A transman or transguy (often referred to as FTM) is short for transsexual or transgender man - a person who was naturally born or physically assigned as female at birth, but who feels that this is not an accurate or complete description of themselves and consequently identifies as a male. Transgender (trænzˈdʒɛndɚ from ( Latin) derivatives Androgyny is a term derived from the Greek words ανήρ ( anér, meaning man and γυνή ( gyné, meaning woman that can refer to either of two Bigender (bi+gender is a tendency to move between masculine and feminine Gender -typed behaviour depending on context expressing a distinctly " Cross-dressing is the act of wearing clothing commonly associated with another gender within a particular Society. Drag kings are mostly female Performance artists who dress in masculine drag and personify male Gender stereotypes as part of their performance A drag queen is a person usually a man who dresses (or "drags" in female clothes and make-up for special occasions and usually because they are performing and entertaining Genderqueer and intergender are catchall terms for gender identities other than man and woman Intersexuality is the state of a living thing of a gonochoristic species whose Sex chromosomes, Genitalia, and/or Secondary sex characteristics Questioning is a term that can refer to a person who is questioning their Gender, Sexual identity or Sexual orientation. The terms third gender and third sex describe individuals who are considered to be neither women nor men as well as the social category present in those societies who recognize Transsexualism is a condition in which a person identifies with a physical Sex different from the one with which they were born This article deals with the history of the word 'transvestite' LGBT history refers to the History of Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and Transgender peoples and cultures around the world dating back Gynephilia (or gynophilia) (From Greek gunē, "women" + -philia, "love" is the romantic and/or sexual attraction to adult Transsexual people are those who establish a permanent identity with the Gender opposite to that which they were assigned at birth Transgender is a complex topic where consensual and precise definitions have not yet been reached IMPORTANT!!!! Please note If you add a movie to this list please add it to the List of lesbian gay bisexual or transgender-related films by year article as well The people on this list have been selected because their fame or notoriety is in some way due Transsexualism is a condition in which a person identifies with a physical Sex different from the one with which they were born Transgender (trænzˈdʒɛndɚ from ( Latin) derivatives Gender identity (or core gender identity) is a person's own sense of Identification as Male or Female. Male (♂ refers to the sex of an organism or part of an organism which produces small mobile Gametes called spermatozoa. "FTM" (sometimes FtM, F2M, F->M or F>M) is short for "female-to-male", and identifies the general direction of transition (from assigned to actual), and not a conscripted "start" to "finish" process. [1] Some transmen reject being seen as FTM, arguing that they have always been male and are only making this identity visible to other people and sometimes calling themselves MTM, (short for "male-to-male"). [2]
Terminology
Even though the same term "transman" is used as short form for both identities (transsexual man and transgender man), and sometimes transsexuality is seen as a type of transgenderism[3], in reality many transmen will identify as either transsexual or transgender, but not both[4]. Transsexualism is a condition in which a person identifies with a physical Sex different from the one with which they were born Transgender (trænzˈdʒɛndɚ from ( Latin) derivatives
"Transgender man" is an umbrella term that may include anybody who was assigned female sex at birth, but identifies part or full time as a male. For instance some drag kings, androgynous, bigendered, and genderqueer people might self-identify as transmen[5]. Drag kings are mostly female Performance artists who dress in masculine drag and personify male Gender stereotypes as part of their performance Androgyny is a term derived from the Greek words ανήρ ( anér, meaning man and γυνή ( gyné, meaning woman that can refer to either of two Bigender (bi+gender is a tendency to move between masculine and feminine Gender -typed behaviour depending on context expressing a distinctly " Genderqueer and intergender are catchall terms for gender identities other than man and woman Because transgender is an umbrella term, it is imprecise and does not adequately describe the particulars of specific identities and experiences. For example, the identity/experience of a post-operative FTM transsexual will probably be very different from that of a female-identified drag king who performs on weekends, but both are often lumped together under the term "transgender"[6].
Transsexual men usually seek medical interventions, such as hormones and surgery, to make their bodies as congruent as possible with their preferred gender. Transsexualism is a condition in which a person identifies with a physical Sex different from the one with which they were born They usually live or wish to live full time as members of the gender opposite to their birth sex. [7].
Sometimes the term "new man" is used to identify a post-operative transsexual man. Sex reassignment surgery from female to male includes surgical procedures that will reshape a female body into a body with a male appearance [8]
Transition
- See also: Transitioning (transgender)
For different transmen, transition might involve some or all of the following steps[9]:
- social transition - name change, wearing clothing seen as gender appropriate, disclosure to family, friends and usually at the workplace
- sex reassignment therapy - hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and/or surgery
- legal affirmation - name and often sex marker correction in the legal documents. Sex reassignment therapy (SRT is an Umbrella term for all medical procedures regarding sex reassignment of both Transgender and Intersexual people Hormone replacement therapy ( HRT) for Transgender and Transsexual people replaces the Hormones naturally occurring in their bodies with those Sex reassignment surgery from female to male includes surgical procedures that will reshape a female body into a body with a male appearance
Originally the term transmen referred specifically to female-to-male transsexuals who undertook a physical change by HRT and/or surgery, but in recent years the mode of transition has broadened to include theories of psychological development or complementary methods of self-acceptance. Transsexualism is a condition in which a person identifies with a physical Sex different from the one with which they were born Sex reassignment surgery from female to male includes surgical procedures that will reshape a female body into a body with a male appearance [10][11]
Research
In the United States the ratio of transmen within the general population is unclear, but estimates range between 1:2000 and 1:100,000. [12][13][14] Female-to-male (FTM) transsexuals and transgenders usually self-identify during their teens, 20s or 30s, often following a long period of self-identifying as lesbian. [15] Although there is still some disagreement as to how gender dysphoria begins and who should qualify for hormonal and surgical intervention, there is a remarkable amount of agreement in several important areas. Gender identity disorder (GID is the formal diagnosis used by Psychologists and Physicians to describe persons who experience significant gender dysphoria (discontent Most psychologists now agree that gender dysphoria qualifies as a subject of clinical attention separate from other disorders. Further, most clinicians agree that the gender identity beliefs these people hold are profound, deep seated, and non-delusional. Even more significantly, outcome studies now clearly indicate that when three conditions are met: a proper differential diagnosis, a significantly long trial period of living in the gender of choice, and a satisfactory surgical result, there is only a small incidence of post-operative regret. Indeed, in a review of the outcome literature Pfafflin (1992) reports that less than 1% of the female-to-male transsexuals who had undergone sex reassignment had any regrets. [16]
Preferences within the individual
Most transmen prefer to live part-time or full-time as male. Passing as a male, however, might be challenging for transmen who didn't undergo physical change, thus they may decide or have to present themselves as a female at certain social situations (e. Passing, in regard to Gender identity, refers to a person's ability to be accepted or regarded as a member of the sex or gender with which they identify or with which they g. at work). Post physical transition transmen usually live full-time as male. Sexual orientation of transmen is usually expressed with respect to male identity, not the genetic sex (e. g a transman, who prefers female partners, is considered heterosexual)[17]. Heterosexuality refers to sexual behavior with or attraction to people of the opposite sex or to a heterosexual orientation
Publicly known transmen
- James Barry (1795-1865), British Army surgeon
- Willmer "Little Ax" Broadnax (1916-1994), American Gospel tenor
- Albert Cashier, (1843-1915), soldier
- Michael Laurence Dillon (1915-1962), physician and author
- Robert Eads (1945-1999), subject of documentary Southern Comfort
- Reed Erickson (1917-1992), businessman and philanthropist
- Alexander John Goodrum (1960-2002), founder of TGNet Arizona
- Brandon Teena (1972-1993), murdered, subject of the film Boys Don't Cry
- Billy Tipton (1914-1989), jazz musician
- Ben Barres, neurobiologist
- Balian Buschbaum, pole vaulter
- Alec Butler, playwright & filmmaker
- Meryn Cadell, writer and musician [2]
- Patrick Califia, writer [3]
- Loren Cameron, photographer [4]
- Colin Kennedy Donovan, activist & writer
- Jamison Green, writer & educator [5]
- Katastrophe (Rocco Katastrophe Kayiatos) emo-hop mc [6]
- Andreas Krieger, athlete [7] [8][9]
- Lucas Silveira, rock musician. James Barry (b 1792-1795 &ndash d 25 July 1865 was a military surgeon in the British Army. Willmer "Little Ax" M Broadnax, ( December 28, 1916 &ndash 1994 also known as "Little Axe" "Wilbur" "Willie" and "Wilmer" Albert D J Cashier, birth name Jennie Irene Hodgers (December 25 1843 &ndash October 10 1915 was an Irish -born soldier in the Union Army during the A soldier is a general English term that refers to a member of a land component of National Armed forces. Laurence Michael Dillon (born Laura Maude Dillon, May 1, 1915 - May 15, 1962) was a British Physician and the Robert Eads ( 18 December 1945 - 17 January 1999 in Toccoa Georgia) was a female-to-male Transsexual, whose life and death Southern Comfort is a 2001 Documentary film about the final year in the life of Robert Eads, a female-to-male transsexual. Reed Erickson (1912-1992 was a transsexual man best known for his Philanthropy. Alexander John Goodrum (1960–2002 was an African American Transgender Civil rights activist. Brandon Teena, (born Teena Renae Brandon December 12, 1972 - December 31, 1993 in Lincoln, Nebraska) was a Boys Don't Cry is a 1999 independent Drama film based on the real-life story of Brandon Teena, a transgender who Billy Lee Tipton (born as Dorothy Lucille Tipton, December 29 1914 - January 21, 1989) was an American Jazz Jazz is an American Musical art form which originated in the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States Ben A Barres MD PhD is an American Neurobiologist who teaches at Stanford University. Neurobiologist is a life scientist who is devoted to the study of Neurobiology. Balian Buschbaum (born 14 July 1980 in Ulm, née Yvonne Buschbaum) is a German Pole vaulter Buschbaum's personal best Pole vaulting is an athletic field event in which a person uses a long flexible pole (which today is usually made either of Fiberglass or Carbon fiber) Alec Butler (born 1959 in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian playwright and filmmaker Meryn Cadell is a Canadian singer writer and Performance artist He currently teaches the writing of song lyrics and libretto in the Creative Writing Program at Patrick Califia (formerly known as Pat Califia) born 1954 near Corpus Christi Texas) is a Writer about sexuality and of Erotic Loren Rex Cameron (born 1959 is an American Photographer, Author and transsexual Activist. Colin Kennedy Donovan is a disabled Queer, Transgender, and Genderqueer identified Anti-racist educator Activist, performer and Jamison "James" Green (born in 1948 in Oakland California) is a leader in the Transgender rights movement Transgender musicians have popularized songs that more specifically address their community's concerns as well as their own personal political social and religious interests Andreas Krieger (born Heidi Krieger on 20 July 1966 in Berlin) is a former German Shot putter who competed as a woman in the Lucas Silveira (b Lilia Silveira) is the Canadian singer/guitarist of the rock band The Cliks. Rock and roll (also known as rock 'n' roll) is a form of Music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s with roots in mostly African
- Rupert Raj, trans activist, psychotherapist, researcher, writer [10]
- Max Wolf Valerio, poet, writer and performer
- Stephen Whittle, legal academic [11]
- Buck Angel, transgender man, porn star
Films
See also
References
- ^ Notes on Gender Role Transition [1]
- ^ Transgender Terminology (http://www.umass.edu/stonewall/uploads/listWidget/8758/trans%20terms.pdf)
- ^ Answers to Your Questions About Transgender Individuals and Gender Identity (http://www.apa.org/topics/transgender.html#whatare)
- ^ Transgender Glossary of Terms (http://www.glaad.org/media/guide/transfocus.php)
- ^ Answers to Your Questions About Transgender Individuals and Gender Identity (http://www.apa.org/topics/transgender.html#whatare)
- ^ Hudson's FTM Resource Guide, FTM Basics: Terminology (http://www.ftmguide.org/terminology.html)
- ^ Answers to Your Questions About Transgender Individuals and Gender Identity (http://www.apa.org/topics/transgender.html#whatare)
- ^ Some Transgender Definitions (http://www.firelily.com/gender/resources/defs.html)
- ^ What is transition? - FTM Australia (http://www.ftmaustralia.org/treatment/whatis.html)
- ^ Hudson's FTM Resource Guide, FTM Basics: Terminology (http://www.ftmguide.org/terminology.html)
- ^ Institute for Judaism and Sexual Orientation, Glossary of Terms and Usage (http://www.huc.edu/ijso/glossary/)
- ^ How Frequently Does Transsexualism Occur? by Lynn Conway (http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/TSprevalence.html)
- ^ There are more of us than you think by Joanne Herman (http://www.advocate.com/exclusive_detail_ektid30887.asp)
- ^ The Alliance of Lesbian, Bisexual, Gay, Transgendered and Straight Ally Students, FAQ - Transgenderism (http://www.msu.edu/~alliance/faq/faqtransgendered.html)
- ^ Transsexuals, Transgenders, Cross-Dressers: Issues for Professionals in Aging by T. Rupert Raj is a Transgender male trans Activist, Psychotherapist, researcher writer consultant Max Wolf Valerio (born February 16, 1957) is a Poet, Memoir writer Essayist and Actor. Professor Stephen Whittle OBE, PhD (b 29 May 1955) is an active member of the United Kingdom TransActivist organisation Press for Change Buck Angel is an Adult film star in the United States. He claims to be the "first and only" female-to-male transsexual porn star Boys Don't Cry is a 1999 independent Drama film based on the real-life story of Brandon Teena, a transgender who Southern Comfort is a 2001 Documentary film about the final year in the life of Robert Eads, a female-to-male transsexual. Transparent is a 2005 Documentary film about the experiences of 19 Female-to-male Transgender parents as they are coming to Pick Up the Mic is a Documentary film, released in 2006, which profiles the underground LGBT hip hop scene and homohop which is a Transgender is a complex topic where consensual and precise definitions have not yet been reached The people on this list have been selected because their fame or notoriety is in some way due M. Witten, A. Evan Eyler & Cathy Weigel (http://www.asaging.org/networks/lgain/outword-063.html)
- ^ Notes on Gender Role Transition By Anne Vitale Ph. D. (http://www.avitale.com/developmentalreview.htm)
- ^ Factors Which Influence Individual’s Decisions When Considering Female-To-Male Genital Reconstructive Surgery (http://www.symposion.com/ijt/ijt990302.htm)
External links
Transman at the Open Directory Project
National and international organizations
- FTM International
- FTM Australia (also known as Men's Ts Resources in Australia) for all men with transsexualism, family members, healthcare providers
- Transgender Law Center - The Transgender Law Center (TLC) is a civil rights organization advocating for transgender, transsexual and gender-variant communities in California. The Open Directory Project ( ODP) also known as dmoz (from directory
- FTM Alliance - Los Angeles community-based advocacy group FTM Alliance
- FTM London - London-based FTM support group
Online resources
- The Transitional Male
- Hudson's FTM Resource Guide A basic guide including info on testosterone, health, surgeries, binding, packing, shaving, acne, hair loss, bathrooms, and clothing, as well as other topics and links to products for transmen.
- Transgender Crossroads A resource directory, that includes links on variety of transgender/transsexual related topics and a list of support groups in mid-west area of the US.
- GenderTalk Internet radio station with the variety of programs and podcasts related to gender issues.
- Successful TransMen: Links and Photos
Medicine and Psychology
Further reading
- Becoming a Visible Man by Jamison Green
- The Testosterone Files: My Hormonal and Social Transformation from Female to Male by Max Wolf Valerio
- True Selves: Understanding Transsexualism--For Families, Friends, Coworkers, and Helping Professionals by Mildred L. Jamison "James" Green (born in 1948 in Oakland California) is a leader in the Transgender rights movement Max Wolf Valerio (born February 16, 1957) is a Poet, Memoir writer Essayist and Actor. Brown and Chloe Ann Rounsley
- Both Sides Now by Dhillon Khosla
- Dear Sir or Madam: The Autobiography of a Female-To-Male Transsexual by Mark Nicholas Alban Rees
- FTM: Female-to-Male Transsexuals in Society by Holly Devor
- Just Add Hormones: An Insider's Guide to the Transsexual Experience by Matt Kailey
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