- For other uses of the word Taira see Taira (disambiguation)
Taira (平) is a Japanese clan name. This is a list of Japanese Clans The ancient clans ( Gōzoku) mentioned in the Nihon Shoki and Kojiki lost their political
In reference to Japanese history, along with Minamoto, Taira was a hereditary clan name bestowed by the emperors of the Heian Period to certain ex-members of the imperial family when they became subjects. The written history of Japan begins with brief references in the 1st century AD Twenty-Four Histories, a collection of Chinese historical texts was one of the honorary surnames bestowed by the Emperors of Japan of the Heian Period ( 794 – 1185 AD on those of their sons and grandsons who were not The is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. The Taira clan is often referred to as Heishi (平氏, literally "Taira clan") or Heike (平家, literally House of Taira ), using the character's Chinese reading hei. are the Chinese characters that are used in the modern Japanese logographic writing system along with Hiragana (ひらがな 平仮名 Katakana
Offshoots of the imperial dynasty, some grandsons of Emperor Kammu were first given the name Taira in 825 or later. (737&ndash806 was the 50th imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession Afterwards, descendants of Emperor Nimmyō, Emperor Montoku, and Emperor Kōkō were also given the surname. (810&ndash March 21, 850) was the 54th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession Emperor Montoku (文徳天皇 Montoku-tennō) (827-858 was the 55th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession ( 830 - August 26, 887) was the 58th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession The specific hereditary lines from these emperors are referred to by the emperor's posthumous name followed by Heishi. i. e. Kammu Heishi.
The Taira were one of the four important clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian period (794-1185) - the others were the Fujiwara, the Tachibana and the Minamoto. The Fujiwara clan (藤原氏 Fujiwara-shi) descending from the Nakatomi clan, was a powerful family of Regents in Japan that monopolized the regent positions This article is about the Tachibana (橘 clan of court nobles was one of the honorary surnames bestowed by the Emperors of Japan of the Heian Period ( 794 – 1185 AD on those of their sons and grandsons who were not
The Kammu Heishi line, founded in 889 by Taira no Takamochi (a great-grandson of the 50th Kammu tenno, reigned 781-806), proved to be the most strong and dominant line during the late Heian period with Taira no Kiyomori eventually forming the first samurai dominated government in the history of Japan. was a general of the late Heian period of Japan. He established the first Samurai -dominated administrative government in the history of Japan. is the term for the military nobility of Pre-industrial Japan. A great-grandson of Heishi Takamochi, Taira no Korihira, moved to Ise Province (now part of Mie Prefecture) and established a major daimyo dynasty. or Seishū (勢州 seishū) was a province of Japan including most of modern Mie Prefecture. WikipediaWikiProject Japanese prefectures for guidelines --> is a prefecture of Japan which is part of the Kinki and Chūbu regions Masamori, his grandson; and Tadamori, great-grandson, became loyal supporters of the cloistered tennos Shirakawa and Toba, respectively. Taira no Kiyomori, son and heir of Tadamori, rose to the position of daijō daijin (great minister of state) following his victories in the Hōgen Disturbance (1156) and the Heiji Disturbance (1160). The Hōgen Rebellion (保元の乱 was a Japanese Civil war fought in 1156 over Japanese imperial succession and control of the Fujiwara Kiyomori managed to enthrone his infant grandson as Emperor Antoku in 1180, an act which led to the Genpei War(1180-85), the Taira-Minamoto War. Emperor Antoku (安徳天皇 Antoku-tennō) ( December 22, 1178 &ndash April 24, 1185) was the 81st emperor The ( 1180 &ndash 1185) were a Conflict between the Taira and Minamoto clans and in late- Heian period Japan. Kiyomori's sons, the last of the head family of the Kanmu Heishi line was eventually destroyed by the armies of Minamoto no Yoritomo at the Battle of Dan-no-ura, the last battle of the Genpei War. was the founder and the first Shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate of Japan. The was a major sea battle of the Genpei War, occurring at Dan-no-ura, in the Shimonoseki Strait off the southern tip of Honshū. This story is told in the Heike Monogatari. The Tale of the Heike ( Heike monogatari, 平家物語 is an epic account of the struggle between the Taira and Minamoto Clans
This Kammu Heishi had many branch families including the Hōjō, Chiba, Miura and Hatakeyama. See the Late Hōjō clan for the Hōjō clan of the Sengoku Period. The was a branch family of the Taira clan descended from Chiba no Suke, son of Taira no Tadatsune. The was one of the branch families descended from the Taira clan The was a Japanese samurai clan Originally a branch of the Taira clan, and descended from Taira no Takamochi, after 1205 the Hatakeyama came to be descendants of
Another Kammu Heishi: Takamune-ō (804-867), the eldest son of Kazurahara-Shinnō (786-853) and a grandson of Emperor Kammu, received the kabane of Taira no Ason in 825. Thus there were two Kammu Heishi families, one descended from Takamune and the other from his nephew, Takamochi (son of Prince Takami).
The Oda clan in the time of Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582) claimed descent from the Taira, by Taira no Chikazane, a grandson of Taira no Shigemori (1138-1179). The was a family of Japanese Daimyo who were to become an important political force in the unification of Japan in the mid-16th century ( June 23, 1534 &ndash June 21, 1582) was a major Daimyo during the Sengoku period of Japanese history was a Japanese warrior of the medieval era He was the great-grandson of Taira no Kiyomori. was the eldest son of the Taira clan patriarch Taira no Kiyomori.
See also
in modern times usually consist of a Family name ( Surname) followed by a Given name.Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic