A travel trailer or caravan is a trailer towed behind a road vehicle to provide a place to sleep which is more comfortable and protected than a tent (although there are fold-down tent trailers). The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands A Trailer is generally an unpowered vehicle pulled by a powered vehicle Vehicles, derived from the Latin word vehiculum, are non-living Means of transport. A tent is a shelter consisting of sheets of fabric or other material draped over or attached to a frame of poles or attached to a supporting rope ^[1] It provides the means for people to have their own home on a journey or a vacation (holiday), without relying on a motel or hotel, and enables them to stay in places where none is available. A home is a place of Residence or Refuge. It is usually a place where an individual or a family can rest in and be able to store Personal property. Lists of holidays The words holiday or vacation have related meanings in different English-speaking countries and continents but will usually refer to one of Entering dictionaries after World War II, the word motel, a Portmanteau of motor and hotel or motorists' hotel, referred A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging usually on a short-term basis

Travel trailers and caravans vary from basic models which may be little more than a tent on wheels to those containing several rooms with all the furniture and furnishings and equipment of a home. Furniture is the Mass noun for the movable objects which may support the human body (seating furniture and beds, provide storage or hold objects on horizontal The decorative arts are traditionally defined as ornamental and functional works in Ceramic, Wood, Glass, Metal, or Textile. They are used principally in North America and Europe and are rare elsewhere, so this article deals mainly with those continents.

In North America and Europe it is generally illegal for people to ride in a travel trailer or caravan while it is being towed on a public road. Towing is the process of pulling or drawing behind a chain line bar or some other form of coupling

Contents 1 History 2 North America 2.1 Travel trailers 2.2 Fifth-wheel trailers 3 United Kingdom 4 Australia 5 Amenities 5.1 Double-decker trailers 6 See also 7 Notes 8 External links

History

In Europe, the origins of travel trailers and caravanning can be traced back to traveling Gypsies and showmen who spent most of their lives in horse drawn trailers. The Romani people (singular Rom, plural Roma as a Noun; also known as Romanies or Roma people) are an ethnic group with origins Showman can have a variety of meanings usually by context Travelling Showmen are people who run Amusement and side show equipment at regional Shows Capitol Shows events and festivals The world's first leisure trailer was built by the Bristol Carriage Company in 1880 for Dr. W. Gordon-Stables. It was an 18 ft. design, based upon their Bible Wagons, which the Doctor named "Wanderer".

Modern travel trailers come in a range of sizes, from tiny two-berth trailers with no toilet and only basic kitchen facilities, to large, twin-axle, six-berth types.

North America

Travel trailers

In the United States and Canada, the history of travel trailers can be traced back to the early 1920s, when those who enjoyed their use were often referred to as Tin Can Tourists. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The 1920s is sometimes referred to as the " Jazz Age " or the " Roaring Twenties " when speaking about the United States and Canada As time progressed, trailers became more livable and earned a new name in the 1930s and 1940s which was the House Trailer. The 1930s were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression. The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949 Events and trends The 1940s was a period between the radical 1930s and the conservative 1950s which also leads the period to be [1] In the 1950s and 1960s, the industry seemed to split, creating the two types that we see today, that of the recreational vehicle (RV) industry and mobile home industry. The 1950s Decade refers to the years of 1950 to 1959 inclusive The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969 In North American English the term recreational vehicle, and its acronym RV, are generally used to refer to an enclosed piece of equipment dually used as both Mobile homes or static caravans are prefabricated homes built in factories rather than on site and then taken to the place where they will be occupied Today travel trailers are classified as a type of RV along with motorhomes, fifth wheel trailers, pop-up trailers, and truck campers. In North American English the term recreational vehicle, and its acronym RV, are generally used to refer to an enclosed piece of equipment dually used as both This article is about the semi-truck For the North American use of the word see Pickup truck.

Smaller travel trailers and pop-ups are still made with touring in mind. These generally are less than 18 ft (5. 5 m) long and contain simple amenities. By design, they are lightweight and quick to set up or prepare for travel. Most weigh less than 3,000 lb (1,350 kg) and can be towed with a large car or small truck depending upon its towing capacity. Towing is the process of pulling or drawing behind a chain line bar or some other form of coupling Lightweight pop-up trailers weighing less than 700 lbs, such as the Combi-camper and Kamparoo can even be towed by small economy cars and small SUVs. Some exceptionally light travel trailers can be pulled by motorcycle.

Mid-range travel trailers are 18 – 25 ft (5. 5 – 7. 6 m) long can weigh 5,000 lb (2,250 kg) or more, and are generally towed with compact pickup trucks and SUVs. They have most of the amenities of the larger travel trailers, but sleep fewer people.

Larger travel trailers are made with the seasonal or full-time user in mind. Airstream is a brand of luxury Recreational vehicle manufactured in Jackson Center Ohio, USA. These generally range from 25 – 40 ft (7. 5 m – 12 m) long and contain all the comforts of a luxury condominium. Because they require a purpose built tow vehicle, highway tractor or large truck or SUV, these amenity-laden homes can reach 12,000 lb (5,500 kg) or more. A sport utility vehicle ( SUV) is a generic marketing description for a rugged automotive vehicle similar to a Station wagon but built on a light-truck chassis While trailers may weigh in even above that, most long-box pickups have a maximum tow-weight of 15,500 lbs, and towing over 10,000 lbs. A pickup truck is a light Motor vehicle with an open-top rear cargo area which is almost always separated from the cab to allow for chassis flex when carrying or pulling requires a 'class A' driver's license. Multiple televisions and air conditioners are common in units of this size. Slide-out rooms and screen porches add to livability. Quality of life is the degree of well-being felt by an individual or group of people By law, travel trailers are limited to 400 ft² (37 m²) of living area, and many models offer exactly that plus any optional slide-outs.

With all of the disincentives inherent in municipal zoning bylaws and building codes to affordable, ecological (off-grid) and compact housing solutions, travel-trailers offer a possibility for those considering an ecological full-time home or seasonal cottage. Travel-trailers are often acceptable on flood-plains, areas outside of urban growth limits, etc. where regular buildings may not tread. One of the great virtues of a trailer park is its light infrastructure, low ecological footprint, minimal land disturbance, abundant permeable surfaces (for stormwater drainage) and ease of site restoration. A trailer park is a neighborhood consisting of an area of land where Travel trailers rest

Some specialized brands of trailer, such as the Hi-lo trailer, have an upper half (slightly larger than the lower half) that can be folded down over the lower half to a total height of about five feet for reduced wind resistance during travel; these otherwise contain everything other travel trailers have (except for a full-height closet). In Fluid dynamics, drag (sometimes called fluid resistance) is the force that resists the movement of a Solid object through a Fluid (a

An innovation in the Travel Trailer types is the "toy box" or "toy hauler. " Half living area and half garage, these trailers allow 'toys' to be brought to the countryside. A folding rear ramp give access for motorcycles, ATVs, personal watercraft or racecars. A generator provides power for the equipment.

Another innovation is the hybrid travel trailer, combining the features of a pop-up trailer and a hard-sided trailer. In its camping configuration, one or more bunks fold down from the side with canvas tent covers. When in travel, the bunks fold up into the side of the trailer leaving four hard sides. Larger models allow the hybrid travel trailer to be used while "turtled", that is with the sides up. The primary advantage of a hybrid travel trailer is that it offers a greater space-to-weight ratio. A disadvantage is that the tent ends are not insulated and subject to heat loss and condensation.

In the U.S., it is generally illegal for passengers to ride in a travel trailer, while in motion,^{[2][3][4][5][6]} unlike horse-drawn trailers and coaches. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Triple towing is not allowed in some states, such as California,^[2] Alabama,^[5] Florida,^[6] or New York;^[4] however, triple towing is permitted in Texas if the combined length does not exceed 65 feet (21 m). The United States of America —commonly referred to as the California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. Alabama (formally the State of Alabama;) is a State located in the southern region of the United States of America. Florida ( is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. M is the thirteenth letter of the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled em (ɛm ^[3]

Fifth-wheel trailers

A 'fifth-wheel' is a travel trailer supported by a hitch in the center of the bed of a pickup truck instead of a hitch at the back of a vehicle. A pickup truck is a light Motor vehicle with an open-top rear cargo area which is almost always separated from the cab to allow for chassis flex when carrying or pulling The special hitch used for fifth-wheels is a smaller version of the one used on 18-wheeler trucks and can be connected by simply driving the tow vehicle under the trailer. Fifth wheel trailers are popular with full-time recreational vehicle enthusiasts, who often live in them for several months in one place, using their pickup truck tow vehicle for local errands. A fifth wheel trailer tows more securely than a traditional travel trailer. Because of the greater room available on the roads in North America, these vehicles are more popular in the United States and Canada than in Europe or other parts of the world.

United Kingdom

The growth in popularity of caravanning has been enhanced by improvements in caravan quality and caravan site facilities making caravan holidays possible at any time of the year not just summer months. Many of these improvements were suggested and driven by camping expert, Alan Rogers. See also Alan Rogers (disambiguation for other people with similar names

In the UK, The Association of Chief Police Officers estimates that some 4,000 touring caravans are stolen each year, nearly a quarter of all new caravans sold annually. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Association of Chief Police Officers ( ACPO) established in 1948 is the lead organisation for developing Police policy in England Wales and Northern Ireland As a result many caravan insurers require additional security features to be purchased. The CRIS registration service has also helped track theft.

Australia

In Australia, camper trailers are common alongside the traditional caravan. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Camper trailers differentiate themselves from similar products due to their ability to go off road. They feature large water holding tanks, batteries for electricity and off-road suspension.

Amenities

A mid-range, modern travel trailer may contain the following features:

• Gas/electric powered refrigerator
• Gas/electric powered stove, oven and grill
• Microwave cooker
• Gas/electric powered water heater
• Warm air heating
• Beds, some of which double-up as daytime seating
• Electricity supplied by battery or external hookup
• Toilet with removable disposal tank and flush-water tank
• Shower
• Radio/CD/DVD/MP3 player
• Television aerial/satellite dish

Travel trailers (especially American ones) may also contain the following:

• Air conditioning
• External barbecue points
• Tow hitch stabilizers
• Separate wastewater tanks for "gray water" (wash water) and "black water" (sewage)
• CD players
• Awning or screen room
• Clothes washer and dryer
• Microwave
• Slide-out rooms (such as a 4 x 7 ft dinette or bedroom extension)

Double-decker trailers

A double-decker trailer is a two-level travel trailer. This page is about the physical properties of gas as a state of matter A refrigerator (often called a " fridge " for short is a cooling appliance comprising a thermally insulated compartment and a Heat pump - A stove is an enclosed heated space The term is commonly taken to mean an enclosed space in which fuel is burned to provide heating either to heat the space in which the stove is situated An oven is an enclosed compartment for Heating, Baking or Drying. There are multiple varieties of grills, with most falling into one of two categories Gas - Fueled and Charcoal. In electronics a battery is a combination of two or more Electrochemical cells which store chemical Energy which can be converted into electrical energy A toilet is a Plumbing fixture and disposal system primarily intended for the disposal of the bodily wastes: Urine and fecal matter. A shower (also called shower bath is a booth for washing usually in a Bathroom, having an overhead nozzle that sprays water down on the body Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic An antenna is a Transducer designed to transmit or Receive electromagnetic waves In other words antennas convert electromagnetic waves into A satellite dish is a type of Parabolic antenna that receives or transmits electromagnetic signals to and from another location typically a satellite The term air conditioning refers to the cooling and dehumidification of indoor air for Thermal comfort. barbeque block party Kansas cityjpg|thumb|right|275px|A barbecue on a trailer at a Block party in Kansas City. A tow hitch (or tow bar) is a device attached to the Chassis of a vehicle for Towing or a towbar to an Aircraft nose gear or paired main gears A Compact Disc (also known as a CD) is an Optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio When traveling the trailer is only as high as a regular trailer, but when set up it increases in height to two full levels. Built by Jexcar and others, they are often used in motion picture production as portable dressing rooms.

See also

• Recreational vehicle
• Caravan parks
• Caravanim
• RV park
• Jackknifing
• Towing capacity
• Trailer park

Notes

External links

• Caravan Crime UK Government on Caravan Crime.
• Folding / Pop-up Trailer FAQ

---

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic