The tulum (guda (გუდა) in Laz) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from Turkey. A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making Music. Bagpipes are a class of Musical instrument, Aerophones using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making Music. Bock is a strong Lager which has origins in the Hanseatic town Einbeck, Germany. Cimpoi, the Romanian Bagpipe, has a single drone and straight bore Chanter and is less strident than its Balkan relatives The Magyar duda — Hungarian duda —(also known as tömlösíp and börduda) is the traditional Bagpipe of Hungary Diple, dvojnice, or dvojanke ( Pluralia tantum) are a traditional Woodwind musical instrument in Serbian music and Croatian music Dalmatia ( Croatian: Dalmacija, see names in other languages) is a region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, situated mostly in modern This article is about a geographical region bordering the Adriatic Sea The askomandoura ( Greek: ασκομαντούρα is a type of Bagpipe played as a traditional instrument on the Greek island of Crete Galicia (occasionally Galiza) is an autonomous community in northwest Spain. The Laz ( Lazi (ლაზი or Lazepe (ლაზეფე in Laz, Lazlar in Turkish, Lazi (ლაზი or The parkapzuk ( Armenian: Պարկապզուկ is a droneless horn-belled Bagpipe played in Armenia. Armenia (Հայաստան transliterated: Hayastan,) officially the Republic of Armenia (Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն Hayastani The gudastviri ( Georgian: გუდასტვირი is a droneless double-chantered horn-belled bagpipe played in Georgia. Georgia ( საქართველო, Sakartvelo) is a Transcontinental country in the Caucasus region situated at the dividing line between Georgia ( საქართველო, Sakartvelo) is a Transcontinental country in the Caucasus region situated at the dividing line between Circassians is a term derived from the Turkic Cherkess ( Çerkes) and is not the self-designation of any people Chuvash Republic (Чува́шская Респу́блика Чăваш Республики or Chuvashia (ru Чува́шия is a federal subject Azerbaijan ( English; Azərbaycan officially the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azərbaycan Respublikası is the largest and most populous country in the South The Volynka (Волинка (Волынка(Tulup zurna - see also Duda, Koza, and Kobza)It is a Slavic bagpipe Ukrainian (in Ukrainian украї́нська мо́ва ukrayins'ka mova,) is a language of the East Slavic subgroup of the Slavic languages. Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Swedish bagpipes ( Swedish Säckpipa) are a variety of Bagpipes from the Kingdom of Sweden "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. The term ney anban (Persian نی انبان literally means "bag pipe" but more specifically can refer to a type of droneless double-chantered Bagpipes played in For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. The Laz ( Lazi (ლაზი or Lazepe (ლაზეფე in Laz, Lazlar in Turkish, Lazi (ლაზი or Ardeşen ( Laz: Artaşen) is a town and district of Rize Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, 48km along the coast road Rize ( Greek: Riza, რიზე Ռիզե is the capital of Rize Province, in northeast Turkey, on the Black Sea The Laz language (ლაზური ნენა lazuri nena; ლაზური lazuri, or ჭანური chanuri) is spoken by the Laz people A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making Music. Bagpipes are a class of Musical instrument, Aerophones using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches It is droneless with two parallel chanters, usually played by the Pontic Greeks (particularly Chaldians), Laz and Hamsheni people. The term Pontic Greeks, Pontian Greeks, Pontians or Greeks of Pontus (Πόντιοι Ποντιακός Ελληνισμός or gr Έλληνες The Laz ( Lazi (ლაზი or Lazepe (ლაზეფე in Laz, Lazlar in Turkish, Lazi (ლაზი or It is a prominent instrument in the music of Pazar (former Atina), Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin (former Vije), Ardeşen (former Artaşeni), Fındıklı (former Viзe), Arhavi (former Arxabi), Hopa (former Xopa), partly in other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Erzurum) of İspir. Pazar is a town and district of Rize Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, 37 km east of the city of Rize. Hemşin ( Armenian: Համշէն ( Hamshen) or Համամաշէն ( Hamamashen; literally meaning Hamam's Hamlet) also known as Tambur Çamlıhemşin is a small town and district of Rize Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Ardeşen ( Laz: Artaşen) is a town and district of Rize Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, 48km along the coast road Fındıklı is a town and district of Rize Province on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, east of the city of Rize. Arhavi is a town and district of Artvin Province in the mountains above the Black Sea coast in the east of Turkey. Hopa ( Laz: Xopa Georgian: ხოფა Armenian: Հոպա Russian: Хопа also known as Khupati, Khopta, or Artvin is a city in northeastern Turkey on the Çoruh River near the Georgian border Rize is a province of north-east Turkey, on the eastern Black Sea coast between Trabzon and Artvin. The Province of Erzurum ( Arzen in antiquity Karin in ancient Armenian, Theodosiupolis or Theodosiopolis during İspir is a town and district of Erzurum Province in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Tulum is the instrument of the transhumant population of the north-eastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe its area, its imposes its style on the whole of the dance and entertaintment music of those for whom it is "our music". Transhumance is a term with two accepted usages Older sources use transhumance for vertical seasonal Livestock movement typically to higher Anatolia (Anadolu Ανατολία Anatolía) or Asia minor, comprising most of modern Turkey, is the geographic region bounded by the Black [1]
Terminology
Etymology
Turkish tulum "a skin container" from Khakas. The Laz language (ლაზური ნენა lazuri nena; ლაზური lazuri, or ჭანური chanuri) is spoken by the Laz people Pontic Greek is a form of the Greek language originally spoken in the Pontus area on the southern shores of the Black Sea, and today mainly in Greece Bulgarian (български език IPA: ɛzˈik is an Indo-European language, a member of the Slavic linguistic group Portuguese ( or língua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain and northern Portugal. Macedonian () is the official Language of the Republic of Macedonia and is a part of the Eastern group of South Slavic languages. The Armenian language (hy հայերեն լեզու hajɛɹɛn lɛzu —, conventional short form) is an Indo-European language spoken by the Armenian Georgian (ka ქართული ენა kartuli ena) is the Official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus. Artvin is a city in northeastern Turkey on the Çoruh River near the Georgian border The Mari are a Volga-Finnic people who have traditionally lived along the Volga and Kama rivers in Russia Chuvash (Chuvash Чӑвашла Čăvašla, ʨəʋaʂˈla also known as Chăvash, Chuwash, Chovash, Chavash, Çuvaş Hungarian ( magyar nyelv) is a Uralic language (more specifically a Ugric language) unrelated to most other languages in Europe. Turkish ( tr Türkçe IPA) is a language spoken by over 63 million people worldwide making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Khakas is a Turkic language spoken by the Khakas people who mainly live in the southern Siberian Khakas Republic or Khakassia, in Russia [3]
See also
Notes
- ^ Picken, Laurence. Dankiyo is an ancient word from the text of Evliya Çelebi (17th century Ottoman Era "The Laz 's of Trebizond invented a bagpipe called The Laz ( Lazi (ლაზი or Lazepe (ლაზეფე in Laz, Lazlar in Turkish, Lazi (ლაზი or Western Europe Great Britain Great Highland Bagpipe: the world's most commonly played bagpipe Folk Music Instruments of Turkey. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches Oxford University Press. The University of Oxford (informally "Oxford University" or simply "Oxford" located in the city of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England is the London. p. 547
- ^ Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp. 1119-1122
- ^ Gerard Clauson. Sir Gerard Leslie Makins Clauson (1891–1974 was an English civil servant businessman and Orientalist best known for his studies of the Turkish language An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500
External links
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