that are formed using the initial components in a phrase or name Child abandonment is the practice of abandoning offspring outside of legal Adoption. [3]

His father was the son of a family with thirteen children, and urged Umberto to become a lawyer, but he entered the University of Turin in order to take up medieval philosophy and literature, writing his thesis on Thomas Aquinas and earning his BA in philosophy in 1954. The University of Turin ( Italian Università degli Studi di Torino, UNITO is a University in the city of Turin in the Piedmont region Medieval philosophy is the Philosophy of Europe and the Middle East in the era now known as Medieval or the Middle Ages, the period roughly extending from Medieval literature is a broad subject encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe beyond and during the Middle Ages (encompassing the one thousand During this time, Eco left the Roman Catholic Church after a crisis of faith. [4]

After this, Eco worked as a cultural editor for the state broadcasting station Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI) and also lectured at the University of Turin (1956–64). Rai - Radiotelevisione Italiana, known until 1954 as Radio Audizioni Italiane, is the Italian public service broadcaster, and is considered A group of avant-garde artists—painters, musicians, writers—whom he had befriended at RAI (Gruppo 63) became an important and influential component in Eco's future writing career. Avant-garde (avɑ̃gaʁd in French) means "advance guard" or "vanguard This was especially true after the publication of his first book in 1956, Il problema estetico di San Tommaso, which was an extension of his doctoral thesis. Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. This also marked the beginning of his lecturing career at his alma mater.

In September 1962, he married Renate Ramge, a German art teacher with whom he has a son and a daughter. The German people (Deutsche are an Ethnic group, in the sense of sharing a common German culture, descent and speaking the German language as He divides his time between an apartment in Milan and a vacation house near Rimini. He has a 30,000 volume library in the former and a 20,000 volume library in the latter.

Works

In 1959, he published his second book, Sviluppo dell'estetica medievale, which established Eco as a formidable thinker in medievalism and proved his literary worth to his father. The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In academic usage medievalism is the study of the Middle Ages, also referred to as medieval studies. After serving for 18 months in the Italian Army, he left RAI to become, in 1959, non-fiction senior editor of Casa Editrice Bompiani of Milan, a position he would hold until 1975. The Italian Army (Esercito Italiano is the ground defense force of the Military of Italy. Milan (Milano Milan (listen) is one of the largest cities in Italy, located in the plains of Lombardy. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Eco's work on medieval aesthetics stressed the distinction between theory and practice. About the Middle Ages, he wrote, there was "a geometrically rational schema of what beauty ought to be, and on the other [hand] the unmediated life of art with its dialectic of forms and intentions" — the two cut off from one another as if by a pane of glass. Eco's work in literary theory has changed focus over time. Literary theory in a strict sense is the systematic study of the nature of Literature and of the methods for analyzing literature Initially, he was one of the pioneers of "Reader Response". Reader-response criticism is a school of Literary theory that focuses on the reader (or " Audience " and his or her experience of a Literary

During these years, Eco began seriously developing his ideas on the "open" text and on semiotics, penning many essays on these subjects, and in 1962 he published Opera aperta ("Open Work"). Semiotics, semiotic studies, or semiology is the study of sign processes (semiosis or signification and communication signs and Symbols both

In Opera aperta, Eco argued that literary texts are fields of meaning, rather than strings of meaning, that they are understood as open, internally dynamic and psychologically engaged fields. Those works of literature that limit potential understanding to a single, unequivocal line are the least rewarding, while those that are most open, most active between mind and society and line, are the most lively and best — although valuation terminology is not his business. Eco emphasizes the fact that words do not have meanings that are simply lexical, but rather operate in the context of utterance. So much had been said by I. A. Richards and others, but Eco draws out the implications for literature from this idea. Ivor Armstrong Richards ( 26 February, 1893 in Sandbach, Cheshire &ndash 7 September, 1979 in Cambridge) was He also extended the axis of meaning from the continually deferred meanings of words in an utterance to a play between expectation and fulfillment of meaning. Eco comes to these positions through study of language and from semiotics, rather than from psychology or historical analysis (as did theorists such as Wolfgang Iser, on the one hand, and Hans-Robert Jauss, on the other). Jauss redirects here See Jauss (disambiguation for other uses of Jauss Hans Robert Jauss ( 21 December 1921 – 1 March He has also influenced popular culture studies though he did not develop a full-scale theory in this field. Popular culture studies is the Academic discipline studying popular culture

Action in anthropology

Eco co-founded Versus: Quaderni di studi semiotici (known as VS in Italian academic jargon), an influential semiotic journal. Versus Quaderni di studi semiotici ( VS in Italian academic jargon is an influential Semiotic Journal in Italy. VS has become an important publication platform for many scholars whose work is related to signs and signification. The journal's foundation and activities have contributed the growing influence of semiotics as an academic field in its own right, both in Italy and in the rest of Europe.

Most of the well-known European semioticians, among them Umberto Eco, A.J. Greimas, Jean-Marie Floch, Paolo Fabbri, Jacques Fontanille, Claude Zilberberg, Ugo Volli and Patrizia Violi, have published original articles in VS. Algirdas Julius Greimas ( March 9 1917 in Tula – 1992 in Paris) was a Lithuanian linguist who contributed to the theory

Articles by younger, less famous scholars dealing with new research perspectives in semiotics also find place in almost every issue of VS.

In 1988, at the University of Bologna, Eco created an unusual program called Anthropology of the West from the perspective of non-Westerners (African and Chinese scholars), as defined by their own criteria. Eco developed this transcultural international network based on the idea of Alain Le Pichon in West Africa. The Bologna program resulted in a first conference in Guangzhou, China, in 1991 entitled "Frontiers of Knowledge. " The first event was soon followed by an Itinerant Euro-Chinese seminar on "Misunderstandings in the Quest for the Universal" along the silk trade route from Canton to Beijing. The latter culminated in a book entitled "The Unicorn and the Dragon" which discussed the question of the creation of knowledge in China and in Europe. Scholars contributing to this volume were from China, including TANG Yijie, WANG Bin and YUE Dayun), as well as from Europe: (Furio Colombo, Antoine Danchin, Jacques Le Goff, Paolo Fabbri, Alain Rey. Antoine Danchin PhD DSc is the director of the Department Genomes and Genetics at the Institut Pasteur in Paris where he heads the Genetics of Bacterial Genomes Unit Jacques Le Goff (born January 1, 1924 in Toulon) is a prolific French Historian specializing in . . )[5][6]

In 2000 a seminar in Timbuktoo (Mali), was followed by another gathering in Bologna to reflect on the conditions of reciprocal knowledge between East and West. Timbuktu ( Timbuctoo; Koyra Chiini: Tumbutu; French: Tombouctou) is a city in Tombouctou Region, in the West African This in turn gave rise to a series of conferences in Brussels, Paris, and Goa, culminating in Beijing in 2007. The topics of the Beijing conference were "Order and Disorder","New Concepts of War and Peace", "Human Rights" and "Social Justice and Harmony". Eco presented the opening lecture. The following anthropologists gave presentations: from India (Balveer Arora, Varun Sahni, Rukmini Bhaya Nair); from Africa (Moussa Sow); from Europe (Roland Marti, Maurice Olender); from Korea (CHA Insuk); from China (HUANG Ping, ZHAO Tinyang). Rukmini Bhaya Nair is a poet and a professor of Linguistics and English in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. Moussa Sow is a French - Senegalese football player born on January 19, 1986 in Mantes-la-Jolie. Also on the program were scholars from the domains of law or science: (Antoine Danchin, Ahmed Djebbar, Dieter Grimm). Antoine Danchin PhD DSc is the director of the Department Genomes and Genetics at the Institut Pasteur in Paris where he heads the Genetics of Bacterial Genomes Unit [7]

Eco's interest in East/West dialogue to facilitate international communication and understanding also correlates with his related interest in the international auxiliary language Esperanto. is by far the most widely spoken constructed International auxiliary language in the world

Novels

Eco's fiction has enjoyed a wide audience around the world, with good sales and many translations. His novels often include references to arcane historical figures and texts and his dense, intricate plots tend to take dizzying turns.

Eco employed his education as a medievalist in his novel The Name of the Rose, a historical mystery set in a 14th century monastery. The Name of the Rose, a novel by Umberto Eco, is a Historical whodunnit — a Murder mystery set in an Italian Monastery Franciscan friar William of Baskerville, aided by his assistant Adso, a Benedictine novice, investigates a series of murders at a monastery that is set to host an important religious debate. William of Baskerville is a fictional Franciscan friar from the novel Il Nome Della Rosa ( The Name of the Rose Eco is particularly good at translating medieval religious controversies and heresies into modern political and economic terms so that the reader can appreciate their substance without being a theologian. Heresy is an introduced change to some system of belief especially a religion that conflicts with the previously established canon of that belief The Name of the Rose was later made into a motion picture starring Sean Connery, F. Murray Abraham and Christian Slater. The Name of the Rose (original title Der Name der Rose) is a German-French-Italian 1986 film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, based on Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born August 25 1930) is an Academy Award - Golden Globe - and BAFTA Award -winning Scottish Fahrid Murray Al-Ahmad Abraham ( Arabic: ﻱﻴﺵ ﺞﺜﺙ ﻙﻘﭪ ﭐﭖﺏ (born October 24 1939) is an Academy Award -winning American Christian Slater (born August 18, 1969) is an American Actor who has starred in films such as Heathers, The Name of the Rose is a creative and biographical tribute to Jorge Luis Borges, represented in the novel and the film by the blind monk and librarian Jorge. Borges, like Jorge, lived a celibate life consecrated to his passion for books, and also went blind in later life.

Foucault's Pendulum, Eco's second novel, has also sold well. Foucault's Pendulum (original title Il pendolo di Foucault) is a Novel by Italian Novelist and Philosopher Umberto In Foucault's Pendulum, three under-employed editors who work for a minor publishing house decide to amuse themselves by inventing a conspiracy theory. Their conspiracy, which they call "The Plan", is about an immense and intricate plot to take over the world by a secret order descended from the Knights Templar. The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Solomonici commonly known as the Knights Templar or the Order As the game goes on, the three slowly become obsessed with the details of this plan. The game turns dangerous when outsiders learn of The Plan, and believe that the men have really discovered the secret to regaining the lost treasure of the Templars.

Baudolino, a fourth novel by Eco, was published in 2000. Baudolino is a 2000 novel by Umberto Eco about the adventures of a young man named Baudolino in the known and mythical Christian world of Baudolino is a peasant lad endowed with a vivid imagination and a most unusual capacity for learning the many languages which flourished in the Twelfth Century. When he is bought by the Emperor Frederic Barbarossa, his world expands: he is trained as a scholar and called upon to create Authentic documents by diverse authors.

Eco's work illustrates the concept of intertextuality, or the inter-connectedness of all literary works. Intertextuality is the shaping of texts' meanings by other texts His novels are full of subtle, often multilingual, references to literature and history. For instance, the character William of Baskerville is a logically-minded Englishman who is a monk and a detective, and his name evokes both William of Ockham and Sherlock Holmes (by way of The Hound of the Baskervilles). William of Baskerville is a fictional Franciscan friar from the novel Il Nome Della Rosa ( The Name of the Rose William of Ockham (also Occam, Hockham, or any of several other spellings ˈɒkəm (c Sherlock Holmes is a famous fictional detective of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who first appeared in Publication in 1887 The Hound of the Baskervilles is a crime novel by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes. Eco cites James Joyce and Jorge Luis Borges as the two modern authors who have influenced his work the most (Source: 'On Literature'). James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 &ndash 13 January 1941 was an Irish expatriate writer widely considered to be one of the most influential writers of the

Honorary doctorates

Since 1985, Umberto Eco has been awarded over thirty Honorary doctorates from various academic institutions worldwide, including the following:

Autograph
Autograph

1985 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) An honorary degree or a degree honoris causa ( Latin: 'for the sake of the honour' is an Academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding The Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (in short KU Leuven) is the Flemish offshoot of the oldest university in the Low Countries which was originally founded
1986 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Odense University, Denmark. Odense University, now Syddansk Universitet Odense (or SDU Odense in abbreviated form has been part of the University of Southern Denmark since 1998 of
1987 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Loyola University, Chicago. Loyola University Chicago is a private co-educational Jesuit university established in Chicago in 1870 as Saint Ignatius College
1987 - Doctor Honoris Causa, State University of New York.
1987 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Royal College of Arts, London. The Royal College of Art ( RCA) is a University in London, England.
1988 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Brown University. Brown University is a highly esteemed private University located in Providence, Rhode Island and is a member of the Ivy League.
1989 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Nouvelle.
1989 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Liège. The University of Liège ( ULg) in Liège, Wallonia, Belgium, is a major Public university in the French Community of Belgium
1990 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria. The St Clement of Ohrid University of Sofia or Sofia University (Софийски университет „Св
1990 - Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Glasgow. The University of Glasgow (Oilthigh Ghlaschu was founded in 1451 in Glasgow, Scotland and along with its contemporary institutions the University of St Andrews
1990 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Unversidad Complutense de Madrid.
1992 - Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Kent at Canterbury. The University of Kent is a plate glass campus University in Kent, England.
1993 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Indiana University. Indiana University, founded in 1820, is a nine-campus University system in the state of Indiana.
1994 - Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv University (TAU אוניברסיטת תל־אביב את"א is Israel 's largest on-site University, located in Tel Aviv.
1994 - Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Buenos Aires. The University of Buenos Aires (in Spanish Universidad de Buenos Aires - ( UBA) is the largest University in Argentina, founded on August
1995 - Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Athens.
1995 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Laurentian University at Sudbury, Ontario.
1996 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Academy of Fine Arts, Warsaw.
1996 - Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Tartu, Estonia. The University of Tartu (Tartu Ülikool Тартуский университет Universität Dorpat is a classical University in the city of Tartu, Estonia
1997 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble.
1997 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha.
1998 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Lomonosov University of Moscow.
1998 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Freie Universität, Berlin
2000 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Université du Québec à Montréal, Quebec. The Université du Québec à Montréal ( UQAM) is one of four universities in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk
2002 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Hebrew University, Jerusalem. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים الجامعة العبرية في القدس abbreviated HUJI) is
2002 - Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Siena, Siena. The University of Siena ( Italian: Università degli Studi di Siena, abbreviation UNISI in Siena, Tuscany is one of the oldest and first
2007 - Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. The University of Ljubljana (Univerza v Ljubljani Universitas Labacensis is the first and the largest University in Slovenia; with 64000 enrolled graduate
2008 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Uppsala University ( Swedish Uppsala universitet) is a world-class research University in Uppsala, Sweden.

References

  1. ^ Sullivan, Jane. "Religious conspiracy? Do me a fervour", The Age, 2004-12-24. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 563 - The Byzantine church Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is dedicated for the second time after being destroyed by Earthquakes Retrieved on 2006-04-04. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I.  
  2. ^ Don Bosco in Umberto Eco’s latest book N7: News publication for the salesian community p. 4 June 2004
  3. ^ A Short Biography of Umberto Eco 22 March 2004
  4. ^ Umberto Eco (1932-) - Pseudonym: Dedalus 2003
  5. ^ "A Conversation on Information" Interview with Umberto Eco by Patrick Coppock, February, 1995
  6. ^ Ur-Fascism (essay in The New York Review of Books, June 22, 1995)
  7. ^ "Vegetal and mineral memory", November 2003. Events 217 BC - Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom. Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Considers, among other things, encyclopedias

Bibliography

Novels

Books on philosophy

Areas of philosophy Eco has written most about include semiotics, linguistics, aesthetics and morality. An encyclopedia (or '''encyclopædia''') is a comprehensive written Compendium that contains Information on either all branches of Knowledge The Name of the Rose, a novel by Umberto Eco, is a Historical whodunnit — a Murder mystery set in an Italian Monastery Foucault's Pendulum (original title Il pendolo di Foucault) is a Novel by Italian Novelist and Philosopher Umberto The Island of the Day Before ( L'isola del giorno prima) is a 1994 Novel by Umberto Eco. Baudolino is a 2000 novel by Umberto Eco about the adventures of a young man named Baudolino in the known and mythical Christian world of La Misteriosa Fiamma della Regina Loana ("The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana" is a Novel by Italian writer Umberto Eco. Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence knowledge truth beauty justice validity mind and language Semiotics, semiotic studies, or semiology is the study of sign processes (semiosis or signification and communication signs and Symbols both Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, encompassing a number of sub-fields Aesthetics or esthetics ( also spelled æsthetics) is commonly known as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values sometimes called Morality (from the Latin la moralitas "manner character proper behavior" has three principal meanings

Manual

Books for children

(art by Eugenio Carmi)

External links

Media

Persondata
NAME Eco, Umberto
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION Writer and philosopher
DATE OF BIRTH 1932-01-05
PLACE OF BIRTH Alessandria
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
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