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Times Square is a major intersection in Manhattan, New York City at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue and stretching from West 42nd to West 47th Streets. Manhattan Island, in New York Harbor, is much the largest part of the Borough of Manhattan, one of the Five Boroughs which form the City of New York The City of New York Broadway, as the name implies is a wide avenue in New York City. Seventh Avenue / Adam Clayton Powell Jr Boulevard is a thoroughfare on the West Side of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. 42nd Street is a major crosstown street in the New York City borough of Manhattan, known for its Theaters especially near the intersection 47th Street is an east-west running street between First Avenue and the West Side Highway in the borough of Manhattan in New York City The Times Square area consists of the blocks between Sixth and Eighth Avenues from east to west, and West 40th and West 53rd Streets from south to north, making up the western part of the commercial area of Midtown Manhattan. 53rd Street is a midtown cross street in the New York City borough of Manhattan, that contains buildings such as the Citicorp Building See also Manhattan Midtown Manhattan, or simply Midtown, is an area of Manhattan, New York City home to world-famous commercial
Formerly Longacre Square, Times Square was renamed after the Times Building (now One Times Square), the former offices of The New York Times, in April 1904. Longacre Square was at the intersection in Midtown Manhattan of 42nd Street, Blooming dale Road and Seventh Avenue. For other New York Times Buildings see New York Times Building (disambiguation One Times Square (also known as' 1475 Broadway', Like the Red Square in Moscow, Trafalgar Square in London, and Tiananmen Square in Beijing, Times Square has achieved the status of an iconic world landmark and has become a symbol of its city. Red Square ( Красная площадь, Krasnaya ploshchad) is the most famous City square in Moscow, and arguably one of the most Moscow (Москва́ romanised: Moskvá, IPA: see also other names) is the Capital and the largest city of Trafalgar Square is a square in central London, England. With its position in the heart of London it is a tourist attraction its trademark is Nelson's London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Tiananmen Square ( is the large Plaza near the center of Beijing, China, named after the Tiananmen (literally Gate of Heavenly Peace Times Square is principally defined by its animated, digital advertisements.
The intersection of Broadway and 42nd Street, at the southeast corner of Times Square, is the Eastern Terminus of the Lincoln Highway, the first road across America. The Lincoln Highway was the first automobile road across America. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the
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History
Before and after the American Revolution, the area belonged to John Morin Scott, a general of the New York militia where he served under George Washington. In this article the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans" with occasional references to "Patriots" John Morin Scott (1730 New York City - September 14, 1784 New York City) was a Lawyer, military officer, and The term militia is commonly used today to refer to a military force composed of ordinary Citizens to provide defense emergency law enforcement or Paramilitary service George Washington (February 22 1732 December 14 1799 served as the first President of the United States of America (1789&ndash1797 and led the Scott's manor house was at what is now 43rd Street, surrounded by countryside used for farming and breeding horses. A manor house or fortified manor-house is a Country house, which has historically formed the administrative centre of a manor (see Manorialism Rural areas can be large and isolated (also referred to as "the country" and/or "the countryside over the course of time Agriculture refers to the production of goods through the growing of plants and fungi and the raising of domesticated Animals The study of agriculture The horse ( Equus caballus) is a hoofed ( Ungulate) Mammal, one of eight living species of the family Equidae. In the first half of the nineteenth century it became one of the prize possessions of John Jacob Astor, who made a second fortune selling off lots to hotels and other real estate concerns as the city rapidly spread uptown. For other pages relating to Astor see John Jacob Astor (disambiguation John Jacob Astor (born Johann Jakob or Johann Jacob Astor) ( July In Real estate, a lot is a tract or parcel of Land owned or meant to be owned by some Owner (s A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging usually on a short-term basis Real estate is a legal term (in some jurisdictions notably in the USA, United Kingdom
In the early 1900s, New York Times publisher Adolph S. Ochs moved the newspaper's operations to a new skyscraper on 42nd Street in Longacre Square. Adolph Simon Ochs (b March 12, 1858 &ndash April 8, 1935) was an American newspaper publisher and former owner of The New York Times A newspaper is a written Publication containing News, information and Advertising, usually printed on low-cost paper called Newsprint. A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable Building. There is no official definition or a precise cutoff height above which a building may clearly be classified as a skyscraper Longacre Square was at the intersection in Midtown Manhattan of 42nd Street, Blooming dale Road and Seventh Avenue. Ochs persuaded Mayor George B. McClellan, Jr. to construct a subway station there, and the area was renamed "Times Square" on April 8, 1904. George Brinton McClellan Jr, ( November 23, 1865 &ndash November 30, 1940) was an American politician statesman and educator Times Square–42nd Street is the busiest station complex of the New York City Subway, joining four lines (three trunk lines plus the Shuttle) with a free transfer Events 217 - Roman Emperor Caracalla is Assassinated (and succeeded by his Praetorian Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Just three weeks later, the first electrified advertisement appeared on the side of a bank at the corner of 46th Street and Broadway. Advertising is a form of Communication that typically attempts to persuade potential Customers to Purchase or to consume more of a particular Brand A banker or bank is a Financial institution whose primary activity is to act as a payment agent for customers and to borrow and lend money
The New York Times moved to more spacious offices across Broadway in 1913. The old Times Building was later named the Allied Chemical Building. Allied Corporation was a major American company with operations in the aerospace automotive oil and gas industries Now known simply as One Times Square, it is famed for the "ball" which "drops" from a tower on its roof every New Year's Eve. For other New York Times Buildings see New York Times Building (disambiguation One Times Square (also known as' 1475 Broadway', New Year's Eve is on December 31, the final day of the Gregorian year and the day before New Year's Day.
As New York City's growth continued, Times Square quickly grew as a cultural hub full of theaters, music halls, and upscale hotels. Theatre (or theater, see spelling differences) is the branch of the Performing arts defined by Bernard Beckerman as what "occurs when one Music hall is a form of British theatrical Entertainment which was popular between 1850 and 1960
Times Square quickly became New York's agora, a place to gather both to await great tidings and to celebrate them, whether a World Series or a presidential election
—James Traub, The Devil's Playground: A Century of Pleasure and Profit in Times Square
Celebrities such as Irving Berlin, Fred Astaire, and Charlie Chaplin were closely associated with Times Square in the 1910s and 1920s. The Agora was an open "place of assembly" in ancient Greek city-states James Traub, born in 1954 is a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine, where he has worked since 1998 Irving Berlin (11 May 1888 &ndash 22 September 1989 was a Russian-born American Composer and Lyricist, and one of the most prolific American songwriters Fred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz; May 10, 1899 &ndash June 22, 1987) was an American Academy Award During this period, the area was nicknamed The Tenderloin because it was supposedly the most desirable location in Manhattan. Manhattan Island, in New York Harbor, is much the largest part of the Borough of Manhattan, one of the Five Boroughs which form the City of New York However, it was during this period that the area was besieged by crime and corruption, in the form of gambling and prostitution; one case that garnered huge attention was the arrest and subsequent execution of police officer Charles Becker. Prostitution is the act of performing Sexual activity in exchange for Money. Charles Becker ( July 26, 1870 - July 30, 1915) was a New York City police officer in the 1890's and 1910's and who was tried convicted and
The general atmosphere changed with the onset of the Great Depression during the 1930s. In the decades afterward, it was considered a dangerous neighborhood. A neighbourhood or neighborhood (see spelling differences) is a geographically localised Community within a larger City, Town or The seediness of Times Square, especially its adult businesses, was an infamous symbol of New York City's decline and corruption from the 1960s until the early 1990s. The musical instrument is spelled Cymbal. A symbol is something --- such as an object, Picture, written word a sound a piece Decline is a change over time from previously efficient to inefficient organizational functioning from previously rational to non-rational organizational and individual decision-making
In the 1980s, a commercial building boom began in the West 40s and 50s as part of a long-term development plan conceived under Mayors Ed Koch and David Dinkins. The development plan is an aspect of Town and country planning in the Sri Lanka comprising a set of documents which set out the Local Authorities policies Edward Irving Koch (born December 12, 1924;) was a United States Congressman from 1969 to 1977 and the Mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989 David Norman Dinkins (born July 10 1927 was the Mayor of New York City from 1990 through 1993 being the first and to date only African American to hold that office In the mid-1990s, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani (1994–2002) led an intense effort to "clean up" the area, increasing security, driving out pornographic theaters, drug dealers and "squeegee men" and opening more tourist-friendly attractions and upscale establishments. KBE Per, "Postnominal letters should be included when they are issued by a country or organization the subject has been closely associated with Security is the condition of being protected against danger loss and criminals Pornography or porn is the explicit depiction of Sexual subject matter with the sole intention of sexually exciting the viewer The sometimes pejorative term squeegee man (or woman) refers to an individual who Washcloth and Squeegee in hand cleans Windshields Tourism is Travel for Recreational or Leisure purposes The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who "travel Tourism is Travel for Recreational or Leisure purposes The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who "travel Advocates of the remodeling claim that the neighborhood is safer and cleaner. Renovation is the process of improving a structure Two prominent types of renovations are commercial and residential Detractors, on the other hand, argue that the changes have diluted or "Disneyfied" the character of Times Square and have unfairly targeted lower income New Yorkers from nearby neighborhoods such as Hell's Kitchen. Disneyfication (also called Disneyization and McDisneyization) is a Pejorative term which describes the transformation Hell's Kitchen, also known as Clinton and Midtown West, is a neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City that includes roughly the area between
In 1990, the State of New York took possession of six of the nine historic theaters on 42nd Street. The New 42nd Street nonprofit organization was appointed to oversee their restoration and care. A non-profit organization ( abbreviated "NPO" also "not-for-profit" is a legally constituted Organization whose objective is to support or engage The theaters were variously renovated for Broadway shows, converted for commercial purposes, or demolished.
In November 2006, the traffic pattern through Times square was modified significantly in what is nicknamed by the New York City Department of Transportation as the "Times Square Shuffle". Cars traveling south on Seventh Ave can no longer stay on Seventh Ave when they reach Times Square. The road turns into Broadway, and to stay on Seventh Avenue drivers are now required to make a series of turns before reaching Times Square. [1]
New Year's Eve
Times Square is the site of the annual New Year's Eve ball drop. New Year's Eve is on December 31, the final day of the Gregorian year and the day before New Year's Day. Each year on New Year’s Eve celebration in Times Square in Manhattan, New York City, a Time ball made of crystal and electric lights is raised On December 31, 1907, a ball signifying New Year's Day was first dropped at Times Square, and the Square has held the main New Year's celebration in New York City ever since. Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year New Year's Day is the first day of the Year. On the modern Gregorian calendar, it is celebrated on January 1, as it was also in ancient Rome (though On this night hundreds of thousands of people congregate to watch the Waterford crystal ball being lowered on a pole atop the building (though not to the street, as is a common misconception), marking the new year. Waterford Crystal is a Trademark brand of crystal Glassware produced in Waterford, Ireland, and in recent years (largely as sub-brands It replaced a lavish fireworks display from the top of the building that was held from 1904 to 1906, only to be outlawed by city officials. Beginning in 1908, and for more than eighty years thereafter, Times Square sign maker Artkraft Strauss was responsible for the ball-lowering. See also National Debt Clock, a project realised and maintained by Artkraft Strauss During World War II, a minute of silence, followed by a recording of church bells pealing, replaced the ball drop because of wartime blackout restrictions. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Today, Countdown Entertainment and One Times Square handle the New Years' Eve event in conjunction with the Times Square Alliance. A new energy-efficient LED ball, celebrating the centennial of the ball drop, debuted for the arrival of 2008. On New Year's Eve in the USA it has become tradition to drop a Time ball to commemorate the New Year
On average, about 750,000 revelers crowd Times Square for the New Year's Eve celebrations. However, for the millennium celebration on December 31, 1999, published reports stated approximately 2 million people overflowed Times Square, flowing from 6th Avenue to 8th Avenue and all the way back on Broadway and Seventh Avenues to 59th Street, making it the largest gathering in Times Square since August 1945 during celebrations marking the end of World War II. Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Victory over Japan Day ( V-J Day, also known as Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is a name chosen for the day on which the Surrender of
In 1972, entertainer Dick Clark began hosting a live half-hour ABC special detailing the event entitled Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve, which not only aired the descent of the ball, but also performances from popular bands and commentary from various hosts in other cities, notably Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and Orlando. Richard Wagstaff "Dick" Clark (born November 30, 1929) is an American Television, Radio personality, Game show host The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC) is an American Television network. Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve is a Television program that airs every New Year's Eve on ABC. Las Vegas ( Spanish: "The Meadows" is the most populous City in the state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, and an internationally Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West Orlando is a major City in central Florida, USA and is the County seat of Orange County Florida. During the millennium celebrations in 1999, Peter Jennings based ABC's operations in Times Square, hosting ABC 2000 Today. A millennium (pl millennia) is a period of Time equal to one thousand Years (from Latin la mille, thousand and la annum Peter Charles Archibald Ewart Jennings, CM (July 29 1938 &ndash August 7 2005 was a Canadian-American Journalist and News anchor. ABC 2000 Today was ABC News 's coverage of the turn of the millennium from December 31, 1999 into January 1, 2000.
Times Square today
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The Theaters of Broadway and the huge number of animated neon and LED signs have long made it one of New York's iconic images, and a symbol of the intensely urban aspects of Manhattan. Times Square is the only neighborhood with zoning ordinances requiring building owners to display illuminated signs. The density of illuminated signs in Times Square now rivals that of Las Vegas. Las Vegas ( Spanish: "The Meadows" is the most populous City in the state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, and an internationally Officially, signs in Times Square are called "spectaculars", and the largest of them are called "jumbotrons. "
In 1992, the Times Square Alliance (formerly the Times Square Business Improvement District, or "BID" for short), a coalition of city government and local businesses dedicated to improving the quality of commerce and cleanliness in the district, started operations in the area. A business improvement district ( BID) is a Public-private partnership in which businesses in a defined area elect to pay an additional tax in order to fund improvements Times Square now boasts attractions such as ABC's Times Square Studios, where Good Morning America is broadcast live, elaborate Toys "R" Us, Virgin Records, and Hershey's stores, as well as restaurants such as Ruby Foo's (Chinese food), the Bubba Gump Shrimp Company (seafood), Planet Hollywood Restaurant and Bar (Theme Restaurant) and Carmine's (Italian) along with a number of multiplex movie theaters. The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC) is an American Television network. Times Square Studios is a Television studio located in Times Square in New York City, New York. Good Morning America ( GMA) is a morning news show that is broadcast on the ABC television network debuting on November Toys "R" Us ( currently typeset as Toys Я Us in the logo and before as Toys "Я" Us) is a Toy store chain based Virgin Records is a British Record label founded by English entrepreneur Richard Branson, Simon Draper, and Nik Powell The Hershey Company ( known until April 2004 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is the largest Chocolate manufacturer Chinese cuisine ( Traditional Chinese: 中國菜 Simplified Chinese: 中国菜 originated from the various regions of China and has become widespread in The Bubba Gump Shrimp Co Restaurant and Market is a chain of seafood restaurants inspired by the 1994 film Forrest Gump. Seafood is any Sea Animal or Seaweed that is served as Food, or is suitable for eating particularly saltwater animals such Italian cuisine as a national Cuisine known today has evolved through centuries of social and political changes with its roots traced back to 4th century BC It has also attracted a number of large financial, publishing, and media firms to set up their headquarters in the area. A larger police presence in Times Square has improved the safety of the area.
Notable examples of the signage include the Toshiba billboard directly under the NYE ball drop and the curved seven-story NASDAQ sign at the NASDAQ MarketSite at 4 Times Square on 43rd Street. The NASDAQ (acronym of National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is an American Stock exchange. NASDAQ MarketSite (or simply MarketSite) is the physical presence of the NASDAQ Stock market. The Condé Nast Building, officially 4 Times Square, is a modern Skyscraper in Times Square in Midtown Manhattan. Currently under construction, the Toshiba sign will be the newest, most energy efficient sign in Times Square and capable of broadcasting images to 1080p resolution. The Nasdaq sign was unveiled in January 2000 and cost $37 million to build. The sign is 120 feet (36. 6m) high. NASDAQ pays more than $2 million a year to lease the space for this sign. This is actually considered a good deal in advertising as the number of "impressions" the sign makes far exceeds those generated by other ad forms. Advertising is a form of Communication that typically attempts to persuade potential Customers to Purchase or to consume more of a particular Brand
In 2002, New York City's outgoing mayor, Rudy Giuliani, gave the oath of office to the city's next mayor, Michael Bloomberg, in Times Square after midnight on January 1 as part of the 2001–2002 New Year's celebration. KBE Per, "Postnominal letters should be included when they are issued by a country or organization the subject has been closely associated with Michael Rubens Bloomberg (born February 14, 1942) is an American businessman and the Mayor of New York City. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Approximately 500,000 revelers attended the fete. Security was high following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, with more than 7,000 New York City police on duty in the Square (twice the number for an ordinary year).
On the morning of March 6, 2008 a small bomb went off in the area by the military recruiting station, causing minor damage but no injures. Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common On the morning of March 6, 2008, an unknown individual placed a small bomb in front of a United States Armed forces recruiting station in Times Square [2]
Notable landmarks
Times Square is a busy intersection of art and commerce, where the chaos of hundreds of advertisements (signs and "newscrawlers") live for viewers' attention. A few famous examples:
- Toshiba HD Countdown Billboard
- TKTS booth
- Coca-Cola Sign
- Panasonic Astrovision
- Budweiser
- Pontiac Signs
- Times Square Studios
- One Astor Plaza (home of MTV's New York studios)
- McDonald's
- Chevrolet clock (an analog clock displayed on a digital screen)
- Virgin Megastores
- The Hard Rock Cafe
Corporate presence
The following corporations are headquartered at Times Square with many others having corporate presences in the area:
- Six Flags Inc.
- Condé Nast Publications
- Diamond Management & Technology Consultants
- Ernst and Young
- Instinet
- Corona Beer
- Lehman Brothers
- Morgan Stanley
- Bain & Company
- MTV Networks
- The New York Times Company
- Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
- Thomson Reuters
- Pillsbury, Winthrop, Shaw, Pittman, LLC
- Elizabeth Taylor
- Viacom
- EQW Radio Station
Major buildings on and near Times Square
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Times Square culture
The Times Square neighborhood, notably its busiest intersection, has been featured countless times in literature, on television, in films, in music videos and recently in video games.
Times Square currently serves as the primary shooting location for ABC's Good Morning America and MTV's Total Request Live which have studios facing the square. The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC) is an American Television network. Good Morning America ( GMA) is a morning news show that is broadcast on the ABC television network debuting on November MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. The annual Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve along with other New Years Eve celebrations is filmed at multiple locations around the square. Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve is a Television program that airs every New Year's Eve on ABC. New Year's Eve is on December 31, the final day of the Gregorian year and the day before New Year's Day.
In the early 2000s Howard Johnson's closed one of its last urban restaurants. Howard Johnson's is a chain of restaurants and Hotels, located primarily throughout the United States and Canada.
See also
- Duffy Square, the northern section of Times Square. Duffy Square, also known as Father Francis D Duffy Monument and Duffy Square or as Father Francis P
- Naked Cowboy, New York City street performer and prominent fixture of Times Square
- Times Square-42nd Street subway station
References
- The Devil's Playground: A Century of Pleasure and Profit in Times Square by James Traub (ISBN 0-375-50788-4)
External links
Robert John Burck (born December 23 1970 in Cincinnati, Ohio) better known as the Naked Cowboy, is an American busker and prominent Times Square–42nd Street is the busiest station complex of the New York City Subway, joining four lines (three trunk lines plus the Shuttle) with a free transfer James Traub, born in 1954 is a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine, where he has worked since 1998Dictionary
Times Square
-proper noun
- (in New York City): a wide intersection extending from 42nd to 47th Streets where Broadway and Seventh Avenue intersect in Manhattan
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