The Rand Daily Mail was a Johannesburg daily newspaper with an anti-apartheid bias that broke the news about the apartheid state's disinformation funding scandal in 1979[1]. Johannesburg ( Pronounced /jō-hān'ĭs-bûrg'/ is the largest city in South Africa. The Muldergate scandal, also known as the Information Scandal, was a famous South African Political scandal.
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History
Soon after it was founded, The Rand Daily Mail was bought by mining magnate Abe Bailey[2]. Sir Abraham "Abe" Bailey 1st Baronet, KCMG, ( 6 November 1864, Cradock Eastern Cape, South Africa - 10 August
During the apartheid years, journalists like Benjamin Pogrund reported on political and economic issues affecting black South Africans about which whites were largely ignorant. Benjamin Pogrund is a South African -born author currently living in Israel. Pogrund, for example, reported on the Sharpeville massacre of 1960. The Sharpeville Massacre, also known as the Sharpeville shootings, occurred on March 21, 1960, when South African police began shooting on a crowd
In 1963 journalists at the paper wrote about prison conditions, and were the first to report on forced removals. [3]
On 3 November 1978 The Rand Daily Mail journalists Mervyn Rees and Chris Day reported on the use of public funds since 1973 to set up a disinformation network in South Africa and abroad. The money was used in attempts to buy The Washington Star, and to set up The Citizen as a government-controlled counter to The Rand Daily Mail. The Washington Star, previously known as the Washington Star-News and the Washington Evening Star, was The Citizen is a Tabloid style Newspaper that is distributed nationally in South Africa. [4][5]
Hounded by the state, the paper's board decided to water down the paper for the sake of attracting more affluent white readers. This strategy led to financial losses and The Rand Daily Mail was forced to close in 1985, eighty-three years after it was founded[6].
After its closure, the black newspaper The Sowetan described The Rand Daily Mail as the first white newspaper to regard blacks as human beings. The Sowetan is an English language, South African newspaper that started in 1981 as a liberation struggle newspaper and was freely distributed Yet for most of the apartheid period (1948-1990) the paper suffered from poor management, government infiltration, and state censorship[7]. The management often tried to replace more liberal editors with conservative ones.
After the closure of The Rand Daily Mail, some of its journalists (like Anton Harber and Irwin Manoim][8]) pooled their severance pay to start The Weekly Mail (now The Mail & Guardian), which carried on the anti-apartheid stance of its predecessor paper. The Mail & Guardian is a South African weekly investigative newspaper published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa, with a strong focus The Mail & Guardian is a South African weekly investigative newspaper published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa, with a strong focus
Editors
- 1957-1965: Laurence Gandar, 1915-1998[9]
- 1965-1977: Raymond Louw[10]
- 1977-1981: Allister Sparks[11]
External links
- Harber, Anton. Allister Haddon Sparks (born 10 March, 1933 in Cathcart Eastern Cape) is a South African writer journalist and political commentator 2007. "Great South African Investigative Stories. " Journalism. co. za. [12]
- Knight, Robin. 2000. "Journalist Benjamin Pogrund let the facts speak for themselves, no easy task in apartheid South Africa. " Time Europe, June 12, Vol. 155, No. 23. [13]
Bibliography
- Hachten, William A. , and C. Anthony Giffard. 1984. "The Press and Apartheid: Repression and Propaganda in South Africa. " University of Wisconsin Press
- Pogrund, Benjamin. 1999. "War of Words-Memoir of a South African Journalist. " New York: Seven Stories Press. Rees, Mervyn and Chris Day. 1980. "Muldergate: The Story of the Info Scandal. " Macmillan South Africa.
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