A turn-based game is a game where the game flow is partitioned into well-defined and visible parts, called turns or rounds. A game is a structured activity, usually undertaken for Enjoyment and sometimes also used as an Educational tool A game mechanic is a construct of rules intended to produce an enjoyable Game or Gameplay. For example, when the game flow unit is time, turns represent units of time, like years, months, weeks, or days. A player of a turn-based game is allowed a period of analysis (sometimes bounded, sometimes unbounded) before committing to a game action, ensuring a separation between the game flow and the thinking process, which in turn presumably leads to more optimal choices. Once every player has taken his or her turn, that round of play is over, and any special shared processing is done. This is followed by the next round of play. The opposite of turn-based is called real-time.
The term turn-based gaming can also be used to refer to browser-based gaming sites that allow for game-play to extend beyond a single session, over long periods of time—often taking months for complex games like Go or Chess to finish. Browser games are electronic Games that are played online via the Internet. Chess is a recreational and competitive Game played between two players.
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Types
Turn-based games come in two main forms depending on whether, within a turn, players play simultaneously or take their turns in sequence. The former games fall under the category of simultaneously-executed games (also called phase-based or "We-Go"), with Diplomacy being a notable example. Diplomacy is a strategic Board game created by Allan B Calhamer in 1954 and released commercially in 1959. The latter games fall into player-alternated games (also called "I-Go-You-Go", or "IGOUGO" for short), and are subsequently subdivided into (A) ranked, (B) round-robin start, (C) random and (D) initiative-based -- the difference being the order under which players start within a turn: (A) the first player being the same every time, (B) the first player selection policy is round-robin, (C) the first player is randomly selected, and (D) the first player is selected based on a separately calculated initiative score. The term round-robin describes correspondence to a single Address authored or signed by numerous individuals (as found in a Petition) In Role-playing games and some Table-top wargames, a character's initiative is a Statistic (either derived or not which determines the order in which
Turns
Timed turns
Most board games are turn-based, providing each player with an opportunity to act. A board game is a Game in which counters or pieces that are placed on removed from or moved across a "board" (a premarked surface usually specific to that game Many single-player strategic video games are also turn-based. A strategy game is a Game (eg computer, video or Board game) in which the players' decision-making skills have a high significance However, when a particular player gains access to the game during his/her turn it is not uncommon to limit the time taken by the player to make the move in order to improve the fairness of the game (and to place an upper limit on the game length). In chess, a pair of stop clocks may be used to track the time taken by players to make their moves. Chess is a recreational and competitive Game played between two players. A game clock consists of two adjacent Clocks and buttons to stop one clock while starting the other such that the two component clocks never run simultaneously This adds many of the benefits of real-time games.
Exchange Chess is an extreme example of this system. Bughouse chess (also called Exchange chess, Siamese chess, Tandem chess, Transfer chess, or simply Bughouse) is a popular Chess Exchange Chess is a four player game played on two boards with each team taking one white and one black side. Any taken piece is given to a teammate, and can be placed on his board as a standard move (in any position that does not put his opponent in check). One viable strategy is to gain a temporary material advantage, pass it on to a teammate, and then stop playing on one's own board—thereby allowing the teammate to use the advantage for many future moves on his board. To avoid this, players are often limited to ten seconds per move—with their opponent being allowed to remove one of the player's pawns from the board for each ten seconds taken.
Early Ultima games featured timed turns: they were strictly turn-based, but if the player waited more than a second or so to issue a command, the game would automatically issue a pass command, allowing the monsters to take a turn while the player characters did nothing. A player character or playable character (PC is a Fictional character in a Video game or Role playing game who is controlled or controllable Further, many browser-based games allocate a number of turns (usually only one) that can be played within a certain period of time (called a tick). A tick-based game is a game that is played using 'ticks' or units of time Play continues regardless of any turns/ticks that players may have missed.
Partially turn-based
Many other games that are not generally turn-based retain the notion of turns during specific sequences. Notably, the role-playing computer game Fallout is turn-based during the combat phase, and real-time throughout the remainder of the game. Fallout is a Computer role-playing game produced by Tim Cain, developed by Black Isle Studios (though before the studio was named "Black Other games, such as the Total War series, combine a turn-based strategic layer with real-time tactical combat. A turn-based strategy ( TBS) game is a Strategy game (usually some type of wargame, especially a strategic-level wargame that is Real-time tactics ( RTT) is a computer game Genre of Tactical wargames played in Real-time simulating the considerations and Conversely, games such as X-COM and Jagged Alliance 2 feature a real-time strategic layer combined with a turn-based tactical layer. X-COM is a series of Computer games started by Mythos Games and MicroProse in 1993. Jagged Alliance 2 is a Tactical role-playing game for PC released in 1999 for Windows, and later ported to Linux Turn-based tactics ( TBT) or tactical turn-based ( TTB) is a computer and video game genre of Strategy video games that through stop-action
Acting outside one's turn
Some games—notably, the X-COM series of video games and the board wargame, Advanced Squad Leader—allow players to act outside of their normal turn by providing a means of interrupting an opponent's turn and executing additional actions. X-COM is a series of Computer games started by Mythos Games and MicroProse in 1993. A wargame is a Game that simulates or represents a Military operation. Advanced Squad Leader (ASL is a tactical-level Board wargame that simulates actions of approximately company or Battalion Typically, the number and type of actions a player may take during an interrupt sequence is limited by the amount of points remaining in the player's action point pool (or something similar) carried over from the previous turn. Action point is another name for Action item. An action point, commonly abbreviated AP, is a point in games to determine how much The Silent Storm video game series includes an "Interrupt" statistic for each character to determine the likelihood of out-of-turn action. Silent Storm is a Tactical role-playing game for the PC developed by Nival Interactive and published by Jowood in 2003 In M.A.X., defensive units may be set to fire out of turn at the expense of being able to fire in their own turn. MAX Mechanized Assault & Exploration is a Turn-based strategy game released for DOS in 1996 In Tide of Iron, you may play a card that allows you to interrupt an opponent's turn and perform an action. Tide of Iron is a Wargame designed and published by Fantasy Flight Games, also notable for publishing other large games containing a large number of counters In both Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga and Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time, the player has a chance to "counterattack" on the enemy's turn, causing damage. Mario & Luigi Superstar Saga, known in Japan as, is a role-playing game developed by AlphaDream and published by Nintendo for the Game Mario & Luigi Partners in Time, known in Japan as, is a Console role-playing game developed by AlphaDream and published by Nintendo for the
Special turns
In some games, not all turns are alike. Usually, this is difference in what phases (or different portions of the turn) happen. Imperium Romanum II for instance, features a "Taxation and Mobilization" phase in every third turn (month), which does not occur in the other turns. Napoleon has an unusual variation on the idea, where every third player turn is "night turn" where combat is not allowed. Napoleon is a Strategic -level Board wargame covering the Waterloo Campaign of the Hundred Days after Napoleon
Separate phases within turns
Some turn-based games feature several phases dedicated to different types of activities within each turn. In the Battle Isle series the player issues movement orders for all units in one phase, followed by attack orders in a later phase. Battle Isle is a series of Turn-based tactics Computer games developed in the 1990s by Blue Byte Software. One consequence of this is that players must wait until the following turn to move their units into spaces that have been cleared. In Agricola turns are divided into three phases: "Upkeep", "Replenishing" and "Work". Agricola is a designer Board game created by Uwe Rosenberg, and published by Lookout Games and Z-Man Games. A fourth phase, "Harvest" (where each family member must be fed), occurs every few turns. This represents the most challenging aspect of the game, as failure to feed a family member has disastrous consequences on a player's game-end score.
Turn-based vs. real-time gameplay
A debate has emerged between fans of real-time strategy and turn-based strategy (and related genres) based on the merits of the real-time and turn-based systems. A debate has emerged between fans of real-time and turn-based games (usually some type of strategy game or role-playing game based on the merits of the Real-time and Turn-based A real-time strategy ( RTS) Video game is a strategic game that is distinctly not turn-based. A turn-based strategy ( TBS) game is a Strategy game (usually some type of wargame, especially a strategic-level wargame that is
See also
References
External links
- Time Systems - RogueBasin - describes several types of turn-based systems used in roguelikes
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