| Texas Instruments | |
|---|---|
| Type | Public (NYSE: TXN) |
| Founded | 1930 (as GSI), 1951 (as TI)[1] |
| Headquarters | |
| Key people | Tom Engibous, Chairman Rich Templeton, President & CEO Kevin March, CFO Brian Bonner, CIO |
| Industry | Semiconductors, Electronics |
| Products | Integrated Circuits, Digital Signal Processors, Digital Light Processors (DLP), RFID, Calculators |
| Revenue | ▲ $13. A public company usually refers to a company that is permitted to offer its registered securities ( Stock, bonds, etc The New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE) is a Stock exchange based in New York City. Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. For other uses of this term see Industry (disambiguation An industry (from Latin industrius, "diligent industrious" A semiconductor' is a Solid material that has Electrical conductivity in between a conductor and an insulator; it can vary over that Electronics refers to the flow of charge (moving Electrons through Nonmetal conductors (mainly Semiconductors, whereas electrical In Marketing, a product is anything that can be offered to a Market that might satisfy a want or need Microchipsjpg|right|thumb|200px|Microchips ( EPROM memory with a transparent window showing the integrated circuit inside A digital signal processor ( DSP or DSP micro) is a specialized Microprocessor designed specifically for Digital signal processing, generally Digital Light Processing (DLP is a Trademark owned by Texas Instruments, representing a technology used in projectors and Video projectors It was Radio-frequency identification ( RFID) is an automatic identification method relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or A calculator is device for performing mathematical calculations distinguished from a Computer by having a limited problem solving ability and an interface optimized for interactive In business revenue or revenues is Income that a company receives from its normal business activities usually from the sale of goods and services 83 billion USD (2007)[2] |
| Net income | ▲ $2. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been Net income is equal to the Income that a firm has after subtracting costs and Expenses from the total Revenue. 66 billion USD (2007) |
| Employees | ▲ 30,300 (2008) [3] |
| Website | www.ti.com |
Texas Instruments (NYSE: TXN), better known in the electronics industry (and popularly) as TI, is an American company based in Dallas, Texas, USA, renowned for developing and commercializing semiconductor and computer technology. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been Employment is a Contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages The New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE) is a Stock exchange based in New York City. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A semiconductor' is a Solid material that has Electrical conductivity in between a conductor and an insulator; it can vary over that A computer is a Machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions. TI is the No. 3 manufacturer of semiconductors worldwide after Intel and Samsung, and is the top supplier of chips for cellular handsets, as well as the No. The Samsung Group ( Korean:, Samsung Guerup) is South Korea 's largest company or Chaebol and the world's largest conglomerate 1 producer of digital signal processors (DSPs) and analog semiconductors. A digital signal processor ( DSP or DSP micro) is a specialized Microprocessor designed specifically for Digital signal processing, generally Other focus areas include chips for broadband modems, PC peripherals, digital consumer devices, telecommunication infrastructure, and radio frequency identification (RFID). The term broadband can have different meanings in different contexts Modem (from mo dulator- dem odulator is a device that modulates an analog carrier signal to encode Digital information For an account of the words periphery and peripheral as they are used in biology sociology politics computer hardware and other fields see the Radio-frequency identification ( RFID) is an automatic identification method relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or As of 2006, the company was listed at number 167 on the Fortune 500. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Please do not add the complete list of fortune 500 companies The list is copyrighted by Fortune which makes money by selling the content [4]
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Texas Instruments was founded by Cecil H. Green, J. Erik Jonsson, Eugene McDermott, and Patrick E. Cecil Howard Green ( August 6, 1900 &ndash April 11, 2003) was a British -born American Geophysicist who trained John Erik Jonsson ( 6 September, 1901 - 31 August, 1995) was a co-founder and former president of Texas Instruments Incorporated Eugene McDermott (1899-1973 was a geophysicist and co-founder of first of Geophysical Service and later of Texas Instruments. Haggerty. On December 6, 1941, they purchased Geophysical Service Incorporated (GSI), a pioneering provider of seismic exploration services to the petroleum industry. Events 1060 - Béla I of Hungary is crowned king of Hungary 1240 - Mongol invasion of Rus: Kiev Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Geophysical Service Inc (often abbreviated GSI) was founded by John Clarence Karcher and Eugene McDermott in 1930 for the purpose of using refraction and Reflection seismology (or seismic reflection) is a method of Exploration geophysics that uses the principles of Seismology to estimate the properties of Petroleum ( L petroleum, from Greek πετρέλαιον, lit During World War II, GSI built electronics for the U.S. Army Signal Corps and the U.S. Navy. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Electronics refers to the flow of charge (moving Electrons through Nonmetal conductors (mainly Semiconductors, whereas electrical The United States Army is a military organization whose primary mission is to "provide necessary forces and capabilities. After the war, GSI continued to produce electronics, and in 1951 the company changed its name to Texas Instruments; GSI became a wholly owned subsidiary of the new company. An early success story for TI-GSI came in the 1950s when GSI was able (under a Top Secret government contract) to monitor the Soviet Union's underground nuclear weapons testing from outcrop bedrock found in Oklahoma. For use by the United Nations, see Security Clearance (UN A security clearance is a status granted to individuals allowing them access to Classified The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from Nuclear reactions either fission or a combination of fission and fusion. Nuclear weapons tests are experiments carried out to determine the effectiveness yield and explosive capability of Nuclear weapons Throughout the twentieth century most nations Bedrock is the native consolidated rock underlying the surface of a terrestrial planet usually the Earth. Oklahoma ( is a state located in the South Central region of the United States of America.
In 1954, Texas Instruments designed and manufactured the first transistor radio. This article is about an electronic device For the fourth studio album by M
Employee Jack Kilby invented the integrated circuit in 1958. Microchipsjpg|right|thumb|200px|Microchips ( EPROM memory with a transparent window showing the integrated circuit inside
The 7400 series of transistor-transistor logic (TTL) chips, developed by Texas Instruments in the 1960s, popularized the use of integrated circuits in computer logic. The 7400 series of Transistor-transistor logic Integrated circuits are historically important as the first widespread family of TTL integrated circuit Transistor–transistor logic ( TTL) is a class of Digital circuits built from Bipolar junction transistors (BJT and Resistors It is called Texas Instruments invented the hand-held calculator in 1967, the single-chip microcomputer in 1971 and was assigned the first patent on a single-chip microprocessor (invented by Gary Boone) in 1973. A calculator is device for performing mathematical calculations distinguished from a Computer by having a limited problem solving ability and an interface optimized for interactive microcomputer is a Computer with a Microprocessor as its Central processing unit. A microprocessor incorporates most or all of the functions of a Central processing unit (CPU on a single Integrated
Texas Instruments also continued to manufacture equipment for use in the seismic industry, and GSI continued to provide seismic services. After selling (and repurchasing) GSI, TI finally sold the company to Halliburton in 1988, at which point GSI ceased to exist as a separate entity. Halliburton Energy Services ( is a US -based Multinational corporation with operations in more than 70 countries
TI had two interesting problems with engineering and product development after the introduction of the semiconductor and the microprocessor. Firstly, most of the chemicals, machinery and technologies needed to create semiconductors did not exist so TI had to "invent" them. Secondly, the market was small for TI electronic components in the early days so TI had to "invent" uses to create the markets. For example, TI created the first wall mounted, computer controlled, home set-back thermostat in the late '70s but nobody would buy it mostly because of its cost. TI started an Industrial Controls division which built automated process control computers used in the paint and soup industry and was very successful. This business was eventually sold to Siemens AG in 1991. TI turned to military and government uses and had many electro-mechanical devices used in the Apollo rocket and moon lander.
TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. In 1978, Texas Instruments introduced the first single chip speech synthesizer and incorporated it in a product called the Speak & Spell, which was later immortalized in the movie E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. The Speak & Spell was an electronic Toy consisting of a speech synthesizer and a keyboard This article is about the 1982 film For the term "ET" which redirects here see ET. Several spinoffs, such as the Speak & Read and Speak & Math, were introduced soon thereafter.
In June 1981, TI entered the home computer market with the TI99/4, a competitor to such entries as the Apple II, Tandy/RadioShack TRS-80 and the later Atari 400/800 series, Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore 64. A home computer was a class of Personal computer entering the market in 1977 and becoming common during the 1980s The Texas Instruments TI-99/4A was an early Home computer, released in June 1981 originally at a price of USD $525 Tandy Corporation was a family-owned Leather goods company based in Fort Worth Texas, which is best known for purchasing and giving its name to the Fort Worth RadioShack Corporation (formerly Tandy Corporation) (  is a chain of electronics retail stores in the United States, as well as parts of North America TRS-80 was Tandy Corporation 's desktop Microcomputer model line sold through Tandy's Radio Shack stores in the late 1970s and early Atari is a corporate and brand name owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. The Atari 8-bit family is a series of 8-bit Home computers manufactured from 1979 to 1992 The Atari 8-bit family is a series of 8-bit Home computers manufactured from 1979 to 1992 Commodore, the commonly used name for Commodore International, was a US-American Electronics company based in West Chester Pennsylvania The VIC-20 ( Germany: VC-20; Japan: VIC-1001) is an 8-bit Home computer which was sold by Commodore Business Machines It discontinued the TI-99/4A (1981), the sequel to the 99/4, in late 1983 amidst an intense price war versus Commodore, Atari, and others. The Texas Instruments TI-99/4A was an early Home computer, released in June 1981 originally at a price of USD $525 The North American video game crash of 1983 (sometimes known as the video game crash of 1984 because it was in that year that the full effects of the crash became apparent Atari is a corporate and brand name owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. At the 1983 Winter CES TI showed models 99/2 and the Compact Computer 40 (CC-40), the latter aimed at professional users. The Texas Instruments Compact Computer 40 or CC-40 is a battery-operated portable computer that was manufactured and released by Texas Instruments in March 1983 The TI Professional (1983) ultimately joined the ranks of the many unsuccessful DOS and x86-based—but non-compatible—competitors to the IBM PC. DOS, short for "Disk Operating System" is a shorthand term for several closely related Operating systems that dominated the IBM PC compatible market See also X86 assembly language The generic term x86 refers to the most commercially successful Instruction set architecture in the history of Personal IBM PC compatible computers are those generally similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT. It was a watershed system in one way - it introduced the VGA to mainstream computing. The term Video Graphics Array ( VGA) refers specifically to the display hardware first introduced with the IBM PS/2 line of computers in 1987, but through its widespread (Ironically, the founders of Compaq all came from TI. Compaq Computer Corporation was an American Personal computer company founded in 1982 and is now a brand name of Hewlett-Packard. ) The company for years successfully made and sold PC-compatible laptops before withdrawing from the market and selling its product line to Acer in 1997. IBM PC compatible computers are those generally similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT. A laptop computer, also known as a notebook computer, is a small Personal computer designed for mobile use. Acer Incorporated ( ( is a Taiwanese multinational electronics manufacturer
TI was also active in the defense electronics market in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, designing and manufacturing airborne radars and electro-optical sensor systems, missiles, and laser-guided bombs. Defence Electronics refers to the flow of charge (moving Electrons through Nonmetal conductors (mainly Semiconductors, whereas electrical Radar is a system that uses electromagnetic waves to identify the range altitude direction or speed of both moving and fixed objects such as Aircraft, ships Electro-optical sensors are those which convert the light rays in to electronic signal very similar to the Photoresistor, these are applied in emergency lamps such that when A missile (see also pronunciation differences) is a self-propelled explosive Projectile used as a weapon towards a target As the defense industry consolidated, TI sold its defense business to Raytheon in 1997 (now known as Raytheon-TI). Raytheon Company ( is a major American Defense contractor and industrial corporation with core Manufacturing concentrations in Defense systems
Texas Instruments was a major OEM of sensor, control, protection, and RFID products for the automotive, appliance, aircraft, and other industries. An original equipment manufacturer, or OEM is typically a company that uses a component made by a second company in its own product or sells the product of the second company A sensor is a device that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or by an instrument Radio-frequency identification ( RFID) is an automatic identification method relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or The S&C division was headquartered in Attleboro, Massachusetts.
TI announced on Monday, January 9, 2006 that Bain Capital LLC, a private equity firm, would purchase the Sensors & Controls division for $3. Bain Capital LLC is a Boston -based Private equity firm founded in 1984 by partners from the consulting firm Bain & Company. 0 billion in cash. [5] The RFID portion of the division remained part of TI, transferring to the Application Specific Products business unit of the Semiconductor division. The sale was completed in the first half of 2006, with the newly formed independent company taking on the name Sensata Technologies.
TI sold its software division (along with its main product, the IEF) to Sterling Software in 1997. The IEF (Information Engineering Facility was the first name of a full lifecycle Computer-aided software engineering (CASE tool which has now gone through three different Sterling Software is a no longer existing American software company founded Dallas Texas in 1981 by Sterling Williams and brothers Sam and Charles It is now part of Computer Associates. CA Inc &mdash formerly Computer Associates Inc &mdash is a multinational Computer software corporation headquartered in Islandia New York.
TI has always been among the Top 10 of the semiconductor sales leaders. In 2005, TI was number 3, after Intel and Samsung, and ahead of Toshiba and STMicroelectronics. The Samsung Group ( Korean:, Samsung Guerup) is South Korea 's largest company or Chaebol and the world's largest conglomerate ( is a multinational conglomerate manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. STMicroelectronics (,)is an franco-italian Electronics and Semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in in Geneva, Switzerland.
For more information, refer to the Semiconductor sales leaders by year. This article lists the top 20 largest semiconductor companies by sales leaders over the past 20 years
TI has the largest market share in the analog semiconductor industry which has an estimated market TAM exceeding US$37 Billion. TI is reported to have 14% of the market, leading ahead of competitors ST Microelectronics, Infineon and Philips according to latest reports[1] from Gartner. Gartner, Inc ( is an information technology research and advisory firm headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut.
Today, TI is made up of two main divisions: Semiconductors (SC) and Educational Technology (ET).
Semiconductor products account for approximately 96 percent of TI's revenues. A semiconductor' is a Solid material that has Electrical conductivity in between a conductor and an insulator; it can vary over that TI has a market leading position in many different product areas, including digital signal processors in the TMS320 series, high speed digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters, power management solutions, and high performance analog circuits. A digital signal processor ( DSP or DSP micro) is a specialized Microprocessor designed specifically for Digital signal processing, generally Texas Instruments TMS320 is a blanket name for a series of Digital signal processors (DSPs from Texas Instruments. In Electronics, a digital-to-analog converter ( DAC or D-to-A) is a device for converting a digital (usually binary code to an Analog signal An analog-to-digital converter (abbreviated ADC, A/D or A to D) is an electronic integrated circuit which converts continuous signals to Power management is a feature of some electrical appliances especially copiers, computers and computer Peripherals such as monitors and Analogue electronics (or analog in American English) are those electronic systems with a continuously Variable signal Wireless communications has been a primary focus for TI, with around 50 percent of all cellular phones sold world-wide containing TI chips. TI also manufactures other semiconductor products, ranging from application-specific integrated circuits to microcontrollers. Microchipsjpg|right|thumb|200px|Microchips ( EPROM memory with a transparent window showing the integrated circuit inside A microcontroller (also MCU or µC is a functional Computer system-on-a- chip.
The Wireless Terminal Business Unit (WTBU) of the Semiconductor division is the world's largest supplier of wireless chipsets. Mobile Connectivity Solutions (MCS), located in Israel (TIIL) is also part of WTBU, developing chips for Bluetooth and WLAN. WTBU does also have sites in Bangalore (TII), India, Nice (TIF), France and Aalborg, Denmark (TIDK) doing the reference design. Bangalore ( officially Bengaluru ( Kannada: ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು) is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Nice (nis Niçard Occitan: Niça norm or Nissa, Italian: Nizza or Nizza Marittima, Greek This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Aalborg ( IPA ˈʌlb̥ɒːˀ is a city in Denmark. Its population as of 2006 is 121540 making it the fourth largest in the country after Copenhagen, The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe
Another business unit of the Semiconductor division called Application Specific Products (ASP) develops specific products that cater to a broad range of DSP applications, such as digital still cameras, DSL modems, cable modems, Voice over IP (VOIP), streaming media, speech compression and recognition, wireless LAN and gateway products (residential and central office), and RFID. Many compact digital still cameras can record Sound and moving Video as well as still Photograph. A cable modem is a type of Modem that provides access to a data signal sent over the Cable television infrastructure Voice-over-Internet protocol ( VoIP, vɔɪp is a protocol optimized for the transmission of voice through the Internet Speech recognition (also known as automatic speech recognition or computer speech recognition) converts spoken words to machine-readable input (for example to keypresses A wireless LAN or WLAN is a Wireless Local area network, which is the linking of two or more computers or devices without using wires In the field of Telecommunications, a telephone exchange or telephone switch is a system of electronic components that connects telephone calls Radio-frequency identification ( RFID) is an automatic identification method relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or
TI is the sole source for digital light processing micro-mirror components, a technology used in video projectors and televisions as well as movie theatres or cinemas [2]
TI makes a broad range of digital signal processors and a suite of tools called eXpressDSP, used to develop applications on these chips. Digital Light Processing (DLP is a Trademark owned by Texas Instruments, representing a technology used in projectors and Video projectors It was eXpressDSP is a Software package produced by Texas Instruments.
Others
TMS320C33, TMS320C3x, TMS320C4x, TMS320C5x and TMS320C8x - multiprocessor dsp. Texas Instruments TMS320 is a blanket name for a series of Digital signal processors (DSPs from Texas Instruments. The TMS320C64xx is Texas Instruments fastest (currently fixed point DSP family In Computing, floating point describes a system for numerical representation in which a string of digits (or Bits represents a Real number. Texas Instruments TMS320 is a blanket name for a series of Digital signal processors (DSPs from Texas Instruments.
Most of the older DSPs are still available through TI's military dsp site
Texas Instruments is also notable for its calculator range, the TI-30 being one of the most popular early calculators. The TI-30 is a series of scientific Calculators manufactured by Texas Instruments, the first of which was introduced in 1976. A calculator is device for performing mathematical calculations distinguished from a Computer by having a limited problem solving ability and an interface optimized for interactive TI has also developed a line of graphing calculators, the first being the TI-81, and most popular being the TI-83 Plus (with the TI-84 Plus being an updated equivalent). A graphing calculator (also known as a graphic calculator or graphical calculator) typically refers to a class of handheld Calculators that are capable of The TI-81 is the oldest Graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments. The TI-83 series of Graphing calculators is manufactured by Texas Instruments. The TI-84 Plus is a Graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments which was released in early 2004 TI is often seen as the competitor to Hewlett-Packard in this regard, with fierce loyalties often arising.
In the 1990s, with the advent of TI's graphing calculator series, programming became popular among some students. The TI-8x series of calculators (beginning with the TI-81) came with a built-in BASIC interpreter, through which simple programs could be created. The TI-81 is the oldest Graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments. The TI-85 was the first TI calculator to allow assembly programming (via a shell called "ZShell"), and the TI-83 was the first in the series to receive native assembly. The TI-85 is a Graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments based around the Zilog Z80 Microprocessor. The TI-83 series of Graphing calculators is manufactured by Texas Instruments. While the earlier BASIC programs were relatively simple applications or small games, the modern assembly-based programs rival what one might find on a Game Boy or PDA. The is a handheld video game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo.
Around the same time that these programs were first being written, personal web pages were becoming popular (through services such as Angelfire and GeoCities), and programmers began creating websites to host their work, along with tutorials and other calculator-relevant information. Angelfire is an Internet venture offering free space for web sites Yahoo! GeoCities is a Webhosting service founded by David Bohnett and John Rezner in late 1994 as Beverly Hills Internet (BHI This led to the formation of TI calculator webrings, and eventually a few large communities, including the now-defunct TI-Files, and active ticalc.org. A webring in general is a collection of Websites from around the Internet joined together in a circular structure Ticalc. org is now seen as the authoritative source for programming for TI calculators, and at the site, one can find thousands of applications (including games, educational programs, and even simple operating environments), programming tutorials, calculator news, and discussion forums, among other things.
TI graphing calculators generally fall into two distinct groups, those powered by the Zilog Z80 and those running on the Motorola 68000 series. The Zilog Z80 is an 8-bit Microprocessor designed and sold by Zilog from July 1976 onwards The Motorola 68000 is a 16/32-bit CISC Microprocessor core designed and marketed by Freescale Semiconductor (formerly Motorola Semiconductor Although a derivative of the Z80 was in the original Game Boy, the 68000 is far more powerful, and therefore better suited for gaming and processor intensive applications. The is a handheld video game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. The 68K calculators, which include the TI-89/Titanium, TI-92/Plus, and Voyage 200, are generally thought of more highly among TI community members than the Z80s. The TI-89 and the TI-89 Titanium are Graphing calculators developed by Texas Instruments. The TI-89 and the TI-89 Titanium are Graphing calculators developed by Texas Instruments. The Texas Instruments TI-92 Calculator, originally released in 1995, was a large calculator with a QWERTY keyboard The Texas Instruments TI-92 Calculator, originally released in 1995, was a large calculator with a QWERTY keyboard The Texas Instruments TI-92 Calculator, originally released in 1995, was a large calculator with a QWERTY keyboard However, the newest of the Z80 series, the TI-83 Plus and TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, are becoming very popular with students new to the product line. The TI-83 series of Graphing calculators is manufactured by Texas Instruments. The TI-84 Plus is a Graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments which was released in early 2004
A recent development are the models of the TI-Nspire family, which reached the market in fall 2007. The TI-Nspire product line is a series of Calculators developed by Texas Instruments. These models integrate seamlessly various mathematical software environments and are available as handhelds as well as software.
There is an ongoing debate among financial calculator fans as to whether the popular TI BA II Plus is superior to the iconic Hewlett Packard HP-12C from 1981. The HP-10C series Calculators were introduced by Hewlett-Packard in 1981. The TI BA II Plus continues to maintain popularity due to its simple and intuitive layout compared to the HP 12c (which uses reverse polish notation). The TI BA II Plus is the only calculator permissible in the Chartered Financial Analyst exams besides the HP-12C. Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA) is an international professional designation offered by the CFA Institute of USA (formerly known as AIMR to Financial
In 2007, Texas Instruments was awarded the Manufacturer of the Year for Global Supply Chain Excellence by World Trade magazine. [6]
1997 Amati Communications for $395 Million 2000 Telogy