Map of
Lower Peninsula; "The Thumb" is within the region labeled "Flint / Tri Cities".
The Lower Peninsula of Michigan is surrounded by water on all sides except its southern border which it shares with Ohio and Indiana.
The Thumb is a region of Michigan, so named because the Lower Peninsula is shaped like a mitten; thus The Thumb is the area that looks like the thumb of the mitten. Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. The Lower Peninsula of Michigan is surrounded by water on all sides except its southern border which it shares with Ohio and Indiana. A glove ( Middle English from Old English glof) is a type of Garment (and more specifically a Fashion The thumb is the medial -most digit of the hand The English adjective for thumb is pollical The thumb is a subregion of the Flint/Tri-Cities region, and the Blue Water Area, is a subregion of the thumb. The Flint/Tri-Cities area is a region in the Lower Peninsula of the U
The counties which constitute The Thumb are those forming the extended peninsula that stretches northward into Lake Huron and Saginaw Bay. Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U There is no formal declaration for which of these counties are part of The Thumb. However, virtually all common definitions include Huron, Tuscola, and Sanilac counties. Huron County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 36079 with an estimate of 33290 in 2007 Tuscola County is a county in the Thumb region of the US state of Michigan. Sanilac County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 44547 with a projection of 44448 in 2006 This definition is sometimes extended to include Lapeer and St. Clair counties as well. Lapeer County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 87904 a 2007 Census Bureau estimate placing St Clair County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 164235 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate The fact that Lapeer and St. Clair counties are included in the Detroit Metropolitan Area also brings many people to exclude them from The Thumb region. Lapeer County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 87904 a 2007 Census Bureau estimate placing St Clair County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 164235 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is the metropolitan area located in Southeast
Economy
The Thumb region is very flat with fertile soil, the reason for its historical role as a largely agricultural area. Soil, often typeset as SOiL, is a four piece rock band from Chicago Illinois United States founded by Shaun Glass Tom Schofield Tim King and Adam Zadel Major agricultural products are sugar beets, navy beans, corn, fruits, and fish from the Saginaw Bay and Lake Huron. Sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris L a member of the Chenopodiaceae family is a plant whose root contains a high concentration of Sucrose. Maize (ˈmeɪz ( Zea mays L. ssp mays) known as corn in some countries is a cereal grain domesticated in Mesoamerica Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Manufacturing is dominant in St. Clair County and Lapeer County. St Clair County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 164235 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate Lapeer County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 87904 a 2007 Census Bureau estimate placing Many of the residents commute to Metropolitan Detroit or Flint. The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is the metropolitan area located in Southeast Flint is a city in the US state of Michigan and is located along the Flint River, 66 miles (106 km northwest of Detroit. Large cities in The Thumb area are Port Huron, Lapeer, Marysville, St. Clair,Sandusky, Bad Axe, and Caro. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Lapeer is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 9072 with a projection of 9330 in 2006 Marysville is a city in St Clair County of the US state of Michigan. St Clair is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan. Sandusky is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 2745 with an estimate of 2685 in 2006 Bad Axe is a city in the US state of Michigan and the County seat of Huron County located in the ''Thumb'' region of the Lower Peninsula Caro is a village in the US state of Michigan. The population was 4145 at the 2000 census. The majority of these cities are in the southern portion of the thumb.
Business
See also: List of companies based in Michigan
The thumb has many notable businesses, many linked to agriculture. This is a list of important companies located in the state of Michigan.
- American Tape, with its main factory in Marysville. Marysville is a city in St Clair County of the US state of Michigan.
- Cargill Salt, operating a large salt mine and factory in St. Clair. Cargill Incorporated is a privately held, Multinational corporation, and is based in the state of Minnesota in the United States. St Clair is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan. This is the only plant in the U. S. A. that produces Alberger Salt, which is especially prized in the fast food industry because of its higher volume (due to its unique shape) and lower sodium content (for a given volume, not weight). The Alberger process is a method of producing salt It involves mechanical evaporation and uses an open evaporating pan and steam energy Salt is a Dietary mineral composed primarily of Sodium chloride that is essential for Animal life but toxic to most land plants This is part of Michigan's large salt mining industry.
- Cooperative Elevator Company, named the top Michigan Agriculture Exporter by the Michigan Department of Agriculture[1]. With headquarters in Pigeon, and branch elevators in: Deckerville, Akron, Gagetown, Sebewaing, Elkton, and Bad Axe. Pigeon is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Deckerville is a village in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan. Akron is a village in Tuscola County of the US state of Michigan. Gagetown is a village in Tuscola County in the US state of Michigan. Sebewaing is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Elkton is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Bad Axe is a city in the US state of Michigan and the County seat of Huron County located in the ''Thumb'' region of the Lower Peninsula
- Detroit Edison, operator of five power plants in the thumb area, St. Clair & Belle River Power Plant in East China Township, Marysville Powerplant (Decomissioned), Harbor Beach Powerplant, and Greenwood Powerplant in Greenwood Township. Detroit Edison, founded in 1903 is an investor-owned electric utility which serves most of Southeast Michigan. East China Charter Township is a Charter township of St Clair County in the U Harbor Beach is a city in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Greenwood Township is the name of some places in the US state of Michigan Greenwood Township Clare County Michigan Greenwood Township Oceana
- Dow AgroSciences Harbor Beach, manufactures agricultural chemicals weed killer, fungicides, fertilizers and plant nutrients and herbicides. Dow AgroSciences LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Dow Chemical Company specializing in not only Agricultural chemicals such as Pesticides Harbor Beach is a city in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. [2]
- Grand Trunk Western Railway, with a major rail yard in Port Huron Township
- Marysville Hydrocarbons, an ethanol plant in Marysville
- Michigan Ethanol, a partner of Broin Companies, operates a corn ethanol production facility in southwest Caro. The Grand Trunk Western Railroad is an important subsidiary of the Canadian National Railway (CN Port Huron Township is a Charter township of St Clair County in the U Marysville is a city in St Clair County of the US state of Michigan. Caro is a village in the US state of Michigan. The population was 4145 at the 2000 census.
- Michigan Sugar Company is a cooperative owned by 1200 farmers, which operates four plants in the area. It is the successor to the 100 year old "Big Chief" and "Pioneer" Sugar companies. The headquarters are in Bay City, Michigan. Bay City is a city in the US state of Michigan located near the base of the Saginaw Bay on Lake Huron. [3]
- Sensient Technologies Corporation Harbor Beach, food flavors and colors, yeast dehydrated products and vegetable protein extract[4]
- Star of the West Milling Co. Sensient Technologies ( is a leading global manufacturer and marketer of Colors Flavors and Fragrances based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin Harbor Beach is a city in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. [5] with grain elevators in Vassar and Cass City, joined with Eastern Michigan Grain in Emmett. Vassar is a City in Tuscola County (the only city in Tuscola County in the U Cass City is a village in Tuscola County in the Flint/Tri-Cities area of the U Emmett is a village in St Clair County of the US state of Michigan. [6]
Tourism
The Pointe aux Barques Light, near the tip of the Thumb.
Some towns, such as Bay Port, Caseville, Harbor Beach, Lexington, Port Austin, Port Hope, Port Huron, Port Sanilac, Sebewaing, and St. Clair enjoy seasonal tourism, due to their locations on Lake Huron, Saginaw Bay, or St. Clair River. Fairhaven Township is a Civil township of Huron County in the U Caseville is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Harbor Beach is a city in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Lexington is a village in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan. Port Austin is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Port Hope is a village in Huron County of the US state of Michigan. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Port Sanilac is a village in Sanilac Township, Sanilac County in the U Sebewaing is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. St Clair is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan. Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U Navigation on St Clair Riverjpg|thumb|250px|Great Lakes Freighters navigating on the lower St The thumb lies within the east-central tourism region of the state [7]
The Tip of The Thumb Heritage Water Trail is a nonprofit citizens organization working with the Huron County Parks to establish and maintain a Water Trail along Michigan’s Lake Huron’s shoreline. Water trails are routes on navigable waterways such as Rivers Lakes and Canals for people using small non-motorized Boats [8]
Unique to the Thumb
Unique features in the area include:
- Algonac, Michigan, known as the Venice of Michigan because of its many canals, is a part of the largest fresh-water delta in the world, on the St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair. Algonac is a city in St Clair County of the US state of Michigan. Navigation on St Clair Riverjpg|thumb|250px|Great Lakes Freighters navigating on the lower St
- Bad Axe, a city named after a broken axe found lodged in the knot of a tree at the clearing of the settlement's chief crossroads according to historical maps and documents. Bad Axe is a city in the US state of Michigan and the County seat of Huron County located in the ''Thumb'' region of the Lower Peninsula [9]
- Bay Port, the world's largest fresh water fishing port. Fairhaven Township is a Civil township of Huron County in the U
- Harbor Beach is the home of the largest man-made harbor and the Harbor Beach Light. Harbor Beach is a city in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. The Harbor Beach Lighthouse is a Lighthouse located at the end of the north Breakwall entrance to the harbor of refuge on Lake Huron.
- Harvest Wind Farm A project of John Deere Wind Energy and Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative.
- Huron County Nature Center includes a 120-acre (0. 49 km²) wilderness arboretum that has been under the care of the Huron County Women's Clubs for more than 50 years. [10]
- Kernan Memorial Nature Sanctuary is a 45 acre refuge with 4,000 feet (1,200 m) of shoreline acquired October 30, 1989 on Lake Huron, in Huron County. Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Huron County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 36079 with an estimate of 33290 in 2007 On the western coast of Whiskey Harbor, this area is a great place to see migratory birds in early March and November. [11]
- Kinde was once the bean capital of the world. Kinde is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan.
- Pigeon, home of the Cooperative Elevator Company, which is one of the largest grain elevators in the state. Pigeon is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan.
- Port Huron - the maritime capital of the Great Lakes - where Lake Huron flows into the St. Clair River. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 The Laurentian Great Lakes are a chain of freshwater lakes located in eastern North America, on the Canada–United States border. Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Navigation on St Clair Riverjpg|thumb|250px|Great Lakes Freighters navigating on the lower St This is the largest city in the Thumb area, and is Thomas Edison's boyhood home.
- The Sanilac Petroglyphs were discovered after massive fires swept the Lower Peninsula in 1881. Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State Park is a State park in Michigan containing Michigan's only known rock carvings attributable to Native American Indians The great Thumb Fire took place on September 5, 1881 in The Thumb area of Michigan in the United States. Native Americans created this unusual artwork 300 to 1,000 years ago. Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States The Petroglyphs provide a glimpse into the lives of an ancient woodland people who once occupied Michigan's Thumb area. Petroglyphs are Images created by removing part of a rock surface by incising pecking carving and abrading
- Sebewaing, the sugar beet capital of the world, and home to one of the four Michigan Sugar Company factories in the thumb region. Sebewaing is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris L a member of the Chenopodiaceae family is a plant whose root contains a high concentration of Sucrose. The sugar companies were organized, at least in part, with money from lumbermen such as Rasmus Hanson. [12].
- St. Clair boasts the world's largest freshwater boardwalk along the St. Clair River. St Clair is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan. Navigation on St Clair Riverjpg|thumb|250px|Great Lakes Freighters navigating on the lower St
- Michigan Underwater Preserves are protected areas of the Great Lakes on Michigan's coast. Michigan Underwater Preserves or Michigan Bottomland Preserves are protected areas of the Great Lakes on Michigan 's coast The Laurentian Great Lakes are a chain of freshwater lakes located in eastern North America, on the Canada–United States border. Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. There are nineteen major shipwrecks in the 276 square miles (710 km²) of the Thumb Area Bottomland Preserve. Sanilac Shores Underwater Preserve expands a total of 163 square miles (420 km²) of Lake Huron. The Sanilac Shores Underwater Preserve was established to promote conservation of the submerged historical resources in Lake Huron near Port Sanilac Michigan. Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great
Travelling around the Thumb
A favorite of tourists that visit this area is travelling the Lake Huron and Saginaw Bay shoreline, by driving M-25 sometimes still called US-25. Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U M-25 is a state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan. US Route 25 is a north-south US highway in the eastern United States of America that now connects Cincinnati Ohio, at the Ohio River to Brunswick M-25 starts at the end of I-69/I-94 in Port Huron at the foot of the Blue Water Bridge and ends in Bay City. Interstate 69 (I-69 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 The Blue Water Bridge is a twin-span bridge that spans the St Bay City is a city in the US state of Michigan located near the base of the Saginaw Bay on Lake Huron. The whole route is about 160 miles (260 km), and passes through quaint cities and villages. Along M-25 you can see five lighthouses: Fort Gratiot Lighthouse, Port Sanilac lighthouse, Pointe aux Barques Lighthouse, Harbor Beach Light, and the Port Austin Lighthouse. Fort Gratiot Light, the first lighthouse in the state of Michigan, was constructed north of Fort Gratiot in 1829 by Lucius Lyon, who later became one of Michigan's Port Sanilac Light is a United States Coast Guard Lighthouse located on Point Sanilac near Port Sanilac on the eastern side of Michigan The Harbor Beach Lighthouse is a Lighthouse located at the end of the north Breakwall entrance to the harbor of refuge on Lake Huron. Port Austin Lighthouse (or Port Austin Reef Light) is a Lighthouse off the shore of Lake Huron, about north of Port Austin, Huron The Great Lakes Circle Tour is a designated, scenic road system connecting all of the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. Port Huron in eastern Michigan is a good starting point for the circle tour of Lake Huron. M-25 winds around the Thumb and along the Saginaw Bay to Saginaw and Bay City. Don't forget to go to the beach and walk the boardwalks in Lexington and Port Austin. Lexington is a village in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan. Port Austin is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan.
Lighthouse Tour
Area festivals & events
- "The Original" Country Christmas Lighted Farm Implement Parade (Sandusky, Michigan)
- Antique and Yard Sale Trail (Algonac, Michigan to Sebewaing, Michigan)
- Bay Port Fish Sandwich Festival (Bay Port, Michigan)
- Blue Water Ramble (St. Clair, Michigan) Annual International Bicycling Event, first weekend in October. Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Navigation on St Clair Riverjpg|thumb|250px|Great Lakes Freighters navigating on the lower St Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Fort Gratiot Light, the first lighthouse in the state of Michigan, was constructed north of Fort Gratiot in 1829 by Lucius Lyon, who later became one of Michigan's Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Navigation on St Clair Riverjpg|thumb|250px|Great Lakes Freighters navigating on the lower St Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Port Sanilac Light is a United States Coast Guard Lighthouse located on Point Sanilac near Port Sanilac on the eastern side of Michigan Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Port Sanilac is a village in Sanilac Township, Sanilac County in the U Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great White Rock is a tiny unincorporated community of Sherman Township at the southeast corner of Huron County in the U The Harbor Beach Lighthouse is a Lighthouse located at the end of the north Breakwall entrance to the harbor of refuge on Lake Huron. Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Harbor Beach is a city in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. The Pointe aux Barques Lighthouse ranks among the ten oldest lighthouses in Michigan Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Port Hope is a village in Huron County of the US state of Michigan. Port Austin Lighthouse (or Port Austin Reef Light) is a Lighthouse off the shore of Lake Huron, about north of Port Austin, Huron Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Port Austin is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Charity Island Light is a Lighthouse on Charity Island in Lake Huron just off the coast of Au Gres, Northern Michigan. Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great The Saginaw River is a 22-mile-long (35 km River in the US state of Michigan. Sandusky is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 2745 with an estimate of 2685 in 2006 Algonac is a city in St Clair County of the US state of Michigan. Sebewaing is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Fairhaven Township is a Civil township of Huron County in the U St Clair is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan. [13]
- Boat Night & Port Huron to Mackinac Island, MI Yacht Race (Port Huron, Michigan)
- Cheeseburger in Caseville Festival (Caseville, Michigan)
- Croswell Swinging Bridge Festival (Croswell, Michigan)
- Feast of the Sainte Claire (Port Huron, Michigan)
- Harbor Beach Maritime Festival (Harbor Beach, Michigan)
- Huron County Fair (Bad Axe, Michigan)
- Michigan Farmer's Festival (Pigeon, Michigan)
- Michigan Sugar Festival (Sebewaing, Michigan)
- Tuscola County Pumpkin Festival (Caro, Michigan)
- Sanilac County 4-H Fair (Sandusky, Michigan)
- St. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Caseville is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Croswell is a city in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Harbor Beach is a city in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Bad Axe is a city in the US state of Michigan and the County seat of Huron County located in the ''Thumb'' region of the Lower Peninsula Pigeon is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Sebewaing is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Caro is a village in the US state of Michigan. The population was 4145 at the 2000 census. Sandusky is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 2745 with an estimate of 2685 in 2006 Clair County 4-H Fair (Goodells County Park)
- Thumbfest (Lexington, Michigan)
- Yale Bologna Festival (Yale, Michigan)
Thumb Counties
Dark red counties (Huron, Sanilac & Tuscola) are always included. Lexington is a village in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan. Yale is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan. Red counties (Lapeer & St Clair) are sometimes excluded. Grey areas are rarely included as the thumb.
Huron
Huron County is located at the tip of the thumb. Huron County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 36079 with an estimate of 33290 in 2007 The county is surrounded on three sides by water – Saginaw Bay and Lake Huron, and has over 90 miles (140 km) of shoreline, from White Rock on Lake Huron to Sebewaing on Saginaw Bay, and more shoreline parks than any other county in the state. Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great White Rock is a tiny unincorporated community of Sherman Township at the southeast corner of Huron County in the U Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Sebewaing is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U
The county's economy relies on agriculture and ranks as one of the top agricultural counties in Michigan. Rich farmland inland produces beans, sugar beets and grain, including most of the world's supply of navy beans. Tourism is also important to Huron County with bay front and lakefront towns such as Sebewaing, Caseville, Port Austin, Port Hope, and Harbor Beach, attracting tourists from all over. Sebewaing is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Caseville is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Port Austin is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Port Hope is a village in Huron County of the US state of Michigan. Harbor Beach is a city in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Huron County borders the Saginaw Bay and Lake Huron. Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great There are two state parks – Sleeper State Park and Port Crescent State Park. Albert E Sleeper State Park is a State park in the US state of Michigan. Port Crescent is a State park in the US state of Michigan. The park is located in Huron County at the tip of The Thumb of Michigan Two roadside parks – Jenks Park, Brown Park, and White Rock Park. Also, Huron County maintains nine county parks along the shoreline, which are Caseville Park, Lighthouse Park, Stafford Park, McGraw Park, Philp Park, Port Austin Bird Creek Park, Wagener Park, Oak Beach Park, and Sebewaing Park.
The county seat is Bad Axe, located in the center of the county. Bad Axe is a city in the US state of Michigan and the County seat of Huron County located in the ''Thumb'' region of the Lower Peninsula
Tuscola
Like Huron County, Tuscola is mostly dependent on agriculture. Tuscola County is a county in the Thumb region of the US state of Michigan. Industries such as sugar refining and ethanol processing, as well as growing various grains and beans, make up most of the economy. Caro, one of the largest cities in The Thumb (the largest if you exclude St. Caro is a village in the US state of Michigan. The population was 4145 at the 2000 census. Clair and Lapeer Counties), is named after Cairo, Egypt and is the county seat. Cairo () which means "the Vanquisher" or "the Triumphant" is the capital and largest city of Egypt. Tuscola County only has 18 miles (29 km) of shoreline along Saginaw Bay, so it is not as dependent on tourism as the other counties in the area. Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U Tuscola County is economically tied to the surrounding region as well as to the Saginaw, Bay City, and Flint areas. Bay City is a city in the US state of Michigan located near the base of the Saginaw Bay on Lake Huron. Flint is a city in the US state of Michigan and is located along the Flint River, 66 miles (106 km northwest of Detroit.
Lapeer
Lapeer County is economically attached to Flint and Detroit. Lapeer County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 87904 a 2007 Census Bureau estimate placing Flint is a city in the US state of Michigan and is located along the Flint River, 66 miles (106 km northwest of Detroit. Lapeer derives from the French word for Flint, la pierre. Lapeer's economy depends on manufacturing more than agriculture. Although it is landlocked, Lapeer County has many inland bodies of water such as Lake Pleasant, Lake Metamora, Nepessing Lake, Bronson Lake and Bames Lake. These lakes bring in many campers and tourists. Lapeer County's geography is very different than any other county in The Thumb. Lapeer County is considered part of the Detroit Metropolitan Area, which leads many people to exclude Lapeer County from The Thumb region. The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is the metropolitan area located in Southeast
Sanilac
The County of Sanilac has the largest area of land in The Thumb. Sanilac County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 44547 with a projection of 44448 in 2006 Like other counties, Sanilac has fertile and flat land, great for growing crops. Towns like Forestville, Port Sanilac and Lexington bring in many tourists from the Detroit Area. Forestville is a village in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan. Port Sanilac is a village in Sanilac Township, Sanilac County in the U Lexington is a village in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan. The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is the metropolitan area located in Southeast Southern Sanilac County is very economically attached to St. Clair County. Sandusky is the county seat and largest city. Sandusky is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 2745 with an estimate of 2685 in 2006
St. Clair
St. Clair County has the largest population in The Thumb. St Clair County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 164235 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate St. Clair County is considered to be a part of Southeast Michigan and the Detroit Metropolitan Area, which leads many people to exclude St. Southeast Michigan, also called Southeastern Michigan, is a region in the Lower Peninsula of the U The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is the metropolitan area located in Southeast Clair County from The Thumb. Many residents farther north in The Thumb, especially Sanilac County, travel to Port Huron for shopping and work. Sanilac County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 44547 with a projection of 44448 in 2006 Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 It is the farthest county to the east in Michigan, and most of the eastern border is the St. Clair River, which separates Michigan from Ontario. Navigation on St Clair Riverjpg|thumb|250px|Great Lakes Freighters navigating on the lower St Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec For the most part, St. Clair County is flat and agricultural, with a landscape similar to that of other Thumb counties, but manufacturing has taken over many of the jobs in the county, especially in and around Port Huron. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302
Disputed Regions
The Thumb region in this map is not widely adopted by the public.
Some areas of the thumb are debated sometimes, but most all definitions will include Huron, Sanilac, and Tuscola Counties, known as the tri-county region. Disputed areas include:
- St. Clair County, expecially the southern portion. St Clair County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 164235 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate
- Lapeer County, Michigan
- Richmond, Michigan and Northern Macomb County. Lapeer County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 87904 a 2007 Census Bureau estimate placing Richmond is a city on the border between Macomb and St Clair counties in the U Macomb County is a county in the US state of Michigan. The 2000 census recorded its population to be 788149
- Genesee County, although it has a more urban setting, part of makes up the thumb peninsula. Genesee County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 436141 with the 2007
The Blue Water Area
The Blue Water Area is a subregion of the thumb, describing St. Clair County, Michigan, parts of Sanilac County, Northern Macomb County, and Eastern Lapeer. St Clair County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 164235 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate Sanilac County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 44547 with a projection of 44448 in 2006 Macomb County is a county in the US state of Michigan. The 2000 census recorded its population to be 788149 Lapeer County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 87904 a 2007 Census Bureau estimate placing It is named so due to the Blue Water Bridge, and the many bodies of water in the area. The Blue Water Bridge is a twin-span bridge that spans the St Sometimes the definition is extended to include all of the Thumb and even Eastern Michigan. A simple definition of the Blue Water Area is the area surrounding Port Huron where residents regulary travel to Port Huron for shopping and work.
Geographic Features
See also List of Michigan state parks and geography of Michigan. The protected areas of Michigan come in an array of different types and levels of protection Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America.
- The Thumb's landscape is mostly flat, with a few rolling hills and a small ridge in the western portion of the peninsula.
- All counties except for Lapeer border the Saginaw Bay or Lake Huron. Lapeer County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 87904 a 2007 Census Bureau estimate placing Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great
- The areas with the highest elevation are near Lapeer and Mayville, reaching up to 1,050 feet (320 m) above sea level. Lapeer is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 9072 with a projection of 9330 in 2006 Mayville is a village in Tuscola County, in the US state of Michigan.
- The lowest area in the Thumb region is in the Saginaw Valley, the far western portion of the thumb, at a low 585 feet (178 m) above sea level.
- Huron County is very flat and is home to wind generators and large fields. Huron County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 36079 with an estimate of 33290 in 2007
- The "tip of the Thumb" is Pointe Aux Barques, between Port Austin and Grindstone City. Pointe Aux Barques Township is a Civil township of Huron County in the U Port Austin is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Port Austin Township is a Civil township of Huron County in the U
- Marlette is also called the "heart of the Thumb" because of its central position on the peninsula. Marlette is a city in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan.
Major Rivers
The Thumb has many waterways.
- Cass River has many branches, one of which flows into the Shiawassee River in the Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge at 43°22′42″N, 83°59′04″W less than a mile from where the Shiawassee merges with the Tittabawassee River to form the Saginaw River
- The Pinnebog, Shebahyonk, and Pigeon Rivers all head toward the center of Huron County and empty into the Saginaw Bay. The Cass River is a River in The Thumb region of the US state of Michigan. The Shiawassee River in the US state of Michigan is approximately 110 miles long and generally flows in a northerly direction The Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge is a 9427 acre (38 km² National Wildlife Refuge in Saginaw County managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife The Tittabawassee River is a stream which flows in a generally southward direction through the Lower Peninsula of the U The Saginaw River is a 22-mile-long (35 km River in the US state of Michigan. The Pinnebog River is a short River in the Thumb region of the U Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U
- St. Clair River, connects Lake Huron to Lake St. Clair, and is the farthest east border in Michigan. Navigation on St Clair Riverjpg|thumb|250px|Great Lakes Freighters navigating on the lower St Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great It forms a low impression in eastern St. Clair County, Michigan, and has a delta at its mouth (North America's largest delta), which includes Harsens Island, Michigan and Walpole Island, Ontario. St Clair County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 164235 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate Harsens Island is a wet Marshy location at the mouth of the St Ferries cross the river at Algonac and Marine City, these being international border crossings. Algonac is a city in St Clair County of the US state of Michigan. Marine City is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan.
- Black River, It starts in Port Huron and ends near Minden City. Black River is a common name for streams and communities around the world as well as the Spanish and Portuguese translation for Rio Negro. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Minden City is a village in Sanilac County of the US state of Michigan. The Black River forms a basin in Sanilac County, and northern St. Clair County. Sanilac County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 44547 with a projection of 44448 in 2006 St Clair County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 164235 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate
- The north branch of the Flint River lies in northern Lapeer County. Lapeer County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 87904 a 2007 Census Bureau estimate placing It breaks off the Flint River just north of the Holloway Reservoir, and ends near North Branch
- The southern branch of the Flint River flows through the central and southern portion of Lapeer County. North Branch is a village in Lapeer County in the US state of Michigan. Lapeer County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 87904 a 2007 Census Bureau estimate placing It breaks off the Flint River just north of the Holloway Reservoir, runs through Lapeer and ends near the southern county line. Lapeer is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 9072 with a projection of 9330 in 2006
History and Local Culture
See also: Timeline of Michigan history and history of Michigan
Nameing and Founding of the Thumb
The earliest name for the Thumb of Michigan was Skenchioe, which we see on maps from the late 1600s and seems to have been an Iroquois name. Natural history 13000 BC to 12000 BC The most recent of four major Glaciers ( Wisconsin glaciation) started to recede leaving Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. Skenchioe was the early home of the Native People called the Fox. There is no documentation to the meaning of the name Schenchioe although red earth and red fox are often implied. The Iroquois, or Onondaga, word, "ganhuntowano" means flat country. Their word for plain is "uchwuntschios" while "sgechnaxen" means red fox. From these words, it appears that Schenchioe meant plain, flatland, or shingle like land. The Latin word "scandula" means to split wood or make shingle. In maps from the early 1700s, the Thumb of Michigan was called Les Pays Plat, which is French for The Country Flat, this was continued by the English in the late 1700s on their maps as Flat Country. The Thumb of Michigan also seems to have been called on at least one early map Pays Pele, which is, also, French and means Country Barren, the Barrens, or Plains. It may have meant the pine barrens, which is partly cultivated. The name Tuscola, broken into Tus-cola, is probably both Chippewa/Ottawa and Latin and likely means the flat country with the cultivated fields or the hill. Perhaps, the Thumb of Michigan was called by the Chippewa and Ottawa "tessi aki", which in their language would mean plateau or flat country.
Culture
Persons of European ancestry form the overwhelming majority of the population. The European peoples are the various Nations and Ethnic groups of Europe. The land was settled mostly by Irish and English immigrants that arrived mainly from Canada, as well as Polish and German immigrants, that migrated from Europe, through the Detroit area. The Irish people ( Irish: Muintir na hÉireann, na hÉireannaigh, na Gaeil) are a Western European Ethnic group who originate The English people (from the adjective in Englisc) are a Nation and Ethnic group native to England who predominantly speak English Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The Polish people, or Poles, (Polacy) are a Western Slavic Ethnic group of Central Europe, living predominantly in Poland. The German people (Deutsche are an Ethnic group, in the sense of sharing a common German culture, descent and speaking the German language as Many of the customs, and much of the regional lifestyle, strongly reflect this. Examples of such are the polka show on WMIC and Polish gatherings at small town halls throughout the thumb. WMIC (660 AM) is a News/talk and country Radio station licensed to Sandusky Michigan.
Historical Events
- The great Thumb Fire took place on September 5, 1881 in the Thumb area of Michigan. The great Thumb Fire took place on September 5, 1881 in The Thumb area of Michigan in the United States. Events 1590 - Alexander Farnese 's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris. Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. The fire, which burned over a million acres (4,000 km²) in less than a day, was the consequence of drought, hurricane-force winds, heat, the after-effects of the Port Huron Fire of 1871 and the ecological damage wrought by the era's logging techniques. Fire is the heat and light energy released during a Chemical reaction, in particular a combustion reaction. The acre is a unit of Area in a number of different systems including the imperial and U A drought is an extended period of months or years when a region notes a deficiency in its water supply A tropical cyclone is a storm system characterized by a low pressure center and numerous Thunderstorms that produce strong winds and Flooding Wind is the flow of Air or other Gases that compose an Atmosphere (including but not limited to the Earth's) In Physics, heat, symbolized by Q, is Energy transferred from one body or system to another due to a difference in Temperature The Port Huron Fire of Sunday October 8 1871 (one of a series of fires known collectively as the Great Fire of 1871 or the '''Great Michigan Fire''' Logging is the process in which Trees are cut down for Forest management and Timber.
- The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, was a blizzard with hurricane-force winds that devastated the Great Lakes Basin in the United States Midwest and the Canadian province of Ontario in November, 1913. The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, historically referred to as the "Big Blow" the "Freshwater Fury" or the "White Hurricane" was a Blizzard with A blizzard is a severe Winter storm condition characterized by low Temperatures strong Winds and heavy blowing Snow Blizzards are formed when A tropical cyclone is a storm system characterized by a low pressure center and numerous Thunderstorms that produce strong winds and Flooding The Great Lakes Basin consists of the Great Lakes and the surrounding lands of the states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec The storm battered and overturned ships on four of the five Great Lakes, particularly Lake Huron. Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great
- The Port Huron area is one of oldest settlements in the state of Michigan. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America.
- Colonial Forts such as Fort Gratiot (north of Port Huron) and Fort Sinclair (near present day St. Clair) were built along the St. Fort Gratiot Township is a Charter township of St Clair County in the U Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 St Clair is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan. Clair River.
- Bad Axe was named so because of an old axe found by Captain Rudolph Papst, in 1861, when he was clearing the present day Huron County seat. Bad Axe is a city in the US state of Michigan and the County seat of Huron County located in the ''Thumb'' region of the Lower Peninsula Huron County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 36079 with an estimate of 33290 in 2007
Notable People
More comprehensive lists are available at individual cities, villages, etc. See Local towns of interest at the bottom of the page for links.
Cass City
Harbor Beach
- Frank Murphy - Detroit mayor, Michigan governor, U. Brewster Hopkinson Shaw Jr (b May 16, 1945 in Cass City Michigan) is a retired U The National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA, ˈnæsə is an agency of the United States government, responsible for the nation's public space program William Francis (Frank Murphy ( April 13, 1890 July 19, 1949) was a Politician and Jurist from Michigan. S. Attorney General and Justice of the United States Supreme Court
Lapeer
- Danelle Gay, Miss Michigan USA 2006
- Marguerite de Angeli, Newbery Award winner
- Jim Slater, hockey player, Atlanta Thrashers
- Kirk Gibson, retired baseball player, Detroit Tigers and Los Angeles Dodgers
- Terry Knight, singer, DJ, manager, Terry Knight and the Pack, Grand Funk Railroad
Port Huron
- Thomas Edison - Inventor and entrepreneur settled in Port Huron from 1854 to 1863. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the federal judiciary. Danelle Marie Gay is a beauty queen from Lapeer Michigan who has competed in the Miss USA pageant The Miss Michigan USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Michigan in the Miss USA pageant Marguerite de Angeli ( March 14 1889 - June 16 1987) was a bestselling author and illustrator of children's books including the 1950 Newbery The John Newbery Medal is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children of the American Library Association (ALA to the author of the Jim Slater (born December 9, 1982 in Petoskey, Michigan, United States) is a professional Ice hockey center who currently The Atlanta Thrashers are a professional Ice hockey team based in Atlanta Georgia. Kirk Harold Gibson (born May 28 1957) is a former Major League Baseball player best known for his clutch home run in Game 1 of the 1988 World Series The Detroit Tigers are a professional baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan, USA The Los Angeles Dodgers are a Major League Baseball team based in Los Angeles California, USA Terry Knight ( April 9, 1943 - November 1, 2004) born Richard Terrance Knapp, was an American Rock and roll Hailing from the Flint Michigan, Terry Knight and the Pack achieved semi-legendary status during their short formation between 1965 and '67 Grand Funk Railroad (also known as Grand Funk) is an American rock band
- Obadiah Gardner - US Senator for Maine
- Terry McMillan - Award-winning author of Waiting to Exhale, and How Stella Got Her Groove Back
Colleges and universities
St. Clair County Community College, with main campus in Port Huron, and learning centers in Huron, Sanilac, and Lapeer Counties. Obadiah Gardner ( September 13, 1852 &mdash July 24, 1938) was an American politician from the U Terry McMillan (born October 18, 1951, in Port Huron Michigan) is an African-American Author. Waiting to Exhale is a 1995 Romance film which stars Whitney Houston and Angela Bassett and directed by Forest Whitaker How Stella Got Her Groove Back is a 1998 Romance film, directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan. St Clair County Community College, or SC4 is a two-year Community college located in Port Huron Michigan.
University of Michigan Flint and Saginaw Valley State University, while not in the Thumb, are universities that draw many Thumb residents. The University of Michigan-Flint, located in Flint Michigan, USA, is one of three campuses in the University of Michigan system Saginaw Valley State University, commonly known as SVSU, is a State university in the U
Museums
See also: List of museums in Michigan
Harbor Beach
- Frank Murphy Memorial Museum and home. This list of museums in Michigan encompasses Museums which are defined for this context as institutions (including Nonprofit organizations government entities William Francis (Frank Murphy ( April 13, 1890 July 19, 1949) was a Politician and Jurist from Michigan. [14]
- Grice House Museum - Harbor Beach[15]
Marysville
- Marysville Historical Museum - Marysville
- Wills Ste. The Grice House is located at 865 North Huron Avenue in Harbor Beach Michigan. Harbor Beach is a city in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Marysville is a city in St Clair County of the US state of Michigan. Claire Auto Museum - Marysville
Port Huron
Elsewhere in the Thumb
- Bad Axe Historical Society Museum - Bad Axe
- Capac Historical Museum - Capac
- Pointe aux Barques Lighthouse near Port Hope
- St. Marysville is a city in St Clair County of the US state of Michigan. The Port Huron Museum is a series of five Museums located in Port Huron Michigan, USA. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 The Carnegie Center for Art and History, within the Downtown Historic District of New Albany Indiana, is a local museum Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 The Thomas Edison Depot Museum is located underneath the Blue Water Bridge connecting Port Huron Michigan to Sarnia Ontario, Canada Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Fort Gratiot Light, the first lighthouse in the state of Michigan, was constructed north of Fort Gratiot in 1829 by Lucius Lyon, who later became one of Michigan's Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Bad Axe is a city in the US state of Michigan and the County seat of Huron County located in the ''Thumb'' region of the Lower Peninsula Capac is a village in Mussey Township, St Clair County in the U Port Hope is a village in Huron County of the US state of Michigan. Clair County Farm Museum - Goodells, Michigan
Media
The thumb is divided in half in terms of the media. Wales Township is a Civil township of St Clair County in the U The northern portion is more attached to the Flint/Tri-Cities and the southern portion is more attached to Southeast Michigan. The Flint/Tri-Cities area is a region in the Lower Peninsula of the U Southeast Michigan, also called Southeastern Michigan, is a region in the Lower Peninsula of the U Major centers for the media are Port Huron, Sandusky, and Bad Axe. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Sandusky is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 2745 with an estimate of 2685 in 2006 Bad Axe is a city in the US state of Michigan and the County seat of Huron County located in the ''Thumb'' region of the Lower Peninsula
Radio
The Thumb Area Radio Market lies between the Detroit Radio Market, the Tri-Cities Radio Market and the Flint Market. Radio Stations heard thought a large majority of the thumb are WTGV-FM, WMIC-AM, and WPHM-AM. WTGV-FM (977 FM, "Light and Easy Listening 977" is a Radio station broadcasting a Soft adult contemporary format serving Sandusky WMIC (660 AM) is a News/talk and country Radio station licensed to Sandusky Michigan. WPHM is a News, talk and Sports Radio station in Port Huron Michigan that broadcasts on AM 1380 with 5000 watts
Newspaper
- Daily editions of the Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News are also available throughout the area. The Detroit Free Press is the largest daily Newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, USA. The Detroit News is one of the two major newspapers in the US
- Daily editions of the Bay City Times[17] and Saginaw News[18] are available in western portions of the area. The Saginaw News is an award-winning daily Newspaper publication based in Saginaw, Michigan, owned by Booth Newspapers, a division
Huron County Newspapers
- Harbor Beach Times
- Huron County Press
- Huron Daily Tribune [1]
- News Weekly, The
- The Lakeshore Guardian
- Thumb Blanket
|
Lapeer County Newspapers
- Buyer's Guide
- County Press, The [2]
- LA View
- Webco Press
|
Sanilac County Newspapers
- Brown City Banner
- Buyers Guide
- Camden Publications
- Deckerville Recorder
- Marlette Leader
- Sandusky Tribune
- Sanilac County News [3]
|
St. Clair County Newspapers
- Blue Water Shopper
- Port Huron Times Herald-USA Today [4]
- Voice, The
- Yale Expositor, The
|
Tuscola County Newspapers
- Advertiser Tuscola County [5]
- Cass City Chronicle
- Cass River Trader
- Vassar Pioneer Times
|
Broadcast Television
Television in the Thumb is also divided in half. The Lapeer County, St. Clair County and Sanilac County area lies in the Detorit Television Market. Lapeer County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 87904 a 2007 Census Bureau estimate placing St Clair County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 164235 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate Sanilac County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 44547 with a projection of 44448 in 2006 The far northern and western areas lie inside the Flint/Tri-Cities Television Market. TV stations watched through all of the Thumb are bold faced. The only broadcast TV station licensed to the Thumb region is WDCQ, the PBS station serving the Tri-Cities and Thumb area which is licensed to Bad Axe. The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a Non-profit Public broadcasting Television service with 354 member TV stations in the Bad Axe is a city in the US state of Michigan and the County seat of Huron County located in the ''Thumb'' region of the Lower Peninsula
Transportation
Port Huron's two Blue Water Bridges
Borders
The border between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario is one of the busiest connections between the USA and Canada. WSMH (known on the air as FOX 66 is the Fox -affiliated Television station for Mid- Michigan. WEYI, (known on the air as NBC 25 is the NBC affiliate for the Flint - Saginaw - Bay City television market WJRT, channel 12 is an ABC -owned and operated television station ( O&O) in the Flint - Saginaw - Bay City Michigan television market WDIV-TV, channel 4 is the NBC Television station based in Detroit Michigan, United States. WTVS, branded as Detroit Public Television, is the PBS member station in Detroit, Michigan. WKBD, channel 50 is an owned-and-operated station of the CW Television Network, based in Detroit Michigan. WMYD ("MyTV20 Detroit" is Detroit Michigan 's MyNetworkTV affiliate station owned and operated by Granite Broadcasting. This article is about WBKB-TV in Alpena Michigan For the stations in Chicago that formerly used the call sign see WBBM-TV and WLS-TV. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Sarnia is a City in Southwestern Ontario, Canada (city population 71419 census area population The border includes the two Blue Water Bridges and the two St. The Blue Water Bridge is a twin-span bridge that spans the St Clair River Railway Tunnels. There are also ferry crossings at Marine City, Michigan and Algonac, Michigan. Marine City is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan. Algonac is a city in St Clair County of the US state of Michigan. Shown is a view of the two bridges during the Port Huron to Mackinac Yacht Race.
Major Highways
(organized by numbers)
Interstates
I-69 begins at the Blue Water Bridge, proceeds west through Flint, then Lansing, and then turns south to Angola, Indiana/
I-94 is the only pure east-west U. Interstate 69 (I-69 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. The Blue Water Bridge is a twin-span bridge that spans the St Flint is a city in the US state of Michigan and is located along the Flint River, 66 miles (106 km northwest of Detroit. Angola is a city in Pleasant Township, Steuben County, Indiana, United States. S. interstate that has a terminus in a foreign country. [19] It has its eastern terminus at the U. S. side of the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, Michigan, at the Sarnia, Ontario, Canada border, where together with I-69 it meets
Highway 402 (Ontario). The Blue Water Bridge is a twin-span bridge that spans the St Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Sarnia is a City in Southwestern Ontario, Canada (city population 71419 census area population Interstate 69 (I-69 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. Highway 402 is a 400-Series Highway in southwestern Ontario, Canada that runs 103  km (64  mi) from the Blue Water Bridge
I-94 Business Loop (Port Huron). Benton Harbor-St Joseph business loop Interstate 94 Business Loop or BL I-94 is a 10
Michigan Highways
M-15
M-19
- old
M-21
M-24
M-25 is a highway of an arc-like shape closely following the outline of the Thumb along the Lake Huron/Saginaw Bay shoreline between Port Huron, Michigan (junction I-94, US I-69, and
I-94 Business Loop and Bay City, Michigan (junction US I-75, US-23, and US-10. M-15 is a north-south highway in the US state of Michigan. The southern terminus is a junction with U M-19 is a state trunkline route in the US state of Michigan. It begins northeast of Detroit at a junction with I-94 and runs M-21 is an east-west Highway in the US state of Michigan connecting the cities of Grand Rapids and Flint. M-24 is a state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan that extends through Southeast Michigan, from Auburn Hills to Unionville M-25 is a state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan. Interstate 69 (I-69 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. Benton Harbor-St Joseph business loop Interstate 94 Business Loop or BL I-94 is a 10 Interstate 75 (I-75 is a major north-south Interstate Highway in the midwest and southeastern United States. US Route 23 is a long north-south US highway between Jacksonville Florida, and Mackinaw City Michigan. US Route 10 is an east-west United States highway formed in 1926 [20] It is generally a scenic drive.
M-29
M-46 is a cross peninsular road, running across the mitten and the thumb -- from Port Sanilac on the Lake Huron shore; through Saginaw near Saginaw Bay; and then on to Muskegon on the Lake Michigan shore. M-29 is a state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan that runs in a south-north direction from Chesterfield Township to Marysville M-46 is an east-west highway in the US state of Michigan between Muskegon and Port Sanilac, reaching Lake Michigan and Lake Port Sanilac is a village in Sanilac Township, Sanilac County in the U Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great Saginaw Bay is a Bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U Muskegon (mus-kēg'n is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 40105 Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. [21] This east-west surface route nearly bisects the Lower Peninsula of Michigan latitudinally.
M-53 (Van Dyke Road) is a gateway route to The Thumb of Michigan, carrying vacationers to the resorts and cottages on Saginaw Bay and Lake Huron in the vicinity of Caseville and Port Austin. M-53 is a gateway route to The Thumb region of the US state of Michigan, carrying vacationers to the many cottages and resorts located on Saginaw It goes up the middle of the Thumb, and directly connects in Macomb County, Michigan to the M-53 expressway. Macomb County is a county in the US state of Michigan. The 2000 census recorded its population to be 788149 It is an important route for agricultural and manufactured goods.
M-81
M-90
M-136
M-138
M-142
Rail
Area Amtrak stations are in Lapeer, Port Huron, and Flint. M-81 is a state trunkline in the Lower Peninsula of the US state of Michigan that travels from Saginaw to a junction with M-53 M-90 is a state trunkline route in The Thumb region of the US M-136 is a state highway in the US state of Michigan that runs from Brockway to north of Port Huron in the lower Thumb area M-138 is a 20-mile long state highway route near the Thumb region of the U M-142 is a state highway route in the Thumb region of the US state of Michigan. Michigan Services is an Umbrella term used by Amtrak to describe passenger rail service by three separate routes connecting Chicago, Illinois The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, Doing business as Amtrak, is a Government-owned corporation that was organized on May 1, 1971 Local railroads are the Grand Trunk Western Railroad, CSX Transport, Canadian National Rail , Pere Marquette Railway, and the Huron & Eastern Saginaw Valley Railroad. The Pere Marquette Railway was a railroad that operated in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Major railroad centers are Vassar, Bad Axe and Port Huron
Airports
The only international airport in the Thumb is St. Clair County International Airport about 6 miles (9. Vassar is a City in Tuscola County (the only city in Tuscola County in the U Bad Axe is a city in the US state of Michigan and the County seat of Huron County located in the ''Thumb'' region of the Lower Peninsula Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 For the airport in Alabama, see St Clair County Airport. St Clair County International Airport is a public Airport 7 km) outside Port Huron. City airports include: Caro Municipal, Dupont-Lapeer Airport, Huron County Memorial Airport, Marine City Airport, Marlette Municipal, Sandusky City, and Yale Airport. Scheduled airline service is available from MBS International Airport[22] near Midland, Michigan and Flint Bishop International Airport. MBS International Airport is located in Freeland Michigan, serving the nearby cities of Midland, Bay City, and Saginaw. Midland is a city in the US state of Michigan in Flint/Tri-Cities region of the state Bishop International Airport is a rapidly growing airport located in the city of Flint Michigan. [23] Both of those airports are not in the Thumb, but are relatively close by.
Area Codes
Area code 989 covers about half of the Thumb, including Huron, Tuscola, and far northern Sanilac County (and the Marlette, Michigan area). Area code 989 is the area code for central Michigan, the northeastern Lower Peninsula, and portions of The Thumb. Marlette is a city in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan. The other half is covered by area code 810, which covers most of Sanilac, Lapeer, Genesee and Saint Clair Counties. Area code 810 is the Telephone Area code serving eastern Michigan. Macomb County is served completely by area code 586, as well as a small part of south-western Saint Clair County. Area code 586 is the Telephone Area code serving Macomb County, located in the state of Michigan.
See also
State
Regional
Local Towns of Interest
Subjects
Notes
- ^ Co-Op Elevator Co.
- ^ Macraes Blue Book
- ^ Michigan Sugar Company
- ^ Manta
- ^ Star of the West Milling Co.
- ^ Eastern Michigan Grain
- ^ Michigan.org East-Central tourism
- ^ Tip of The Thumb Heritage Water Trail
- ^ Bad Axe Historical Society, origin of Bad Axe's name.
- ^ http://www.huronnaturecenter.org/ | Huron Nature Center
- ^ | Kernan Memorial Nature Sanctuary
- ^ Rasmus Hanson biography
- ^ Blue Water Ramble/Clinton River Riders
- ^ Harbor Beach attractions
- ^ Harbor Beach, Yesterday and Today, Compiled by the Harbor Beach Woman’s Club. Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. The Flint/Tri-Cities area is a region in the Lower Peninsula of the U Twin cities are a special case of two cities or urban centres which are born in close geographic proximity and then grow into each other over time Lake Huron, bounded on the west by the US state of Michigan, and on the east by the province of Ontario, Canada, is one of the five Great The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is the metropolitan area located in Southeast Almont is a village in Lapeer County in the US state of Michigan. Bad Axe is a city in the US state of Michigan and the County seat of Huron County located in the ''Thumb'' region of the Lower Peninsula Caro is a village in the US state of Michigan. The population was 4145 at the 2000 census. Caseville is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Cass City is a village in Tuscola County in the Flint/Tri-Cities area of the U Croswell is a city in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan. Harbor Beach is a city in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Imlay City is a city in Lapeer County in the US state of Michigan. Lapeer is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 9072 with a projection of 9330 in 2006 Lexington is a village in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan. Marine City is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan. Marlette is a city in Sanilac County in the US state of Michigan. Millington is a village in Tuscola County in the US state of Michigan. North Branch is a village in Lapeer County in the US state of Michigan. Pigeon is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Port Austin is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. Port Huron is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census the city had a population of 32338 with a 2006 estimate of 31302 Port Sanilac is a village in Sanilac Township, Sanilac County in the U Richmond is a city on the border between Macomb and St Clair counties in the U Sandusky is a city in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 2745 with an estimate of 2685 in 2006 Sebewaing is a village in Huron County in the US state of Michigan. St Clair is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan. Unionville is a village in Tuscola County in the US state of Michigan. Vassar is a City in Tuscola County (the only city in Tuscola County in the U Yale is a city in St Clair County in the US state of Michigan. This is a list of Michigan county name etymologies. The origin of some names is unclear and credible scholarly sources disagree on the meaning (or intended meaning Water trails are routes on navigable waterways such as Rivers Lakes and Canals for people using small non-motorized Boats First Printing 1976, Revised Edition 1996.
- ^ Port Huron Museum
- ^ Bay City Times
- ^ Saginaw News
- ^ Michigan highway ends, photos and text
- ^ M-25 end point photos.
- ^ M-46 Endpoint Photos.
- ^ MBS International Airport
- ^ Flint Bishop International Airport
Bibliography and further reading
- Ackerman, Emma J. Thumb Fires of 1871 and 1881. CMU Term Paper, 1968.
- DuMond, Neva. Thumb diggings; adventures into Michigan's Thumb area. Lexington, Mich, 1962.
- The Great Fire of 1881: A Collection of Stories. Caro, MI: Tuscola County Advertiser, 1981.
- Hatt, R. T. --The petroglyphs, by D. J. Richards. --An archeological survey of the petroglyph site, by M. Papworth (republished from the Michigan archeologist, Dec. 1957) The Sanilac petroglyphs. [Bloomfield Hills, Mich. ] : Cranbrook Institute of Science, [1958]
- House Party: Reminiscences by Traditional Musicians and Square Dance Callers in Michigan's Thumb Area. Port Huron, MI: Museum of Arts and History, 1982.
- Schultz, Gerard. A History of Michigan's Thumb.
- Smith, Dee. Treks into the Past: Historical Sketches of Michigan's Thumb. Decatur, MI: Heritage Valley Publishing, 1989.
- Southgate, Jerry D. Thumb's Forest Fire of 1881. Central Michigan University Term Paper, 1967.
External links
- Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University, Bibliography on Michigan (arranged by counties and regions).
- Blue Water Convention and Visitors Bureau.
- Great Lakes Coast Watch
- Huron County economic development corporation/Community calendars, webcams and more.
- Michigan Geology -- Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University.
- List of Museums, other attractions compiled by state government.
- Michigan Historical Markers
- Search The Thumb.
- Michigan Department of Natural Resources website, harbors, hunting, resources and more.
- Michigan's Official Economic Development and Travel Site, including interactive map, information on attractions, museums, etc.
- Interactive map of lighthouses in area.
- USCG's complete list of Michigan lighthouses.
- Map of Michigan Lighthouse in PDF Format.
- Seeing the Light: Terry Pepper on lighthouses of the Western Great Lakes.
- Info Michigan
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