The primary role of a television producer is to coordinate and control all aspects of production, ranging from show idea development and cast hiring to shoot supervision and fact-checking. It is often the producer who is responsible for the show's overall quality and survivability, though the roles depend on the particular show or organization.
Some producers take more of an executive role, in that they conceive new programs and pitch them to the networks, but upon acceptance they focus on business matters, such as budgets and contracts. Other producers are more involved with the day-to-day workings, participating in activities such as screenwriting, set design, casting, and even directing.
Producer credits
Different types of producers in the industry today include (in order of seniority):
- Executive producer (usually at least one but not necessarily every executive producer is in charge of production, or the show runner)
- Co-executive producer (second in seniority to executive producer)
- Supervising producer (supervises other producers)
- Coordinating producer (coordinates two or more producers)
- Producer (see Writer as "Producer" below)
- Co-producer (works with other producers)
- Consulting producer (assists writers, sometimes specializing in a particular subject)
- Associate producer (runs day-to-day operations)
- Segment producer (handles one segment of a program)
- Line producer (handles a practical aspect, rather than creative content)
- Production assistant
In live or "as-live" television, an executive producer seldom has any operational control of the show. Motion Pictures An executive producer of a Motion picture is typically a producer who is sometimes involved in creative or technical aspects of production Show runner (alternatively showrunner) is a term used in the United States television industry referring to the person who is responsible for the day-to-day operation A line producer is a key member of the production team for a Motion picture. His/her job is to stand back from the operational aspects and judge the show as an ordinary viewer might.
In film or videotape productions, the executive producer is almost always given an opportunity to comment on a rough cut but the amount of attention paid to his/her comments is highly dependent on the overall personnel structure of the production. In Filmmaking, the Rough cut is the second of three stages of Offline editing.
Writer as "Producer"
Under the guidelines of the Writers Guild of America, script writers in television also tend to be credited as "producers," even though they may not engage in the responsibilities generally associated with that title. The Writers Guild of America is a generic term referring to the joint efforts of two different US labor unions The Writers Guild of America East (WGAE representing
On-screen, a "producer" credit for a TV series will generally be given to each member of the writing staff who made a demonstrable contribution to the final script. The actual producer of the show (in the traditional sense) is listed under the credit "Produced by. "
Star as "Producer"
Sometimes the star of a successful series can have a degree of influence over the creative process. For example, besides his leading role as Jack Bauer in 24, Kiefer Sutherland was credited as producer during the show's second season, then rising to co-executive producer for seasons 3–5, and finally executive producer from season 6 onwards. Jack Bauer is the Protagonist of the United States Television series 24, in which he has trained and worked in various capacities 24 is an Emmy and Golden Globe award-winning American action Drama Television series. Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland He has Scottish ancestry from both parents and is the grandson of Canadian politician Tommy Douglas.
Some notable television producers
- J.J. Abrams — Alias, Lost
- David Angell — Frasier, Wings and Cheers
- Alan Ball — Six Feet Under
- Biddy Baxter — Blue Peter (1962–65; editor 1965–1988)
- Thom Beers — Deadliest Catch, Lobster Wars, numerous other Discovery Channel series
- Donald Bellisario — JAG, NCIS,Quantum Leap
- Steven Bochco — Hill Street Blues, L.A. Law, NYPD Blue
- Kevin Bright/Marta Kauffman/David Crane — Friends
- Jerry Bruckheimer — The Amazing Race, Cold Case, CSI, Without A Trace
- Mark Burnett — The Apprentice, Survivor, Rock Star
- Marcy Carsey — 3rd Rock from the Sun, The Cosby Show
- Stephen J. Cannell — The Rockford Files, 21 Jump Street, The A-Team, Hunter
- David Chase — The Sopranos
- Stephen Colbert — Strangers with Candy, The Colbert Report
- Larry David — Seinfeld, Curb Your Enthusiasm
- Sandeep Marwah-- Producer Of 1000 Short Films
- Russell T. Davies — Queer as Folk and the 2005 revival of Doctor Who
- John de Mol — Big Brother, Fear Factor & Deal or no Deal
- David Doyle — Poker Superstars Invitational Tournament, Puppy Bowl
- Lowell Ganz — Happy Days, Laverne and Shirley, Joanie Loves Chachi
- Larry Gelbart — M*A*S*H
- Michael Gill — Civilisation and Alistair Cooke's America
- Alan Hardwick — Yorkshire Television
- Roy Huggins — Baretta, The Fugitive, The Rockford Files
- David E. Kelley — Ally McBeal, Boston Legal, Boston Public, Chicago Hope, Picket Fences, The Practice
- James L. Brooks — The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Rhoda, Taxi, The Simpsons, The Tracey Ullman Show
- Verity Lambert — Doctor Who, Adam Adamant Lives!, Jonathan Creek
- John Langley — COPS
- Lynn Marie Latham — Knots Landing, Homefront, The Young And The Restless
- Norman Lear — All in the Family, Good Times, Maude, One Day at a Time, Sanford and Son
- Ron Leavitt — Married… with Children, Unhappily Ever After
- David Maloney — Blake's 7, The Day of the Triffids
- Lorne Michaels — Saturday Night Live, The Kids in the Hall
- Ronald D. Moore — Battlestar Galactica, Roswell, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Star Trek: The Next Generation
- John Nathan-Turner — Doctor Who (1980-1989)
- Sydney Newman — General Motors Theatre, Armchair Theatre and others
- Bill Podmore — Coronation Street
- Greg Daniels — The Office (US)
- Aaron Sorkin — The West Wing,Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip
- Aaron Spelling — Beverly Hills, 90210, Charmed, Charlie's Angels, Dynasty, Fantasy Island, The Love Boat, Melrose Place, The Mod Squad, Starsky and Hutch, S.W.A.T., T.J. Hooker
- Stephen Stohn — Degrassi: The Next Generation, Instant Star
- J. Michael Straczynski — Babylon 5
- Gene Roddenberry — Star Trek, Star Trek: The Next Generation
- Reg Watson — The Young Doctors, Prisoner (TV series), Neighbours
- Ken Warwick — American Idol, America's Got Talent, Pop Idol, Gladiators
- Michael Wearing — Boys from the Blackstuff, Edge of Darkness
- Joss Whedon — Angel, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Firefly
- Dick Wolf — Law & Order, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, Law and Order: Special Victims Unit
- Mark Risley — Rugrats, The Wild Thornberrys, Rocket Power and As Told by Ginger
- Veekash Parmflex - The Quantum Menace
See also
External links
Jeffrey Jacob "JJ" Abrams (born in 1966 is an American Emmy Award -winning film and Television producer, writer actor composer director Alias is an American " Spy-fi " television series created by J Lost is an Emmy and Golden Globe award-winning American serial drama television series. David Lawrence Angell ( April 10, 1946 – September 11, 2001) was an American producer of Sitcoms Angell Frasier is an American sitcom, a Spin-off of Cheers starring Kelsey Grammer as Wings is an American Sitcom that ran on NBC from April 19, 1990 to May 14, 1997. Cheers is an American Situation comedy television series that ran eleven seasons from 1982 to 1993 Alan E Ball (born May 13 1957) is an American director, Writer, Actor and producer for Film Six Feet Under is an American Television Drama created by Alan Ball that was originally broadcast from 2001 to 2005 Biddy Baxter MBE (born 1933 is best known as the former editor of the long-running popular BBC One children’s magazine show Blue Peter Blue Peter is a BBC Television programme for children It is shown on CBBC, both in its BBC One programming block and on the Thom Beers is an American Television producer and Narrator. Beers a former producer and executive with Turner Broadcasting and Paramount Syndicated Deadliest Catch is a documentary television series produced by Original Productions of Burbank California for the Discovery Channel Lobster Wars is a documentary television series on the Discovery Channel. Discovery Channel is an American Satellite and Cable TV channel (also delivered via IPTV, Terrestrial television and Donald Paul Bellisario (born August 8, 1935) is an American Television producer and Screenwriter. JAG (the American Military Acronym for Judge Advocate General) is an American adventure / Legal drama Television NCIS, promoted as Navy NCIS in its first season aka Navy NCIS Naval Criminal Investigative Service or NCIS Naval Criminal Quantum Leap is an American science fiction television series that ran for 96 episodes from March 1989 to May 1993 on the NBC network Steven Ronald Bochco (born December 16, 1943) is an American Television producer and writer Hill Street Blues is a serial Police drama that was first aired on NBC in 1981 and ran for 146 episodes on primetime into 1987 LA Law is an American television Legal drama that ran from 1986 to 1994. NYPD Blue is an American television police drama set in New York City, exploring the internal and external struggles of the fictional 15th precinct Kevin S Bright (born 1955 New York City) is an American television Executive producer and director whose credits include Friends Marta Kauffman (born September 21, 1956) is an American TV producer and writer and the creator of the TV series Friends with David Crane David Crane may refer to David Crane (law, former Chief Prosecutor for the U Friends was an Jerome Leon Bruckheimer (born September 21, 1945) better known by his professional name Jerry Bruckheimer, is an American film The Amazing Race, sometimes referred to as TAR, is a Reality television Game show in which teams of two people (with one exception Cold Case is an American Police procedural Television series revolving around a fictionalized Philadelphia Police Department division CSI Crime Scene Investigation is an American crime drama Television series that trails the investigations of a team of Las Vegas Without a Trace is an American television show set in New York City. Mark Burnett (born 17 July, 1960) is a British Television producer. The Apprentice is a television franchise that originated in 2004 in the United States. Survivor is an American version of the Survivor Reality television Game show based on the Swedish television Rock Star was a television series in which aspiring singers from all around the world compete to become the lead singer of a featured group 3rd Rock from the Sun is an Emmy Award -winning American sitcom that aired from 1996 until 2001 on NBC. The Cosby Show is an American television Situation comedy starring Bill Cosby, first airing on September 20, 1984 Stephen Joseph Cannell, (born February 5, 1941; ˈkænəl rhymes with "channel" is an American Television producer, Writer The Rockford Files is an American Detective ( Private investigator) Television Drama that had its first run on the 21 Jump Street (originally titled Jump Street Chapel) is an hour long police drama television series, developed by Fox Network. The A-Team is an American action Adventure Television series about a fictional group of ex- United States Army Special Forces Hunter is a police drama television series starring Fred Dryer which ran on NBC from 1984 to 1991 David Chase (born August 22, 1945) is an American Screenwriter, director, and Television producer. The Sopranos is an American Television drama series created by David Chase. Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( born May 13 1964 is an American Comedian, satirist, Actor and Writer, known for his ironic style Strangers with Candy is a television series produced by Comedy Central. The Colbert Report (/kolˈbɛr rəˈpɔr/&mdashthe t is silent in "Colbert" is a Peabody Award and Emmy Award winning American Lawrence Eugene "Larry" David (born July 2 1947 is an American Emmy -winning Actor, Writer, Comedian, producer Seinfeld is an American Situation comedy, or sitcom that originally aired on NBC from July 5 1989 to May 14 1998 lasting nine seasons Curb Your Enthusiasm is an American Sitcom starring Seinfeld writer co-creator and executive producer Larry David as himself and Sandeep Marwah is a well known stage film and Television personality Russell T Davies, OBE (born Stephen Russell Davies, 27 April, 1963) is a critically acclaimed British Television producer Queer as Folk is a 1999 British Television series that chronicles the lives of three Gay men let loose in Manchester 's Gay village Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC. For his son the actor see Johnny de Mol. Johannes "John" Hendrikus Hubert de Mol (born April 24, 1955 in Hilversum Big Brother is an American version of the Big Brother The fear factor in occupational terminology refers to the increased per-worker productivity resulting from the threat of impending layoffs. Deal or No Deal is the name of several closely related Television Game shows, the first of which (launching the format was produced by Dutch producer David Doyle may refer to David Doyle (judge, Manx judge David J The Poker Superstars Invitational Tournament is a series of no limit Texas hold 'em Poker tournaments The first season is available on NTSC Puppy Bowl is an annual three-hour television show on Animal Planet. Lowell Ganz (born August 31, 1948 in New York New York) is an American Screenwriter, Television writer, and Television Happy Days is an American Television sitcom that originally aired from 1974 to 1984 on ABC. Laverne & Shirley was a popular American television Situation comedy that ran on ABC from 1976 to 1983 Joanie Loves Chachi was an American TV spin-off of the popular American sitcom Happy Days that was originally broadcast Larry Simon Gelbart (born February 25, 1928) is an American Comedy Writer and playwright with over sixty years of credits M*A*S*H was a Medical drama / Black comedy produced by 20th Television Fox for CBS. George Michael Gill ( 10 December 1923 - 20 October 2005) was a Television producer and Television director responsible Civilisation A Personal View (often called simply Civilisation) is the title of a book and a popular and influential America A Personal History of the United States is a 13-part television series about the United States and its history commissioned by the BBC, written Alan Hardwick (born 20 August 1949 Staveley) is an English Television presenter based in Lincolnshire. Yorkshire Television is the ITV contractor for the Yorkshire franchise Roy Huggins ( July 18, 1914 &ndash April 3, 2002) was a novelist and an influential writer/creator Baretta is a American detective Television series which ran on ABC from 1975 to 1978. The Fugitive is an American Television series produced by QM Productions and United Artists Television that aired on ABC The Rockford Files is an American Detective ( Private investigator) Television Drama that had its first run on the David Edward Kelley (born April 4, 1956) is a multi-Emmy award winning American Writer, Executive producer, and creator of the well-known Ally McBeal is an American Television series which ran on the FOX network from 1997 to 2002 Boston Legal is an American Legal drama - Comedy created by David E Boston Public is an American Television series created by David E Chicago Hope is an American Emmy Award -winning CBS Medical drama series created by David E Picket Fences is a 60-minute television drama centering around the residents of the fictional community of Rome Wisconsin. The Practice is a American Legal drama created by David E Kelley centering on the partners and associates at a Boston James L Brooks (born May 9, 1940) is an American producer, Screenwriter and director. The Mary Tyler Moore Show is an American Television sitcom created by James L Rhoda is an American television sitcom starring Valerie Harper. Taxi is an American sitcom that originally aired from 1978 to 1982 on ABC, and from 1982 to 1983 on NBC. The Tracey Ullman Show was a weekly American Television Variety show, hosted by British Comedian and onetime pop singer Verity Ann Lambert, OBE ( 27 November 1935 &ndash 22 November 2007) was an English television and Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC. Adam Adamant Lives! was a British Television series that ran from 1966 to 1967 on the BBC Jonathan Creek is a British mystery Television series produced by the BBC and written by David Renwick. John Langley, is an American Television and Film director, Writer, and producer who is best-known as the creator COPS is an American Documentary television series that follows Police officers and Sheriff 's deputies during patrols and other police Lynn Marie Latham is an American television writer and producer Knots Landing is a Primetime Television Soap opera that aired for 14 seasons from December 27 1979 to May 13 Homefront was a critically acclaimed American Television drama series created and produced by Lynn Marie Latham and Bernard Lechowick The Young and the Restless is a 39 time Emmy Award winning American Television Soap opera, first broadcast on CBS on March 26 Norman Milton Lear (born July 27 1922 in New Haven Connecticut) is an American Television writer and producer who produced such popular All in the Family is an American Situation comedy that was originally broadcast on the CBS television network from January 12 1971 to April Good Times is a American sitcom that originally aired from February 8, 1974, until August 1, 1979, on the Maude is an Emmy and Golden Globe -winning half-hour American Television Sitcom that was originally broadcast on the For the song of the same name see One Day at a Time (song One Day at a Time was a long-running American Situation Sanford and Son is an American Sitcom that premiered on the NBC Television network on January 14 1972, and was broadcast for Ron Leavitt ( November 7 1947 &ndash February 10 2008) was the co-creator (with Michael G Unhappily Ever After (often shortened to Unhappily in promotional advertisements was an American sitcom that aired for 100 David Maloney ( December 14 1933 &mdash 18 July 2006) was a British Television director and producer. Blake's 7 is a British Science fiction television series made by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC for their BBC 1 channel The Day of the Triffids is a 1981 BBC television science fiction serial based on the novel of the same name by English science fiction Lorne Michaels (born November 17, 1944) is a Canadian -American Emmy -winning television producer, Saturday Night Live ( SNL) is a weekly late-night 90-minute American Sketch comedy / Variety show based in New York City The Kids in the Hall is a Canadian Sketch comedy group formed in 1984 consisting of comedians Dave Foley, Kevin McDonald, Ronald Dowl Moore (born 5 July 1964 in Chowchilla California) is a two-time Emmy Award -nominated American Screenwriter Battlestar Galactica is an Emmy and Peabody Award -winning serial drama Television program created by Ronald D Roswell is an American Science fiction Television series created by Jason Katims. Star Trek The Next Generation ( STTNG or TNG) is an Emmy and Peabody Award-winning science fiction television program created by Gene Roddenberry John Nathan-Turner (born Jonathan Turner; August 12, 1947 &ndash May 1, 2002) was the ninth producer of the long-running Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC. Sydney Cecil Newman, OC (April 1 1917 &ndash October 30 1997 was a Canadian film and Television producer, best remembered for the pioneering work General Motors Theatre (also known as CBC Theatre and General Motors Presents) was a Canadian Television anthology Armchair Theatre was a British Television drama anthology series which ran on the ITV network from 1956 until 1968 in its original form Bill Podmore was a British television producer Born in Gainsborough Lincolnshire, he was best known for his long association with the soap opera Coronation Coronation Street (commonly known as 'Corrie' is an award-winning Soap opera created by Tony Warren Greg Daniels is an American television comedy writer producer and director Aaron Benjamin Sorkin (born June 9 1961 is an American Screenwriter, producer and Playwright. Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip was an American Aaron Spelling' (April 22 1923 – June 23 2006 was an American film and Television producer. Beverly Hills 90210 was a Prime time television drama series that aired from October 4, 1990 to May 17, 2000 on Charlie's Angels is a television series about three women who work for a private investigation agency and is one of the first shows to showcase women Dynasty is an American Prime time television Soap opera that aired on ABC from January 12 1981 to This article is about the television series For the Amusement park, see Martin's Fantasy Island or Fantasy Island UK The Love Boat (simply Love Boat in its final season is an American Television series set on a Cruise ship, which Melrose Place is an American primetime soap opera that ran between 1992 and 1999 created by Darren Star for the FOX network and executive produced The Mod Squad is a television series that ran on ABC from September 24, 1968 until August 23, 1973. Starsky and Hutch (usually written as Starsky & Hutch) is a 1970s US Television series that consisted of a 90-minute pilot ---- SWAT is a 1970s American Television series about the adventures of the WCPD's Olympic Division Special Weapons And Tactics (S T J Hooker is a weekly American police drama Television program starring William Shatner. John Stephen Stohn (born May 8, 1948 in Denver, Colorado, US) is a Canadian entertainment lawyer and Television Degrassi The Next Generation is a Canadian Teen drama television series, set in the Degrassi Fictional universe created Instant Star was a Canadian Television program and a Gemini Award winner starring adolescent music competition winner Jude Joseph Michael Straczynski (born July 17, 1954) known professionally as J Babylon 5 is an American science fiction television series created produced and largely written by J Eugene Wesley "Gene" Roddenberry (August 19 1921 &ndash October 24 1991 was an American Screenwriter and producer. Star Trek The Next Generation ( STTNG or TNG) is an Emmy and Peabody Award-winning science fiction television program created by Gene Roddenberry Reg Watson is an Australian Television producer best known for creating Soap operas like Prisoner and Neighbours The Young Doctors is an Australian early evening Soap opera. The series was set in the fictional Albert Memorial hospital and primarily concerned with romances Prisoner is an Australian television Soap opera which was set in the Wentworth Detention Centre a fictional women's Prison Neighbours is a long-running multiple Logie Award -winning Australian Soap opera, which first aired in March 1985 This article refers to Ken Warwick the Television producer and director. American Idol, with the full title American Idol The Search for a Superstar for the first season only is an American reality-competition America's Got Talent is an American Pop Idol was a British Television series which debuted on ITV on October 5 2001; the show was a talent contest to decide See also Gladiators (2008 UK TV series Gladiators was a British television series produced by LWT for ITV from 10 October Michael Wearing is a British Television producer, who has spent much of his career working on various drama productions for the BBC. Boys from The Blackstuff is a British Television drama series of five episodes originally transmitted from October 10 to November Edge of Darkness is a British television Drama serial, produced by BBC Television in association with Lionheart Television International Joseph Hill " Joss " Whedon ( born June 23, 1964 in New York City is an Academy Award -nominated and Hugo Award Angel is an American Television series, a Spin-off of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Fictional narratives (and works of art exist beyond their completion e Firefly is an American Science fiction Television series created by writer/director Joss Whedon, creator of Buffy the Vampire Slayer Richard Anthony Wolf (born December 20, 1946) usually billed as simply Dick Wolf, is one of American television's most respected drama series Law & Order is an American Police procedural and Legal drama television series created by Dick Wolf. Law & Order Criminal Intent is an American Television series set in New York City. Law & Order Special Victims Unit (also known as Law & Order SVU or simply SVU) is an American Drama Mark Risley is a Writer, producer and Daytime Emmy Award -winning director specializing in Children's television. Rugrats is an American Animated television series that aired from August 11, 1991 to June 8, 2004 on The Wild Thornberrys is an American Animated television series that aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004 Rocket Power is an American Animated television series that aired from August 16 1999 until July 30 2004 on As Told By Ginger is an American emmy nominated Animated series that premiered on Nickelodeon in October 2000 A film producer is a person who creates the conditions for making movies. Motion Pictures An executive producer of a Motion picture is typically a producer who is sometimes involved in creative or technical aspects of production A line producer is a key member of the production team for a Motion picture. Show runner (alternatively showrunner) is a term used in the United States television industry referring to the person who is responsible for the day-to-day operation Producers Guild of America ( PGA) is a Trade organization representing television producers film producers and New Media producers in the United States
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