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| 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-N-methylnitramine IUPAC name |
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| Chemical formula | C7H5N5O8 |
| Molar mass | 287. IUPAC Nomenclature is a system of naming Chemical compounds and of describing the science of Chemistry in general A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the Atoms that constitute a particular Chemical compound, and how the relationship between those atoms changes Carbon (kɑɹbən is a Chemical element with the symbol C and its Atomic number is 6 Hydrogen (ˈhaɪdrədʒən is the Chemical element with Atomic number 1 Nitrogen (ˈnaɪtɹəʤɪn is a Chemical element that has the symbol N and Atomic number 7 and Atomic weight 14 Oxygen (from the Greek roots ὀξύς (oxys (acid literally "sharp" from the taste of acids and -γενής (-genēs (producer literally begetteris the Molar mass, symbol M, is the Mass of one mole of a substance ( Chemical element or Chemical compound) 15 g/mol |
| Shock sensitivity | Insensitive |
| Friction sensitivity | Insensitive |
| Density | 1. For other uses of the words gram or gramme see Gram (disambiguation. The mole (symbol mol) is a unit of Amount of substance: it is an SI base unit, and almost the only unit to be used to measure this Shock sensitivity is a comparative measure of the sensitivity to sudden movement of a Chemical compound, usually of an Explosive. Friction sensitivity is an approximation of the amount of friction or rubbing a compound can withstand before prematurely exploding The density of a material is defined as its Mass per unit Volume: \rho = \frac{m}{V} Different materials usually have different 73 g/cm³ |
| Explosive velocity | 7,570 m/s |
| RE factor | 1. For other uses of the words gram or gramme see Gram (disambiguation. A cubic centimetre or cubic centimeter (symbol cm3 —the abbreviation cc, though widely used is deprecated is a commonly used unit of Volume Explosive velocity is the Velocity at which the shockwave front travels through a detonated Explosive. Relative effectiveness factor or RE factor is a measurement of an Explosive 's power for Military Demolitions purposes 25 |
| Melting point | 129. The melting point of a solid is the temperature range at which it changes state from solid to Liquid. 5 °C |
| Autoignition temperature | Decomposes at 187 °C |
| Appearance | odorless yellow crystalline solid |
| CAS number | 479-45-8 |
| UN number | 0208 |
| PubChem | 10178 |
| SMILES | CN(C1=C(C=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])
[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-] |
Tetryl is a sensitive explosive compound used to make detonators and explosive booster charges. The Celsius Temperature scale was previously known as the centigrade scale. The autoignition temperature or kindling point of a substance is the lowest temperature at which it will spontaneously ignite in a normal atmosphere without an external CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for Chemical compounds Polymers biological sequences mixtures and Alloys They are also referred to UN numbers or UN IDs are four-digit numbers that identify Hazardous substances, and articles (such as explosives flammable liquids toxic substances etc List of UN Numbers UN 0201 to UN 0300 PubChem is a Database of chemical Molecules The system is maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI a component An explosive material is a material that either is chemically or otherwise Energetically unstable or produces a sudden expansion of the material usually accompanied For the Ratt album see Detonator (album A detonator is a device used to trigger an Explosive device. Its IUPAC name is 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-N-methylnitramine and some commonly used synonyms are nitramine, tetralite, and tetril. IUPAC Nomenclature is a system of naming Chemical compounds and of describing the science of Chemistry in general Its chemical formula is C7H5N5O8. A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the Atoms that constitute a particular Chemical compound, and how the relationship between those atoms changes Carbon (kɑɹbən is a Chemical element with the symbol C and its Atomic number is 6 Hydrogen (ˈhaɪdrədʒən is the Chemical element with Atomic number 1 Nitrogen (ˈnaɪtɹəʤɪn is a Chemical element that has the symbol N and Atomic number 7 and Atomic weight 14 Oxygen (from the Greek roots ὀξύς (oxys (acid literally "sharp" from the taste of acids and -γενής (-genēs (producer literally begetteris the
Tetryl is an odorless yellow crystalline solid that is not found naturally in the environment. Under certain conditions, tetryl can exist as dust in air. It is slightly soluble in water and in other liquids.
Tetryl was used mainly during World Wars I and II and later conflicts. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Tetryl is usually used on its own, though can sometimes be found in compositions such as tetrytol. Tetrytol is a High explosive, comprising a mixture of Tetryl and TNT. Tetryl is no longer manufactured or used in the United States, but can still be found in legacy munitions such as the M14 anti-personnel landmine. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The M14 mine is a US small anti-personnel Landmine first fielded in the late 1950s A land mine is an Explosive device designed to be placed on or in the ground to explode when triggered by an operator or the Proximity of a vehicle person
Tetryl has a detonation velocity of 7,570 metres per second.
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Production
Tetryl is produced by action of a mix of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid on dimethylaniline. Nitric acid ( H[[nitrate NO3]] also known as Aqua fortis and spirit of nitre, is a highly corrosive and Sulfuric (or sulphuric acid, H 2 S[[oxygen O]]4 is a strong Mineral acid. N, N -Dimethylaniline (DMA is an organic chemical compound which is a substituted derivative of Aniline.
See also
References
- Cooper, Paul W. Hexanitrobenzene, also known as HNB, is a high- Density Explosive compound with Chemical formula C 6 Trinitrotoluene ( TNT) is a Chemical compound with the formula C6H2(NO23CH3 , Explosives Engineering, New York: Wiley-VCH, 1996. ISBN 0-471-18636-8
External links
- Tetryl 'Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR),
Dictionary
tetryl
-noun
- (organic chemistry) The explosive 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-N-methylnitramine produced by the nitration of dimethylaniline
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