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Trent Reznor
February, 2008
February, 2008
Background information
Birth name Michael Trent Reznor
Born May 17, 1965 (1965-05-17) (age 43)
Mercer, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Genre(s) Alternative rock
Industrial rock
Electronic music
Occupation(s) Musician
Songwriter
Sound Designer
Producer
Instrument(s) Vocals
Piano
Synthesizer
Guitar
Bass Guitar
Programming
Saxophone
Tuba
Years active 1982–present
Label(s) Independent
Associated acts Option 30 (1982-1984)
The Innocent (1985)
Exotic Birds (1986-1988)
Lucky Pierre (1988)
Nine Inch Nails (since 1988)
Pigface
Tapeworm
Revolting Cocks
David Bowie
Marilyn Manson
Saul Williams

Trent Reznor (born Michael Trent Reznor on May 17, 1965) is an American musician, singer, producer, and multi-instrumentalist. Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. Mercer is a borough in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A music genre is a categorical and typological construct that identifies musical sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of Industrial rock is a Musical genre that fuses Industrial music and Punk rock. Electronic music is music that employs Electronic musical instruments and Electronic Music technology in its production A musician is a person who plays or writes Music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music An instrumentalist plays a A songwriter is someone who writes the Lyrics to songs the Musical composition (chords or Melody to songs or both Sound design is a technical/conceptually creative field It covers all non-compositional elements of a film a play a music performance In the Music industry, a record producer or music producer has many roles among them controlling the recording sessions coaching and guiding the musicians organizing A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making Music. The piano is a Musical instrument played by means of a keyboard that produces sound by striking steel strings with Felt covered hammers The guitar is a Musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles The electric bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; ˈbeɪs as in "base" is a Stringed instrument played primarily with the Programming is a form of Music production and performance using Electronic devices often sequencers or Computer programs to generate music The saxophone (commonly referred to simply as sax) is a conical- bored transposing Musical instrument considered a member of the Woodwind Mediatubaogg -->The tuba is the largest and lowest pitched Brass instrument. In the Music industry, a record label can be a Brand and a Trademark associated with the Marketing of music recordings and Music The term " unsigned artist " is used in the Music industry to refer to a Singer, Songwriter, Musician, or band that has no Option 30 was a New Wave band from the early 1980s founded by TK Smith on guitars and vocals Jim Nordstrom on bass and saxophone and Todd Nero on drums The Innocent was the band Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails played with after leaving Option 30. The Exotic Birds was a Synthpop music group formed in Cleveland Ohio in 1983 by three Cleveland Institute of Music Kevin Michael McMahon (born Sept 21, 1953 in Cleveland Ohio) is a Musician, Singer, and Songwriter for the long-standing bands Pigface is an Industrial rock group formed in 1990 by Martin Atkins and William Rieflin. Tapeworm is a defunct Side project of Nine Inch Nails which existed in various forms from 1995 to roughly 2004 Revolting Cocks, also known as RevCo, is an American industrial rock band that began as a musical side-project for Alain Jourgensen of David Bowie (ˈboʊiː born David Robert Jones on 8 January 1947 is an English Musician, actor producer, and arranger. Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969) better known by his Stage name Marilyn Manson, is an American Musician and Saul Stacey Williams (born February 29, 1972) is an American poet writer actor and musician known for his blend of Poetry and Alternative hip-hop Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A musician is a person who plays or writes Music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music An instrumentalist plays a In the Music industry, a record producer or music producer has many roles among them controlling the recording sessions coaching and guiding the musicians organizing A multi-instrumentalist is a Musician who plays a number of different instruments The Bachelor of Music degree usually requires a second instrument He is the founder and primary creative force behind the industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, and was previously associated with the bands Option 30, Exotic Birds, and Tapeworm, among others. Industrial rock is a Musical genre that fuses Industrial music and Punk rock. Option 30 was a New Wave band from the early 1980s founded by TK Smith on guitars and vocals Jim Nordstrom on bass and saxophone and Todd Nero on drums The Exotic Birds was a Synthpop music group formed in Cleveland Ohio in 1983 by three Cleveland Institute of Music Tapeworm is a defunct Side project of Nine Inch Nails which existed in various forms from 1995 to roughly 2004 As of 2007, Reznor split his ties with Interscope Records, and is now an independent, unsigned musician. Interscope Records is an American Record label, owned by Universal Music Group, and operates as one third of UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M label

Reznor began creating music early in his life, and cites his sheltered Western Pennsylvania childhood as an early influence. Western Pennsylvania consists of the western third of the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. After being involved with a number of synthesizer-based bands in the mid-80s, Reznor gained employment at Right Track Studios and began creating his own music during the studio's closing hours under the moniker Nine Inch Nails. Reznor's first release as Nine Inch Nails, Pretty Hate Machine, was a commercial success, and he has since released seven major studio releases. Outside of Reznor's chief project Nine Inch Nails, he has contributed to many other artists' albums, including Marilyn Manson and more recently Saul Williams. Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969) better known by his Stage name Marilyn Manson, is an American Musician and Saul Stacey Williams (born February 29, 1972) is an American poet writer actor and musician known for his blend of Poetry and Alternative hip-hop In 1997, Reznor appeared in Time magazine's list of the year's most influential people, and Spin magazine described him as "the most vital artist in music. Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and "[1]

Contents

Early life

Michael Trent Reznor was born in Mercer, Pennsylvania (halfway between Pittsburgh and Erie) to Michael Joseph Reznor and Nancy Lou Clark on May 17, 1965. Mercer is a borough in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. [2] Reznor was referred to by his middle name to avoid confusion with his father. After his parents divorced, he lived with his grandparents, while his sister Tera lived with their mother. Reznor is a direct descendant of George Reznor, founder of the Reznor Company (founded 1888), a heating and air conditioning company. The family sold the business in the 1960s. [2][3]

Reznor began playing the piano at the age of five and showed an early aptitude for music. The piano is a Musical instrument played by means of a keyboard that produces sound by striking steel strings with Felt covered hammers In a 1995 interview, his grandfather, Bill Clark, remarked, "Music was his life, from the time he was a wee boy. He was so gifted. "[4] His former piano teacher Rita Beglin said "Reznor always reminded me of Harry Connick, Jr." when he played. Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Jr (born September 11, 1967) is an American singer, Pianist, Composer, Actor, [4]

Reznor has acknowledged that his sheltered life in Pennsylvania left him feeling isolated from the outside world. In a 1994 interview with Rolling Stone, he makes reference to his choices in the music industry. Rolling Stone is a United States -based Magazine devoted to Music, Politics, and Popular culture that is published

“ I don't know why I want to do these things, other than my desire to escape from Small Town, U. S. A. , to dismiss the boundaries, to explore. It isn't a bad place where I grew up, but there was nothing going on but the cornfields. My life experience came from watching movies, watching TV and reading books and looking at magazines. And when your fucking culture comes from watching TV every day, you're bombarded with images of things that seem cool, places that seem interesting, people who have jobs and careers and opportunities. None of that happened where I was. You're almost taught to realize it's not for you. „

—Trent Reznor, Rolling Stone[5]

However, Reznor later said, "I don't want to give the impression it was a miserable childhood". Rolling Stone is a United States -based Magazine devoted to Music, Politics, and Popular culture that is published [6]

At the Mercer Area Junior and Senior High Schools, Reznor learned to play the saxophone and tuba. The saxophone (commonly referred to simply as sax) is a conical- bored transposing Musical instrument considered a member of the Woodwind Mediatubaogg -->The tuba is the largest and lowest pitched Brass instrument. He was a member of both the jazz and marching band. A jazz band (or jazz ensemble) is a Musical ensemble that plays Jazz Music usually without a conductor A marching band is in the broadest terms a group of performers that consist of instrumental Musicians and sometimes dance teams / color guard who generally perform Former Mercer High School band director Dr. Hendley Hoge remembered Reznor as "very upbeat and friendly". [4] Reznor also became involved in theater while in high school. He was voted "Best in Drama" by classmates for his roles as Judas in Jesus Christ Superstar and Professor Harold Hill in The Music Man. Jesus Christ Superstar is a Rock opera by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber. The Music Man is a musical with book music and lyrics by Meredith Willson. Reznor graduated from this high school in 1983 and enrolled at Allegheny College, where he studied computer engineering. Allegheny College is a private liberal arts college located in northwestern Pennsylvania which prides itself as being one of the oldest colleges in the Computer engineering (or Computer Systems Engineering) encompasses broad areas of both Electrical engineering and Computer science. [7]

Early musical projects

Reznor (far right) on the cover of Option 30's self-titled album.
Reznor (far right) on the cover of Option 30's self-titled album. Option 30 was a New Wave band from the early 1980s founded by TK Smith on guitars and vocals Jim Nordstrom on bass and saxophone and Todd Nero on drums

While enrolled in Allegheny College, Reznor joined local band Option 30, playing three shows a week with them. Option 30 was a New Wave band from the early 1980s founded by TK Smith on guitars and vocals Jim Nordstrom on bass and saxophone and Todd Nero on drums But after only a year of college, Reznor dropped out and moved to Cleveland, Ohio in order to pursue a career in music. Cleveland is a City in the US state of Ohio and the County seat of Cuyahoga County, the most populous county in the state [4] In 1985, he joined The Innocent as a keyboardist. The Innocent was the band Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails played with after leaving Option 30. A keyboardist is a Musician who plays Keyboard instruments Until the early 1960s musicians who played keyboards were generally classified as either pianists They released one album, Livin' in the Street, but Reznor quit after just three months. In 1986, Reznor joined local band Exotic Birds. The Exotic Birds was a Synthpop music group formed in Cleveland Ohio in 1983 by three Cleveland Institute of Music He also appeared with them as the fictional band "The Problems" in the 1987 film Light of Day. Light of Day is a 1987 drama film starring Michael J Fox, Gena Rowlands, Joan Jett and Michael McKean. [8]

Reznor got a job at Right Track Studio (now known as Midtown Recording) as an assistant engineer and janitor. Midtown Recording (formerly Right Track Studio) is a Recording studio located in Cleveland Ohio, United States [9] Studio owner Bart Koster later commented that Reznor was "so focused in everything he [did]. When that guy waxed the floor, it looked great. "[4] Reznor asked Koster for permission to record demos of his own songs for free during unused studio time. A demo version or demo of a song (shortened from the word "demonstration" is one recorded for reference rather than for release Koster agreed, remarking that it cost him "just a little wear on [his] tape heads". [4] While assembling these, the earliest NIN recordings, Reznor was unable to find a band that could articulate his songs as he wanted. Instead, inspired by Prince, he played all the instruments except drums himself. Prince Rogers Nelson (born June 7 1958 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American musician [10] This role remains Reznor's on most of the band's studio recordings, though he has occasionally involved other musicians and assistants. Several labels responded favorably to the demo material, and Reznor signed with TVT Records. TVT Records was an American Record label founded by Steve Gottlieb who initially launched the label from his New York City apartment in 1985 with the release [9] Nine selections from the Right Track demos were unofficially released in 1994 as Purest Feeling; many of these songs would appear in revised form on Pretty Hate Machine in 1989 under the name Nine Inch Nails. Pretty Hate Machine (also known as Halo 2) is the debut Album by American Industrial rock act Nine

Nine Inch Nails

Main article: Nine Inch Nails
Reznor during the Lollapalooza festival, 1991.
Reznor during the Lollapalooza festival, 1991. Lollapalooza is an American music festival featuring Alternative rock, hip hop, and Punk rock bands Dance and Comedy performances

Nine Inch Nails' debut album, Pretty Hate Machine was released in 1989. Pretty Hate Machine (also known as Halo 2) is the debut Album by American Industrial rock act Nine It was a moderate commercial success, and was certified Gold in 1992. [11] Amid pressure from Reznor's record label to produce a follow-up to Pretty Hate Machine, Reznor secretly began recording under various pseudonyms to avoid record company interference, resulting in the Broken EP, released in 1992. Broken (also known as Halo 5) is the second major studio release from American Industrial rock act Nine [12] In the summer of 1991 Nine Inch Nails was included in the Lollapalooza package tour. Lollapalooza is an American music festival featuring Alternative rock, hip hop, and Punk rock bands Dance and Comedy performances They later won a Grammy in 1993 for the song Wish in the Best Heavy Metal Performance category. The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences " Wish " is the second promotional single from Nine Inch Nails' Broken. [13]

Nine Inch Nails' second full-length album, The Downward Spiral, entered the Billboard 200 in 1994 at number two,[14] and remains the highest-selling Nine Inch Nails release in the United States. The Downward Spiral (also known as Halo 8) is the third major release by American Industrial rock act Nine Inch The Billboard 200 is a ranking of the 200 highest-selling music albums and EPs in the United States, published weekly by Billboard [11] To record the album, Reznor rented and moved into the 10050 Cielo Drive mansion, site of the 1969 Manson Family murders. [15] Reznor built a studio space in the house, which he renamed Le Pig, after the message scrawled on the front door with Sharon Tate's blood by her murderers. Sharon Marie Tate (January 24 1943 – August 9 1969 was an American actress. [16] Reznor told Entertainment Weekly that despite the notoriety attached to the house, he chose to record there because, "I looked at a lot of places, and this just happened to be the one I liked most". Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is a Magazine published by Time Inc [16] Reznor took the front door of the house with him when he moved out, installing it at Nothing Studios, his new recording studio/record label headquarters in New Orleans.

Nine Inch Nails toured extensively over the next few years, including a performance at Woodstock '94, where he admitted to the audience that he did not like to play large venues. Woodstock '94 was a Music festival organized in order to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the original Woodstock Festival of 1969. [17] Around this time, Reznor's studio perfectionism,[18] struggles with addiction, and bouts of writer's block prolonged the production of a follow-up record. [19]

Five years elapsed before Nine Inch Nails' next major album, The Fragile, a double CD that debuted in September 1999 at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 228,000 copies in its first week and receiving favorable reviews. The Fragile (also known as Halo 14) is a concept Double album by American Industrial rock act A double album is an audio Album which spans two units of the primary medium in which it is sold (especially records and Compact Discs. [20] Another six years elapsed before Nine Inch Nails' next full-length album, With Teeth, which also debuted on the top of the Billboard 200. With Teeth is the fifth studio album by American Industrial rock act Nine Inch Nails, released in 2005 on Interscope Records. [21] The album was written and recorded following Reznor's battle with, and recovery from, alcoholism and substance abuse. [22]

Nine Inch Nails' 2007 major studio recording, Year Zero, was released alongside an accompanying alternate reality game. Year Zero is the sixth studio album by American Industrial rock act Nine Inch Nails, released on April 16 2007 by Interscope Records. Year Zero is an Alternate reality game based on the Nine Inch Nails concept album of the same name, its expected follow-up and a possible accompanying [23] With its lyrics written from the perspective of multiple fictitious characters, Reznor described Year Zero as a concept album criticizing the United States government's current policies and how they will impact the world 15 years in the future. In Popular music, a concept album is an Album which is "unified by a theme which can be instrumental compositional narrative or lyrical" The federal government of the United States is the central United States Governmental body established by the United States Constitution. [24]

In March 2008, Nine Inch Nails released independently the instrumental album Ghosts I–IV. Ghosts I–IV (also known as Halo 26) is the seventh major studio release by American Industrial rock act Nine Inch Nails and was In April, radio stations in the U. S. began playing the single Discipline. On May 5, Nine Inch Nails released the studio album The Slip via free digital download. Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John The Slip (also known as Halo 27) is the eighth major studio release by American Industrial rock act Nine Inch Nails.

Criticisms of the music industry

In May 2007, Reznor made a post on the official Nine Inch Nails website condemning Universal Music Group—the parent company of the band's record label, Interscope Records—for their pricing and distribution plans for Nine Inch Nail's 2007 album Year Zero. Universal Music Group (UMG is the largest Business group and family of Record labels in the Recording industry. Interscope Records is an American Record label, owned by Universal Music Group, and operates as one third of UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M label [25] He labeled the company's retail pricing of Year Zero in Australia as "ABSURD",[sic] concluding that "as a reward for being a 'true fan' you get ripped off". Sic is a Latin word meaning "thus" "so" "as such" or "just as that" Reznor went on to say that as "the climate grows more and more desperate for record labels, their answer to their mostly self-inflicted wounds seems to be to screw the consumer over even more". [26] Reznor's post, specifically his criticism of the recording industry at large, elicited considerable media attention. [27] In September 2007, Reznor continued his attack on Universal Music Group at a concert in Australia, urging fans there to "steal" his music online instead of purchasing it legally. [28] Reznor went on to encourage the crowd to "steal and steal and steal some more and give it to all your friends and keep on stealin'". [29]

Trent Reznor announced later that Nine Inch Nails split from its contractual obligations with Interscope Records, and will distribute its next major albums independently. Interscope Records is an American Record label, owned by Universal Music Group, and operates as one third of UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M label The last Nine Inch Nails release on Interscope was a remix album based on material from Year Zero. Year Zero Remixed (also known as Halo 25) is the anglicized title of a Nine Inch Nails Remix album, published in a [30] Interscope retains the right to release a "Greatest Hits" album. [31] In March 2008, the sixth studio album by Nine Inch Nails, Ghosts I–IV, was released independently, under a Creative Commons license. Ghosts I–IV (also known as Halo 26) is the seventh major studio release by American Industrial rock act Nine Inch Nails and was Creative Commons (CC is a Non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share The seventh studio album, The Slip, was released independently and free of charge the same year. The Slip (also known as Halo 27) is the eighth major studio release by American Industrial rock act Nine Inch Nails.

Personal life

During the five years between his albums The Downward Spiral (1994) and The Fragile (1999), Trent Reznor struggled with depression, social anxiety disorder, and the death of his grandmother. The Downward Spiral (also known as Halo 8) is the third major release by American Industrial rock act Nine Inch The Fragile (also known as Halo 14) is a concept Double album by American Industrial rock act Major depressive disorder, also known as major depression, unipolar depression, unipolar disorder, clinical depression, or simply depression Social phobia (DSM-IV 30023 also known as social anxiety disorder (DSM-IV 300 It was also revealed by Reznor that he had been suffering from alcoholism and drug addiction during the same period. Alcoholism is a term with multiple and sometimes conflicting definitions Drug addiction is widely considered a pathological state. The disorder of addiction involves the progression of acute Drug use to the development of drug-seeking In a 2005 interview with Kerrang!, Reznor makes a note of his self-destructive past: "There was a persona that had run its course. Kerrang! is a weekly rock Magazine published by Bauer Consumer Media in the United Kingdom. I needed to get my priorities straight, my head screwed on. Instead of always working, I took a couple of years off, just to figure out who I was and working out if I wanted to keep doing this or not. I had become a terrible addict; I needed to get my shit together, figure out what had happened". [19] Since recovering from his addictions, Reznor admitted in a 2005 interview with Revolver that "I’m pretty happy right now". Revolver is a monthly Hard rock and heavy metal magazine published by Future US. [32]

In the late 1990s Reznor was involved in a feud with Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst, calling Durst a "moron" and saying in a 1999 interview in Rolling Stone, "Fred Durst can surf a piece of plywood up my ass". Limp Bizkit is an American Nu metal band from Jacksonville, Florida. William Frederick "Fred" Durst (born August 20, 1970) is an American Actor, director and Musician, known primarily Rolling Stone is a United States -based Magazine devoted to Music, Politics, and Popular culture that is published [33] However, Reznor is credited as a writer of the song "Hot Dog" on Limp Bizkit's album Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water, due to this song's use of lyrics from a number of Nine Inch Nails songs. Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water is the third album by Limp Bizkit, released on October 15 2000 through Interscope [34]

Reznor is a fan of David Bowie, and has cited Bowie's 1977 album Low as one of his favorite albums. David Bowie (ˈboʊiː born David Robert Jones on 8 January 1947 is an English Musician, actor producer, and arranger. Low is a 1977 album by British musician David Bowie. Widely regarded as one of his most influential releases Low was the first of the " Berlin Reznor has stated that he played the album constantly during the recording of The Downward Spiral for inspiration. [6] In 1995, Nine Inch Nails and David Bowie toured as a co-headlining act on the Outside Tour, and also appears in Bowie's video for "I'm Afraid of Americans" as Bowie's stalker. " I'm Afraid of Americans " is a song and single by David Bowie from the 1997 album Earthling. ---- Stalking is the obsessive following observing or contacting of another person or the obsessive attempt to engage in any of these activities Reznor also made several remixes for the single release of the same song. [35]

Reznor has also worked to further animal welfare. He narrated a video for PETA, describing the cat and dog fur trade in China and urging viewers to avoid fur clothing. [36]

Work outside of Nine Inch Nails

Reznor was the credited producer for Marilyn Manson's albums Portrait of an American Family (1994), Smells Like Children (1995), and Antichrist Superstar (1996), as well as the soundtrack for the films Natural Born Killers and Lost Highway. Marilyn Manson is an American Alternative metal band based in Los Angeles California. Portrait of an American Family is Marilyn Manson's debut album released in 1994 Smells Like Children is a 1995 EP Remix album by band Marilyn Manson. Antichrist Superstar (sometimes written as Antichrist Svperstar as an allusion to Latin) is Marilyn Manson's second full-length Natural Born Killers is a 1994 Crime film Satire directed by Oliver Stone about Serial killers and their coverage by the Lost Highway is a 1997 Psychological thriller directed by David Lynch. Reznor is credited for "Driver Down" and "Videodrones; Questions" on the soundtrack for Lost Highway, while another track, "The Perfect Drug," is credited to Nine Inch Nails instead. Lost Highway is the soundtrack album for the 1997 David Lynch film of the same name. Lost Highway is a 1997 Psychological thriller directed by David Lynch. " The Perfect Drug " is a 1997 song by Nine Inch Nails.

Reznor sang backing vocals on "Past the Mission" a 1994 Tori Amos song on the album Under the Pink. Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos on August 22, 1963) is a Pianist and Singer-songwriter of dual British and American Under the Pink is the second solo album by Singer-songwriter Tori Amos.

The original music from id Software's video game Quake is credited to "Trent Reznor and Nine Inch Nails";[37] Reznor helped record sound effects and ambient audio, and the NIN logo appears on ammunition boxes in the game. id Software (ɪd officially is an American computer game developer based in Mesquite, Texas, a suburb of Dallas. Quake is a First-person shooter Computer game that was released by Id Software on June 22, 1996. [38] Reznor's association with id Software began with Reznor being a fan of the original Doom. id Software (ɪd officially is an American computer game developer based in Mesquite, Texas, a suburb of Dallas. Doom (officially cased DOOM) is a 1993 Computer game by Id Software that is a landmark title in the First-person shooter He reunited with id Software in 2003 as the sound engineer for Doom 3, though due to "time, money and bad management",[39] he had to abandon the project, and his audio work did not make it into the game's final release. Doom 3 is a Science fiction Survival horror Video game developed by Id Software and published by Activision.

Under the band name Tapeworm, Reznor collaborated over the span of nearly 10 years with Danny Lohner, Maynard James Keenan, and Atticus Ross, but the project was eventually terminated before any official material was released. Tapeworm is a defunct Side project of Nine Inch Nails which existed in various forms from 1995 to roughly 2004 Daniel Patrick Lohner (born December 13, 1970 in Corpus Christi, Texas) most commonly known as Maynard James Keenan (born James Herbert Keenan on April 17 1964 When Keenan was 11 his mother suffered a paralyzing Cerebral aneurysm, which would later serve as Atticus Ross (born January 16, 1968) is an English musician Early career Atticus first came to notice in the mid '90s as a programmer [40] The only known released Tapeworm material was a reworked version of a track called "Vacant," retitled "Passive,"on A Perfect Circle's 2004 album eMOTIVe. " Passive " is a song by the Alternative rock group A Perfect Circle. A Perfect Circle ( APC) is an Alternative rock supergroup formed by guitarist Billy Howerdel and Tool frontman Maynard James Keenan [41]

In 2006, Reznor played his first "solo" show(s) at Neil Young's annual Bridge School Benefit. Neil Percival Young OM (born November 12, 1945, Toronto Ontario) is a Canadian Singer-songwriter, Musician The Bridge School Benefit is an annual non-profit charity concert held in Mountain View California every October at the Shoreline Amphitheatre. Backed by a four piece string section, he performed stripped-down versions of many Nine Inch Nails songs. [42]

Reznor co-produced Saul Williams' 2007 album The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of NiggyTardust! after Williams toured with Nine Inch Nails in 2005 and 2006. Saul Stacey Williams (born February 29, 1972) is an American poet writer actor and musician known for his blend of Poetry and Alternative hip-hop The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of NiggyTardust! is the third album by Saul Williams, released on November 1, 2007. Reznor convinced Williams to release the album as a free download, while giving fans the option of paying $5 for higher quality files, or downloading all of the songs at a lower quality for free. [43][44]

Reznor was also credited as "Musical Consultant" on the 2004 film Man on Fire. Man on Fire is a 2004 American action Drama Thriller film about an ex- CIA operative/assassin who takes the job as [45] The movie features six Nine Inch Nails songs. [46]

Reznor also did production work on Dave Ogilvie's Jakalope project and Rob Halford's solo project 2wo. Jakalope is a Canadian industrial / pop group They are named for the fictional animal of the same name although the animal's name is more commonly Robert John Arthur Halford (born August 25, 1951) is an English singer and songwriter best known as the lead vocalist for the heavy metal band 2WO is the second album by Strange Advance released in early 1985

Reznor is interviewed in the shoegazing documentary Beautiful Noise. Shoegazing (also known as shoegaze or shoegazer) is a genre of Alternative rock that emerged from the United Kingdom in the late 1980s [47]

Influence

Reznor's work as Nine Inch Nails has influenced many newer artists, which according to Reznor range from "generic imitations" dating from the band's initial success to younger bands echoing his style in a "truer, less imitative way". [48] Following the release of The Downward Spiral, mainstream artists began to take notice of Nine Inch Nails' influence: David Bowie compared NIN's impact to that of The Velvet Underground. This article is about the band For their self-titled album see The Velvet Underground (album; for the book see The Velvet Underground (book [49] In 1997, Reznor appeared in Time magazine's list of the year's most influential people, and Spin magazine described him as "the most vital artist in music. Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and "[1] Bob Ezrin, producer for Pink Floyd, Kiss, Alice Cooper, and Peter Gabriel, described Reznor in 2007 as a "true visionary" and advised aspiring artists to take note of his no-compromise attitude. Bob Ezrin (born 1949 in Toronto Ontario) is a Musician and Record producer. Pink Floyd are Kiss (also typeset as KISS) is an American rock band formed in New York City in December 1972 Alice Cooper (born Vincent Damon Furnier; February 4, 1948) is an American rock singer songwriter and musician whose career spans five Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950 in Chobham, Surrey, England) is an English Musician and Songwriter. [50] During a rare appearance at the Kerrang! Awards in London that year, Reznor accepted the Kerrang! Icon, honoring Nine Inch Nails' long-standing influence on rock music. Kerrang! is a weekly rock Magazine published by Bauer Consumer Media in the United Kingdom. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. [51] Timbaland, one of pop music's most successful producers in recent years has cited Trent Reznor as his favorite studio producer. [52]

Discography

Main article: Trent Reznor discography
See also: Nine Inch Nails discography

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b "Time's 25 most influential Americans" (1997-04-21). This is a comprehensive discography of Trent Reznor, an American Musician, Singer, producer, and Multi-instrumentalist Nine Inch Nails is an American Industrial rock band formed in 1988 by Trent Reznor. Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) Time 149 (16): 66. Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and  
  2. ^ a b George Watson Reznor. The Herald (2007-04-01). The Herald is a seven-day morning Daily newspaper published in Sharon Pennsylvania, covering Mercer County and the greater Shenango Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Retrieved on 2007-11-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with
  3. ^ Reznor Online FAQ. Reznor HVAC Solutions. Retrieved on 2007-11-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with
  4. ^ a b c d e f Dougherty, Steve; Bryan Alexander, Tom Nugent, John Hannah (1995-02-06). Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio The Music of Rage. People. People (full name People Weekly) is a weekly American Magazine of Celebrity and human interest stories, published Retrieved on 2007-12-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1060 - Béla I of Hungary is crowned king of Hungary 1240 - Mongol invasion of Rus: Kiev
  5. ^ Gold, Jonathan (1994-09-09). Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Events 1000 - Battle of Svolder, Viking Age. 1379 - Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian "Love it to Death". Rolling Stone (690). Rolling Stone is a United States -based Magazine devoted to Music, Politics, and Popular culture that is published  
  6. ^ a b Heath, Chris (April 1995). Chris Heath is a British writer who was a regular contributor to the popular English music magazine Smash Hits in the eighties and early nineties "The Art of Darkness". Details. Details is an American monthly men's magazine published by Condé Nast Publications.  
  7. ^ Trent Reznor Bio. Film Spot. Retrieved on 2007-11-09. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 694 - Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims sentencing all
  8. ^ Trent Reznor. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on 2007-11-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with
  9. ^ a b Huey, Steve. Nine Inch Nails. All Music Guide. allmusic (previously All Music Guide) is a Metadata database about music owned by All Media Guide. Retrieved on 2006-11-24. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  10. ^ Fine, Jason (July/August 1994). "The Truth About Trent". Option.  
  11. ^ a b Gold and Platinum database. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved on 2007-08-10. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 612 BC - Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire
  12. ^ "Nine Inch Nails" (March 1994). Musician. Musician (c1980–1999 was a monthly Magazine that covered news and information about American Popular music.  
  13. ^ Nine Inch Nails – Timeline. rockonthenet. com. Retrieved on 2007-11-11. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare
  14. ^ Trent Reznor: Timeline. Cleveland. com. Retrieved on 2006-12-18. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 218 BC - Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia - Hannibal 's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the
  15. ^ Ali, Lorraine (1994-03-18). Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Events 37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius ' will and proclaims Caligula emperor "Making Records – Where Manson Murdred Helter Skelter". Entertainment Weekly. Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is a Magazine published by Time Inc  
  16. ^ a b Ali, Lorraine (1994-03-18). Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Events 37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius ' will and proclaims Caligula emperor "Making Records – Where Manson Murdred Helter Skelter". Entertainment Weekly. Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is a Magazine published by Time Inc  
  17. ^ Jonathan Gold (1994-09-08). Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Love It To Death: Trent Reznor Of Nine Inch Nails Preaches The Dark Gospel Of Sex, Pain, And Rock & Roll. Rolling Stone Issue #690, archived on Painful Convictions. Rolling Stone is a United States -based Magazine devoted to Music, Politics, and Popular culture that is published Retrieved on 2007-03-31. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor
  18. ^ "Trent Reznor" (January 1998). Alternative Press (114).  
  19. ^ a b Chick, Steve (2005-03-30). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 240 BC - 1st recorded Perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. "To Hell and back". Kerrang!. Kerrang! is a weekly rock Magazine published by Bauer Consumer Media in the United Kingdom.  
  20. ^ Soeder, John (2000-04-09). 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Events 193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans) "Rock's outlook bleak, but this Nail won't bend". Cleveland. com.  
  21. ^ Artist Chart History - Nine Inch Nails. Billboard. See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry Retrieved on 2006-12-18. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 218 BC - Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia - Hannibal 's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the
  22. ^ Roberts, Jo (2005-08-05). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 642 - Battle of Maserfield - Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia. Hammer time over. Sydney Morning Herald. The Sydney Morning Herald ( SMH) is a daily Broadsheet Newspaper published by Fairfax Media in Sydney, Australia Retrieved on 2006-11-28. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. For the town in Argentina, see 28 de Noviembre. Events
  23. ^ Montgomery, James (2007-02-15). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor Weird web trail: conspiracy theory — or marketing for nine inch nails LP?. MTV News. MTV News is the news division of MTV, the first and most popular Music Television network in the U Retrieved on 2007-02-15. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor
  24. ^ Gregory, Jason (2007-03-26). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1026 - Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor. Trent Reznor Blasts the American Government. Gigwise. com. Retrieved on 2007-04-20. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1303 - The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.
  25. ^ Kreps, Daniel (2007-05-14). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the Nine Inch Nails' Trent Reznor Slams Records Labels for Sorry State of the Industry. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2007-05-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and
  26. ^ Reznor, Trent (2007-05-13). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1497 - Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola. Updates from Trent. Nine Inch Nails. Archived from the original on 2007-05-17. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. Retrieved on 2007-08-22. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.
  27. ^ Reznor Smashes UMG, Websites Write About It. The NIN Hotline (2007-05-17). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. Retrieved on 2007-05-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and
  28. ^ Moses, Asher (2007-09-18). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated Nails frontman urges fans to steal music. Sydney Morning Herald. The Sydney Morning Herald ( SMH) is a daily Broadsheet Newspaper published by Fairfax Media in Sydney, Australia Retrieved on 2007-09-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated
  29. ^ Trent follows up on Universal AU. The NIN Hotline (2007-09-16). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1400 - Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers Retrieved on 2007-09-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated
  30. ^ Cohen, Jonathan (2007-10-08). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 314 - Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses Nine Inch Nails Celebrates Free Agent Status. Billboard. See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry Retrieved on 2007-10-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 314 - Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses
  31. ^ Trent Reznor on Year Zero, Planting Clues, and What's Ludicrous About Being a Musician Today. Wired (magazine) (2007-12-20). Wired is a full-color monthly American Magazine and on-line periodical published in San Francisco, California since March 1993 Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 69 - Vespasian, formerly a general under Nero, enters Rome to claim the title of Emperor. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 563 - The Byzantine church Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is dedicated for the second time after being destroyed by Earthquakes
  32. ^ Stillman, Brian (2005-06-01). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 193 - Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is Assassinated 987 - Hugh Capet is elected "Tooth & Nail". Revolver. Revolver is a monthly Hard rock and heavy metal magazine published by Future US.  
  33. ^ Armor, Jerry (2002-01-07). See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1325 - Alfonso IV becomes King of Portugal. 1558 - France takes Calais, the last continental Nine Inch Nails' Trent Reznor To Produce Limp Bizkit?. Yahoo! Music. Yahoo! Music, owned by Yahoo!, is the provider of a variety of music services including Internet radio music videos news artist information and original programming Retrieved on 2007-11-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with
  34. ^ ACE Title Search - Hot Dog. ASCAP ACE. Retrieved on 2007-11-09. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 694 - Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims sentencing all
  35. ^ David Bowie - I'm Afraid of Americans. All Music Guide. Retrieved on 2007-11-10. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1444 - Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Vladislaus III of Varna (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Wladyslaw
  36. ^ Watch Trent Reznor’s New Video. PETA. Retrieved on 2008-05-08. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen
  37. ^ Full cast and crew for Quake (1996) (VG). Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on 2007-09-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated
  38. ^ Laidlaw, Marc (August 1996). The Egos at Id. Wired News. Wired News is an online technology news Website, formerly known as HotWired, that split off from Wired magazine when the Retrieved on 2007-09-09. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1000 - Battle of Svolder, Viking Age. 1379 - Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian
  39. ^ Trent Reznor (2004-07-21). "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 356 BC - Herostratus sets fire to the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World Nine Inch Nails: Access. Nine Inch Nails. Archived from the original on 2007-05-14. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the Retrieved on 2007-11-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with
  40. ^ Trent Reznor (2004-05-08). "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen Nine Inch Nails: Access. Nine Inch Nails. Archived from the original on 2007-06-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 618 - Coronation of the Chinese governor Li Yuan as Emperor Gaozu of Tang, the new Emperor of China, initiating three centuries Retrieved on 2007-05-21. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 878 - Syracuse Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily.
  41. ^ A Perfect Circle – eMOTIVe. Sputnik Music (2005-07-26). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 657 - Battle of Siffin. 811 - Battle of Pliska; Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus Retrieved on 2007-11-11. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 308 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare
  42. ^ Maher, Dave (2006-09-12). Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Brian Wilson, Neil Young, Reznor Play Bridge Benefit. Pitchfork Media. Pitchfork Media, usually known simply as Pitchfork, is a Chicago -based daily Internet publication devoted to music criticism and commentary Retrieved on 2007-11-07. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1492 - The Ensisheim Meteorite the oldest Meteorite with a known date of impact strikes the Earth around noon in a Wheat
  43. ^ Sandoval, Greg (2007-10-30). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 637 - Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of Iron bridge. Trent Reznor: Take my music, please. News.com. CNET Networks Inc is a media company based in San Francisco California, United States, and is part of CBS Interactive, owned Retrieved on 2007-11-07. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1492 - The Ensisheim Meteorite the oldest Meteorite with a known date of impact strikes the Earth around noon in a Wheat
  44. ^ Westhoff, Ben (2007-10-30). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 637 - Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of Iron bridge. Trent Reznor and Saul Williams Discuss Their New Collaboration, Mourn OiNK. New York. New York is a weekly magazine concerned with the life culture politics and style of New York City. Retrieved on 2007-11-07. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1492 - The Ensisheim Meteorite the oldest Meteorite with a known date of impact strikes the Earth around noon in a Wheat
  45. ^ Man on Fire (2004) - Full cast and crew
  46. ^ Trent Reznor
  47. ^ Matthew Solarski (2007-07-13). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1174 - William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173-1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to MBV, JAMC, Corgan, Coyne, Reznor in Shoegaze Doc. Pitchfork Media. Pitchfork Media, usually known simply as Pitchfork, is a Chicago -based daily Internet publication devoted to music criticism and commentary Retrieved on 2008-01-30. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1648 - Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster is signed ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain
  48. ^ Rickly, Geoff (2004-06-26). Geoffrey William Rickly (born March 8, 1979) is most well-known as the Lead vocalist and Lyricist of Thursday, an American "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. "Geoff Rickly interviews Trent Reznor". Alternative Press.  
  49. ^ Bowie, David (2005-04-21). David Bowie (ˈboʊiː born David Robert Jones on 8 January 1947 is an English Musician, actor producer, and arranger. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) "Nine Inch Nails". Rolling Stone (972). Rolling Stone is a United States -based Magazine devoted to Music, Politics, and Popular culture that is published  
  50. ^ Lostracco, Marc (2007-04-19). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer 'Thank God for Trent Reznor'. The Torontoist. Retrieved on 2007-04-20. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1303 - The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.
  51. ^ Kerrang Awards revealed. BBC 6 (2007-08-23). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 79 - Mount Vesuvius begins stirring on the feast day of Vulcan the Roman god of fire Retrieved on 2007-09-12. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the
  52. ^ http://music.guardian.co.uk/urban/story/0,,2123761,00.html

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