The term transatlantic refers to something occurring all the way across the Atlantic Ocean. Most often, this refers to the exchange of passengers, cargo, information, or communication between North America and Europe.
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Transatlantic crossings
Transatlantic crossings are passages of passengers and cargo between North America and Europe. Prior to the 19th century, transatlantic crossings were undertaken in sailing ships, which was a time consuming and often perilous journey. Sailing ship is now used to refer to any large Wind -powered Vessel. Transatlantic crossings became faster, safer, and more reliable with the advent of steamships. A steamboat or steamship, sometimes called a steamer, is a ship in which the primary method of propulsion is steam power, typically driving a Propeller The Blue Riband is awarded for the record fastest crossing. For use of the related term "Blue Ribbon" see Blue ribbon (disambiguation. Grand ocean liners began making regularly scheduled crossings, and soon it became a symbol of national and company status to build the largest, fastest, and most luxurious ocean liner for transatlantic crossings. An ocean liner is a ship designed to transport people from one Seaport to another along regular long-distance Maritime routes according to a schedule Examples of some famous transatlantic liners are RMS Titanic, SS United States, RMS Queen Mary, SS Normandie, RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, and RMS Queen Mary 2. Construction The Titanic was a White Star Line ocean liner built at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Ireland Construction Inspired by the exemplary service of the British liners and which transported hundreds of thousands of U Naming and construction With Germany launching their and into service the British did not want to be left out in this ship building race Origin The beginnings of Normandie can be traced to the Roaring Twenties when shipping companies started to look for new ships to replace the aging veterans Characteristics The ship has a and is 963 ft (294 m long She had a top speed of using her original steam turbine powerplant which was increased to when she was re-engined Characteristics The Queen Mary 2 is the current Cunard Flagship and makes regular Transatlantic crossings
Transatlantic flights
Transatlantic flight would eventually surpass ocean liners as the predominant mode of crossing the Atlantic by the late 20th century. Transatlantic flight is the flight of an Aircraft, whether Fixed-wing aircraft, Balloon or other device which involves crossing the Atlantic Ocean In 1919, the American NC-4 became the first airplane to cross the Atlantic (but in multiple stages). "For other uses see NC 4 (disambiguation. The NC-4 was a Curtiss NC Flying boat, designed by Glenn Curtiss Overview Fixed-wing aircraft range from small training and recreational aircraft to Wide-body aircraft and military cargo aircraft. Later that year, a British Vickers Vimy piloted by Alcock and Brown made the first non-stop transatlantic flight from Newfoundland to Ireland. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout British aviators Alcock and Brown made the first non-stop Transatlantic flight in June 1919 Newfoundland — ˈn(jufənˌlænd (Terre-Neuve Talamh an Éisc — is a large island 15 km off the east coast of Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world In 1921, the British were the first to cross the Atlantic in an airship. Terminology In some countries airships are also known as dirigibles from the French (fr ''diriger'' to direct plus -ible) meaning "directable" In 1927, Charles Lindbergh made the first solo non-stop transatlantic flight in an airplane (between New York City and Paris). WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout The City of New York Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city The second solo piloting, and the first to carry a passenger, was Clarence Duncan Chamberlin on June 6, 1927. Clarence Duncan Chamberlin ( November 11, 1893 &ndash October 30, 1976) was the second man to solo pilot across the Atlantic Ocean Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year Year 1927 ( MCMXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Edward R. Armstrong proposed a string of anchored "seadromes" to refuel planes in a crossing. Edward Robert Armstrong (1876-1955 was a Canadian born engineer and inventor who in 1927 proposed a series of "seadromes" for airplanes to land on and refuel
The first serious attempt to take a share of the transatlantic passenger market away from the ocean liners was undertaken by Germany. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. In the 1930s, Germany crossed the Atlantic with Zeppelins that could carry about 60 passengers in relatively the same luxurious style as the ocean liners. A Zeppelin is a type of Rigid airship pioneered by the German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin in the early 20th century based on designs he had outlined However, the Hindenburg disaster in 1937 put an end to transatlantic Zeppelin flights. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Beginning in the 1950s, the glory and predominance of ocean liners began to wane when larger and larger passenger airplanes began whisking passengers across the ocean in less and less time. The speed of crossing the ocean became more popular than the style of crossing it. By the 1970s, supersonic Concorde airplanes could cross the Atlantic in under four hours and only one ocean liner remained on the transatlantic route for those who favored the slower style of travel. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout
Transatlantic cables
Transatlantic cables are cables that have been laid along the ocean floor to connect North America and Europe. Before the advent of radio, the only means of communication across the Atlantic Ocean was to physically connect the continents with a transatlantic telegraph cable, which was installed from Valentia, Ireland to Heart's Content, Newfoundland in 1858. Radio is the transmission of signals by Modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of visible Light. The first transatlantic Telegraph Cable crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Foilhommerum Valentia Island, in western Ireland to Valentia Island (Dairbhre is one of Europe 's westernmost inhabited locations lying off the Iveragh Peninsula in the southwest of County Kerry Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world Newfoundland — ˈn(jufənˌlænd (Terre-Neuve Talamh an Éisc — is a large island 15 km off the east coast of The first transatlantic telephone cable, TAT-1, was installed in 1955. TAT-1 (Transatlantic No 1 was the first submarine Transatlantic telephone cable system The first transatlantic fiber optic cable, TAT-8, was installed in 1988. TAT-8 was the 8th Transatlantic telephone cable,initially carrying 40000 telephone circuits (simultaneous calls between USA, England and France The exchange rate between the United States dollar and British pound is still colloquially known as "cable" by financial marketeers on account of the fact the rate of exchange was one of the early uses of the transatlantic cable. In Finance, the exchange rates (also known as the foreign-exchange rate, forex rate or FX rate) between two currencies specifies how The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been The Pound Sterling ( symbol £; ISO code: GBP) subdivided into 100 pence (singular penny) is the Currency
Transatlantic radio
Transatlantic radio communication was first accomplished on December 12, 1901 by Guglielmo Marconi who, using a temporary receiving station at Signal Hill, Newfoundland, received a Morse code signal representing the letter "S" sent from Poldhu, in Cornwall, United Kingdom. Marchese Guglielmo Marconi mar'koni (25 April 1874 – 20 July 1937 was an Italian inventor best known for his development of a Radiotelegraph system Signal Hill is a hill which overlooks the city of St John's Newfoundland and Labrador. Morse code is a Character encoding for transmitting telegraphic information using standardized sequences of short and long elements to represent the letters numerals Poldhu is a small area in south Cornwall, England, UK, situated on the Lizard Peninsula it comprises Poldhu Point and Poldhu Cove Cornwall ( Kernow ˈkɛɹnɔʊ is the most southwesterly county of England, on the Peninsula that lies to the west of the River Tamar Guglielmo Marconi initiated commercial transatlantic radio communications between his high power long wave wireless telegraphy stations in Clifden Ireland and Glace Bay, Nova Scotia on 17 October 1907. Clifden (An Clochán meaning "bee-hive cell" is a town on the coast of County Galway, Ireland and being Connemara 's largest town it is often Glace Bay (2001 pop 16984 is a community in the eastern part of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Events 539 BC - King Cyrus The Great of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year
Amateur radio operators are usually credited with the discovery of transatlantic radio communication in the shortwave bands. Amateur radio, often called ham radio, is both a Hobby and a service in which participants called "hams" use various types of Radio communications Shortwave Radio operates between the frequencies of 3000 KHz (3 The first successful transatlantic tests were conducted by radio amateurs in December 1921 operating in the 200 meter mediumwave band, the shortest wavelength then available to amateurs. In 1922 hundreds of North American amateurs were heard in Europe at 200 meters and at least 20 North American amateurs heard amateur signals from Europe. The first two way transatlantic shortwave radio contacts were completed by radio amateurs in November 1923, on 110 meters.
Marconi initiated the first commercial shortwave transatlantic radio communication between the UK to Canada using his "Beam Wireless Service" which into commercial operation on 25 October, 1926. Shortwave radio vastly increased the speed and capacity of transatlantic communications at dramatically reduced cost compared to telegraph cable and long wave radio.
Telstar was the first communications satellite to provide commercial transatlantic communications. Telstar was the first active Communications satellite (launched in 1962 and the first Satellite designed to transmit telephone and high-speed data communications A communications satellite (sometimes abbreviated to comsat) is an artificial Satellite stationed in space for the purposes of Telecommunications. It was launched by on July 10, 1962, the first privately sponsored space launch. Communications satellites vastly increased the speed and quality of transatlantic communication, but transatlantic fiber optic cables have carried the vast majority of transatlantic communications traffic since the early 1990s. An optical fiber (or fibre) is a Glass or Plastic fiber that carries Light along its length
Transatlantic tunnel
The Transatlantic Tunnel is a structure proposed by one of the engineers involved in the construction of the Channel Tunnel beneath the English Channel. A transatlantic tunnel is a theoretical Tunnel which would span the Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe and would carry Mass Engineering is the Discipline and Profession of applying technical and scientific Knowledge and The Channel Tunnel (Le tunnel sous la Manche also known as the Chunnel, is a undersea rail tunnel linking Folkestone, Kent in England with It would be a tunnel that spans the Atlantic Ocean between New York City and the United Kingdom. A tunnel is an underground passageway The definition of what constitutes a tunnel is not universally agreed upon The City of New York The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located There have been plans to construct such a tunnel, but no major actions toward the production of it.
Transatlantic rowing race
The first East-West Atlantic Rowing Race took place in 1997 from the Canary Islands to the Caribbean. The Atlantic Rowing Race is a challenging Ocean rowing race from the Canary Islands to the West Indies, a distance of approximately 2550 nm The Canary Islands ( English pronunciation kəˈnæriː ˈaɪləndz Spanish: Islas Canarias, ˈizlas kaˈnarjas are a Spanish The Caribbean (ˌkærəˡbiən kæ'rəbiən Cariben|Caraïben or Caraïben; Caraïbe or more commonly Antilles; Caribe is a Region consisting It now runs once every two years or so.
The first West-East 'North' Atlantic Rowing Race took place in 2006 from New York to Falmouth UK. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Falmouth (Aberfal is a town Civil parish and Port on the River Fal on the south coast of Cornwall, England, UK. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located
Trivia
The term "crossing the Pond" is a reference to transatlantic travel.
Transatlantic relations
Through history and culture Europe and North America are deeply connected with each other and this relationship is often referred to as transatlantic.
See also
External links
Transatlantic flight is the flight of an Aircraft, whether Fixed-wing aircraft, Balloon or other device which involves crossing the Atlantic Ocean Transatlantic relations refers to the historic cultural political economic and social relations between countries on both side of the Atlantic Ocean. This is a list of Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. Azores São Miguel Santa Maria Transpacific is a contemporary term referring to travel over a stretch of water between the Asia-Pacific region and the West Coast of United States, namely theDictionary
transatlantic
-adjective
- on, from the other side of, spanning or crossing the Atlantic Ocean
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