Twelfth grade (called Grade 12 in some regions, also known as senior year in the U. S. and Australia) is the final year of secondary education in the United States and many other nations. Education encompasses both the Teaching and Learning of Knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency The United States of America —commonly referred to as the
Outside of the United States, the final secondary school year takes different terms. Secondary school is a term used to describe an educational Institution where the final stage of compulsory schooling known as Secondary education, takes It is simply referred to as the twelfth grade (or grade 12 in English Canada), in the Republic of Ireland, it is known as 6th year, in Singapore it is known as "JC1" i. English Canada is a term used to describe one of the following English Canadians a term usually meaning English-speaking Canadians as opposed to Ireland ( Irish: Éire, ˈeːrʲə is a country in north-western Europe. Singapore e. Junior College 1 and in Australia it is known as Year 12. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. In India it is known as XII standard or twelfth standard and in some undergraduate colleges which offer XII standard also as Second year junior College (SYJC). India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country In New Zealand, it is also known as Year 13, while in Northern Ireland pupils of this age enter Year 14, or Upper Sixth. New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island Northern Ireland (Tuaisceart Éireann Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a Country within the United Kingdom, lying in the northeast of
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United States
The twelfth grade is the twelfth school year after kindergarten. ( German, literally means "children's garden" is a form of education for young children which serves as a transition from home to the commencement of more formal schooling Students are usually 17 to 18 years old. Twelfth grade is the last year of compulsory secondary education, or "high school" in the U. Australia See also Education High school is the name used in some parts of the world (in particular Scotland, North America and Australia) to describe an institution S.
Members of this grade level are commonly struck by "senioritis". Senioritis, from the word senior plus the suffix -itis (which refers to Inflammation but in colloquial speech is assumed to mean an illness
In most American schools, Seniors graduate several weeks before the end of the traditional school year. Often after the Twelfth grade class leaves the school, the upcoming 11th grade class is then referred to as the new senior class. These "11th grade seniors" are referred to as such for the remainder of the year, and until they leave the school a year later.
Traditions associated with the senior year
At the end of this school year, there is traditionally a graduation event with the seniors who have completed all of the required work. Graduation is the action of receiving or conferring an Academic degree or the associated ceremony
In some schools seniors receive their class ring at the beginning of their senior year. A class ring (also known as a graduate senior ring or grad ring is a ring worn by Students and Alumni to commemorate their Graduation
In most schools seniors sit for expensive, formal senior portraits at the beginning of the school year, which are given special treatment in the yearbook. In North America, Senior portraits are formal portraits taken of students at the beginning of their Senior year of High school. A yearbook, also known as an annual is a book to record highlight and commemorate the past year of a School or a book published annually For example, the senior portraits in the yearbook are often in full color and bigger than the smaller black and white pictures typically used for lower grades.
There is customarily a formal school dance for this year's students, called senior prom. Some schools hold a prom for both juniors and seniors, while others segregate the two grades into separate dances.
Senior cut day (also known as senior skip day or senior ditch day) is a day students designate as a day on which the seniors fail to attend school en-masse. International Skip Day (or International Ditch Day) is a tradition in some American and Canadian high schools where (nearly the entire senior class will This event/tradition is not recognized by school administrations and teachers, and in some areas it is countered with an officially recognized senior day off or by allowing graduating seniors to skip their "finals" final exams. This more official senior day can also be used to sponsor a "senior trip" where the graduating class goes to a theme park or other vacation type activity.
United Kingdom
In England and Wales, "Year 13" (or "Upper Sixth") is the second and last year of A-Level certifications, which are completed at the end of "Year 13" (or "Upper Sixth") Students are usually 16-17 in Year 12 and 17-18 in Year 13. Education in England is the responsibility of the Department for Children Schools and Families and the Department for Innovation Universities and Skills of the Education in Wales differs in certain respects from the systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom. The sixth form, in the English, Welsh and Northern Irish education systems Commonwealth West Indian countries such as Barbados, Belize The A-level, short for Advanced Level, is a General Certificate of Education qualification in England, Northern Ireland and Wales, In Northern Ireland this takes place in Years 13 and 14. In both cases, these two years are entirely optional, but generally required for entry into higher education. Higher education is Education that is provided by universities, vocational universities, Community colleges Liberal arts colleges In Scotland, this is 5th and 6th year. Sufficiently good marks in 5th year may be adequate for entry into higher education (Highers are the entry qualifications to university, of which can be sat in S5, S6 and college, with Advanced highers being the equivalent to year one of university which can be sat following higher exams). There exist specific sixth form colleges dedicated to these years of education, sometimes known as "further education" to distinguish it from both secondary education, which is compulsory, and higher education, which implies university studies. A sixth form college is an educational institution in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Hong Kong or Malta where students aged 16 Further education (often abbreviated "FE" is Post-secondary Education (in addition to that received at Secondary school) that is distinct from Australia See also Education Higher education is Education that is provided by universities, vocational universities, Community colleges Liberal arts colleges A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects
Canada
Prior to 2003, Ontario schools followed with an optional "Grade 13", which comprised the Ontario Academic Credit, a prerequisite for university acceptance in the province. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec The Ontario Academic Credit or OAC ( French: Cour préuniversitaire de l'Ontario or CPO) was part of the curriculum(s codified by the Ontario In a collegiate institute, the majority of students would graduate from Grade 13, rather than Grade 12. A collegiate institute is a general term that can refer either to a school of Secondary education or Higher education. Students of the grade were known as "Grade 13's" or "13's", never as "seniors" (an American term not used in Ontario).
In Quebec, there is no formal compulsory 12th year, as secondary education completes with eleventh grade. Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk Eleventh grade (called Grade 11 or Senior 3 in some regions also known as junior year in the U This can be followed with optional CEGEP vocational/college preparatory program. A CEGEP (ˈseɪʒɛp or /ˈsiːʤɛp/ French: Cégep) is a post-secondary education institution exclusive to the province of Quebec in
Latin America
In Latin America except in Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic and some Mexican regions, there is no grade 12; secondary education terminates with 11th grade. In Chile the 12th grade is called "4to (Cuarto) Medio", meaning "Fourth secondary". [1] In Brazil, the 12th grade is called "3º (Terceiro) Ano", is the third grade of the Secondary Education. In the Dominican Republic, the 12th grade is called "4to (Cuarto) de Bachillerato", in that country the high school is know how "Bachillerato".
Germany
In Germany, students wishing to take the Abitur usually had to attend a thirteenth grade, but most states are shortening the gymnasium (the university-bound secondary school system in Germany) from nine to eight years. Responsibility for German education system lies primarily with the states while the federal government only has a minor role Abitur (from Latin abire = go away go off is a designation used in Germany and Finland for final exams that young adults take at the end of Germany (Deutschland is a Federal Republic consisting of sixteen States, known in German as Länder (singular A gymnasium (pronounced with ɡ- in several languages is a type of school providing Secondary education in some parts of Europe, comparable to English grammar
France
The equivalent grade in this country is the Terminale, upon completion of which students write a test, the Baccalaureate (an equivalent of the British A-level or the American S.A.T.). The baccalauréat (bakaloʁeˈa often known in France colloquially as le bac or le bachôt, is an academic qualification which The A-level, short for Advanced Level, is a General Certificate of Education qualification in England, Northern Ireland and Wales, The SAT Reasoning Test (formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test and Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test for College admissions in the French-language schools that teach the French government curriculum (i. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people e. are part of the French Lyceum network) use the same system of grades as their counterparts in France. Lycée Français (" French Lyceum " is the name given to a Private school belonging to a network of over 400 Schools worldwide
India
In India, the equivalent grade is referred to as the "twelfth standard" or (in some regions "second year junior college" (SYJC). India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Most students who pass out of class 12 are 17-18 years old. With the introduction of separate entrance examinations for entry into medicine, engineering and law courses, many students (especially those opting for science) tend to take their 12th exams lightly. An entrance examination is an Examination that many educational institutions use to select students for admission Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin Medicinae Baccalaureus et Baccalaureus Chirurgiae (abbreviated MB BChir, BM BCh, The Bachelor of Laws (abbreviated LLB, LLB or rarely LlB) is an undergraduate or bachelor degree in law offered in most Common law Science (from the Latin scientia, meaning " Knowledge " or "knowing" is the effort to discover, and increase human understanding Entrance exams usually comprise of multiple-choice-questions on physics, chemistry and biology (or mathematics) and are conducted separately on national and state levels. Physics (Greek Physis - φύσις in everyday terms is the Science of Matter and its motion. Chemistry (from Egyptian kēme (chem meaning "earth") is the Science concerned with the composition structure and properties Foundations of modern biology There are five unifying principles Mathematics is the body of Knowledge and Academic discipline that studies such concepts as Quantity, Structure, Space and Additionally some highly coveted institutions hold their own entrance tests. These competitive exams are among the toughest in the world and competition is intense, for example over 300,000 students appear for the IIT-JEE exam, competing for 5,500 seats at the IITs. The Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination (popularly known as IIT-JEE or just JEE) is an annual college Entrance examination in The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs, are a group of fourteen autonomous Engineering and Technology -oriented institutes of Higher education established The CBSE and ICSE boards conduct twelfth standard courses nationally, while state boards operate at the state-level. The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education ( ICSE) examination is an examination conducted by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations for The Higher Secondary Certificate, also known as HSC, is a public examination taken by students in Bangladesh, Pakistan and in the states of Gujarat
See also
- Agency for French Teaching Abroad (AEFE), a French government agency that oversees high schools outside of France that teach the French curriculum
- Education in France
- French Lyceum, an international network of over 1800 private schools that teach the French government curriculum
| Preceded by Eleventh grade |
Twelfth Grade 17–18 |
Succeeded by Grade 13 or Higher education |
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