Televangelism is the use of television to communicate the Christian faith. Joel Scott Hayley Osteen (born March 5 1963 is an American best-selling author and the senior Pastor of Lakewood Church in Houston, Texas Lakewood Church is a Non-denominational Christian Megachurch located in Houston, Texas, United States. A megachurch is a church having around 2000 attendants for a typical weekly service Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic Christianity ( Greek Χριστιανισμός from the word Xριστός ( Christ)is a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings The word is a blend of television and evangelism and was coined by Time magazine. In Linguistics, a blend is a word formed from parts of two other words Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic Evangelism is the Christian practice of proselytisation. The intention of most evangelism is to effect Eternal salvation to those who do not follow the Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and ^[1] A televangelist is a Christian minister who devotes a large portion of his or her ministry to television broadcasting. In Christian churches, a minister is someone who is authorized by a church or religious organization to perform clergy functions such as teaching of beliefs For the band see Broadcast (band Broadcasting is the distribution of audio and/or Video signals which transmit The term is also used derisively by critics as an insinuation of aggrandizement by such a minister.

Some televangelists are also regular pastors or ministers in their own places of worship (often a megachurch), but the majority of their followers come from their TV and radio audiences. A pastor is an official person within a Protestant group of people and related to the positions of Priest or Bishop within the Anglican, Roman Catholic A megachurch is a church having around 2000 attendants for a typical weekly service Radio is the transmission of signals by Modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of visible Light. Brooklyn Book Festival crowd by David Shankbonejpg|thumb|An audience at the Brooklyn Book Festival in New York City. Others do not have a conventional congregation as such and solely work through television.

Televangelism began as a peculiarly American phenomenon, resulting from a largely deregulated media where access to television networks is open to virtually anyone who can afford it, combined with a large Christian population that is able to provide the necessary funding. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Television is one of the major major mass media of the United States. The largest religion in the United States is Christianity, with nearly 78 However, the increasing globalisation of broadcasting has enabled some American televangelists to reach a wider audience through international broadcast networks, including some that are specifically Christian in nature, such as Trinity Broadcasting Network and The God Channel. The Trinity Broadcasting Network ( TBN) is a Christian television network headquartered in Costa Mesa California with studios in Irving Texas The GOD Channel UK is the flagship channel of global Christian broadcaster GOD TV and is available in the UK along with its sister channel GOD Europe which Domestically produced televangelism is increasingly present in some other nations such as Brazil. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld Some countries have a more regulated media with either general restrictions on access or specific rules regarding religious broadcasting. In such countries, religious programming is typically produced by TV companies (sometimes as a regulatory or public service requirement) rather than private interest groups. An interest group (also advocacy group, lobby group, pressure group or special interest group) is an organized collection of people who seek

Contents 1 History 2 Controversies 3 Scandals 4 In Popular Culture 5 References 6 See also

History

Evangelical Christianity has always emphasised preaching the gospel to the whole world and attempting to convert as many people as possible. Samuel Parkes Cadman ( December 18, 1864 - July 12, 1936) better known as S This article is about the canonical books of the New Testament Historically, this was achieved by sending missionaries and the distribution of bibles and literature. Christians realised that the rapid uptake of radio beginning in the 1920s provided a powerful new tool for this task, and they were amongst the first producers of radio programming. Radio is the transmission of signals by Modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of visible Light. Radio programming is the content that is broadcast by Radio stations The original inventors of radio such as Nikola Tesla and Guglielmo Radio broadcasts were seen as a complementary activity to traditional missionaries, enabling vast numbers to be reached at relatively low cost, but also enabling Christianity to be preached in countries where this was illegal and missionaries were banned. The aim of Christian radio was to both convert people to Christianity and to provide teaching and support to believers. These activities continue today, particularly in the developing world. Shortwave radio stations with a Christian format broadcast worldwide, such as HCJB in Quito, Ecuador, Family Radio's WYFR, and the Bible Broadcasting Network (BBN), among others. Shortwave Radio operates between the frequencies of 3000 KHz (3 HCJB is the flagship station of one of the most popular and far-reaching international radio ministries in the world - HCJB Global Quito, officially San Francisco de Quito, is the Capital of Ecuador in northwestern South America. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Ecuador topics. Family Radio (Family Stations Inc is a non-commercial, 24-hour listener-supported Christian radio religious broadcasting network in the United States WYFR is a Shortwave Radio station located in Okeechobee Florida, United States. The Bible Broadcasting Network ( BBN) is a listener-supported global Christian radio network staffed and headquartered in Charlotte NC.

In the U.S., the Great Depression of the 1930s saw a resurgence of revival-tent preaching in the Midwest and South, as itinerant traveling preachers drove from town to town, living off donations. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A revival meeting is a series of Christian religious services held in order to inspire active members of a religious body and to gain new converts Preacher is a term the for someone who preaches Sermons or gives homilies The Southern United States &mdashcommonly referred to as the American South, Dixie, or simply the South &mdashconstitutes a large distinctive A donation is a gift given typically to a cause or/and for charitable purposes Several preachers began radio shows as a result of their popularity. One of the first ministers to use radio extensively was S. Parkes Cadman, beginning in 1923. Samuel Parkes Cadman ( December 18, 1864 - July 12, 1936) better known as S ^[2][3] By 1928, Cadman had a weekly Sunday afternoon radio broadcast on the NBC radio network, his powerful oratory reaching a nationwide audience of five million persons. The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC) is an American Television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's ^[4] In the 1930s, a famous radio evangelist of the period was Father Charles Coughlin, whose strongly anti-Communist and anti-Semitic radio programs reached millions of listeners. Father Charles Edward Coughlin ( October 25, 1891 &ndash October 27, 1979) was a Canadian -born Roman Catholic priest at Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism; also rarely known as judeophobia) is the Prejudice against or hostility Other early Christian radio programs broadcast nationwide in the U. S. beginning in the 1920s–1930s include (years of radio broadcast shown): Bob Jones, Sr. (1927–1962), Ralph W. Sockman (1928–1962), G. E. Lowman (1930–1965), The Lutheran Hour (1930–present), and Charles E. Fuller (1937–1968). Robert Reynolds Jones Sr ( October 30, 1883 — January 16, 1968) was an American Fundamentalist Christian Ralph Washington Sockman ( October 1, 1889 &ndash August 29, 1970) was the senior pastor of Christ Church ( United Methodist) in Guerdon Elmer Lowman, more familiarly G E Lowman ( November 16, 1897 - January 18, 1965) was an American The Lutheran Hour is a US religious Radio program that proclaims the message of Jesus Christ on nearly Charles Edward Fuller ( April 25, 1887 - March 18, 1968) was an American Christian Clergyman and a ^[5][6] Time magazine reported in 1946 that Rev. Ralph Sockman's National Radio Pulpit on NBC received 4,000 letters weekly and Fulton J. Sheen received between 3,000–6,000 letters weekly. The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC) is an American Television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's Servant of God Fulton John Sheen (born Peter John Sheen May 8, 1895 – December 9, 1979) was an American Archbishop The total radio audience for radio ministers in the U. S. that year was estimated to be 10 million listeners. ^[7]

Although television also began in the 1930s, it did not become widespread until after World War II. The Reverend Robert Harold Schuller, (born September 16, 1926) is an American televangelist and pastor known around the world through his The Crystal Cathedral is a Protestant Christian Megachurch in the city of Garden Grove, in Orange County California. Garden Grove is a city located in northern Orange County, California, United States. Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including The first television preacher of note was Fulton J. Sheen, a Roman Catholic archbishop who successfully switched to television in 1951 after two decades of popular radio broadcasts. Servant of God Fulton John Sheen (born Peter John Sheen May 8, 1895 – December 9, 1979) was an American Archbishop Another pioneer in television evangelism was Rex Humbard. Alpha Rex Emmanuel Humbard ( August 13 1919 &ndash September 21 2007) was a well-known American television evangelist But no early user of television for preaching could rival Oral Roberts, who put together a network that by 1957 reached 80% of the possible television audience through 135 of the possible 500 stations. Granville Oral Roberts (born January 24, 1918, in Ada OK) is an American neo-Pentecostal Televangelist and is also a ^[8]

The 1960s and early 1970s saw television replace radio as the primary home entertainment medium, but also corresponded with a further rise in evangelical Protestant Christianity, particularly through the international television and radio ministry of Billy Graham. William Franklin Graham Jr KBE (born November 7 1918 better known as Billy Graham, is an evangelist and an Evangelical Christian Many well-known televangelists began during this period, developing their own media networks, news exposure, and political influence. In the 21st century, the televised church services of Joel Osteen's Lakewood Church in Houston, Texas, and Robert Schuller's Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California, continue to attract large audiences. Joel Scott Hayley Osteen (born March 5 1963 is an American best-selling author and the senior Pastor of Lakewood Church in Houston, Texas Lakewood Church is a Non-denominational Christian Megachurch located in Houston, Texas, United States. The Reverend Robert Harold Schuller, (born September 16, 1926) is an American televangelist and pastor known around the world through his The Crystal Cathedral is a Protestant Christian Megachurch in the city of Garden Grove, in Orange County California. Garden Grove is a city located in northern Orange County, California, United States.

Controversies

Televangelists are the subject of considerable controversy. Both their methods and theology have received widespread criticism from both church and secular sources. Secularity ( adjective form secular) is the state of being separate from Religion. Many televangelists are featured on discernment websites run by Christians that are concerned about what they see as departures from sound Christian faith. The following are amongst the issues that have been raised:

• Lack of accountability. Many televangelists exist outside of established churches. They have little or no oversight from denominational structures and many are accountable to no-one. In cases where their ministry is run by a board of directors, this is frequently made up of family members and other people who will not challenge the televangelist. Other televangelists, however, are members of the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability, an independent organisation which promotes high financial standards amongst Christian ministries. The Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA is an accreditation agency to promote fiscal integrity and sound financial practices among member organizations

• Supernatural theology. Many televangelists hold charismatic or Pentecostal viewpoints, believing in spiritual gifts, divine healing, and other miracles. Pentecostalism is a renewalist religious movement within Christianity that places special emphasis on the direct personal experience of God through the Baptism Spiritual gifts (or Charismata, according to some Christian denominations such as Pentecostal, are gifts that are bestowed on Christians each having his or her These subjects remain controversial within Christian thinking. In some instances, claims of miracles have been shown to be fraudulent.

• Flamboyant lifestyles. Some televangelists have accumulated significant personal wealth from their ministries and own large properties, luxury cars, and even private jets. This is seen by critics to be contradictory to Christian principles. A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth There is also frequent confusion between personal and ministry assets.

• Financial emphasis. Televangelism requires substantial amounts of money to produce programs and purchase airtime on cable and satellite networks. Televangelists devote much time to fundraising activities. Products such as books, CDs, DVDs, and trinkets with supposedly miraculous powers, are aggressively promoted to viewers. Opponents regard such an emphasis as inappropriate and also question whether the money would be better used relieving poverty or employing traditional missionaries.

• Personality cult. Traditional Christian teaching emphasises the following of Jesus and not a particular preacher, however televangelism tends to build a personality cult around the televangelist. A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth Jesus of Nazareth (7–2 BC / BCE —26–36 AD / CE) Preacher is a term the for someone who preaches Sermons or gives homilies A cult of personality or personality cult arises when a country's leader uses Mass media to create a heroic public image through unquestioning flattery and praise

• Health and wealth teaching. Many televangelists preach a prosperity gospel that promises material success to believers, subject to their generous donations to the “work of God”, which inevitably means the televangelist. Prosperity theology is the teaching that an authentic religious belief and behavior in a person will result in their material prosperity This is regarded as a serious heresy by other Christians.

• False prophecies. Numerous televangelists have issued false prophecies, for example Benny Hinn’s claim that Fidel Castro would die in the 1990s, or Pat Robertson's claim that the War in Iraq would end in 2006. Toufik Benedictus "Benny" Hinn (توفيق بندكتوس "بني" الحن born December 3, 1952) is a Televangelist, best known Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (born August 13 1926 is a Cuban revolutionary leader who was prime minister of Cuba from December 1959 to December 1976 and then president until Marion Gordon "Pat" Robertson (born March 22 1930 is a controversial Televangelist from the United States. The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, the Occupation of Iraq, or the War in Iraq, is an ongoing Military campaign Other televangelists have made false prophecies of the Second Coming. In Christianity, the Second Coming is the anticipated return of Jesus Christ from Heaven to earth an event that will fulfill aspects of Messianic

• False teaching. Televangelists frequently depart from or add to traditional Christian doctrines. A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth

• Entertainment focus. The style of televangelism seems to mirror that of the secular entertainment industry, with emphasis on celebrity, slick production, and aggressive marketing.

• Disputed success. Televangelists claim to be reaching millions of people worldwide with the gospel and producing numerous converts to Christianity. Christianity ( Greek Χριστιανισμός from the word Xριστός ( Christ)is a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings However, such claims are difficult to verify independently. It has also been questioned whether non-believers actually watch Christian television.

Televangelists often strongly dispute these criticisms and say they are doing God's work. They cite declining attendance at traditional church services and the growth of global mass media as factors necessitating the use of television to fulfill the "Great Commission" in the 21st century. The Great Commission, in Christian tradition is the instruction of the resurrected Jesus Christ to his disciples, that they spread his teachings

Scandals

Main article: Christian televangelist scandals

Numerous televangelists have been at the center of well-publicised scandals, including financial, sexual, and religious.

Many televangelists promote the doctrine of divine healing and would claim that God can heal people through them. Faith healing is the attempt to use Religious or spiritual means such as Prayer, mental practices spiritual insights or other techniques to prevent Christian views on this subject vary, and it is seen as pseudoscience and charlatanry by non-Christians. Pseudoscience is defined as a body of knowledge methodology belief or practice that is claimed to be Scientific or made to appear scientific but does not adhere to the A number of claims of healing miracles made by televangelists have been exposed as fraud, for example in the case of Peter Popoff. In the broadest sense a fraud is a Deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual Peter Popoff (born July 2, 1946) is a German -born US Televangelist known as a Faith healer.

A series of scandals in the 1980s resulted in the fall from grace of some famous televangelists, such as Jim Bakker, who served a prison sentence for financial improprieties associated with his ministry, and Jimmy Swaggart, who made a famous tearful confession to a dalliance with a prostitute. James Orsen Bakker (born January 2, 1940, in Muskegon Michigan) is an American televangelist, a former Assemblies of God A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of Jimmy Lee Swaggart (born Prostitution is the act of performing Sexual activity in exchange for Money. They have continued preaching, nonetheless, even though their audiences may be a small fraction of what they were at the height of their popularity.

Controversial claims have also been made by some, as when Oral Roberts told his television audience in 1987 that he had to raise $8 million in donations or "God would call him home". Granville Oral Roberts (born January 24, 1918, in Ada OK) is an American neo-Pentecostal Televangelist and is also a He ended up raising $9. 1 million. ^[9]. Shortly after the September 11 terrorist attacks, Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell said that it was divine retribution provoked by rampant sexual immorality. Marion Gordon "Pat" Robertson (born March 22 1930 is a controversial Televangelist from the United States. Jerry Lamon Falwell Sr ( August 11 1933 – May 15, 2007) was an American evangelical Christian Pastor, Retributive justice is a Theory of Justice that considers that proportionate punishment is a morally acceptable response to Crime, with Morality (from the Latin la moralitas "manner character proper behavior" has three principal meanings In 2005, Robertson announced on The 700 Club that Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez ought to be "taken out" by the US government. The 700 Club is the flagship news Talk show of the Christian Broadcasting Network, airing on cable's ABC Family and in syndication Venezuela (ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə) officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish República Bolivariana de Venezuela) is a country on the Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (ˈuɰo rafaˈel ˈtʃaβ̞es ˈfɾias (born July 28 1954 is the current President of Venezuela. The federal government of the United States is the central United States Governmental body established by the United States Constitution. Many viewed this as a call for assassination. AssassiNation is the sixth album by Krisiun, released in 2006 on Century Media. Later that year, in November, Robertson warned the town of Dover, Pennsylvania of a severe natural disaster following the defeat of the local school board for advocating intelligent design. Dover is a borough in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. A natural disaster is the consequence of a Natural hazard (eg Intelligent

Brazil is also a country in which televangelists have found success, and some have faced accusations of improprieties. In 1992, Edir Macedo, a Brazilian televangelist and founder of the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God was imprisoned for accusations of charlatanism, and spent some days in prison. Edir Macedo Bezerra (born February 18, 1945) is a Brazilian religious leader |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (UCKG from Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus IURD is a rapidly growing Brazilian church. A charlatan (also called swindler) is a person practicing Quackery or some similar Confidence trick in order to obtain money or advantage via some form More recently, in 2002, the Época magazine, controlled by Globo media group published two new articles making accusations at Igreja Renascer em Cristo. Época ( is a Brazilian weekly news and analysis magazine. Since its inception in 1998 it has become one of the country's most widely read magazines Rede Globo ( English: Globo Network, better known as TV Globo, Globo TV or simply Globo) is a Brazilian television network The Igreja Renascer em Cristo is a church a Neo-charismatic churches denomination which was founded in São Paulo in 1986 by Estevam Hernandes and In 2006, Brazilian Justice blocked all goods of the Hernandes couple, leaders of the church because of accusations of money laundering, fraud and identity theft. Money laundering is the practice of engaging in financial Transactions in order to conceal the Identity, source and/or destination of Money, In the broadest sense a fraud is a Deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual Identity theft is a term used to refer to Fraud that involves stealing money or getting other benefits by pretending to be someone else

In Popular Culture

Televangelism has brought the relatively obscure culture of pentecostal Christianity to a wider (and secular) audience.

• In 2001 the German video artist Christian Jankowski collaborated with televangelist Pastor Peter Spencer to create a piece called "The Holy Artwork". Video art is a type of Art which relies on Moving pictures and is comprised of Video and/or audio data Christian Jankowski (born 1968 in Göttingen, Germany) is a contemporary multimedia Artist who largely works in Video, installation In the video Jankowski collapses on the stage and the pastor delivers a long sermon about art, using Jankowski's work in video as a metaphor to explain Christian beliefs. Video is the technology of electronically capturing, Recording, processing storing transmitting and reconstructing a sequence of Still images While this video was a type of collaboration between the artist and pastor they each have separate objectives and it is ultimately not clear whether the piece is mocking the cultural phenomenon of televangelism or helping to promote it (or both).

• Televangelism is a popular subject for parody and satire in popular culture. A parody (ˈpɛɹədiː US, [ˈpaɹədiː] UK) in contemporary usage is a work created to mock comment on or poke fun at an original work its subject Satire is often strictly defined as a literary genre or form; although in practice it is also found in the graphic and Performing arts In satire human The Bloom County comic strip was one of the most notable and frequent spoofers, featuring a local Moral Majority leader and, later, Bill the Cat preaching as "Oral Bill". Bloom County was an American Comic strip by Berkeley Breathed which ran from December 8, 1980 until August 6, 1989 The Moral Majority was a political organization of the United States which had an Agenda of evangelical Christian -oriented political Lobbying Bill the Cat, or Bill D Cat, according to the final Outland strip is a fictional Cat appearing in the works of Cartoonist Berkeley Breathed Films spoofing televangelism include Pray TV, Salvation!, Fletch Lives and Pass the Ammo, while the subject got a more serious if still farcical treatment in The People vs. Larry Flynt. Pray TV is a 1980 comedy film spoofing Televangelism. The film stars Dabney Coleman, Paul Cooper Rosemary Alexander and Lewis Arquette. Salvation! is a 1987 film by Beth B (Beth Billingsly and starring Exene Cervenka and Stephen McHattie. Fletch Lives is a 1989 Comedy film starring Chevy Chase. It was directed by Michael Ritchie with a screenplay by Leon Capetanos Pass the Ammo is a 1988 film starring Bill Paxton, Annie Potts, and Tim Curry. The People vs Larry Flynt is a 1996 film directed by Miloš Forman about the rise of Pornographic magazine publisher and editor Larry Flynt Adult magazines including Flynt's Hustler have often spoofed televangelism. Hustler is a monthly pornographic Magazine aimed at heterosexual men and published in the United States. Many songs by Frank Zappa are sharp satires of televangelism, for example: "The Meek Shall Inherit Nothing", "Dumb All Over", "Jesus Thinks You're A Jerk". Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21 1940 – December 4 1993 was an American Composer, Electric guitarist Record producer and Film director In 1987, Bruce Hornsby composed an anti-televangelism song in response to the corruption of several tv preachers including Jimmy Swaggart and the Bakers, entitled "Jacob's Ladder", which became a #1 single for his friend and former producer Huey Lewis (Hornsby released his own version of the song on his 1989 album Scenes From The Southside). Bruce Randall Hornsby (born November 23 1954 in Williamsburg Virginia) is an American singer Pianist, Accordion player and songwriter Huey Lewis (born Hugh Anthony Cregg III; July 5 1950 is an American Musician, Songwriter and occasional Actor. In 1991, Genesis released a song called Jesus He Knows Me that satirised televangelism. Genesis are an English rock band formed in 1967 With approximately 150 million albums sold worldwide Genesis are among the top 30 highest-selling recording artists " Jesus He Knows Me " is the second track on the 1991 Genesis album We Can't Dance, and its fourth single. Also, The Mirrorball Man, a scandalous televangelist was one of the personas of U2's Bono during the American legs of their Zoo TV tour also was a parody of televangelists. The Zoo TV Tour (also called ZooTV, ZOO TV or ZOOTV) was an elaborately-staged multimedia Concert tour by Irish rock band It also appeared on the 2007 film Borat

• A critically acclaimed televangelist film is Robert Duvall's movie The Apostle, which he wrote, directed, financed and starred in. Robert Selden Duvall (born January 5, 1931) is an American Film Actor and director who has won an Academy Award The Apostle is a 1997 movie, written and directed by Robert Duvall, who stars in the title role The Apostle includes sequences starring real televangelists in a tag-team revival meeting.

• Elmer Gantry is a 1927 novel by Sinclair Lewis. For the film based on the novel see Elmer Gantry (film For information on the UK singer Elmer Gantry aka Dave Terry see Elmer Gantry’s Velvet It tells the story of a young, obnoxious, womanizing college athlete who, upon realizing the power, prestige, and easy money that being a preacher can bring, pursues his "religious" ambitions with relish, contributing to the downfall, even death, of key people around him as the years pass. Although he continues to womanize, is often exposed as a fraud, and frequently faces a complete downfall, Gantry is never fully discredited and always manages to emerge triumphant and to reach ever greater heights of social status. The novel ends as the Rev. Gantry prays for the USA to be a "moral nation" and simultaneously admires the legs of a new choir singer. The 1960 film of the same name starred Burt Lancaster as Gantry and Jean Simmons as Sister Sharon Falconer. Burton Stephen "Burt" Lancaster ( 2 November &ndash 20 October) was an American film Actor and star noted for his athletic physique Jean Merilyn Simmons OBE (born January 31 1929 is an Oscar -nominated English actress

References

See also

• Christian televangelist scandals
• List of American televangelists
• National Religious Broadcasters
• List of televangelists in Brazil
• Category:Television evangelists
• Jesus He Knows Me

This is a partial list of Televangelists in the United States. National Religious Broadcasters ( NRB) is an American organization that represents Christian religious broadcasters on American television List of main Brazilian Televangelists Jabes de Alencar Assemblies of God César Augusto new apostolic Miles Bateman Ph " Jesus He Knows Me " is the second track on the 1991 Genesis album We Can't Dance, and its fourth single.

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