Tiliaceae is a botanical name for a family of flowering plants. A botanical name is a formal scientific name conforming to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN and if the plant is a Cultigen, the The flowering plants or angiosperms ( Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta) are the most widespread group Such a family is not part of APG II, but it is found all through the botanical literature and remains prominently listed by nomenclatural databases such as IPNI. The International Plant Names Index (IPNI is a Database of botanical names
All through its existence the family has had a very lively history, with various authors taking very different views on what should be part of this family. As a result it is recommended when this name is encountered to be careful to check what an author means when he uses this name.
However, in the northern temperate regions the name is unambiguous as the only representative is Tilia, the lime or linden. Tilia is a Genus of about 30 species of Trees native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest Tilia is a Genus of about 30 species of Trees native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest Tilia is a Genus of about 30 species of Trees native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest
Tiliaceae in the de Candolle system
In the de Candolle system the circumscription of the family was:
- family Tiliaceae
- genus I. Sparmannia [sic: now Sparrmannia]
- genus II? Abatia
- genus III. Abatia ( syn Raleighia Gardner) is a Genus of about nine species of Central and South American Trees Heliocarpus
- genus IV. Heliocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae. Antichorus
- genus V. Corchorus
- genus VI. Corchorus is a genus plant of about 40-100 species of Flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout Honckenya [sic, see Clappertonia]
- genus VII. Triumfetta
- genus VIII. Grewia
- genus IX. The large Flowering plant Genus Grewia is today placed by most authors in the mallow family Malvaceae, in the expanded sense as proposed Columbia [sic, now Colona]
- genus X. Colona is a city in Henry County, Illinois, along the Green River. Tilia
- genus XI. Tilia is a Genus of about 30 species of Trees native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest Diplophractum
- genus XII. Muntingia
- genus XIII. Muntingia calabura, the sole species in the genus Muntingia, is a Flowering plant native to southern Mexico, the Caribbean Apeiba
- genus XIV. Sloanea
- genus XV. UserPolbot. --> Sloanea is a genus of Plant in family Elaeocarpaceae. Ablania
- genus XIV. Gyrostemon
- genus XVII. Christiana
- genus XVIII. Alegria
- genus XIX. Luhea [sic, now: Luehea]
- genus XX. Vatica
- genus XXI. UserPolbot. --> Vatica is a genus of Plant in family Dipterocarpaceae. Espera
- genus XXII. Wikstroemia
- genus XXIII. Wikstroemia is a Genus of Flowering plants in the family Thymelaeaceae. Berrya
According to APG II system, the current placement of these genera is mostly in the 'new' Malvaceae sensu lato, but with Gyrostemon moved to family Gyrostemonaceae, Muntingia to family Muntingiaceae, Sloanea to family Elaeocarpaceae, Vatica to family Dipterocarpaceae and Wikstroemia to family Thymelaeaceae (possibly reduced to a synonym of Daphne). Malvaceae, or the mallow family, is a family of Flowering plants containing over 200 genera with close to 2300 species Muntingia calabura, the sole species in the genus Muntingia, is a Flowering plant native to southern Mexico, the Caribbean Muntingiaceae is a family of flowering plants, belonging to the rosid order Malvales. UserPolbot. --> Sloanea is a genus of Plant in family Elaeocarpaceae. Elaeaocarpaceae is a family of Flowering plants The family contains 605 Species of Trees and Shrubs in 12 genera. UserPolbot. --> Vatica is a genus of Plant in family Dipterocarpaceae. Dipterocarpaceae is a family of 17 genera and approximately 500 species of mainly Tropical lowland Rainforest Trees The family name from Wikstroemia is a Genus of Flowering plants in the family Thymelaeaceae. Thymelaeaceae is a family of Flowering plants with about 700-750 species in 50 genera DAPHNE is an Arcade emulator application that emulates a variety of Laserdisc video games with the intent of preserving these games and making The genus Abatia is assigned to the 'new' family Salicaceae sensu lato. Abatia ( syn Raleighia Gardner) is a Genus of about nine species of Central and South American Trees Salicaceae is a family of Flowering plants Recent genetic studies by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG has greatly expanded the circumscription
Bentham & Hooker system
The family reached perhaps its widest circumscription in the Bentham & Hooker system:
- family XXXIII Tiliaceae
- series A. An early taxonomic system, the Bentham & Hooker system for seed plants was published in: (available online at Gallica The system recognises the Holopetalae
- tribus I. Brownlowieae
- genus 1. Brownlowia
- genus 2. UserPolbot. --> Brownlowia is a genus of Flowering plant in the Malvaceae family Pentace
- genus 3. UserPolbot. --> Pentace is a genus of Flowering plant in the Malvaceae sensu lato or Diplodiscus
- genus 4. UserPolbot. --> Diplodiscus is a genus of Flowering plant in the Malvaceae sensu lato or Pityranthe
- genus 5. Christiana
- genus 6. Berrya
- genus 7. Carpodiptera
- tribus II. UserPolbot. --> Carpodiptera is a genus of Flowering plant in the Malvaceae family Grewieae
- genus 8. Grewia
- genus 9. The large Flowering plant Genus Grewia is today placed by most authors in the mallow family Malvaceae, in the expanded sense as proposed Columbia [sic, now Colona]
- genus 10. Colona is a city in Henry County, Illinois, along the Green River. Diplophractum
- genus 11. Belotia
- genus 12. Erinocarpus
- genus 13. Triumfetta
- genus 14. Heliocarpus
- tribus III. Heliocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae. Tilieae
- genus 15. Entelea
- genus 16. Entelea arborescens or whau is a species of malvaceous tree endemic to New Zealand. Sparmannia
- genus 17. Honckenya [sic, see Clappertonia]
- genus 18. Corchorus
- genus 19. Corchorus is a genus plant of about 40-100 species of Flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout Corchoropsis
- genus 20. Luehea
- genus 21. Mollia
- genus 22. Mollia is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 90 km northeast of Trichospermum
- genus 23. Muntingia
- genus 24. Muntingia calabura, the sole species in the genus Muntingia, is a Flowering plant native to southern Mexico, the Caribbean Tilia
- genus 25. Tilia is a Genus of about 30 species of Trees native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest Leptonychia
- genus 26. Schoutenia
- tribus IV. Schoutenia is a Flowering plant Genus. Traditionally included in the family Tiliaceae, it is included in the expanded Malvaceae Apeibeae
- genus 27. Glypilea
- genus 28. Apeiba
- series B. Heteropetalae
- tribus V. Prockieae
- genus 29. Prockia
- genus 30. Hasseltia
- genus 31. Plagiopteron
- genus 32? Ropalocarpus
- tribus VI. Sloanieae
- genus 33. Vallea
- genus 34. UserPolbot. --> Vallea is a Genus of Plant in family Elaeocarpaceae. Sloanea
- genus 35. UserPolbot. --> Sloanea is a genus of Plant in family Elaeocarpaceae. Echinocarpus
- genus 36. Antholoma
- tribus VII. Elaeocarpeae
- genus 37. Aristotelia
- genus 38. Aristotelia is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. Elaeocarpus
- genus 39. Elaeocarpus is a Genus of tropical and subtropical Evergreen trees and shrubs Dubouzetia
- genus 40. Tricuspidaria
According to APG II system, the current placement of these genera is perhaps mostly in the 'new' Malvaceae sensu lato, but with Muntingia moved to family Muntingiaceae, while tribes VI and VII form the core of family Elaeocarpaceae and tribe V has been moved to the 'new' family Salicaceae sensu lato. Malvaceae, or the mallow family, is a family of Flowering plants containing over 200 genera with close to 2300 species Muntingia calabura, the sole species in the genus Muntingia, is a Flowering plant native to southern Mexico, the Caribbean Muntingiaceae is a family of flowering plants, belonging to the rosid order Malvales. Elaeaocarpaceae is a family of Flowering plants The family contains 605 Species of Trees and Shrubs in 12 genera. Salicaceae is a family of Flowering plants Recent genetic studies by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG has greatly expanded the circumscription
The Hutchinson system follows the Bentham & Hooker system rather closely.
Cronquist system
In the Cronquist system (1981) the family includes some fifty genera, totalling around seven hundred species of trees and shrubs, rarely herbs, with a subcosmopolitan distribution. A system of plant taxonomy, the Cronquist system is a scheme for the classification of flowering plants (or Angiosperms) It may be separated from Malvaceae sensu stricto by the smooth surface of the pollen grains, bilocular anthers, and the stamens free or in bundles (but not monadelphous)
- Ancistrocarpus Oliv. Malvaceae, or the mallow family, is a family of Flowering plants containing over 200 genera with close to 2300 species Pollen is a fine to coarse powder consisting of microgametophytes ( pollen grains) which produce the male Gametes (sperm cells of The stamen ( Plural stamina or stamens, from Latin stamen meaning "thread of the warp " is the male The stamen ( Plural stamina or stamens, from Latin stamen meaning "thread of the warp " is the male
- Apeiba Aubl.
- Asterophorum Sprague
- Berrya Roxb. UserPolbot. --> Asterophorum is a genus of Flowering plant in the Tiliaceae family
- Brownlowia Roxb. UserPolbot. --> Brownlowia is a genus of Flowering plant in the Malvaceae family
- Burretiodendron Rehder
- Carpodiptera Griseb. Burretiodendron is a Flowering plant Genus. Traditionally included in the family Tiliaceae, it is included in the expanded UserPolbot. --> Carpodiptera is a genus of Flowering plant in the Malvaceae family
- Christiana DC.
- Clappertonia Meisn.
- Colona Cav. Colona is a city in Henry County, Illinois, along the Green River.
- Corchoropsis Siebold & Zucc.
- Corchorus L. Corchorus is a genus plant of about 40-100 species of Flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout
- Craigia W. UserPolbot. --> Craigia is a genus of Flowering plant in the Malvaceae sensu lato or W. Sm. & W. E. Evans
- Desplatsia Bocq.
- Dicraspidia Standl.
- Diplodiscus Turcz. UserPolbot. --> Diplodiscus is a genus of Flowering plant in the Malvaceae sensu lato or
- Duboscia Bocquet
- Eleutherostylis Burret
- Entelea R. Entelea arborescens or whau is a species of malvaceous tree endemic to New Zealand. Br.
- Erinocarpus Nimmo ex J. Graham
- Glyphaea Hook. UserPolbot. --> Glyphaea is a genus of Flowering plant in the Malvaceae sensu lato or f.
- Goethalsia Pittier
- Grewia L. "Goethalsia" redirects here For the Plant genus see Goethalsia (plant. The large Flowering plant Genus Grewia is today placed by most authors in the mallow family Malvaceae, in the expanded sense as proposed
- Hainania Merr.
- Heliocarpus L. Heliocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae.
- Hydrogaster Kuhlm.
- Jarandersonia Kosterm.
- Luehea Willd.
- Lueheopsis Burret
- Microcos L. UserPolbot. --> Microcos is a genus of Flowering plant in the Malvaceae sensu lato or
- Mollia Mart. Mollia is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 90 km northeast of
- Mortoniodendron Standl. & Steyerm.
- Neotessmannia Burret
- Pentace Hassk. UserPolbot. --> Pentace is a genus of Flowering plant in the Malvaceae sensu lato or
- Pentaplaris L. UserPolbot. --> Pentaplaris is a genus of Flowering plant in the Tiliaceae family O. Williams & Standl.
- Petenaea Lundell
- Pityranthe Thwaites
- Pseudocorchorus Capuron
- Schoutenia Korth. Schoutenia is a Flowering plant Genus. Traditionally included in the family Tiliaceae, it is included in the expanded Malvaceae
- Sicrea (Pierre) Hallier f.
- Sparrmannia L. f.
- Tetralix Griseb.
- Tilia L. Tilia is a Genus of about 30 species of Trees native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest
- Trichospermum Blume
- Triumfetta L.
- Vasivaea Baill.
- Westphalina A. Robyns & Bamps
APG II system
The APG II system, does not recognise this as a family but submerges it in the Malvaceae sensu lato, which unites the four families Bombacaceae, Malvaceae sensu stricto, Sterculiaceae and Tiliaceae. Malvaceae, or the mallow family, is a family of Flowering plants containing over 200 genera with close to 2300 species The name Bombacaceae is a Botanical name at the rank of family which is now widely considered obsolete Malvaceae, or the mallow family, is a family of Flowering plants containing over 200 genera with close to 2300 species Sterculiaceae is a Botanical name for a group of Flowering plants at the rank of family which is now widely considered obsolete Modern botanical taxonomy, such as the relevant volume in the Kubitzki series which conforms to APG, treats most of the plants that traditionally constitute the family (see above) in the subfamilies Tilioideae, Brownlowioideae, and Grewioideae within this extended family Malvaceae sensu lato. A system of plant taxonomy, the Kubitzki system was published in The system is important as being a comprehensive multivolume treatment of the Tilioideae is a Botanical name at the rank of Subfamily. systems of plant classification, among which is the Grewioideae is a subfamily of the Malvaceae family The group is named for English scientist Nehemiah Grew (1641-1712 Cladistically, the traditional family Tiliaceae is polyphyletic. Cladistics is the hierarchical classification of Species based on evolutionary ancestry In Phylogenetics, a Taxon is polyphyletic ( Greek for "of many races" if the trait its members have in common evolved separately in different
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