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This is about the New York university; for other uses, see New School (disambiguation). The New School is the New York City university aka "The New School for Social Research"
The New School
Motto: To the Living Spirit (unofficial)[1]
Established: 1919
Type: Private, Non-Profit; Doctoral, Research-Intensive[2]
Endowment: US $200,000,000
President: Hon. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group The date of establishment or date of founding of an Institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point Unlike Public universities, private universities generally do not receive direct operational funding from national or subnational governments and thus rely on private A financial endowment is a Transfer of Money or Property donated to an Institution, usually with the stipulation that it be invested The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been University president is the title of the highest ranking officer within a University, within university systems that prefer that appellation over other variations such as J. Robert Kerrey
Provost: Benjamin Lee
Faculty: 2,088[3]
Students: 8,695[4]
Undergraduates: 5,382
Postgraduates: 3,313
Doctoral students: 607[5]
Other students: 5,900[6] (continuing education)
Location: Flag of the United States New York, NY
(40°44′08.08″N 73°59′49.08″W / 40.7355778, -73.9969667)
Campus: Urban
Former names: New School University
Affiliations: AACU
Website: http://www.newschool.edu/

The New School is a well-known university in New York City, located mostly around Greenwich Village. Joseph Robert "Bob" Kerrey (born August 27 1943 is a former Democratic Governor of Nebraska from 1983 to 1987 and a U Provost is the title of a senior Academic administrator at many institutions of Higher education in the United States and Canada, the equivalent A faculty is a division within a University. The concept of a university with different faculties for different subjects dates back to Al-Azhar University, which had The word student is etymologically derived through Middle English from the Latin second-type conjugation Verb "studēre" In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. See also Postgraduate Training in Education Postgraduate education (synonymous in North America with graduate education, and sometimes described A doctorate is an Academic degree that indicates the highest level of academic achievement Continuing education is an all encompassing term within a broad spectrum of post-secondary learning activities and programs The City of New York New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous The Association of American Colleges and Universities (AAC&U is a national association that is committed to improving undergraduate education and advancing liberal education as the preferred A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages The City of New York Greenwich Village (ˌgrɛnɪtʃ ˈvɪlɪdʒ often simply called the Village, is a largely residential area on the west side of downtown (southern Manhattan

Some 9,300 students are enrolled in graduate and undergraduate degree programs in a variety of disciplines, including the social sciences, liberal arts, humanities, architecture, fine arts, design, music, drama, finance, psychology and public policy. [7] The school is renowned for its avant-garde teaching and houses the well-known international think tank, the World Policy Institute. Avant-garde (avɑ̃gaʁd in French) means "advance guard" or "vanguard The World Policy Institute ( WPI) is a Nonpartisan public policy research center based in New York City

From its founding in 1919 and for most of its history, the currently-styled New School was known as the New School for Social Research. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Between 1997 and 2005 it was known as New School University. Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The university and each of its colleges were re-branded to their current names in 2005. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

The graduate school of The New School began in 1933 as the University in Exile, an emergency rescue program for threatened scholars in Europe. A graduate school or ("grad school" is a school that awards advanced degrees such as doctoral degrees with the general requirement that students must have earned Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In 1934 it was chartered by the New York state board of regents and its name was changed to the Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science, a name it would keep until 2005 when it was renamed New School for Social Research. Year 1934 ( MCMXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Parsons The New School for Design is the university's highly-competitive art school. Parsons The New School for Design (abbreviated Parsons) is a Design school founded in 1896 (see below Art movement Art school is a colloquial term for any educational institution (whether elementary secondary post-secondary/undergraduate or graduate/postgraduate with a primary focus

The current president of the New School is former U.S. Senator Bob Kerrey (D-NE), who assumed his role in 2000. The United States Senate is the Upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, the Lower house being the House of Representatives Joseph Robert "Bob" Kerrey (born August 27 1943 is a former Democratic Governor of Nebraska from 1983 to 1987 and a U Kerrey drew mixed praise and criticism for his divisive streamlining of the university, as well as censure for his support of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, generally opposed by the university's traditionally left-wing faculty. Not to be confused with Censor, Censer or Sensor. Censure (ˈsɛnʃəɹ is a process by which a formal Reprimand The 2003 invasion of Iraq, from March 20 to May 1 2003 was spearheaded by the United States, backed by British forces and smaller contingents from Australia In 2004, Kerrey appointed Arjun Appadurai as Provost. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Arjun Appadurai is a contemporary social-cultural anthropologist focusing on Modernity and Globalization. Provost is the title of a senior Academic administrator at many institutions of Higher education in the United States and Canada, the equivalent Appadurai resigned as provost in early 2006, but retains a tenured faculty position at the New School. Tenure commonly refers to life tenure in a job and specifically to a senior Academic 's Contractual right not to have their position terminated The current provost is Benjamin Lee.

Contents

History

The Alvin Johnson/J. M. Kaplan building (66 W. 12 St.). Architect Joseph Urban. Built in 1930 for the New School, it is one of the earliest examples of the International Style of architecture in New York City. Houses classrooms and Tischman Auditorium. Also includes several José Clemente Orozco murals.
The Alvin Johnson/J. M. Kaplan building (66 W. 12 St. ). Architect Joseph Urban. Joseph Urban ( May 26, 1872 &ndash July 10, 1933) Born in Vienna, Austria, died in New York City, trained as Built in 1930 for the New School, it is one of the earliest examples of the International Style of architecture in New York City. The International style was a major Architectural style of the 1920s and 1930s Houses classrooms and Tischman Auditorium. Also includes several José Clemente Orozco murals. José Clemente Orozco ( November 23, 1883 &ndash September 7, 1949) was a Mexican social realist painter, who

Founding

The New School for Social Research was founded by a group of university professors and intellectuals in 1919 as a modern, progressive free school where adult students could "seek an unbiased understanding of the existing order, its genesis, growth and present working. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common See also Modernism American modernism like modernism in general is a trend of thought that affirms the power of human beings to create improve and reshape their environment Progressivism is a term that refers to a broad school of international social and political philosophies. A free school, sometimes intentionally spelled free skool, is a decentralized network in which skills information and knowledge are shared without Hierarchy or the "[8] Founders included historian Charles Beard, economists Thorstein Veblen and James Harvey Robinson, and philosopher John Dewey, several of whom were former professors at Columbia University. Charles Austin Beard ( November 27, 1874 – September 1, 1948) is widely regarded along with Frederick Jackson Turner, as one of Thorstein Bunde Veblen (born Tosten Bunde Veblen July 30, 1857 &ndash August 3, 1929) was a Norwegian-American sociologist James Harvey Robinson ( June 29, 1863 &ndash February 16, 1936) was an American historian John Dewey (October 20 1859 &ndash June 1 1952 was an American Philosopher, Psychologist, and educational reformer, whose thoughts and ideas have Columbia University is a private University in the United States and a member of the Ivy League.

The school was conceived and founded during a period of fevered nationalism, deep suspicion of foreigners, and increased censorship and suppression during and after the involvement of the United States in World War I. The term nationalism can refer to an Ideology, a sentiment, a form of Culture, or a Social movement that focuses on the Nation The Sedition Act of 1918 was an amendment to the Espionage Act of 1917 passed at the urging of President Woodrow Wilson, who was concerned that dissent World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All

In October 1917, after Columbia University passed a resolution that imposed a loyalty oath to the United States Government upon the entire faculty and student body[9], the board of trustees fired Professor of Psychology and Head of the Department James McKeen Cattell for having sent a petition to three US congressmen, asking them not to support legislation for military conscription. Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Columbia University is a private University in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. A loyalty oath is an Oath of Loyalty to an Organization, Institution, or State of which an individual is a member James McKeen Cattell ( May 25, 1860 - January 20, 1944) American psychologist, was the first professor of psychology in Conscription (also known as the draft, the call-up or national service) is a general term for involuntary labor demanded by some established authority [10] Other firings included Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana (grandson of the poet) and Leon Fraser. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27 1807 &ndash March 24 1882 was an American educator and Poet whose works include " Paul Revere's Ride " Charles Beard, Professor of Political Science, resigned his professorship at Columbia in protest. Charles Austin Beard ( November 27, 1874 – September 1, 1948) is widely regarded along with Frederick Jackson Turner, as one of James Harvey Robinson, an associate of Beard's at Columbia and Professor of History, commented on the resignation: "It is not that any of us are pro-German or disloyal. James Harvey Robinson ( June 29, 1863 &ndash February 16, 1936) was an American historian It is simply that we fear that a condition of repression may arise in this country similar to that which we laughed at in Germany. "[11] Robinson would resign in 1919 to join the faculty at the New School.

Founder Charles Beard had in 1899 collaborated with Walter Vrooman at Oxford to start Ruskin Hall, a progressive institution of higher learning for workingmen. Charles Austin Beard ( November 27, 1874 – September 1, 1948) is widely regarded along with Frederick Jackson Turner, as one of Year 1899 ( MDCCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Oxford is currently bidding for the 2010 Wikimania Conference Oxford () is a city, and the County town of Oxfordshire, Ruskin College is an independent educational institution in Oxford, England. The New School would offer the rigorousness of postgraduate education without degree matriculation or degree prerequisites. See also Postgraduate Training in Education Postgraduate education (synonymous in North America with graduate education, and sometimes described It was theoretically open to anyone, as the adult division today called The New School for General Studies remains. The New School for General Studies is the adult education division of The New School, a university located in downtown New York City. [12] The first classes at the New School took the form of lectures followed by discussions, for larger groups, or as smaller conferences, for "those equipped for specific research. " In the first semester, 100 courses, mostly in economics and politics, were offered by an ad hoc faculty that included Thomas Sewall Adams, Charles Beard, Horace M. Kallen, Harold Laski, Wesley Clair Mitchell, Thorstein Veblen, James Harvey Robinson, Graham Wallas, Charles B. Davenport, Elsie Clews Parsons, and Roscoe Pound. Thomas Sewall Adams ( December 29, 1873 &ndash February 8, 1933) was an American Economist and Educator, born Charles Austin Beard ( November 27, 1874 – September 1, 1948) is widely regarded along with Frederick Jackson Turner, as one of Horace Meyer Kallen ( August 11, 1882 - February 16 1974) was a Jewish-American philosopher Harold Joseph Laski ( June 30, 1893 &ndash March 24, 1950) was an English Political theorist, Economist, Author Wesley Clair Mitchell ( August 5, 1874 &ndash October 29, 1948) was an American Economist known for his empirical Thorstein Bunde Veblen (born Tosten Bunde Veblen July 30, 1857 &ndash August 3, 1929) was a Norwegian-American sociologist James Harvey Robinson ( June 29, 1863 &ndash February 16, 1936) was an American historian Graham Wallas ( May 31, 1858 - August 9, 1932) was an English socialist, social psychologist educationalist and a leader Charles Benedict Davenport ( June 1, 1866 &ndash February 18, 1944) was a prominent American biologist and eugenicist Elsie Clews Parsons ( November 27, 1875 - December 19, 1941) was an American Anthropologist, Sociologist, Nathan Roscoe Pound ( October 27, 1870 &ndash June 30, 1964) was a distinguished American legal scholar and educator [13] John Cage would pioneer the subject of Experimental Composition at the school. WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section --> John Milton Cage Jr

University in exile

The University in Exile was founded in 1933 as a graduate division of the New School for Social Research, to be a haven for scholars who had been dismissed from teaching positions by totalitarian regimes in Europe. Totalitarianism (or totalitarian rule) is a concept used to describe Political systems where a State regulates nearly every aspect of public and private The University in Exile was initially funded by Hiram Halle and the Rockefeller Foundation. The Rockefeller Foundation (RF is a prominent Philanthropic organization and Private foundation based at 420 Fifth Avenue New York City. It was later renamed the "Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science", and bore this name until changing to its present one in 2005. The University in Exile and its subsequent incarnations have been the intellectual heart of the New School. Notable scholars associated with the University in Exile include psychologists Erich Fromm, Max Wertheimer and Aron Gurwitsch, political philosophers Hannah Arendt and Leo Strauss, and philosopher Hans Jonas. Erich Pinchas Fromm ( March 23, 1900 &ndash March 18, 1980) was an internationally renowned social psychologist, psychoanalyst Max Wertheimer (April 15 1880 – October 12 1943 was a Czech -born Jewish teacher who was one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, Aron Gurwitsch ( January 17, 1901 – June 25, 1973) was a Lithuanian born Jewish American Philosopher working Leo Strauss (September 20 1899 &ndash October 18 1973 was a German -born Jewish-American political philosopher who specialized in the study of classical Hans Jonas ( May 10 1903 - February 5 1993) was a German -born philosopher who was from 1955 to 1976 Alvin Johnson Professor of Philosophy

The New School played a similar role with its support of the École Libre des Hautes Études. The École Libre des Hautes Études was a sort of university-in-exile for French academics in New York during the Second World War. Receiving a charter from de Gaulle's Free French government in exile, the École attracted refugee scholars who taught in French, including philosopher Jacques Maritain, anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, and linguist Roman Jakobson. Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle ( ( 22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French General and statesman who led the Free French The Free French Forces (Forces Françaises Libres FFL) were French fighters in World War II who decided to continue fighting against Axis forces Jacques Maritain ( November 18, 1882 &ndash April 28, 1973) was a French Catholic Philosopher. Claude Lévi-Strauss (klod levi stʁos born 28 November 1908 is a French Anthropologist. Roman Osipovich Jakobson, (Russian Роман Осипович Якобсон) ( 11 October 1896 – 18 July 1982) was a Russian The École Libre gradually evolved into one of the leading institutions of research in Paris, the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, with which the New School maintains close ties. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city The École des hautes études en sciences sociales ( French for " School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences " EHESS) is a French

Following the collapse of totalitarian regimes in Europe, the University in Exile was renamed the Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science. In 2005 the Graduate Faculty was again renamed, this time taking the original name of the university, the New School for Social Research.

I attended The New School for Social Research for only a year, but what a year it was. The school and New York itself had become a sanctuary for hundreds of extraordinary European Jews who had fled Germany and other countries before and during World War II, and they were enriching the city's intellectual life with an intensity that has probably never been equaled anywhere during a comparable period of time.

—Marlon Brando, student, [2]

Philosophical tradition

The New School for Social Research continues the Graduate Faculty's tradition of synthesizing progressive American intellectual thought and critical European philosophy. Marlon Brando Jr (April 3 1924 – July 1 2004 was an Academy Award -winning American Actor, whose body of work spanned over half a century True to its origin and its firm roots within the University in Exile, The New School for Social Research, particularly its Department of Philosophy, is one of very few in the United States to offer students thorough training in the modern continental European philosophical tradition known as "Continental philosophy. Continental philosophy, in contemporary usage refers to a set of traditions of 19th and 20th century philosophy from mainland Europe " Thus, it stresses the teachings of Aristotle, Locke, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Marx, Nietzsche, Husserl, Heidegger, Freud, Benjamin, Wittgenstein, Foucault, Derrida, Deleuze, et al. Aristotle (Greek Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC was a Greek philosopher a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704 was an English Philosopher. David Hume (26 April 1711 25 August 1776 Scottish Philosopher, Economist, and Historian is an important figure in Western philosophy Immanuel Kant (ɪmanuəl kant 22 April 1724 12 February 1804 was an 18th-century German Philosopher from the Prussian city of Königsberg Søren Aabye Kierkegaard (ˈsœːɐn ˈkʰiɐ̯kəˌɡ̊ɒˀ in Danish Anglicized as;) Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (October 15 1844 August 25 1900 ( was a nineteenth-century German philosopher and classical philologist Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl (ˈhʊsɛrl April 8 1859 – April 26 1938) was a philosopher, known as the father of Martin Heidegger ( September 26, 1889 &ndash May 26, 1976) (ˈmaɐ̯tiːn ˈhaɪ̯dɛgɐ was an influential German philosopher Sigmund Freud (ˈziːkmʊnt ˈfʁɔʏt born Sigismund Shlomo Freud (May 6 1856 &ndash September 23 1939 was an Austrian Psychiatrist who founded Walter Bendix Schönflies Benjamin ( July 15, 1892 &ndash September 27, 1940) was a German - Jewish Marxist Michel Foucault ( (15 October 1926 – 25 June 1984 was a French philosopher, Historian, Intellectual, Critic and Sociologist. Gilles Deleuze ( (January 18 1925 &ndash November 4 1995 was a French philosopher of the late 20th century [3] The thought of the Critical Theory of the Frankfurt School: Max Horkheimer, Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, Jürgen Habermas, et al. In the Humanities and Social sciences, critical theory is the examination and critique of Society and Literature, drawing from knowledge across The Frankfurt School is a school of neo-Marxist Critical theory, Social research, and Philosophy. Max Horkheimer (February 14 1895 &ndash July 7 1973 was a German Philosopher and Sociologist, and a founder and guiding thinker of Critical Walter Bendix Schönflies Benjamin ( July 15, 1892 &ndash September 27, 1940) was a German - Jewish Marxist Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno ( September 11, 1903 &ndash August 6, 1969) was a German -born international sociologist Herbert Marcuse ( July 19, 1898 &ndash July 29, 1979) was a German philosopher and sociologist, and a member of Jürgen Habermas (ˈjʏʁgən ˈhaːbɐmaːs born June 18, 1929 is a German Philosopher and Sociologist in the tradition of holds an especially strong influence on all divisions of the school.

The New School for Social Research publishes the following journals:

Organization

Major Divisions Founded
The New School for General Studies 1919
The New School for Social Research 1937
Parsons The New School for Design 1896
Milano The New School for Management and Urban Policy 1964
Eugene Lang College The New School for Liberal Arts 1978
Mannes College The New School for Music 1937
The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music 1986
The New School for Drama 2005
Former Divisions
The Actor's Studio Drama School 1994 - 2005

New identity

In June of 2005, the university was officially renamed "The New School" and, in order to better promote the common affiliation of the divisions, the academic units were renamed to prominently feature the New School name: The New School for General Studies, The New School for Social Research, Milano The New School for Management and Urban Policy, Parsons The New School for Design, Eugene Lang College The New School for Liberal Arts, Mannes College The New School for Music, The New School for Drama and The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music. Social research refers to Research conducted by Social scientists (primarily within Sociology and Social psychology) but also within other disciplines The New School for General Studies is the adult education division of The New School, a university located in downtown New York City. This is about the university in New York; for other uses see New School (disambiguation. Parsons The New School for Design (abbreviated Parsons) is a Design school founded in 1896 (see below Milano The New School for Management and Urban Policy is a Public policy school located in New York City, and is one of the academic divisions at The New School History The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music was founded by David Levy a former dean of Parsons The New School for Design, and saxophonist Arnie The New School for Drama is a graduate program for the theater arts established in 2005 and is a division of The New School. The Actors Studio is a membership Organization for Professional Actors theatre directors and Playwrights at 432 West 44th Street in The New School for General Studies is the adult education division of The New School, a university located in downtown New York City. This is about the university in New York; for other uses see New School (disambiguation. Milano The New School for Management and Urban Policy is a Public policy school located in New York City, and is one of the academic divisions at The New School Parsons The New School for Design (abbreviated Parsons) is a Design school founded in 1896 (see below The New School for Drama is a graduate program for the theater arts established in 2005 and is a division of The New School. History The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music was founded by David Levy a former dean of Parsons The New School for Design, and saxophonist Arnie

Some faculty, students, and alumni have expressed concern over the rebranding of the university, and especially the dramatic redesign of the logo from a six-sided shield against a green background to a spray-painted graffiti mark reading simply, in capital letters, "THE NEW SCHOOL" with, in smaller letters beneath, "A UNIVERSITY. A logo ( Greek el λογότυπος = el-Latn logotypos is a graphical element ( Ideogram, Symbol, Emblem, Icon, Sign) A shield is a protective device meant to intercept attacks The term often refers to a device that is held in the hand as opposed to Armour or a Bullet proof vest Graffiti (singular graffito; the plural is used as a Mass noun) is the name for images or lettering scratched scrawled painted or marked in any manner on property " They claim that the university's new identity campaign, while maintaining a slick urban edge, does little to suggest academic rigor or collegiate legacy. [14][15]

The name change came about in part to consolidate the divisions under one banner, and in part as an official recognition of the shorthand name for the school used by students, faculty and New Yorkers in general. [16]

My view is that you never argue with the customer about your name.

—New School President Bob Kerrey

The New School Institutes and Research Centers

There are several important Institutes and Research Centers at The New School which are focused on various study fields. Their work is concentrated in the following areas:

Labor movement

In 2003, adjunct faculty in several divisions of the New School began to form a labor union chapter under the auspices of the United Auto Workers. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The meaning of the word professor ( Latin: professor, person who professes to be an expert in some art or science teacher of highest rank) varies A trade union or labour union is an organization of workers who have banded together to achieve common goals in key areas such as wages hours and working conditions forming Template talkInfobox Union for usage -->The United Automobile Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America International Though the university at first tried to contest the unionization, after several rulings against it by regional and national panels of the National Labor Relations Board the university recognized the local chapter, ACT-UAW, as the bargaining agent for the faculty. The National Labor Relations Board (or NLRB) is an Independent agency of the United States Government charged with conducting As a result of a near strike in November 2005 on the part of the adjunct faculty, the ACT-UAW union negotiated its first contract which included the acknowledgment of previously unrecognized part-time faculty at Mannes College The New School for Music.

US politics

John McCain's speech at the graduation ceremony of 2006 generated a large amount of media attention, due to vocal student opposition in print,[17] radio, [18] and television[19] media, and the speech of Jean Rohe, a graduating senior who spoke before McCain and directly confronted the controversy, saying that the senator "does not reflect the values upon which the university was founded. "[20]

In 2007, New School trustee and long-time Clinton fundraiser Norman Hsu was arrested after being found to have skipped out on a felony theft conviction. Trustee is a Legal term that refers to a holder of property on behalf of a beneficiary. Norman Yung Yuen Hsu (pronounced "soo" (Chinese 徐詠芫 born October 1951 is a convicted pyramid investment promoter who associated himself with the Apparel [21] In 2008, he was convicted and sentenced to three years prison for defrauding millions of dollars of investors' money in an intricate Ponzi scheme. A Ponzi scheme is a Fraudulent Investment operation that involves promising or paying abnormally high returns (" Profits quot to investors out of the In response, the Hillary Clinton campaign returned $850,000 of his campaign contributions. [22]

2008 Presidential elections

In the early 1960s, the New School offered the father of Senator Barack Obama a generous scholarship package that would have paid for his immediate family (including wife Ann Dunham and son, the future Senator; then residents of Hawaii) to join him in New York City, where he would complete his PhD. The City of New York He declined and instead abandoned his family and departed for Harvard University, where he had a less-generous scholarship with no family allowance. [23] The couple would divorce shortly afterward, leaving Obama with conflicted feelings about his father (detailed in his autobiographical Dreams from My Father). Dreams from My Father A Story of Race and Inheritance is a Memoir by 2008 United States Presidential candidate Barack Obama of Illinois A school-age Barack Obama and mother Ann Dunham would move to Jakarta, Indonesia after her marriage to Lolo Soetoro. Jakarta (also DKI Jakarta) is the Capital and largest city of Indonesia. The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. There, he attended various public schools, including Basuki school. State Elementary School Menteng 01 ( Indonesian: Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN Menteng 01) also known as SDN Besuki or the Besuki school, is an In 2008, New School President (and Hillary Clinton supporter[24]) Bob Kerrey would comment that he wasn't troubled that Obama had "spent a little bit of time in a secular madrassa"[25][26]–a statement he would later apologize for, given its factual inaccuracy and innuendo. Joseph Robert "Bob" Kerrey (born August 27 1943 is a former Democratic Governor of Nebraska from 1983 to 1987 and a U Kerrey also made negative comments about John Edwards while speaking of his Hillary Clinton endorsement in January 2008: "Even before John Edwards was chasing ambulances in North Carolina and Barack was voting ‘present’ in the Illinois state senate, Senator Clinton was involved in major policy initiatives" [4] There has been some speculation[27] in the media whether Kerrey is under consideration by Clinton for Vice President should she win the Democratic nomination for President. Johnny Reid "John" Edwards (born June 10 1953 Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born October 26 1947 is the junior United States Senator from

Leo Hindery, a New School trustee, had donated nearly $270,000 to the John Edwards campaign by late 2007. Other politically involved New School trustees include Howard Gittis, who is a "bundler" for the John McCain campaign, and George Haywood, part of Senator Barack Obama's inner fund-raising circle. [28] Fred P. Hochberg, Dean of Milano The New School for Management and Urban Policy, is a fundraiser for Hillary Clinton and liaison to the gay community. Milano The New School for Management and Urban Policy is a Public policy school located in New York City, and is one of the academic divisions at The New School [29]

Media

The Bravo television program Inside the Actors Studio, hosted by James Lipton, was filmed at The New School until a contract with the Actors Studio concluded in 2005; it is now filmed at the Michael Schimmel Center for the Arts at Pace University. Bravo is a Cable television network owned by NBC Universal. It is currently seen in more than 80 million homes and was the first service dedicated to film drama Inside the Actors Studio is the Emmy-nominated longest-running original series on the Bravo Cable television channel hosted by James Lipton James Lipton (born September 19, 1926) is an American writer Poet, and dean Emeritus of the Actors Studio Drama School The Actors Studio is a membership Organization for Professional Actors theatre directors and Playwrights at 432 West 44th Street in Michael Schimmel Center for the Arts is the principal theatre of Pace University and is located at the University's New York City campus in Lower Manhattan. Pace University is a private, Co-educational, and comprehensive multi-campus University in the New York metropolitan area with campuses

Project Runway, another Bravo program, prominently features Parsons The New School for Design's elite fashion design department. Project Runway is a Peabody Award -winning American Reality television series on the Bravo network which focuses on Fashion design.

Stacey Farber, who currently plays the role of Ellie in Degrassi: The Next Generation is also enrolled in this school. Stacey Helene Farber (born August 25, 1987) is a Canadian actress who is best known for playing Eleanor "Ellie" Nash (since Degrassi The Next Generation is a Canadian Teen drama television series, set in the Degrassi Fictional universe created

Noted faculty

Past

Present

Noted alumni

  • Jack Kerouac,[33] writer
  • Tennessee Williams,[34] playwright
  • Dr. Ruth Westheimer, M. Bertrand Arthur William Russell 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970 was a British Philosopher, Historian Erich Pinchas Fromm ( March 23, 1900 &ndash March 18, 1980) was an internationally renowned social psychologist, psychoanalyst Jürgen Habermas (ˈjʏʁgən ˈhaːbɐmaːs born June 18, 1929 is a German Philosopher and Sociologist in the tradition of Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8 1867 &ndash April 9 1959 was an American (of Welsh descent Architect, Interior designer, Writer, and educator who Wilhelm Reich ( March 24, 1897 – November 3, 1957) was an Austrian-American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. André Breton (in French ɑ̃dʀe bʀəˈtɔ̃ ( February 19, 1896 &ndash September 28, 1966) was a French Writer, Claude Lévi-Strauss (klod levi stʁos born 28 November 1908 is a French Anthropologist. Pieter Cornelis (Piet Mondriaan, after 1912 Mondrian, (pronounced Dutch pit 'mɔndrian later pit 'mɔndɹiɔn ( March 7, 1872 &ndash February Millicent Hammond Fenwick ( February 25, 1910 – September 16, 1992) was an American Fashion editor Politician Woody Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; December 1 1935 is an American Film director, Writer, Actor, Comedian, and William Frank Buckley Jr ( November 24 1925  – February 27 2008) was an American Author and conservative WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section --> John Milton Cage Jr Edmund "Ted" Snow Carpenter (born 1922 in Rochester New York is a noted Anthropologist best known for his work on tribal art and visual media John Dewey (October 20 1859 &ndash June 1 1952 was an American Philosopher, Psychologist, and educational reformer, whose thoughts and ideas have Alexander Goldenweiser may refer to Alexander Alexandrovich Goldenweiser (1880&ndash1940 American anthropologist Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser Karen Horney (pronounced "horn-eye" /hɔrnaɪ/ born Danielsen ( September 16, 1885 – December 4, 1952) was a German Julia Kristeva (Юлия Кръстева (born 24 June 1941) is a Bulgarian - French Philosopher, Literary critic, Ernesto Laclau (b1935 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine political theorist often described as post-Marxist. Margaret Mead ( December 16, 1901, Philadelphia &ndash November 15, 1978, New York City) was an American Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr ( June 21, 1892 &ndash June 1, 1971) was an American theologian. Wystan Hugh Auden (21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973 ˈwɪstən ˈhjuː ˈɔːdən who signed his works W Franz Boas ( July 9, 1858 &ndash December 21, 1942) was a German - American anthropologist and a pioneer of modern Stanley Diamond ( January 4, 1922 &ndash March 31, 1991) was a New York-born poet and anthropologist William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (duːˈbɔɪz ( February 23, 1868 August 27, 1963) was an American Civil rights activist John Leonard Eatwell Baron Eatwell ( 2 February, 1945 &ndash) is an influential British economist and the current President of Queens' College Cambridge Sándor Ferenczi ( July 7, 1873 – May 22, 1933) was a Hungarian psychoanalyst. Betty Friedan ( February 4, 1921 – February 5, 2006) was an American feminist, activist and Robert Lee Frost (March 26 1874 &ndash January 29 1963 was an American Poet. See also Martha Graham ( May 11, 1894 &ndash April 1, 1991) was an American Dancer and Choreographer Aron Gurwitsch ( January 17, 1901 – June 25, 1973) was a Lithuanian born Jewish American Philosopher working Michael Harner (born April 27 1929 is the founder of the Foundation for Shamanic Studies the formulator of " Core shamanism," and one of the primary proponents of Robert Heilbroner ( March 24, 1919 &ndash January 4, 2005) was an American Economist and historian of economic thought Donna Gaines (born 1951 is a sociologist, journalist, and Social worker She is best known for her work on youth Suicide, and Popular Herman Rose was the professional Pseudonym of Herman Rappaport Early life Herman Rappaport was born in Brooklyn, New York. Hans Jonas ( May 10 1903 - February 5 1993) was a German -born philosopher who was from 1955 to 1976 Alvin Johnson Professor of Philosophy Horace Meyer Kallen ( August 11, 1882 - February 16 1974) was a Jewish-American philosopher John Maynard Keynes 1st Baron Keynes CB (ˈkeɪnz "cains" (5 June 1883 &ndash 21 April 1946 was a British Economist whose ideas Kenneth Koch ( 27 February 1925 – 6 July 2002) was an American poet playwright and professor active from the 1950s until Lewis Mumford ( October 19, 1895 &ndash January 26, 1990) was an American Historian of Technology and Science Francis Russell O'Hara ( June 27, 1926 – July 25, 1966) was an American poet who along with John Ashbery, James Schuyler Elsie Clews Parsons ( November 27, 1875 - December 19, 1941) was an American Anthropologist, Sociologist, Alfred Schütz (1899-1959 aka Alfred Schutz was a Philosopher and Sociologist. Leo Strauss (September 20 1899 &ndash October 18 1973 was a German -born Jewish-American political philosopher who specialized in the study of classical Sekou Sundiata was an African-American Poet and performer as well as a teacher at New York City 's New School. Thorstein Bunde Veblen (born Tosten Bunde Veblen July 30, 1857 &ndash August 3, 1929) was a Norwegian-American sociologist Max Wertheimer (April 15 1880 – October 12 1943 was a Czech -born Jewish teacher who was one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, Ágnes Heller (born 12 May 1929, Budapest, Hungary) was one of the world’s foremost Marxist philosophers before moving to a liberal social-democratic Arjun Appadurai is a contemporary social-cultural anthropologist focusing on Modernity and Globalization. Simon Critchley (born February 27, 1960) is an English philosopher now teaching in the U Faisal Devji is a historian who specializes in studies of Islam, Globalization, Violence and Ethics. Nancy Fraser (born 20 May 1947) is a critical theorist currently the Henry A Paul Goldberger (born in 1950 in Passaic New Jersey) is an American Pulitzer Prize -winning architecture critic Christopher Eric Hitchens (born April 13, 1949) is a British Author, Journalist, Literary critic and American Dr Nina L Khrushcheva is a Russian American professor of media and culture in the graduate program of international affairs at The New School, a senior fellow of John Reed (born 1969) is an American Novelist. A graduate of Columbia University's Masters of Fine Art in Creative Writing program his most work is Christopher Shinn is an American playwright He was born in Hartford Connecticut in 1975 McKenzie Wark is an Australian -born Writer and Scholar. He works mainly on media theory, Critical theory and New media Robin Blackburn (born 1940 is a British socialist historian a former editor of New Left Review (1981-99 and author of a number of works on Marxism and Reginald "Reggie" Workman (born June 26, 1937 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania) is an American Avant-garde jazz and Hard Sakiko Fukuda-Parr is a development economist who has gained recognition for her work with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP and for her writing in publications Jonathan Bach (PhD Syracuse University is a notable professor of International affairs. Michael Cohen may refer to Michael Cohen (doctor, Doctor of Dental Medicine who first identified Proteus Syndrome Michael D Jack Kerouac ( March 12 1922 &ndash October 21 1969) was an American Novelist, Writer, Poet, and Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26 1911 &ndash February 25 1983 better known as Tennessee Williams, was a major American playwright who received many of the top theatrical Ruth Westheimer (born June 4, 1928) is a Sex therapist and Author. A. sociology, 1959, the first famous sex therapist
  • Donna Karan, fashion designer
  • Isaac Mizrahi, fashion designer
  • Tom Ford, fashion designer
  • Narciso Rodriguez,fashion designer
  • Marc Jacobs, fashion designer
  • Mario Puzo, writer The Godfather
  • Stanley Aronowitz, B. Donna Karan is the Fashion designer and the creator of the DKNY ( D onna K aran N ew Y ork clothing label Isaac Mizrahi (born October 14, 1961) is an American Fashion designer Biography Mizrahi was born in Brooklyn New York Thomas Ford (born August 27 1961 is an American Fashion designer. Narciso Rodríguez III (born 27 January 1961) is an American Fashion designer. Marc Jacobs (born April 9, 1963 in New York City) is an American Fashion designer He is the head designer for Marc Jacobs Mario Gianluigi Puzo ( October 15, 1920 &ndash July 2, 1999) was a two time Academy Award -winning Italian American Stanley Aronowitz (born 1933 is professor of Sociology, cultural studies and Urban education at the CUNY Graduate Center. A. , 1968, sociologist
  • Harry Bellafonte, singer
  • Tony Curtis, actor
  • Ani DiFranco, musician
  • Paul Dano, actor Little Miss Sunshine
  • Jonah Hill, actor "Superbad"
  • Douglas Cliggott, chief investment strategist JPMorgan Chase
  • James Baldwin, writer Go Tell It on the Mountain
  • Ruth Benedict, psychological anthropologist, author of "Patterns of Culture," etc. Harold George Belafonte Jr (born March 1 1927 is an American musician actor and Social activist. Tony Curtis (born Bernard Schwartz June 3, 1925) is an American film actor Ani DiFranco (ˈɑːniː (born Angela Maria DiFranco on September 23 1970 is a Grammy Award winning Singer, Guitarist, and Songwriter Paul Franklin Dano (born June 19 1984) is a BAFTA Award-nominated American actor and producer Jonah Hill (born December 20, 1983) into a Jewish family in Los Angeles California and attended Brentwood School and then Douglas "Doug" Cliggott (1956- is the CIO of Dover Management LLC JPMorgan Chase & Co ( is the largest Banking institution in the United States by deposits and market capitalization and is one of the oldest operating James Arthur Baldwin ( August 2, 1924 – November 30, 1987) was an American Novelist, Writer, Playwright Go Tell It on the Mountain is a 1953 Semi-autobiographical novel by James Baldwin. Ruth Benedict (born Ruth Fulton, June 5, 1887 – September 17, 1948) was an American Anthropologist.
  • Uri Davis, M. Uriel "Uri" Davis (born 1943 in Jerusalem) is an Israeli citizen academic and activist with a focus on citizenship apartheid and democracy in Israel and A. anthropology, 1973
  • William Donohue, sociology, Catholic League president
  • Mike Doughty, poetry, singer-songwriter
  • Peter Falk, B. William Donohue (born July 18 1947 in Manhattan New York) has been the president of the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights in the United States The Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights, widely known as The Catholic League, is an anti-defamation non-profit group in the United States with Mike Doughty (born June 10 1970) is an American singer and songwriter Peter Michael Falk (born September 16 1927 is a two-time Academy Award -nominated five-time Emmy Award -winning and one-time Golden Globe award -winning A. political science, actor Colombo
  • Ed Fancher, co-founder of The Village Voice
  • Millicent Fenwick, editor, politician, diplomat
  • Abraham Foxman, director Anti-Defamation League
  • Ben Gazzara, actor
  • Stephen Addiss, composer, musician, poet, painter and Japanese art historian
  • Hage Geingob, prime minister of Namibia
  • Alan Glazen, BA, 2006, documentary television producer
  • Richard Grathoff, Ph. This article is about a New York newspaper For the Ottawa Hills Ohio magazine see The Village Voice of Ottawa Hills. Millicent Hammond Fenwick ( February 25, 1910 – September 16, 1992) was an American Fashion editor Politician Abraham Foxman is the current National Director and Chairman of the Anti-Defamation League. The Anti-Defamation League ( ADL) is an Interest group founded in 1913 by B'nai B'rith in the United States whose stated aim is "to stop Biagio Anthony “Ben” Gazzara (born August 28, 1930) is an American Actor in Television and Motion pictures. Hage Geingob (born 3 August 1941) is a Namibian politician He was the first Prime Minister of Namibia following its independence serving from Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa on the Atlantic coast Richard Helmut Grathoff is a Phenomenologist and Professor Emeritus in the Department of Sociology at the University of Bielefeld, Germany D. , 1969, sociologist
  • Lorraine Hansberry, playwright A Raisin in the Sun
  • Lazaro Hernandez, fashion designer
  • Michelle L. Lorraine Hansberry ( May 19, 1930 - January 12, 1965) was an African American LGBT Playwright and Author A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959 Proenza Schouler is a high-end line of women's apparel. The brand name originates from the designers' mothers' maiden names Hartman, Ph. D,2006,political science
  • Mady Hornig, psychiatrist
  • Janine Jackson, MA sociology, program director Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting
  • Ellen Johnson, MA political science, president American Atheists
  • Jamaica Kincaid, writer
  • Shigeko Kubota, vice-chairman of Fluxus
  • Madeline L'Engle, writer A Wrinkle in Time
  • George Maciunas, artist, founding member of Fluxus
  • Matisyahu, B. Mady Hornig, MD (born 1957 is a Psychiatrist and an associate professor of Epidemiology at Columbia University 's Mailman School of Public Health Janine Jackson (born January 30, 1965 in Wilmington Delaware) is the program director of FAIR ( Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting) and the Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting ( FAIR) is a progressive Media criticism organization based in New York City, founded in 1986 Ellen Johnson, president of American Atheists from 1995–2008 is an activist for Atheist rights and the Separation of church and state in the United States American Atheists is an organization in the United States dedicated to defending the Civil liberties of atheists and advocating for the complete Jamaica Kincaid (b Elaine Cynthia Potter Richardson, 25 May 1949 in St Kubota Shigeko ( 久保田成子) is visual and performance artist born in Niigata, Japan in 1937 Fluxus —a name taken from a Latin word meaning "to flow"—is an international network of artists composers and designers noted for blending different artistic media Madeleine L'Engle ( November 29 1918 &ndash September 6 2007) was an American writer best known for her Young Adult fiction A Wrinkle in Time is a Science fantasy novel by Madeleine L'Engle, written between 1959 and 1960 and published in 1962 George Maciunas ( Jurgis Mačiūnas, pronounced ma-chew-nas; born Kaunas, Lithuania, November 8, 1931; died May 9 Fluxus —a name taken from a Latin word meaning "to flow"—is an international network of artists composers and designers noted for blending different artistic media Matisyahu (born Matthew Paul Miller, June 30 1979) is an American Reggae musician A. , Eugene Lang College, 2002, Hasidic M. C.
  • Walter Matthau, actor
  • George McCarthy M. Walter John Matthau ( October 1, 1920 – July 1, 2000) was an American award-winning Actor best known for his role George McCarthy may refer to George A McCarthy, Chief Secretary of the Cayman Islands George E A. , Ph. D. , sociologist
  • Sidney Mintz, anthropologist
  • Franco Modigliani Soc. Sidney Wilfred Mintz (born November 16, 1922 in Dover, New Jersey) is an anthropologist best known for his studies of Latin America Franco Modigliani ( Rome, June 18, 1918 – September 25, 2003) was an Italian-American Economist at the Sci. D. , economist
  • Richard Noll, clinical psychologist and writer
  • Shimon Peres, current President of Israel
  • Ira Progoff, Ph. Richard Noll (born 1959 is a well-known author and clinical psychologist (שמעון פרס born Szymon Perski on August 2 1923, is the ninth President of the State of Israel. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. Ira Progoff ( August 2, 1921 – January 1, 1998) was an American psychotherapist, best known for his development of the D. psychology, psychotherapist
  • Eleanor Roosevelt,[35] first-lady
  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt, III Ph. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (ˈɛlɪnɔr ˈroʊzəvɛlt October 11 1884 &ndash November 7 1962 Franklin Delano "Frank" Roosevelt III (born July 19, 1938) is an American Economist and the grandson of U D. , economist
  • Julio Rosado del Valle, painter
  • Yossi Sarid, M. Julio Rosado del Valle (1922 - September 25, 2008) was an internationally known abstract expressionist. Yossi Sarid (יוסי שריד born 24 October 1940 is a left-wing Israeli news commentator and former politician A. political science, journalist
  • Alex Skolnick, musician Trans-Siberian Orchestra,Testament and the Alex Skolnick Trio
  • Kevin Smith, director Clerks
  • Rod Steiger, actor On The Waterfront
  • Sufjan Stevens, MFA, creative writing, 2000, musician
  • Elaine Stritch, actor
  • William Styron, writer
  • Anna Sui, fashion designer
  • Louisa Verhaart, professor, writer, graphic artist
  • Shelley Winters, actor
  • Marion Post Wolcott, photographer
  • Daniel Wolf, co-founder of The Village Voice
  • Will Wright, creator of Sim City and The Sims
  • Steven Seidman, sociologist

Fictional alumni

See also

References

  1. ^ [I]n 1937, Thomas Mann remarked that a plaque bearing the inscription “To the Living Spirit” had been torn down by the Nazis from a building at the University of Heidelberg. Education in New York City is provided by a vast number of public and private institutions The New York Intellectuals were a group of American writers and literary critics based in New York City in the mid-20th century Paul Thomas Mann ( June The Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg ( University of Heidelberg, Ruperto Carola, Heidelberg University, or simply Heidelberg) is a He suggested that the University in Exile adopt that inscription as its motto, to indicate that the “living spirit,“ mortally threatened in Europe, would have a home in this country. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group Alvin Johnson adopted that idea, and the motto continues to guide the division in its present-day endeavors. Alvin Saunders Johnson PhD (1874-1971 was an American Economist, born near Homer Neb link, New School for Social Research. Retrieved January 24, 2008.
  2. ^ According to Middle States. Retrieved January 24, 2008.
  3. ^ http://www.newschool.edu/admin/oir/factbook2006.pdf [New School Factbook 2006]. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
  4. ^ Middle States data. The Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools is a voluntary peer-based Non-profit association dedicated to educational excellence and improvement through peer evaluation Retrieved January 24, 2008.
  5. ^ http://www.newschool.edu/admin/oir/factbook2006.pdf [New School Factbook 2006]. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
  6. ^ Constellations Magazine, New School publication. Retrieved January 24, 2008.
  7. ^ Programs A-Z retrieved 29 April 2008.
  8. ^ "Research School to Open". New York Times (30 September 1919).
  9. ^ For more information on Columbia University's role in the repression of dissent in this period, please see Lee Bollinger's speech on academic freedom. Lee C Bollinger is an American lawyer and educator who is currently serving as the 19th president of Columbia University. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  10. ^ Cattell would later sue the university and win an annuity. Biographical information.
  11. ^ "Quits Columbia; Assails Trustees; Professor Charles A. Beard Says Narrow Clique Is Controlling the University. Free Speech the Issue; Resignation Grows Out of Expulsion of Professors Cattell and Dana." New York Times (9 October 1917).
  12. ^ "Research School to Open". New York Times (30 September 1919). Pg. 20.
  13. ^ Display Ad 489. New York Times (21 September 1919). pg. 96.
  14. ^ Business Week: " A Bad Move on a New Logo." Retrieved April 17, 2007. BusinessWeek is a business Magazine published by McGraw-Hill.
  15. ^ HitorMiss. org: "The 'New' New School." Retrieved April 17, 2007.
  16. ^ The New York Times: "To Woo Students, Colleges Choose Names That Sell." Retrieved April 17, 2007.
  17. ^ David M. Herszenhorn, "Protesters Object to McCain as New School Commencement Speaker." The New York Times (10 May 2006). Retrieved April 17, 2007.
  18. ^ Brian Lehrer Show, "On the Fence." WNYC (16 May 2006). Brian Lehrer (born October 5, 1952) is a Radio Talk show host on New York City 's Public radio station WNYC. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
  19. ^ Amy Goodman, "Controversy Brews at New School Over Pick of McCain as Graduation Speaker." Democracy Now! (11 May 2006). Democracy Now! is a syndicated program of news analysis and opinion aired by more than 700 Radio and Television, satellite Retrieved April 17, 2007.
  20. ^ Amy Goodman, Student Takes on McCain Over Iraq War Support at New School Graduation, Democracy Now! (9 June 2006)
  21. ^ Arenson, Karen W. Democracy Now! is a syndicated program of news analysis and opinion aired by more than 700 Radio and Television, satellite "Fugitive Scandal May Pose a Hurdle for the New School". New York Times (9 September 2007). Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  22. ^ Marshall, Carolyn. [1]. New York Times (5 January 2008). Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  23. ^ Sailer, Steve. "Obama's Identity Crisis", The American Conservative (26 March 2007). The American Conservative (TAC is a biweekly US opinion magazine founded in 2002 by Scott McConnell, Pat Buchanan, and Taki Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  24. ^ "Kerrey Supports Clinton". Journal - Gazette. Ft. Wayne, Ind. (18 December 2007). pg. 9. A
  25. ^ Louis, Errol. "Hillary Clinton team throws racially-tinged mud at Barack Obama nonstop". New York Daily News (14 January 2008). The Daily News of New York City is the fifth most-widely circulated daily Newspaper in the United States with a daily circulation of 703137 Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  26. ^ "Democrats' Dirty Tricks Aimed at Obama". Indystar. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  27. ^ Baehr, Richard. Hillary Found Her #2?. Realclearpolitics. RealClearPolitics is a Chicago -based Political news Aggregator, polling data aggregator and Blog founded in 2000 by former options Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  28. ^ Marshall, Carolyn. Supporter of Democrats Is Sentenced in California. New York Times (5 January, 2008). Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  29. ^ Horowitz, Jason. "What’s Pink, Green? Senator Clinton Hauling Gay Cash". New York Observer (18 March 2007). The New York Observer is a weekly newspaper first published in New York City on September 22, 1987, by Arthur L Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  30. ^ New School for Old Students Time (24 February 1967)
  31. ^ Alan Wolfe, The Mystique of Betty Friedan Atlantic Monthly (September 1999)
  32. ^ Johnson, Ken. Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and The Atlantic (formerly known as The Atlantic Monthly) is an American Magazine founded in Boston in 1857 "Herman Rose, 98, Painter of Cityscapes, Is Dead", New York Times, 2007-12-28. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1065 - Westminster Abbey is Consecrated. 1308 - The reign of Emperor Hanazono, Emperor of Retrieved on 2007-01-04. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 46 BC - Titus Labienus defeats Julius Caesar in the Battle of Ruspina.  
  33. ^ Online Encyclopedia" Jack Kerouac
  34. ^ A Home for the Exiled, a Haven for the Arts
  35. ^ New School for Old Students Time (24 February 1967)

Bibliography

External links

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