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The European Champions Cup, one third of the European Treble
The European Champions Cup, one third of the European Treble

The Treble is a term in association football that generally refers to a club winning their country's top tier league, primary domestic cup and continental level cup competition in the same season. Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered In general, these may be referred to as the European Treble (often referred to as The Treble) - for a UEFA confederation team winning their domestic league, primary domestic cup and European Cup (UEFA Champions League since 1992) in the same season, the Continental Treble - the equivalent of the European Treble for a different confederation and often over a calendar year and the Domestic Treble - consisting of domestic league and two domestic cup wins. The Union of European Football Associations (Union des associations européennes de football is the administrative and controlling body for European football. See also List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League winners The UEFA Champions League, which evolved from the European Champion Clubs' Cup is a seasonal club

The FA Community Shield (or other similar minor trophies), UEFA Super Cup (or Super Cups from other confederations), Intercontinental Cup, or FIFA Club World Cup are rarely counted as part of The Treble. The European Super Cup ( UEFA Super Cup) is at stake in an annual football game between the reigning champions of the UEFA Cup and the Champions The FIFA Club World Cup, formerly known as the FIFA Club World Championship, is a football competition contested between the champion clubs from all six continental

It should be noted that it is possible to win more than three top tier trophies in a single season - in most countries, the maximum possible is four or The Quadruple. The Quadruple is a term used unofficially in football that refers to a club winning their country's top-tier league and the two most highly regarded domestic cup competitions This has been achieved only once - by Celtic in 1967, and is considered a superior achievement to The Treble. The Celtic Football Club is a Scottish football club based in the east end of Glasgow, which currently plays in the Scottish Premier League.

A distinct Treble is the International Treble, consisting of major international level continental cup (for UEFA, the European Championships), the FIFA World Cup and the Confederations Cup. The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international Association football The FIFA Confederations Cup is an Association football tournament for national teams currently held every four years by FIFA. It differs from other trebles in that it is impossible to win in a single season or calendar year; a nation achieving the International treble is considered to be the holder of all three trophies at the same time.

It is possible, notably in Europe due to the presence of the lower level UEFA Cup (and formerly, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup) and two domestic cup competitions in some countries (in England, the FA Cup and League Cup), to win three other trophies in a single season. The UEFA Cup is a football competition for European club teams organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup, is a knockout cup competition in English football, run by and named after In Association football a League Cup generally signifies a cup competition for which entry is restricted only to teams in the top national league (some may include This has led to a large amount of controversy, particularly in English football with regards to the use of the term 'The Treble' or 'Treble' as a proper noun. The naming controversy has primarily arisen due to the rivalry between Manchester United FC, winners of the European Treble in 1999, and Liverpool FC winners of UEFA Cup, FA Cup and Football League Cup in 2001, described by fans and club as 'The Treble'[1] despite the relative lower standard of the League Cup and UEFA Cup. Liverpool Football Club are an English professional Association football club based in Liverpool England. The UEFA Cup is a football competition for European club teams organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA. The Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup, is a knockout cup competition in English football, run by and named after The Football League Cup, commonly known as the League Cup, is an English football competition The Football League Cup, commonly known as the League Cup, is an English football competition The UEFA Cup is a football competition for European club teams organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA. This has led to opposing fans (and later some Liverpool fans, in criticism of former manager Gerard Houllier[2]) to dub the combination as the Mickey Mouse Treble. Gérard Houllier OBE, (ʒeʁaʁ ulje born 3 September, 1947, in Thérouanne, Pas-de-Calais, France) is a Mickey Mouse Cup is a subjective term used in Association football, particularly in English football to negatively describe a cup league or other competition as being of a

In general, a consensus view within English football is that winning three trophies in a season is sometimes referred to as a treble or treble as a common noun, with The Treble or Treble as a proper noun referring to the more prestigious European Treble, or in some cases the Continental, Domestic and International Treble variants.

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The European Treble - 'The Treble'

The most high profile type of treble is the European Treble called simply The Treble. It consists of a club winning their country's top tier league, the country's major domestic cup competition, and the continental championship, the European Cup/Champions League, all within a single season. See also List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League winners The UEFA Champions League, which evolved from the European Champion Clubs' Cup is a seasonal club

Only four teams have achieved this rare distinction:

Club Nation Year Won Titles won for the treble
Celtic F.C. Flag of Scotland Scotland 1967 Scottish Premier League, Scottish Cup, European Cup
AFC Ajax Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands 1972 Dutch Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, European Cup
PSV Eindhoven Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands 1988 Dutch Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, European Cup
Manchester United F.C. Flag of England England 1999 English Premier League, FA Cup, Champions League

Due to the difficulty of this amazing achievement, the European Treble is yet to be defended. PSV Eindhoven completed The Double in the 1988-89 season, yet lost to Real Madrid in the quarter finals of the European Cup. Philips Sport Vereniging ( English: Philips Sports Union) widely known either as PSV or PSV Eindhoven, is a Sports club from The Double is a term in football, which refers to winning a country's top tier division and its primary cup competition in the same season Manchester United chose, under pressure from the English FA, not to enter the FA Cup in 1999-00, instead contesting the FIFA World Club Championships. The Football Association, also known as simply The FA, is the governing body of football in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey The Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup, is a knockout cup competition in English football, run by and named after The FIFA Club World Cup, formerly known as the FIFA Club World Championship, is a football competition contested between the champion clubs from all six continental Celtic FC were knocked out in the first round of the 1967-68 European cup by FC Dynamo Kyiv. The Celtic Football Club is a Scottish football club based in the east end of Glasgow, which currently plays in the Scottish Premier League. FC Dynamo Kyiv (ФК Динамо Київ FK Dynamo Kyiv; Динамо Киев Dinamo Kiev) is a professional football Club from the AFC Ajax have come the closest, retaining the Dutch Eredivisie and European Cup in 1973, but failing to win the KNVB Cup. Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax ( also referred to as AFC Ajax, or simply Ajax, is a professional football club from Amsterdam The Eredivisie ( English: Honorary Division) is the highest football league in the Netherlands. See also List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League winners The UEFA Champions League, which evolved from the European Champion Clubs' Cup is a seasonal club The KNVB Cup (KNVB beker is a competition organized by the Royal Netherlands Football Association (KNVB since 1899.

The Continental Treble

Continental trebles have the same definition as the European Treble but are for teams from other continents. While perhaps not as prestigious as the European Treble, they are sometimes harder to accomplish as some continental championships run during a calendar year while domestic play runs an autumn-to-spring season, or vice versa. To date, no treble has been won by a South American or Oceania club. South American countries, with the exception of Brazil, have no domestic cup. From 2001 onwards, due to the busy schedule in the first semester in Brazil, teams playing in the Copa Libertadores have not been allowed to participate in the Copa do Brasil in the same year.

Club Nation Continent Year Won Titles won for the treble
Al-Ahly Flag of Egypt Egypt Africa 2005
2006
Egyptian League, Egyptian Soccer Cup, CAF Champions League
Al-Sadd Flag of Qatar Qatar Asia 1988 Qatari League, Emir of Qatar Cup, Asian Clubs Cup
AS Vita Club Flag of Zaire Zaire Africa 1973 Linafoot, Coupe du Congo, African Cup of Champions
Defence Force Flag of Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago North America 1985 TT Pro League, Trinidad and Tobago Cup, CONCACAF Champions Cup
Englebert Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo DR Africa 1967 Linafoot, Coupe du Congo, African Cup of Champions
Hearts of Oak Flag of Ghana Ghana Africa 2000 Ghana Premier League, Ghanaian FA Cup, CAF Champions League
Thai Farmers Bank Flag of Thailand Thailand Asia 1995 Thai League, Queen's Cup, Asian Clubs Cup

The Domestic Treble

This type of treble consists of a club winning their country's top tier league as well as the two most highly regarded domestic cup competitions, all during one season. The Egypt national football team (منتخب مصر لكرة القدم nicknamed The Pharaohs, is the national team of Egypt and is administered by the Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Channels broadcasting the League matches Egyptian Channel 2 Nile Al Riyadiya Dream Sport Egyptian Satellite TV Modern The Egypt Cup is the main "knockout" football cup competition in Egypt. The CAF Champions League is an annual international club football competition run by the Confederation of African Football (CAF The Al-Sadd Sports Club (نادي السد القطري‎ is a Sports club, best known for its Football team of the Qatar National First Division The Qatar national football team is the national team of Qatar and is controlled by the Qatar Football Association. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) The Amir Cup is Qatar 's premier knockout tournament in men's Football (soccer. The AFC Champions League is the current annual Asian club football competition hosted by Asian Football Confederation (AFC AS Vita Club is a Congolese football club based in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Congo DR national football team, nicknamed The Leopards, is the national team of the Democratic Republic of Congo and is controlled by the Fédération Congolaise Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar. The Linafoot is the top division of the Fédération Congolaise de Football-Association, the governing body of Football (soccer in the Democratic Republic of The Coupe du Congo is the top knockout tournament of the Congolese (DR Congo football. Defence Force Football Club is a football club based in Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago that currently plays in the country's TT Pro League The Trinidad and Tobago national football team, nicknamed The Soca Warriors, is the national team of Trinidad and Tobago and is controlled by the Trinidad Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) The TT Pro League is the premier division of the Trinidad and Tobago football hierarchy The Trinidad and Tobago Cup is Trinidad and Tobago 's premier knockout tournament in men's Football (soccer. The CONCACAF Champions League is the annual international football competition held in the CONCACAF region ( North America, Central Tout Puissant Mazembe, early known as "Englebert", is a Congolese football club based in Lubumbashi. The Congo DR national football team, nicknamed The Leopards, is the national team of the Democratic Republic of Congo and is controlled by the Fédération Congolaise Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. The Linafoot is the top division of the Fédération Congolaise de Football-Association, the governing body of Football (soccer in the Democratic Republic of The Coupe du Congo is the top knockout tournament of the Congolese (DR Congo football. For other meanings see Hearts of Oak Accra Hearts of Oak Sporting Club, commonly referred to as Hearts of Oak or just Hearts The Ghana national football team, popularly known as the Black Stars, is the national Association football team of Ghana and is controlled by the 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. The Ghana Premier League, currently known as the OneTouch Premier League for sponsorship purposes is the highest Association football league in Ghana The Ghanaian FA Cup is the top knockout tournament of the Ghanaian football. The CAF Champions League is an annual international club football competition run by the Confederation of African Football (CAF Thai Farmers Bank FC is a defunct Thai football club from Kasikorn Bank (formerly Thai Farmers Bank The Thailand national football team is the national team of Thailand and is connected to the Football Association of Thailand. Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 The Thailand Premier League (ไทยแลนด์พรีเมียร์ลีก or Thai League (ไทยลีก is the top professional football The Queen's Cup is an annual football cup competition in Thailand. The AFC Champions League is the current annual Asian club football competition hosted by Asian Football Confederation (AFC

Club Nation Number of
trebles
Titles won for the treble
Rangers Flag of Scotland Scotland 7 Scottish Premier League, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup
South China Flag of Hong Kong Hong Kong 4 Hong Kong League, Hong Kong Senior Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup
Celtic Flag of Scotland Scotland 3 Scottish Premier League, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup
Linfield Flag of Northern Ireland Northern Ireland 3 Irish Premier League, Northern Irish Cup, Irish Football League Cup
Al-Sadd Flag of Qatar Qatar 1 Qatari League, Emir of Qatar Cup, Qatar Crown Prince Cup
Shamrock Rovers Flag of Ireland Republic of Ireland 3 League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Shield¹
Bayern München Flag of Germany Germany 2 Bundesliga, German Cup, DFB Ligapokal
Cruzeiro Flag of Brazil Brazil 1 Campeonato Mineiro, Copa do Brasil, Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
Derry City Flag of Ireland Republic of Ireland 1 League of Ireland, FAI Cup, FAI League Cup
Sun Hei Flag of Hong Kong Hong Kong 1 Hong Kong League, Hong Kong Senior Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup²
Selangor Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 1 Malaysia Cup, Malaysian Premier League, Malaysian FA Cup
Kedah Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 1 Malaysia Cup, Malaysian Super League, Malaysian FA Cup

The International Treble

This section lists National Teams who have been holders of three trophies at the same time. These Trebles are impossible to achieve in a single season, and generally consist of a team's continental championship, the World Cup and the Confederations Cup. The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international Association football The FIFA Confederations Cup is an Association football tournament for national teams currently held every four years by FIFA.

Career Treble

A career treble can be used to refer to a player or manager having achieved a Treble - winning the national trophies and continental cup making up a Continental Treble or The Treble in their career rather than a single season, either at club level or as an International Treble. Notably, Johan Cruyff has achieved a career treble at club level as both a player for Ajax - consisting of the Eredivisie, KNVB Cup and European Cup, and manager of FC Barcelona winning the Copa del Rey, La Liga and European Cup

Other

It is possible in many countries to win three other trophies in a single season, or in a calendar year. The Eredivisie ( English: Honorary Division) is the highest football league in the Netherlands. The KNVB Cup (KNVB beker is a competition organized by the Royal Netherlands Football Association (KNVB since 1899. Fútbol Club Barcelona ( Catalan fudˈbɔɫ ˌklup bəɾsəˈlonə Spanish ˈfutβol ˌkluβ baɾθeˈlona known familiarly as Barça (Spanish ˈbaɾsa Catalan The Copa del Rey is an annual cup competition for Spanish football teams The Primera División of the es Liga de Fútbol Profesional ( Professional Football League) commonly known as La Liga or These are generally not referred to in the same manner as any of The Treble variants, consisting of a trophy or trophies not considered the top tier competition domestically or on a continental level. Most commonly, the three consist of a domestic cup, a second domestic cup or league title and the UEFA Cup although examples exist for other confederations. The UEFA Cup is a football competition for European club teams organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA.

In general, any 3 trophy combination that is not the European Treble, International Treble, Continental Treble or Domestic Treble should be called 'a treble' or 'treble' using a common noun; it should not be referred as such where the term may be confused with 'The Treble' or 'Treble'.

Notable examples of clubs winning three trophies in a season include:

Near Trebles

There have been several instances of teams narrowly missing out on The Treble, either having lost a top tier domestic or continental cup final or missed out on the domestic league title. Some of the more notable occurrences include,

near European Treble:

near Domestic Treble:

In addition, there have been other instances whereby a club narrowly missed out on winning three trophies in a season:

'Treble Horror'

So named after Bayer Leverkusen's 2001-02 season, the term is reserved for a side that completes a 'runners-up' Treble - being losing finalists in the UEFA Champions League, domestic cup and runners-up in the domestic league[3]. Bayer 04 Leverkusen Fußball is a German football club based in Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia. See also List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League winners The UEFA Champions League, which evolved from the European Champion Clubs' Cup is a seasonal club

So far, the 'Treble Horror' has only occurred once - to Bayer Leverkusen in 2002. Bayer 04 Leverkusen Fußball is a German football club based in Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. In the German Bundesliga the team surrendered a five point lead at the top of the table over the last three games of the season to finish second behind Borussia Dortmund, lost the Champions League final 2-1 to Real Madrid, and lost the German domestic cup final 4-2 to Schalke 04. The Bundesliga is the highest level of Germany 's football league system. BV Borussia Dortmund is a German football club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia and one of the most successful clubs FC Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04, commonly FC Schalke 04, is a German football club originally from the Schalke district of Gelsenkirchen

A second lesser 'treble horror' occurred for Chelsea in 2007-2008. Chelsea lost the League Cup final to Tottenham Hotspur,came runners-up in the Premier League to Manchester United and lost the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final after a penalty shootout to Manchester United in Moscow on 21st May 2008. In Association football a League Cup generally signifies a cup competition for which entry is restricted only to teams in the top national league (some may include Tottenham Hotspur, ˈtɒʔnəm is an English professional football club which currently plays in the Premier League. The Premier League, colloquially referred to as the Premiership, is an English professional league for football clubs Background Manchester United went into the Champions League final as champions of England for the 17th time and undefeated in the 2007&ndash08 Champions League Michael Ballack who played for Chelsea in 2007-08 also played for Bayer Leverkusen in 2002. Michael Ballack (born September 26, 1976 in Görlitz, Saxony) is a German footballer. Bayer 04 Leverkusen Fußball is a German football club based in Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia.

See also

References

  1. ^ BBC SPORT | PHOTO GALLERIES | Liverpool salutes its treble heroes
  2. ^ soccer365.com | features | Houllier`s Trophy Highs And Horror Buys
  3. ^ http://www.arsenalvision.co.uk/articles.php?articleid=467

External links

The Double is a term in football, which refers to winning a country's top tier division and its primary cup competition in the same season The Quadruple is a term used unofficially in football that refers to a club winning their country's top-tier league and the two most highly regarded domestic cup competitions
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