A Trans-boundary river is a river that crosses at least one political border, either a border within a nation or an international boundary. Borders define geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions such as Governments States or subnational administrative The country of Bangladesh is transvested with the greatest number of these rivers, almost exclusively trans international. ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশ inc-Latn Bangladesh) officially
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Bangladesh has at least 58 major rivers that enter that nation from India or Myanmar. ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশ inc-Latn Bangladesh) officially India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Burma, officially the Union of Myanmar ( pjìdàunzṵ mjàmmà nàinŋàndɔ̀ is the largest country by geographical area in mainland Southeast Asia. The hydrologic and political effects of rivers that cross significant boundaries are enormous. Rivers have positive effects in that they carry a significant amount of sediment which aids in building land in estuarine regions. An estuary is a semi-enclosed Coastal body of Water with one or more Rivers or Streams flowing into it and with a free connection to the open However this sediment raises the height of riverbeds thereby causing flooding. International conventions governing water sharing lead to complex political disputes. Public international law concerns the structure and conduct of States and Intergovernmental organizations. [1]
India and Bangladesh share 54 common rivers of which agreement has been reached only on sharing of waters of the river Ganga. The India-Bangladesh Treaty on the Sharing of Ganga Waters was signed on December 12th 1996 and is based on a sharing formula of the flows measured at Farakka, during the lean season each year, from 1st January to 31st May. The 30-year Treaty is renewable by mutual consent. [2]