The tinamous are one of the most ancient groups of bird, members of a South American bird family of about 47 species in 9 genera. The Great Tinamou Tinamus major is a species of Tinamou ground bird native to Central and South America. Chordates ( Phylum Chordata) are a group of Animals that includes the Vertebrates together with several closely related Invertebrates Birds ( class Aves) are bipedal endothermic ( Warm-blooded) Vertebrate animals that lay eggs. Thomas Henry Huxley PC FRS (4 May 1825 – 29 June 1895 was an English Biologist, known as "Darwin's Bulldog" for his advocacy George Robert Gray FRS ( July 8, 1808 - May 6, 1872) was an English zoologist and Author and Tinamus is a genus of Birds in the Tinamou family This genus comprises some of the larger members of this South American family Nothocercus is a genus of Birds in the Tinamou family This genus comprises three members of this South American family Crypturellus is a genus of Tinamous Species Berlepsch's Tinamou, Crypturellus berlepschi Rhynchotus is a genus of Birds in the Tinamou family This genus comprises two members of this South American family Nothoprocta is a Genus of Birds belonging to the Tinamou family Tinamidae Nothura is a genus of Birds in the Tinamou family This genus comprises five members of this South American family The Dwarf Tinamou ( Taoniscus nanus) also known as the Least Tinamou, is a small Partridge -like bird with short tail and wings Eudromia is a genus of Birds in the Tinamou family This genus comprises two crested members of this South American family Tinamotis is a genus of Birds in the Tinamou family The species are Puna Tinamou, Tinamotis pentlandii Birds ( class Aves) are bipedal endothermic ( Warm-blooded) Vertebrate animals that lay eggs. South America is a Continent of the Americas, situated entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a Birds ( class Aves) are bipedal endothermic ( Warm-blooded) Vertebrate animals that lay eggs. Although they look similar to other ground-dwelling birds like quail and grouse, they have no close relatives and are classified as a single family Tinamidae within their own order, the Tinamiformes. Quail is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized Birds in the Pheasant family Phasianidae, or in the family Odontophoridae. Grouse are a group of birds from the order Galliformes. Often considered a family Tetraonidae, the American Ornithologists' Union In Biological classification, family ( Latin This article is about the taxonomic rank for the sequence of species in a taxonomic list see Taxonomic order In scientific classification used
Of Gondwanan origin, they are distantly related to the ratites (order Struthioniformes), that includes the rheas, emu, and kiwi. Gondwana (ɡɒnˈdwɑːnə originally Gondwanaland) was a southern Supercontinent that existed about 500 to 200 Ma ago A ratite is any of a diverse group of large Flightless birds of Gondwanan origin most of them now extinct A ratite is any of a diverse group of large Flightless birds of Gondwanan origin most of them now extinct The rheas are species of flightless Ratite Birds in the genus Rhea, native to South America. The Emu ( Dromaius novaehollandiae, is the largest Bird native to Australia and the only extant member of the Genus KIWI (1029 FM, "Radio Lobo" is a commercial Radio station located in McFarland California, broadcasting to the Bakersfield California Although the fossil record in South America is generally poor, the known tinamou fossil record goes back 10 million years. FOSSIL is a standard protocol for allowing serial communication for Telecommunications programs under the DOS Operating system.
Together with the ratites, they make up the Paleognathae, or “Old Jaws”, as distinct from the vast majority of modern birds in the Neognathae, or “New Jaws”. The Paleognathae or paleognaths ("old jaws" are one of the two living Superorders of Birds The other living superorder is Neognathae Neognaths ( Neognathae) are Birds within the Subclass Neornithes of the class Aves.
There are 47 species of tinamou in South America and north to Mexico, occurring in a wide range of habitats. South America is a Continent of the Americas, situated entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. They eat a variety of food including insects and berries. The smallest species, the Dwarf Nothura, is about 42 g (1. For other uses of the words gram or gramme see Gram (disambiguation. 4 oz) and 15 cm (6 in) long. This article is about the unit of mass For the unit of force see Pound-force. A centimetre ( American spelling: centimeter, symbol cm) is a unit of Length in the Metric system, equal to one hundredth Inches redirects here To see the Les Savy Fav album see Inches. The largest tinamou, the Gray Tinamou, weighs 1. The Grey Tinamou ( Tinamus tao) is a type of ground bird found throughout most of the Amazon south of the Amazon river, with more localized populations 6 kg (3. 6 lb) and measures up to 50 cm (20 in) long. The pound or pound-mass (abbreviation lb, lbm, or sometimes in the United States #) is a unit of Mass A centimetre ( American spelling: centimeter, symbol cm) is a unit of Length in the Metric system, equal to one hundredth Inches redirects here To see the Les Savy Fav album see Inches.
Tinamous are rarely seen, but often heard within their range. Most inhabit the tropical lowlands of South America, typically in dark, dense forest, but some species range as far north as Mexico and occur in a wide range of habitats. The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. Although some species are quite common, they are shy and secretive. A small number of species live in more open, grassy country, but even these are wary. Tinamous lay several eggs which are attractively coloured and have a hard gloss like porcelain. Porcelain is a Ceramic material made by heating raw materials generally including Clay in the form of Kaolin, in a Kiln to temperatures The young are precocial, and can run almost as soon as they hatch. In Biology, the term precocial refers to species in which the young are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of birth or hatching
Species in taxonomic order
- White-throated Tinamou, Tinamus guttatus
- Grey Tinamou, Tinamus tao
- Solitary Tinamou, Tinamus solitarius
- T. The White-throated Tinamou, Tinamus guttatus is a species of bird native to the Amazon rainforest of Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, The Grey Tinamou ( Tinamus tao) is a type of ground bird found throughout most of the Amazon south of the Amazon river, with more localized populations The Solitary Tinamou Tinamus solitarius is a Species of Paleognathe ground bird found in lowland humid forest up to 1200 m altitude s. pernambucensis
- T. s. solitarius
- Black Tinamou, Tinamus osgoodi
- T. The Black Tinamou Tinamus osgoodi is a type of ground bird found in premontane humid forest up to 1500 to 2100 m altitude o. hershkovitzi
- T. o. osgoodi
- Great Tinamou, Tinamus major
- T. The Great Tinamou Tinamus major is a species of Tinamou ground bird native to Central and South America. m. percautus
- T. m. robustus
- T. m. fuscipennis
- T. m. castaneiceps
- T. m. brunniventris
- T. m. saturatus
- T. m. latifrons
- T. m. zuliensis
- T. m. major
- T. m. olivascens
- T. m. peruvianus
- T. m. serratus
- Highland Tinamou, Nothocercus bonapartei
- N. The Highland Tinamou ( Bonaparte Tinamou) Nothocercus bonapartei is a type of ground bird found in montane moist forest up to 1300 to 2500 m altitude b. frantzii
- N. b. bonapartei
- N. b. discrepans
- N. b. intercedens
- N. b. plumbeiceps
- Tawny-breasted Tinamou, Nothocercus julius
- Hooded Tinamou, Nothocercus nigrocapillus
- N. The Tawny-breasted Tinamou Nothocercus julius is a type of ground bird found in montane moist forest up to 1700 to 3350 m altitude The Hooded Tinamou Nothocercus nigrocapillus is a type of ground bird found in montane moist forest up to 1550 to 3000 m altitude n. cadwaladeri
- N. n. nigrocapillus
- Berlepsch's Tinamou, Crypturellus berlepschi
- Little Tinamou, Crypturellus soui
- C. The Berlepsch's Tinamou Crypturellus berlepschi is a type of ground bird found in montane moist forest up from 0 to 500 m altitude The Little Tinamou, ( Crypturellus soui) is a member of the most ancient groups of Bird families the Tinamous Subspecies s. meserythrus
- C. s. modestus
- C. s. capnodes
- C. s. poliocephalus
- C. s. caucae
- C. s. harterti
- C. s. mustelinus
- C. s. caqueta
- C. s. nigriceps
- C. s. soui
- C. s. albigularis
- C. s. inconspicuus
- C. s. andrei
- C. s. panamensis
- Cinereous Tinamou, Crypturellus cinereus
- Tepui Tinamou, Crypturellus ptaritepui
- Brown Tinamou, Crypturellus obsoletus
- C. The Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus is a type of ground bird found in lowland moist and swamp forest up to 700 m altitude The Tepui Tinamou Crypturellus ptaritepui is a type of ground bird found in montane moist forest&ndash(the Tepuis, up from 1350 to 1800 m altitude The Brown Tinamou ( Crypturellus obsoletus) is a dumpy brownish ground bird found in humid lowland and montane forest in Tropical and Subtropical South o. obsoletus
- C. o. griseiventris
- C. o. hypochraceus
- C. o. punensis
- C. o. traylori
- C. o. ochraceiventris
- C. o. castaneus
- C. o. knoxi
- C. o. cerviniventris
- Undulated Tinamou, Crypturellus undulatus
- C. The Undulated Tinamou Crypturellus undulatus is a type of ground bird commonly found in lowland moist forest up to 900 m altitude u. undulatus
- C. u. manapiare
- C. u. simplex
- C. u. adspersus
- C. u. yapura
- C. u. vermiculatus
- Pale-browed Tinamou, Crypturellus transfasciatus
- Brazilian Tinamou, Crypturellus strigulosus
- Grey-legged Tinamou, Crypturellus duidae
- Red-legged Tinamou, Crypturellus erythropus
- C. The Pale-browed Tinamou Crypturellus transfasciatus is a type of Tinamou found in dry forest in subtropical and tropical regions up to 1500 m altitude The Brazilian Tinamou Crypturellus strigulosus is a type of Tinamou found in lowland moist forest in subtropical and tropical regions up to 500 m altitude The Grey-legged Tinamou Crypturellus duidae is a type of Tinamou commonly found in lowlands of dry shrubland in subtropical and tropical regions up to 500 m altitude The Red-legged Tinamou, Crypturellus erythropus, is a dumpy ground-dwelling bird found in the Tropics and lower Subtropics of northern e. erythropus
- C. e. cursitans
- C. e. spencei
- C. e. margaritae
- Magdalena Tinamou, C. The Magdalena Tinamou ( Crypturellus (erythropus saltuarius) is a member of one of the most ancient bird families the Tinamous It is endemic (erythropus) saltuarius (taxonomic status presently unclear)
- Santa Marta Tinamou, C. Taxonomy is the practice and science of classification The word comes from the Greek, taxis (meaning 'order' 'arrangement' and, nomos (erythropus) idoneus (taxonomic status presently unclear)
- Colombian Tinamou, C. The Colombian Tinamou, Crypturellus columbianus, is a Tinamou, recorded to be found in Cordoba, Sucre, Bolivar, and (erythropus) columbianus (taxonomic status presently unclear)
- Yellow-legged Tinamou, Crypturellus noctivagus
- C. The Yellow-legged Tinamou ( Crypturellus noctivagus) is a type of Tinamou found in Tropical and Subtropical eastern Brazil up to an n. noctivagus
- C. n. zabele
- Black-capped Tinamou, Crypturellus atrocapillus
- C. The Black-capped Tinamou Crypturellus atrocapillus is a type of Tinamou commonly found in the lowland of moist forest in subtropical and tropical regions up to a. atrocapillus
- C. a. garleppi
- Thicket Tinamou, Crypturellus cinnamomeus
- C. The Thicket Tinamou Crypturellus cinnamomeus is a type of Tinamou commonly found in lowlands of moist forest in subtropical and tropical regions up to 1850 m c. cinnamomeus
- C. c. occidentalis
- C. c. mexicanus
- C. c. sallaei
- C. c. goldmani
- C. c. soconuscensis
- C. c. vicinior
- C. c. delattrei
- C. c. praepes
- Slaty-breasted Tinamou, Crypturellus boucardi also known as Boucard’s Tinamou
- C. The Slaty-breasted Tinamou Crypturellus boucardi, also known as Boucard’s Tinamou, is a type of Tinamou commonly found in lowlands of moist forest b. boucardi
- C. b. costaricensis
- Choco Tinamou, Crypturellus kerriae
- Variegated Tinamou, Crypturellus variegatus
- Rusty Tinamou, Crypturellus brevirostris also known as Short-billed Tinamou
- Bartlett's Tinamou, Crypturellus bartletti
- Small-billed Tinamou, Crypturellus parvirostris
- Barred Tinamou, Crypturellus casiquiare
- Tataupa Tinamou, Crypturellus tataupa
- C. The Choco Tinamou Crypturellus kerriae is a type of Tinamou found in lowlands of moist and montane forest in subtropical and tropical regions up to 1500 m altitude The Variegated Tinamou Crypturellus variegatus a type of Tinamou commonly found in lowlands of moist forest in subtropical and tropical regions at altitude 100 to The Rusty Tinamou, Crypturellus brevirostris, also known as Short-billed Tinamou, is a type of Tinamou commonly found in swamp forest in Tropical The Bartlett's Tinamou Crypturellus bartletti is a type of Tinamou commonly found in swamp forest in subtropical and tropical regions up to 500 m altitude The Small-billed Tinamou Crypturellus parvirostris is a type of Tinamou commonly found in dry Savanna at altitudes up to 1200m The Barred Tinamou Crypturellus casiquiare is a type of Tinamou commonly found in lowland moist forest in subtropical and tropical regions at altitude 100 to The Tataupa Tinamou Crypturellus tataupa is a type of Tinamou commonly found in dry forest in subtropical and tropical regions up to 1400 m altitude t. tataupa
- C. t. inops
- C. t. peruviana
- C. t. lepidotus
- Red-winged Tinamou, Rhynchotus rufescens
- R. The Red-winged Tinamou, Rhynchotus rufescens is a medium-sized ground-living bird from southern Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, r. rufescens
- R. r. catingae
- R. r. pallescens
- Huayco Tinamou, Rhynchotus maculicollis
- Taczanowski's Tinamou, Nothoprocta taczanowskii
- Ornate Tinamou, Nothoprocta ornata
- N. The Huayco Tinamou ( Rhynchotus maculicollis) is a type of Tinamou found on grassy mountain ridges from 1000 m to 3300 m altitude The Taczanowski's Tinamou Nothoprocta taczanowskii is a type of ground bird found at the eastern Andes ( Cordillera Oriental) in Peru, and The Ornate Tinamou Nothoprocta ornata is a type of Tinamou commonly found in the high altitude grassland and dry shrubland in subtropical and tropical regions o. ornata
- N. o. branickii
- N. o. rostrata
- Chilean Tinamou, Nothoprocta perdicaria
- N. The Chilean Tinamou Nothoprocta perdicaria is a type of Tinamou commonly found in high altitude shrubland in subtropical and tropical regions from 400 to 2000 p. perdicaria
- N. p. sanborni
- Brushland Tinamou, Nothoprocta cinerascens
- N. The Brushland Tinamou Nothoprocta cinerascens is a type of Tinamou commonly found in high altitude dry shrubland in subtropical and tropical regions up to 2000m c. cinerascens
- N. c. parvimaculata
- Andean Tinamou, Nothoprocta pentlandii
- N. The Andean Tinamou, Nothoprocta pentlandii is a member of the most ancient groups of Bird families the Tinamous The species is commonly found in high altitude p. pentlandii
- N. p. ambigua
- N. p. oustaleti
- N. p. niethammeri
- N. p. fulvescens
- N. p. doeringi
- N. p. mendozae
- Curve-billed Tinamou, Nothoprocta curvirostris
- N. The Curve-billed Tinamou Nothoprocta curvirostris is a type of Tinamou commonly found in high altitude grassland and shrubland habitats in subtropical and tropical c. curvirostris
- N. c. peruviana
- White-bellied Nothura, Nothura boraquira
- Lesser Nothura, Nothura minor
- Darwin's Nothura, Nothura darwinii
- N. The White-bellied Nothura Nothura boraquira is a type of Tinamou commonly found in lowland dry shrubland habitats in subtropical and tropical regions up to 500m The Lesser Nothura ( Nothura minor) is a type of Tinamou found in lowland dry grassland habitats in subtropical and tropical regions up to 200 to 1000m altitude The Darwin's Nothura Nothura darwinii is a type of Tinamou commonly found in high altitude temperate grassland habitats up to 4300 m altitude d. darwinii
- N. d. peruviana
- N. d. agassizii
- N. d. boliviana
- N. d. salvadorii
- Spotted Nothura, Nothura maculosa
- N. The Spotted Nothura, Nothura maculosa, is a Tinamou Species. This bird is native to the warmer parts of central and southern South m. maculosa
- N. m. cearensis
- N. m. major
- N. m. paludivaga
- N. m. pallida
- N. m. annectens
- N. m. submontana
- N. m. nigroguttata
- Chaco Nothura, Nothura chacoensis
- Dwarf Tinamou, Taoniscus nanus also known as Least Tinamou
- Elegant Crested Tinamou, Eudromia elegans
- E. The Chaco Nothura Nothura chacoensis is a type of Tinamou commonly found in lowland dry shrubland habitats in subtropical and tropical region up to 500m altitude The Dwarf Tinamou ( Taoniscus nanus) also known as the Least Tinamou, is a small Partridge -like bird with short tail and wings The Elegant Crested Tinamou, Eudromia elegans, is a medium-sized Tinamou, up to 41cm long e. elegans
- E. e. intermedia
- E. e. magnistriata
- E. e. riojana
- E. e. albida
- E. e. multiguttata
- E. e. devia
- E. e. patagonica
- Quebracho Crested Tinamou, Eudromia formosa
- Puna Tinamou, Tinamotis pentlandii also known as Pentland’s Tinamou
- Patagonian Tinamou, Tinamotis ingoufi also known as Ingouf’s Tinamou
External links
The Quebracho Crested Tinamou, Eudromia formosa, is a species of Tinamou found in dry forest habitats in subtropical and tropical regions up to 500m in altitude The Puna Tinamou, Tinamotis pentlandii also known as Pentland’s Tinamou is a member of the most ancient groups of Bird families the Tinamous The Patagonian Tinamou Tinamotis ingoufi also known as Ingouf’s Tinamou is a member of the most ancient group of Bird families the Tinamous
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