Tetragrammaton (from the Greek τετραγράμματον, meaning '[word of] four letters' (tetra "four" + gramma (gen. Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly grammatos) "letter"), [1] refers to יהוה, the name of the God of Israel, written with four letters, as written in the Hebrew Masoretic Text where it appears over 6,800 times. In Judaism, the name of God is more than a distinguishing title The conception of God in Judaism is Monotheistic. The God of Israel was known by two principal names in the Bible The Hebrew alphabet (אָלֶף-בֵּית עִבְרִי alephbet ’ivri) consists of 22 letters used for writing the Hebrew language. The Masoretic Text ( MT) is the Hebrew text of the Jewish Bible ( Tanakh)
The letters from right to left are:
| Hebrew | Letter name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| י | Yodh | "Y" |
| ה | He (pronounced "hey") | "H" (or sometimes silent) |
| ו | Vav | "V" or placeholder for "O"/"U" |
| ה | He | "H" or silent |
יהוה is the quadriliteral name of God , which is referred to in Josephus, in the Church Fathers, in the Palestinian Talmud and in the magic papyri. Yodh (also spelled Yud or Yod) is the tenth letter of many Semitic alphabets, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew He is the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac ܗ and Arabic In an alphabetic writing system, a silent letter is a letter that in a particular word does not correspond to any sound in the word's Pronunciation. Waw ( also spelled vav or vau) (In Hebrew Vav) is the sixth letter of many Semitic alphabets, including Phoenician, Aramaic He is the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac ܗ and Arabic In the terminology used to discuss the grammar of the Semitic languages, a quadriliteral is a consonantal root containing a sequence of four consonants (instead of three Josephus (AD 37 – c 100 also known as Yosef Ben Matityahu (Joseph son of Matthias and after he became a Roman citizen, as Titus Flavius Josephus The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, or Fathers of the Church are the early and influential theologians and writers in the Christian Church The Jerusalem Talmud or Talmud Yerushalmi (תַּלְמוּד יְרוּשָׁלְמִי often the Yerushalmi for short is a collection
Biblical Hebrew often omits vowel sounds from its writings, which would be shown in English.
These four letters are usually transliterated from Hebrew as JHWH in German, French and Dutch, and YHWH in English. For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Dutch ( is a West Germanic language spoken by around 24 million people 22 million of which are from the Netherlands, Belgium and Suriname English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States This was variously rendered as "Yahweh" or "Jehovah", since in Latin there was no distinct lettering to distinguish 'Y' from 'J', or 'W' from 'V', and the Hebrew does not clearly indicate the omitted vowels. For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links Yahweh|God in Abrahamic religions Jehovah is an English reading of, the most frequent form of the Tetragrammaton, the name of God in the Hebrew Bible, in Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. In English translations, it is often rendered in all capital letters as "LORD", following Jewish tradition which reads the word as "Adonai" ("Lord") out of respect for the name of God and the commandment not to take the name of God in vain. Judaism (from the Greek Ioudaïsmos, derived from the Hebrew יהודה Yehudah, " Judah " in Hebrew יַהֲדוּת Yahedut In Judaism, the name of God is more than a distinguishing title The Ten Commandments, or Decalogue, are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to Judeo-Christian tradition were authored by God and given
See "Historical overview" at Yahweh. For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links
The Tetragrammaton is the ancient Jewish name for God. It occurs 5410 times in the Bible:
| Biblical Book(s) | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 153 |
| Exodus | 364 |
| Leviticus | 285 |
| Numbers | 387 |
| Deuteronomy | 230 |
| Joshua | 170 |
| Judges | 158 |
| Samuel | 423 |
| Kings | 467 |
| Isaiah | 367 |
| Jeremiah | 555 |
| Ezekiel | 211 |
| Minor Prophets | 345 |
| Psalms | 645 |
| Proverbs | 87 |
| Job | 31 |
| Ruth | 16 |
| Lamentations | 32 |
| Daniel | 7 |
| Ezra - Nehemiah | 31 |
| Chronicles | 446 |