A 49er with both skipper and crew on the trapeze

In Sailing, the trapeze refers to a wire that comes from a point high on the mast, usually where the shrouds are fixed, to a hook on the crew member's harness at approximately waist level. The 49er is a newer One-design class of small sailing dinghy. Sailing is the art of controlling a Sailing vessel. By changing the Rigging, Rudder and dagger or centre board a Sailor manages the force The mast of a sailing ship is a tall vertical or near vertical Spar, or arrangement of Spars which supports the Sails Large ships have several masts a Sailboat, the shrouds are pieces of Standing rigging which hold the mast up from side to side The position when extended on the trapeze is outside the hull, braced against it (or an extension of it outwards) with the soles of the feet, facing the masthead, and clipped on by a hook on the trapeze harness. A hull is the body of a Ship or Boat. It is a central concept in floating vessels as it provides the Buoyancy that keeps the vessel from sinking This gives the crew member more leverage to keep the boat flat by allowing the crew member's centre of gravity to balance the force of the wind in the sails.

An additional benefit is the ability to "walk" along the gunwhale to balance the boat's trim fore and aft. The gunwale (ˈɡʌnəl "gunnel" to rhyme with "tunnel" is a nautical term describing the top edge of the side of a Boat. This is necessary to prevent racing catamarans such as the Tornado from digging the bow into the water, and causing a nosedive and often a spectacular capsize. A catamaran (From Tamil 'kattumaram' is a type of Multihulled Boat or Ship consisting of two hulls or vakas joined by some The Tornado is an olympic class sailing Catamaran, with a crew of two The common definition for capsized refers to when a Boat or Ship is tipped over until disabled

Boats may have only one trapeze, such as the 470, where only the crew uses the trapeze. The 470 is a double-handed Monohull planing Dinghy with a Centreboard, Bermuda rig, and center sheeting Boats, such as the 49er, may have trapeze wires for both the skipper and the crew. The 49er is a newer One-design class of small sailing dinghy. Trapeze has several colloquial names such as "the wire" or simply "the trap".

When a boat loses power in its sails, and heels to the windward side, the crew on the trapeze may get dipped in the water if they do not react in time. Heeling is the lean caused by the wind's force on the Sails of a sailing vessel Windward is the direction from which the wind is blowing at the time in question This accident is occasionally known as "Tea Bagging" or "Going Lipton".

Some classes allow footloops on the gunwhale to allow those on the trapeze to locate their feet with relative security. This helps to prevent the crew from swinging forward, sometimes round the forestay when the boat decelerates suddenly. On a Sailing vessel a forestay, sometimes just called a stay is a piece of Standing rigging which keeps a mast from falling backwards

Regulations

Due to safety concerns, the International Sailing Federation changed the rules in 2004 concerning trapeze harnesses, effective January 1, 2009: "40. 2 A trapeze or hiking harness shall have a device capable of quickly releasing the competitor from the boat at all times while in use. ” These are already widely in use, and make it possible for the sailor to unhook themselves from the wire from all angles while it is under tension, thus decreasing the chance of getting trapped underwater or in dangerous conditions.

History

There are counterclaims for the origin of the device:

• The trapeze was originally developed at Thames Sailing Club, at Surbiton on the Thames in the United Kingdom on the Thames A Class Rater "Vagabond", owned by Beecher Moore. Surbiton, a suburban area of London in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, is a commuter town next to the river Thames, populated with a mixture The Thames ( is a major River flowing through southern England. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Thames A Class Rater is both a historic and modern specialist sailing craft designed for the particular conditions at Thames Sailing Club, on the River Thames When deployed there for the first time it was called a "Bell Rope".

• In 1938 a revolution in dinghy sailing took place in Falmouth. Sailors John Kift Winter and Sir Peter Scott had invented the first trapeze for use on their International 14, Thunder and Lightning.
  
  The duo used their new invention in the 1938 Prince of Wales Cup race in Falmouth and steamed over the finish line ahead of the rest of the fleet. Almost immediately, the Royal Yachting Association Dinghy Committee banned the trapeze over concerns that it was too dangerous for the user in the event of a capsize. It was reintroduced for the Flying Dutchman class 15 years later, but was not used again on an International 14 until 1970.