A transit district or transit authority is a special-purpose district organized as either a corporation chartered by statute, or a government agency, created for the purpose of providing public transportation within a specific region. There are two types of special-purpose districts in the United States school districts and special districts
In the United States, this is usually within one state, but in rare circumstances may cover two or more states. The term used depends on which part of the country the agency is created in. Typically, western states will create a "transit district" and eastern states create a "transit authority" but the type of agency is generally the same.
A transit district is created to give it the power of the government in dealing with solving problems related to transit issues. This includes the powers of eminent domain to obtain space for rights of way (e. Eminent domain ( United States) compulsory purchase ( United Kingdom, New Zealand, Ireland) resumption/compulsory acquisition For railroad track easement see Track transition curve. An easement is the right or freedom to do something or the right to prevent g. for railways or busways), the ability to impose excise, income, property, and/or sales taxes to fund subsidies of operating costs of local transportation, and the ability to operate independently of the cities and counties that the transit district operates within. "Railroad" and "Railway" both redirect here For other uses see Railroad (disambiguation. The BusWay is a Bus rapid transit line operating in the city of Nantes, France. Excise or Excise tax (sometimes called an excise duty) is a type of Tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to Customs duties Property tax, or millage tax, is an Ad valorem tax that an owner pays on the value of the property being taxed A sales tax is a Consumption tax charged at the Point of purchase for certain goods and services A transit district may also have its own transit police force, although in some areas the local police provide a special bureau for this purpose. Transit police also known as transport police or transit enforcement, is a specialized Police agency or unit employed by a Common carrier, which
A transit district may operate bus, rail or other types of transport including ferry service, or may operate other facilities. "Railroad" and "Railway" both redirect here For other uses see Railroad (disambiguation. See also Merchant ship A ferry is a form of transport usually a Boat or Ship, used to carry (or ferry) passengers and In some cases, the transit district may be part of a larger organization such as a state Department of Transportation. Some of the more famous transit districts include
- The New York City Transit Authority which operates New York City's subway trains and municipal buses;
- The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey which operates New York City's Port Authority Bus Terminal and the PATH trains, and was the owner of the World Trade Center complex;
- The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, which operates the bus and Metrorail system in Washington, D.C. and suburban Maryland and Virginia;
- The former Southern California Rapid Transit District, which operated most of the bus systems in Los Angeles County, California as well as parts of Orange, Riverside and San Bernadino counties during the late 1960s until April 1, 1993 when it was converted into the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority;
- The Chicago Transit Authority, which operates all bus routes which run within the boundaries of Chicago, as well as the Chicago L;
- Transport for London, which operates the London Underground, London Overground and the DLR, an extensive bus network, tram services, riverboat services, the Public Carriage Office (responsible for black cabs), London Dial-a-Ride, streets in London, the London congestion charge and a limited coach service. The New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA is a Public authority in the U The City of New York The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey ( PANYNJ) is a bi-state Port district, established in 1921 (as the Port of New York Authority) through The City of New York The Port Authority Bus Terminal is the main gateway for interstate buses into Manhattan in New York City. The Port Authority Trans-Hudson ( PATH) is a Rapid transit railroad linking Manhattan, New York with New Jersey, and providing service The World Trade Center in New York City, United States (sometimes informally the WTC or Twin Towers) was a complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority ( WMATA) is a tri-jurisdictional Government agency authorized by Congress, that operates transit METRORail is the Light rail line located in Houston Texas ( U Washington DC ( formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state This article deals with the bus company which operated from 1964 until 1993 Los Angeles County is a county in California and is by far the most populous county in the United States. Orange County is a county in Southern California, United States. Riverside County is a County located in the southeastern part of the U San Bernardino County is a county in the US state of California. Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (also known as Metro MTA or LACMTA) is the state chartered regional transportation planning and Public transportation Chicago Transit Authority, also known as CTA, is the operator of mass transit within the City of Chicago, Illinois. The 'L' (variously and sometimes, styled "L" El EL or L) is a Rapid transit system that serves the city of Transport for London ( TfL) is the local government body responsible for most aspects of the Transport system in Greater London in England. The London Underground is a Metro system serving a large part of Greater London and neighbouring areas of Essex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire London Overground (LO is a Commuter rail service in London UK. The Docklands Light Railway (DLR is a Light rail system serving the redeveloped Docklands area of East London England. London Buses is the subsidiary of Transport for London (TfL that manages bus services within Greater London, UK. London Trams is an arm of Transport for London, which manages the second generation of tram services within London, UK. London River Services is an arm of Transport for London (TfL which manages passenger transport on the River Thames in London, UK. See also Taxicab ||-||-||}A hackney or hackney carriage (also called a cab or hack) is a Carriage or Automobile London Dial-a-Ride is an arm of Transport for London (TfL that provides multi-occupancy door to door transport service for people with a permanent or long term disability or London Streets (known as Street Management until April 2007 is an arm of Transport for London (TfL which is responsible for managing the main through routes in London The London congestion charge is a fee for some motorists travelling within those parts of London designated as the Congestion Charge Zone (CCZ Victoria Coach Station is the largest and most significant coach station in London, and is operated by Victoria Coach Station Ltd The Oyster card electronic ticketing scheme is also operated by Transport for London, and can be used on the underground, buses, trams and the DLR. The Oyster card is a form of electronic ticketing used on public transport services within the Greater London area of the United Kingdom.
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