Trousers (or pants in Canada, South Africa and the United States, and sometimes called slacks or breeches (sometimes pronounced [ˈbrɪtʃɨz])) are an item of clothing worn on the lower part of the body, covering both legs separately (rather than with cloth stretching across both as in skirts and dresses). Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Clothing (also called clothes, accoutrements, accouterments, or habiliments) protects the Human body from extreme Weather A skirt is a tube- or cone-shaped Garment that hangs from the Waist and covers all or part of the Legs In European culture, skirts are usually A dress (also frock, gown) is a garment consisting of a Skirt with an attached Bodice or with a matching bodice giving the effect of a one-piece Historically, as for the West, trousers have been the standard lower-body clothing item for males since the 16th century; by the late 20th century, they had become extremely prevalent for females as well. The term Western world, the West or the Occident ( Latin: occidens -sunset -west as distinct from the Orient) can have multiple meanings Trousers are worn at the hips or waist, and may be held up by their own fastenings, a belt, or suspenders (braces). The Waist is the part of the abdomen between the Rib cage and hips. A belt is a flexible band typically made of Leather or heavy Cloth, and worn around the Waist. Suspenders or Galluses, known as Braces in British English are fabric or leather straps worn over the shoulders to hold up Trousers. Leggings are form-fitting trousers of a clingy material, often knitted cotton and lycra. Leggings are any of several sorts of fitted Clothing to cover the legs "Knit" redirects here See also KNIT and Knitted fabric. Cotton is a soft staple Fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant ( Gossypium sp Spandex or elastane is a Synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity.
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Terminology
In North America, pants is the general category term, and trousers refers, often more formally, specifically to tailored garments with a waistband and (typically) belt-loops and a fly-front. A tailor is a person whose occupation is to sew and scissor menswear style jackets and the skirts or trousers that go with them A belt is a flexible band typically made of Leather or heavy Cloth, and worn around the Waist. A fly is a zipped, Velcro or buttoned opening in Trousers, shorts and other garments covering the Groin. For instance, informal elastic-waist knitted garments would never be called trousers in the U. S. Undergarments are called underwear, underpants, or panties (the last are women's garments specifically) to distinguish them from other pants that are worn on the outside. The term drawers normally refers to undergarments, but in some dialects, may be found as a synonym for "breeches", that is, trousers. In these dialects, the term underdrawers is used for undergarments.
In Australia the terms pants and trousers are synonymous. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics.
In most parts of the United Kingdom, trousers is the general category term, and pants refers to underwear. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Undergarments are clothes worn under other clothes often next to the skin In some parts of Scotland, trousers are known as trews; taken from the early Middle English trouse, its plural developed into trousers. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Middle English is the name given by Historical linguistics to the diverse forms of the English language spoken between the Norman invasion of
Various people in the fashion industry use the word pant instead of pants. This is grammatically incorrect. The word pants is always in plural form much like the words scissors and tongs. The origin of pants is due to the use of two pieces of cloth in making it. Pant would actually mean just a single leg being covered with clothing. [1]
History
Nomadic Eurasian horsemen/women such as the Iranian Scythians, along with Achaemenid Persians were among the first to wear trousers. Eurasian Nomads are a large group of peoples of the Eurasian Steppe. The Iranian people are a collection of Ethnic groups defined along linguistic lines as speaking Iranian languages. The Scythians or Scyths (Σκύθες Σκύθοι were an Iranian speaking people of horse-riding Nomadic pastoralists who dominated the Pontic The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenid Persian Empire ( haχɒmaneʃijɒn (558–330 BC was the first of the Persian Empires to rule over significant portions of layout and formatting it should ensure no clashes with the top of the infobox
In ancient China, trousers were only worn by cavalry. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National The Cavalry (from French cavalerie) is the second oldest of the Combat Arms, and as Soldiers or Warriors who fought mounted on According to tradition, they were first introduced by King Wu of Zhao in 375 BC, who copied the custom from non-Chinese horsemen on his northern border. King Wuling of Zhao (Traditional Chinese趙武靈王 Simplified Chinese 赵武灵王 (? - 295 BCE, reigned 325 BCE - 299 BCE) reigned in the State
Trousers were introduced into Western European culture at several points in history, but gained their current predominance only in the 16th century, from a Commedia dell'Arte character named Pantalone (Italian word for Trousers). The culture of Europe might better be described as a series of overlapping cultures Commedia dell'Arte ( Italian: "the comedy of artists" is a form of Improvisational theatre that began in Italy in the 16th century Pantalone (French Pantalon) is a stock character that is classified as one of the vecchi (old men in Commedia dell'arte. In England in the Twelfth century, the rustic were often seen in long garments to the ankle, rather like trousers, which are really glorified braies. Strangely enough, trouserlike garments, which became rare again in the thirteenth century, vanished during the fourteenth century and scarcely reappeared for six hundred years. [2] The word itself is of Gaelic origin, from the Middle Irish word "triubhas" (close-fitting shorts). Irish (ga ''Gaeilge'' is a Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish. Middle Irish is the name given by historical philologists to the Goidelic language used from the 10th to 12th centuries it is therefore a contemporary
Men's trousers
Trousers also trace their ancestry to the individual hose worn by men in the 15th century (which is why trousers are plural and not singular). For contemporary styles see Pantyhose, Hosiery WalterRaleighandson The hose were easy to make and fastened to a doublet at the top with ties called "points", but as time went by, the two hose were joined, first in the back then across the front, but still leaving a large opening for sanitary functions. A doublet is a man's snug-fitting buttoned Jacket that was worn in Western Europe from the Middle Ages through to the mid-17th century Originally, doublets came almost to the knees, effectively covering the private parts, but as fashions changed and doublets became shorter, it became necessary for men to cover their genitals with a codpiece. A codpiece (from Middle English cod, " Scrotum " is a flap or pouch that attaches to the front of the crotch of men's Trousers to provide
By the end of the 16th century, the codpiece had been incorporated into the hose, now usually called breeches, which were roughly knee-length and featured a fly or fall front opening. Breeches (pronounced) are an item of male Clothing covering the body from the Waist down with separate coverings for each Leg, usually stopping just below
During the French Revolution, the male citizens of France adopted a working-class costume including ankle-length trousers or pantaloons in place of the aristocratic knee-breeches. The French Revolution (1789–1799 was a period of political and social upheaval in the History of France, during which the French governmental structure previously an This style was introduced to England in the early 19th century, possibly by Beau Brummell, and supplanted breeches as fashionable street wear by mid-century. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Beau Brummell, né George Bryan Brummell (7 June 1778 London, England &ndash, Caen, France was the Arbiter of men's Breeches survived into the 1940s as the plus-fours or knickers worn for active sports and by young school-boys. Plus fours are trousers that golfers wear 4 Inches below the Knee (and thus four inches longer than traditional knickerbockers, hence the name Knickerbockers were a men's or boys' baggy knee Trousers particularly popular in Types of breeches are still worn today by baseball and football players. Baseball is a Bat-and-ball Sport played between two teams of nine players each American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive Team sport known for mixing strategy with
Sailors may have played a role in the dissemination of trousers as a fashion around the world. In the 17th and 18th centuries, sailors wore baggy trousers known as galligaskins. Sailors were also the first to wear jeans -- trousers made of denim. Jeans are Trousers made from Denim. Mainly designed for work, they became popular among Teenagers starting in the 1950s. Denim is a rugged Cotton Twill Textile, in which the Weft passes under two ( twi- "double" or more warp fibers These became more popular in the late 19th century in the American West, because of their ruggedness and durability. The Western United States &mdashcommonly referred to as the American West or simply the West &mdashtraditionally refers to the region comprising the westernmost
Women's trousers
Although trousers for women in western countries did not become fashion items until the later 20th century, women began wearing men's trousers (suitably altered) for outdoor work a hundred years earlier.
The Wigan pit brow girls scandalized Victorian society by wearing trousers for their dangerous work in the coal mines. Wigan is a large town in Greater Manchester, England. It stands on the River Douglas, south of Preston, west-northwest of Manchester Culture The Victorian fascination with novelty resulted in a deep interest in the relationship between modernity and cultural continuities Coal mining is the extraction or removal of Coal from the Earth by Mining. They wore skirts over their trousers and rolled them up to their waist to keep them out of the way.
Women working the ranches of the 19th century American West also wore trousers for riding, and in the early 20th century aviatrices and other working women often wore trousers. Actresses Marlene Dietrich and Katharine Hepburn were often photographed in trousers from the 1930s and helped make trousers acceptable for women. Marlene Dietrich maɐˈleːnə ˈdiːtrɪç (December 27 &ndashMay 6) was a German -born American Actress, Singer and Entertainer Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12 1907 – June 29 2003 was an American actress of film television and stage During World War II, women working in factories and doing other forms of "men's work" on war service wore trousers when the work demanded it, and in the post-war era trousers became acceptable casual wear for gardening, the beach, and other leisure pursuits. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including
In Britain during the Second World War, because of the rationing of clothing, many women took to wearing their husbands' civilian clothes, including their trousers, to work while their husbands were away in the armed forces. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including This was partly because they were seen as practical garments of workwear, and partly to allow women to keep their clothing allowance for other uses. As this practice of wearing trousers became more widespread and as the men's clothes wore out, replacements were needed, so that by the summer of 1944 it was reported that sales of women's trousers were five times more than in the previous year. [3]
In the 1960s, André Courrèges introduced long trousers for women as a fashion item, leading to the era of the pantsuit and designer jeans and the gradual eroding of the prohibitions against girls and women wearing trousers in schools, the workplace, and fine restaurants. André Courrèges (born in 1923 in Pau) is a French Fashion designer, known for his ultra-modern designs A pantsuit or pant suit, also known as a trouser suit, is a woman's suit of Clothing consisting of Trousers and a matching or coordinating Designer jeans are high-fashion Jeans that are marketed as Status symbols.
Society
It is customary in the western world for men to wear trousers and not skirts or dresses. However, there are exceptions, such as the Scottish kilt and the Greek foustanella, worn on ceremonial occasions, as well as robes or robe-like clothing such as the cassocks, etc. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. The kilt is a knee-length garment with pleats at the rear originating in the traditional dress of men and boys in the Scottish Highlands of the 16th century Greece (Ελλάδα transliterated: Elláda, historically, Ellás,) officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Fustanella (for spelling in various languages see chart below) is a traditional Skirt -like garment worn by men in the Balkans. The cassock, an item of Clerical clothing, is a long close-fitting ankle-length Robe worn by clerics of the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox of clergy and academic robes (both rarely worn in daily use today). (See also Men's skirts. Men's skirts are Skirts worn by Men. The wearing of a skirt is conventionally in North America and much of Europe an expression of a female role )
Based on Deuteronomy 22:5 in the Bible, some groups believe that women should not wear trousers, but only skirts and dresses. Deuteronomy (Greek deuteronomion, Δευτερονόμιον "second law" is the fifth book of the Hebrew Bible and of the Old Testament Etymology According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the word bible is from Latin biblia, traced from the same word through Medieval Latin and Late Latin Clothing is an aspect of Human physical appearance, and like other aspects of human physical appearance it has social significance A skirt is a tube- or cone-shaped Garment that hangs from the Waist and covers all or part of the Legs In European culture, skirts are usually A dress (also frock, gown) is a garment consisting of a Skirt with an attached Bodice or with a matching bodice giving the effect of a one-piece
Among certain groups, low-rise, baggy trousers exposing underwear are in fashion, e. Undergarments are clothes worn under other clothes often next to the skin Fashion refers to styles of dress (but can also include cuisine literature art architecture and general comportment that are popular in a culture at any given time g. among skaters and in 1990s hip hop fashion despite its prison based origins. Skateboarding is the act of riding and performing tricks using a Skateboard. Hip-hop fashion is a distinctive style of dress originating with African-American youth in The Bronx ( New York City) and later influenced by
Cut-offs are homemade shorts made by cutting the legs off trousers, usually after holes have been worn in fabric around the knees. "Hot Pants" redirects here For the James Brown song see Hot Pants (song Shorts are a Garment worn by both men and women over This extends the useful life of the trousers. The remaining leg fabric may be hemmed or left to fray after being cut.
Removing one's trousers in public is considered taboo. Public is of or pertaining to the people relating to or affecting a nation state or community opposed to private; as the public treasury a road or lake A taboo is a strong Social prohibition (or ban) against words objects actions or discussions that are considered undesirable or offensive by a group culture
Law
In May 2004 in Louisiana, state legislator Derrick Shepherd proposed a bill that would make it a crime to appear in public wearing trousers below the waist and thereby exposing one's skin or "intimate clothing". The State of Louisiana ( or, État de Louisiane, pronounced) is a state located in the southern region of the United States of America Derrick D T Shepherd (born c 1970 is an African-American attorney and a politician from Louisiana. A public space refers to an area or place that is open and accessible to all citizens regardless of Gender, Race, Ethnicity, Age or Sagging is a manner of wearing Pants or Shorts below the Waist, revealing some or all of their underwear. [4] The Louisiana bill was retracted after negative public reaction.
In February 2005, Virginia legislators tried to pass a similar law that would have made punishable by a $50 fine: "any person who, while in a public place, intentionally wears and displays his below-waist undergarments, intended to cover a person's intimate parts, in a lewd or indecent manner". The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state
It is not clear whether, with the same coverage by the trousers, exposing underwear was considered worse than exposing bare skin, or that the latter was already covered by another law.
It passed in the Virginia House of Delegates. Virginia House of Delegates is the Lower house of the Virginia General Assembly. However, various criticisms to it arose. For example, newspaper columnists and radio talk show hosts consistently said that since most people that would be penalized under the law would be young African-American men, the law would thus be a form of discrimination against them. A talk show ( American) or chat show ( Global) is a Television or Radio program where one person or group of people come together to African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa Unlike most discrimination policies discrimination between, which is the discernment of qualities and recognition of the differences focused here discrimination against is Virginia's state senators voted against passing the law. [5][6]
A US mayor plans to pass a law banning the wearing of saggy trousers in his Louisiana town. Carol Broussard, mayor of Delcambre, said that he will sign the proposal unanimously passed by town councillors. Wearing trousers that reveal your underwear will lead to a $500 penalty and the risk of six months in jail. "If you expose your private parts, you'll get a fine," said Mr Broussard. He told the Associated Press that people wearing low-slung trousers are "better off taking the pants off and wearing a dress. " Ted Ayo, town attorney, said that the new legislation would expand on existing indecent exposure laws in Louisiana: "This is a new ordinance that deals specifically with sagging pants. It's about showing off your underwear in public". Mr. Broussard has received local criticism for the ordinance, with some Delcambre residents claiming that the proposal is racially motivated, due to the popularity of "sagging pants" among black hip-hop fans. However, he responded: "White people wear sagging pants, too. "
See also
- Breeches
- Beach shorts
- Cleavage (buttocks)
- Codpiece
- exploding trousers
- Hakama
- Jeans
- Knickers
- Leggings
- Pantalettes
- Thai fisherman pants
- Cross-dresser
- Sagging (fashion)
- No Pants Day
- House of Trouser
- Oxford bags
References
- ^ [1]['Pair of Pants'][World Wide Word]
- ^ Occupational Costume in England from 11th century to 1914 eds Phillis Cunnington and Catherine Lucas Publ A&C black 1976
- ^ L. Breeches (pronounced) are an item of male Clothing covering the body from the Waist down with separate coverings for each Leg, usually stopping just below Beachwear refers to clothing suitable for wearing on a Beach or Urban beach. Buttock cleavage is minor exposure of the Buttocks and the Gluteal cleft between them often because of low-slung Trousers. A codpiece (from Middle English cod, " Scrotum " is a flap or pouch that attaches to the front of the crotch of men's Trousers to provide In New Zealand in the 1930s farmers reportedly had trouble with exploding trousers as a result of attempts to wipe out the weed ragwort. Hakama (袴 are a type of traditional Japanese clothing. They were originally worn only by men but today they are worn by both men and women Jeans are Trousers made from Denim. Mainly designed for work, they became popular among Teenagers starting in the 1950s. In the United Kingdom, Ireland and some Commonwealth nations knickers is a word for women's Undergarments George Cruikshank, whose Leggings are any of several sorts of fitted Clothing to cover the legs Pantalettes are Undergarments covering the legs worn by women girls and very young boys (before they were Breeched) in the early- to mid- Nineteenth century Thai fisherman Pants are lightweight Unisex Trousers that are made very wide in the waist one size fits all Cross-dressing is the act of wearing clothing commonly associated with another gender within a particular Society. Sagging is a manner of wearing Pants or Shorts below the Waist, revealing some or all of their underwear. No Pants Day is an international Holiday occasionally observed in several Western and other countries on the first Friday in May by not wearing any pants (trousers No 30 generally known as the House of Trouser is a fictional house in Neighbours. Oxford bags were a loose-fitting baggy form of Trousers favoured by members of the University of Oxford, especially undergraduates in England during the W. N. Smith. Clothes Rationing in World War 2
- ^ ([2], PDF)
- ^ Bill Tracking - 2005 session > Legislation
- ^ LOCI-HEREIN:A Blog About Today And Tommorow, With Insights From Yesterday.: 50 bucks to Freeball