The Tower Hill Memorial is a national war memorial on the south side of Trinity Square Gardens, just to the north of the Tower of London. A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. A war memorial is a building monument statue or other edifice to celebrate a War or victory or (predominating in modern times to commemorate those who died or were injured Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower) is a historic monument in central London It commemorates those from the Merchant Navy and fishing fleets who died during both world wars and have no known grave. A world war is a War affecting the majority of the world's most powerful and populous nations
The World War I memorial takes the form of a vaulted corridor, 21. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All 5 metres long, 7 metres wide and 7 to 10 metres high. Inside are 12 bronze plaques engraved with 12,000 names. It was opened by Queen Mary on 12 December 1928. Mary of Teck (Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes 26 May 1867 – 24 March 1953 was the queen-empress consort of George V of the United Kingdom Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II 's Persian Year 1928 ( MCMXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The World War II memorial takes the form of a semi-circular sunken garden located behind the corridor, to its north. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including It contains the names of 24,000 British seamen and 50 Australian seamen, listed on the walls of the sunken garden. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. In the center of the garden is a pool of bronze, engraved with a compass pointing north. The WWI memorial was designed by Edwin Lutyens and the WWII memorial by Edward Maufe. Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens, OM, KCIE, PRA, FRIBA, LLD ( 29 March 1869 – 1 January 1944 Sir Edward Brantwood Maufe was an English Architect born 12 December 1883 in Ilkley.
Between the two memorials are two columns with statues representing an officer (western column) and a seaman (eastern). This was designed by Charles Wheeler. for others with the same name see Charles Wheeler Sir Charles Thomas Wheeler KCVO RA (1892-1974 was a British sculptor and The second part of the memorial was opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 5 November 1955. For the ship see RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Context States headed by Elizabeth II Events 1499 - Publication of the Catholicon in Treguier ( Brittany) Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar)
The main inscription, located in between the two columns, reads