Tübinger Stift
Tübinger Stift is a hall of residence and teaching of the Protestant Church in Württemberg, located in the university city of Tübingen. Protestantism refers to the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated in the 16th century Protestant Reformation. Württemberg, formerly known as Wirtemberg, is an area and a former state in Swabia, a region in southwestern Germany. Tübingen, a traditional University town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, is situated 30 km (19 miles southwest of Stuttgart, on a ridge between It was founded in 1536 by Duke Ulrich for Württemberg born students who want to be ministers or teachers. Herzog Ulrich von Württemberg ( February 8, 1487 &ndash November 6, 1550) succeeded his kinsman Eberhard II as Duke of In Christian churches, a minister is someone who is authorized by a church or religious organization to perform clergy functions such as teaching of beliefs In Education, a teacher is one who helps Students or pupils often in a School, as well as in a Family, religious or They receive a scholarship which consists of boarding, lodging and further support. At the Stift during all times from beginning high importance is placed on Philosophy and Philology. Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence knowledge truth beauty justice validity mind and language See Comparative linguistics for the narrower field of "comparative philology" Among students and tutors have been famous theologians, philosophers, poets and savants of other arts and sciences.
Famous students from the past
- Nikodemus Frischlin, poet, playwright, humanist, mathematician, astronomer (1547 - 1590)
- Michael Maestlin, astronomer, mathematician (1550 - 1631)
- Johannes Kepler, astronomer (1571 - 1630)
- Johann Valentin Andreae, theologian (1586 - 1654)
- Wilhelm Schickhardt, theologian, astronomer, universal scientist (1592 - 1635)
- Johann Albrecht Bengel, theologian (1687 - 1752)
- Friedrich Christoph Oetinger, theologian (1702 - 1782)
- Karl Friedrich Reinhard, French politician and diplomate (1761 - 1837)
- Karl Philipp Conz, poet, writer (1762 - 1827)
- Friedrich Hölderlin, poet (1770 - 1843)
- Georg Hegel, philosopher (1770 - 1831)
- Friedrich Schelling, philosopher (1775 - 1854)
- Gustav Schwab, minister, poet, writer (1792 - 1850)
- Ferdinand Christian Baur, theologian (1792 - 1860)
- August Pauly, philologist (1796 - 1845)
- Wilhelm Hauff, writer (1802 - 1827)
- Wilhelm Waiblinger, poet, writer (1804 - 1830)
- Eduard Mörike, minister and poet (1804 - 1875)
- Friedrich Theodor Vischer, writer, professor of literature (1807 - 1887)
- David Friedrich Strauß, theologian, philosopher, writer (1808 - 1874)
- Hermann Kurz, poet, writer (1813 - 1873)
- Eduard Zeller, theologian, philosopher (1814 - 1908)
- Georg Herwegh, poet, revolutionist (1817 - 1875)
- Ferdinand von Hochstetter, geologist, naturalist (1829 - 1884)
- Albert Schäffle, economist, sociologist, politician (1831 - 1903)
- Eberhard Nestle, theologian, orientalist (1851 - 1913)
- Hans Vaihinger, philosopher (1852 - 1933)
- Johannes Hieber, politician (1862 - 1951)
- Karl Heim, theologian (1874 - 1958)
- Edwin Hoernle, politician (1883 - 1952)
Quote
- "One need merely say «Tübingen Seminary» to understand what German philosophy is at bottom—an insidious theology. Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin (also spelled Nikodemus) ( September 22, 1547 - November 29, 1590) German Philologist Michael Maestlin (also Mästlin Möstlin or Moestlin ( 30 September 1550 in Göppingen, Germany - 20 October 1631) was a Johannes Kepler (ˈkɛplɚ ( December 27 1571 &ndash November 15 1630) was a German Mathematician, Astronomer Johannes Valentinus Andreae ( August 17, 1586, Herrenberg, Württemberg &mdash June 27, 1654, Stuttgart) a Johann Albrecht Bengel ( June 24, 1687 - 1752 Lutheran Pietist Clergyman and scholar was born at Winnenden in Württemberg Year 1752 ( MDCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar for European countries but not Great Britain) of Friedrich Christoph Oetinger (May 2 1702 - February 10 1782 was a German Theosophist. Year 1702 ( MDCCII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1782 ( MDCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Charles-Frédéric, Comte Reinhard (born Karl Friedrich Reinhard; October 2, 1761 - December 25, 1837 Year 1761 ( MDCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1837 ( MDCCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1762 ( MDCCLXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1827 ( MDCCCXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (ˈjoːhan ˈkrɪstiaːn ˈfriːdrɪç 'hœldərliːn in German March 20, 1770 &ndash June 6, 1843 Year 1770 ( MDCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Friday Year 1843 ( MDCCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1770 ( MDCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Friday Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling ( January 27, 1775 – August 20, 1854) later von Schelling, was a German Philosopher Year 1775 ( MDCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1854 ( MDCCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Gustav Benjamin Schwab ( June 19, 1792 – November 4, 1850) was a German Writer, Pastor and Publisher. Year 1792 ( MDCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year For the game see 1850 (board game. 1850 ( MDCCCL) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link Ferdinand Christian Baur ( June 21, 1792 - December 2, 1860) was a German theologian and leader of the Tübingen school Year 1792 ( MDCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting August Friedrich von Pauly ( May 9, 1796, Benningen am Neckar - May 2, 1845, Stuttgart) was a teacher who began the first Year 1796 ( MDCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1845 ( MDCCCXLV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Wilhelm Hauff ( November 29, 1802 – November 18, 1827) was a German Poet and Novelist. Year 1802 ( MDCCCII) was a Common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Year 1827 ( MDCCCXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Wilhelm Waiblinger ( November 21, 1804 - January 17 or 30 1830 was a German romantic poet, mostly remembered today in connection Year 1804 ( MDCCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a For the game see 1830 (board game. Year 1830 ( MDCCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display Eduard Friedrich Mörike ( Ludwigsburg, September 8, 1804 &ndash June 4, 1875 in Stuttgart) was a German Year 1804 ( MDCCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Friedrich Theodor Vischer ( 30 June 1807 - 14 September 1887) was a German writer on the Philosophy of art. Year 1807 ( MDCCCVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1887 ( MDCCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common David Friedrich Strauss (or Strauß; January 27 1808 &ndash February 8 1874 was a German theologian and writer Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Hermann Kurz ( November 30, 1813 &ndash October 10, 1873) was a German Poet and Novelist. Year 1813 ( MDCCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Eduard Gottlob Zeller ( 22 January, 1814 – 19 March, 1908) was a German Philosopher and theologian of the Year 1814 ( MDCCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Georg Friedrich Rudolph Theodor Herwegh (1817 - 1875 son of an innkeeper was born in Stuttgart. Year 1817 ( MDCCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Christian Gottlieb Ferdinand Ritter von Hochstetter ( April 30, 1829 &ndash July 18, 1884) was a German Geologist. For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Albert Eberhard Friedrich Schäffle ( February 24, 1831 - December 25, 1903) German Statesman and political Economist Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Year 1903 ( MCMIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year starting 1851 ( MDCCCLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Year 1913 ( MCMXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Hans Vaihinger ( September 25, 1852 &ndash December 18, 1933) was a German philosopher, best known as a Kant Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1862 was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Monday Year 1951 ( MCMLI) was a Common year starting on Monday. Events of 1951 January Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1883 ( MDCCCLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. " – Friedrich Nietzsche
Literature references
- Martin Leube: Das Tübinger Stift: 1770 – 1950; Geschichte des Tübinger Stifts. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (October 15 1844 August 25 1900 ( was a nineteenth-century German philosopher and classical philologist Stuttgart, Steinkopf (1954)
- Reinhard Breymayer: Freimaurer vor den Toren des Tübinger Stifts: Masonischer Einfluss auf Hölderlin? In: Tubingensia: Impulse zur Stadt- und Universitätsgeschichte. Festschrift für Wilfried Setzler zum 65. Geburtstag. Hrsg. von Sönke Lorenz und Volker [Karl] Schäfer in Verbindung mit dem Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde und Historische Hilfswissenschaften der Universität Tübingen. Redaktion: Susanne Borgards. (Ostfildern:) Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2008 (Tübinger Bausteine zur Landesgeschichte, 10), pp. 355 – 395. - ISBN 978-3-7995-5510-4.
External links
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