Tōseiha, or Control Faction (統制派 Tōseiha?) was a political faction in the Imperial Japanese Army, active in the 1920s and 1930s. WikipediaManual of Style#National varieties of English.-->A political faction The Imperial Japanese Army ( IJA) ( Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國陸軍 Shinjitai: ja 大日本帝国陸軍 Romaji: Dai-Nippon Teikoku
Led by General Kazushige Ugaki, along with Hajime Sugiyama, Koiso Kuniaki, Yoshijiro Umezu, Tetsuzan Nagata and Hideki Tojo, the Tōseiha was a grouping of officers united primarily by their opposition to the Kōdōha faction led by General Araki Sadao. was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, and twice Governor-General of Korea. ( 1 January 1880 - 12 September 1945) was a field marshal who served as successively as chief of the Army General Staff, and was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, Governor-General of Korea and 41st Prime Minister of Japan from 22 July 1944 to 7 April ( 4 January 1882 - 8 January 1949) was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II. was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, famous as the victim of the Aizawa Incident of 1935 The was a Political faction in the Imperial Japanese Army, active in the 1920s and 1930s largely supported by junior officers aiming to establish a military government and Baron was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army before World War II. The name “Tōseiha” was actually a pejorative coined by (and only used by) Kōdōha members and sympathizers.
The Tōseiha attempted to represent the more politically conservative (moderate) elements within the army, as opposed to the radical and ultranationalist Kōdōha. The term nationalism can refer to an Ideology, a sentiment, a form of Culture, or a Social movement that focuses on the Nation The Tōseiha was a non-regional coalition, as opposed to Araki's reintroduction of regional politics into army promotions and policy decisions. Many members were promising graduates of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and Army Staff College, and were concerned about Araki's emphasis of the spiritual élan of the army over modernization and mechanization. The was the principal officer's training school for the Imperial Japanese Army. This article deals with the Empire of Japan's Army War College Élan Corporation plc () is a major drugs firm based in Athlone, County Westmeath, Ireland which has major interests in the United States. Whereas the Kōdōha was strongly supportive of the hokushin-ron strategy of a preemptive strike against the Soviet Union, the Tōseiha favored a more cautious defense expansion. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 [1]
Fundamental to both factions, however, was the common belief that national defense must be strengthened through a reform of national politics. Both factions adopted some ideas from totalitarian, fascist and state socialist political philosophies, and espoused a strong skepticism for political party politics and representative democracy. Totalitarianism (or totalitarian rule) is a concept used to describe Political systems where a State regulates nearly every aspect of public and private Fascism is a totalitarian nationalist and corporatist ideology State Socialism is a term introduced to describe the type of government in countries ruled by communist parties such as the former USSR, which are generally known as Communist A political party is a Political organization that seeks to attain and maintain political power within Government, usually by participating in electoral Representative democracy is a form of government founded on the principles of the people's representatives However, rather than the confrontational approach of the Kōdōha, which wanted to bring about a revolution (the Showa Restoration), the Tōseiha foresaw that a future war would be a total war, and would require the cooperation of the bureaucracy and the zaibatsu to maximize Japan’s industrial and military capacity. The Shōwa Restoration (昭和維新 shōwaishin) was promoted by Japanese author Kita Ikki, with the goal of restoring power to the newly enthroned Total war is a conflict of unlimited scope in which a Belligerent engages in a total mobilization of all available resources at his disposal is a Japanese term referring to industrial and financial business conglomerates in the Empire of Japan, whose influence and size allowed for control over significant [2]
After the Manchurian Incident, the two cliques struggled against each other for dominance over the military. On September 18, 1931, near Mukden (now Shenyang) in southern Manchuria, a section of railroad owned by Japan 's South Manchuria After Araki's resignation in 1934 and the failure of the February 26 Incident in 1936, with its subsequent purge of the Kōdōha leadership from the military, the Tōseiha lost most of its raison-d’etre. The, or "2-2-6 incident", was an attempted Coup d'état in Japan, on 26 – 29 February 1936, launched by the radical [3] Under Hideki Tojo and Muto Akira, the two factions merged into the Imperial Way Faction nationalist party. was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. The was a Political faction in the Imperial Japanese Army, active in the 1920s and 1930s largely supported by junior officers aiming to establish a military government and
See also
References
- Buruma, Ian (2004). The was a Political faction in the Imperial Japanese Army, active in the 1920s and 1930s largely supported by junior officers aiming to establish a military government and Inventing Japan, 1854-1964. Modern Library. ISBN 0812972864.
- Harries, Meirion (1994). Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army. Random House; Reprint edition. 0-679-75303-6.
- Samuels, Richard J (2007). Securing Japan: Tokyo's Grand Strategy and the Future of East Asia. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801446120.
Notes
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