- For the district in Madrid, see Tetuán (Madrid). Madrid (pronounced in English in Spanish and colloquially in Spain) is the Capital and largest city of Spain. Tetuán de las Victorias is a district of Madrid. The district takes its name from a Moroccan city.
| Tétouan | |
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  Tétouan
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country |  Morocco |
| Region | Tangier-Tétouan |
| Population (2004) | |
| - Total | 320,539 |
Tétouan (Arabic: تطوان (meaning eyes in the Berber language)), also spelled Tetuan, sometimes Tettawen or Tettawan, is a city in northern Morocco, the only open port of Morocco on the Mediterranean Sea, a few miles south of the Strait of Gibraltar, and about 40 mi (60 km) E. Morocco (المغرب "al-Maghrib" officially the Kingdom of Morocco (المملكة المغربية is a country located in North Africa Regions of Morocco As part of a 1997 decentralization/regionalization law passed by the legislature 16 new regions (provided below were created Tangier-Tétouan ( Arabic: طنجة تطوان is one of the sixteen regions of Morocco. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Nomenclature The term Berber has been used in Europe since at least the 17th century and is still used today The Strait of Gibraltar ( Arabic: مضيق جبل طارق Spanish: Estrecho de Gibraltar) is the Strait that connects the Atlantic S. E. of Tangier. Tangier or Tangiers ]] ( Tanja طنجة in Berber and Arabic, Tánger in Spanish In 2004 the city had 320,539 inhabitants (census figure). "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again "
Arabic is the official language but it is not used for everyday dialogue. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Moroccan Darija-Arabic and Berber-Tamazight are used by the inhabitants in their daily life. Moroccan Arabic (also known as Darija, الدارجة) is the variety of Arabic spoken in the Arabic -speaking areas of Morocco The use of Spanish and French is still widespread especially by the businesspeople and intellectual elites. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Its main religion is Islam but there are minorities of Jews and Christians. For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth
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Description
The city is situated about 60 km east of the city of Tangier and 40 km south of the Spanish exclave of Ceuta (Sebta) and the Strait of Gibraltar. Tangier or Tangiers ]] ( Tanja طنجة in Berber and Arabic, Tánger in Spanish Ceuta is an autonomous city of Spain located on the Mediterranean, on the North African side of the Strait of Gibraltar, which The Strait of Gibraltar ( Arabic: مضيق جبل طارق Spanish: Estrecho de Gibraltar) is the Strait that connects the Atlantic It is in the far north of the Rif Mountains. For the Eleventh Century Talmudist see Isaac Alfasi The Rif ( Berber: Arabic:جبال الريف is a mainly mountainous To the south and west of the city there are mountains. Tetuan is situated in the middle of a belt of orchards that contain orange, almond, pomegranate and cypress trees. An orchard is an intentional planting of Trees or Shrubs maintained for Food production. An orange —specifically the sweet orange —is the Citrus fruit Citrus sinensis ( syn The Almond ( Prunus dulcis, syn Prunus amygdalus Batsch Amygdalus communis L The pomegranate ( Punica granatum) is a Fruit -bearing Deciduous Shrub or small Tree growing to between five and eight metres tall Cupressus sempervirens, the Mediterranean Cypress,(Or Italian Tuscan or Graveyard Cypress or Pencil Pine is a species of cypress native to the eastern The Rif Mountains are nearby, as the city is located in the Martil Valley. For the Eleventh Century Talmudist see Isaac Alfasi The Rif ( Berber: Arabic:جبال الريف is a mainly mountainous Martil Valley (وادي مرتيل is situated to the North east of Tetouan, Morocco. It is picturesquely situated on the northern slope of a fertile valley down which flows the Martil valley, with the harbour of Tetouan, Martil, at its mouth. Martil (مرتيل is a sea resort north east of Tetouan, Morocco in the Mediterranean Sea. Behind rise rugged masses of rock, the southern wall of the Anjera country, once practically closed to Europeans, and across the valley are the hills which form the northern limit of the still more impenetrable Rif. For the Eleventh Century Talmudist see Isaac Alfasi The Rif ( Berber: Arabic:جبال الريف is a mainly mountainous
The streets are fairly wide and straight, and many of the houses belonging to aristocratic Arabs, descendants of those expelled from Al-Andalus by the European "Reconquista", possess marble fountains and have groves planted with orange trees. Al-Andalus (الأندلس was the Arabic name given to those parts of the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims or Within the houses the ceilings are often exquisitely carved and painted in hispano-moresque designs, such as are found in the Alhambra of Granada, and the tile-work for which Tetuan is known may be seen on floors, pillars and dados. Hispano-Moresque ware is a style of Islamic pottery created in Andalusia. This article is about the Alhambra in Granada Spain For other meanings see Alhambra (disambiguation. Granada is a city and the capital of the province of Granada, in the autonomous region of Andalusia, Spain. In architectural terminology the dado is the lower part of a wall below the Dado rail and above the Skirting board. The traditional industries are tilework, inlaying with silver wire, and the manufacture of thick-soled yellow slippers, much-esteemed flintlocks, and artistic towels used as cape and skirt by Arabic girls in rural areas. Inlay is a decorative technique of inserting pieces of coloured materials into depressions in a base object to form patterns or pictures The Jews lived in a mellah, separated from the rest of the town by gates which were closed at night. A mellah ( Arabic ملاح probably from the word ملح Arabic for "salt" is a walled Jewish quarter of a city in Morocco, an The harbour of Tetuan was obstructed by a bar, over which only small vessels can pass, and the roadstead, sheltered to the North, N. W. and South, is exposed to the East, and is at times unsafe in consequence of the strong Levanter.
History
| Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)* | |
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| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| State Party |  Morocco |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | ii, iv, v |
| Reference | 837 |
| Region† | Arab States |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 1997 (21st Session) |
| * Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. † Region as classified by UNESCO. |
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The city was founded in the 3rd century BC. A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site (such as a Forest, Mountain, Lake, Desert, Monument, Building, complex As of 2008 there are a total of 878 World Heritage Sites located in 145 "State Parties" Morocco (المغرب "al-Maghrib" officially the Kingdom of Morocco (المملكة المغربية is a country located in North Africa A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site (such as a Forest, Mountain, Lake, Desert, Monument, Building, complex A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site (such as a Forest, Mountain, Lake, Desert, Monument, Building, complex The 3rd century BC started the first day of 300 BC and ended the last day of 201 BC Artefacts from both the Roman and the Phoenician era have been found in the site of Tamuda. Ancient Rome was a Civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC Phoenicia ( Phoenician: Phoenician nunsvg|12px|נ]]Phoenician nun Tamuda is an archaeological site in Morocco situated near Tetouan.
Around 1305 a city was built here by the Marinid king Abu Thabit. The Anglicised name used for this article derives from the Arabic Banu Marin (also Benī Merīn, which is the source of the Spanish name It served as a base for attacks on Ceuta. Around 1400 it was destroyed by the Castilians, because pirates used it for their attacks. The Crown of Castile, as a historic entity is usually considered to have begun in 1230 with the third and definitive union of the two kingdoms of León and Castile By the end of the 15th century it was rebuilt by refugees from the Reconquista (reconquest of Spain, completed by the fall of Granada in 1492), when the Andalusian Moors first reared the walls and then filled the enclosure with houses. The Reconquista (a Spanish and Portuguese word for "Reconquest" Arabic: الاسترداد, "Recapturing" was a period It had a reputation for piracy at various times in its history. It was taken on 4 February 1860 by the Spaniards under Leopoldo O'Donnell, (a descendant of an old Irish royal family, O'Donnell of Tyrconnell, who was made hereditary Duke of Tetuan, and later Prime Minister of Spain; the Dukedom is currently held by his descendant S. Events 211 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting O'Donnell ( Irish: Ó Dónaill or Ó Dómhnaill which is derived from the forename Domhnaill (meaning "world ruler" Rex Mundi in The House of O'Donnell of Tyrconnell is the dynastic Royal House of the former Kings and Princes of Tyrconnell in Ireland. E. Don Hugo O'Donnell, Duke of Tetuan, Grandee of Spain and Count of Lucena) and almost transformed by them into a European city before its evacuation on 2 May 1862, but so hateful were the changes to the Moors that they completely destroyed all vestiges of alteration and reduced the city to its former state. Don Hugo O'Donnell (born September 29 1948 is the Duke of Tetuan, a Spanish noble title commemorating the conquest of Tetuan in Morocco, by Grandee is a word either to render in English the Iberic high aristocratic title 'Grande' used by the Spanish Portuguese and Brazilian peerage or by analogy to refer to other
The city is situated in the area of Morocco which was formerly ruled by Spain. The Battle of Tétouan was a battle fought near Tétouan, Morocco between the Spanish Army of Africa and the Moroccan Army in 1860 Don Leopoldo O'Donnell y Jorris Count of Lucena, 1st Duke of Tetuan, ( es: Leopoldo O'Donnell y Jorris primer duque de Tetuán "Isabella II" redirects here For the Queen of Jerusalem also known as Isabella II see Yolande of Jerusalem. Events and trends Technology The First Transcontinental Railroad in the USA was completed in 1869 Mariano Fortuny may refer to Mariano Fortuny (painter (1838–1874 Spanish painter Mariano Fortuny (designer (1871–1949 Spanish fashion Spanish protectorate of Morocco (حماية إسبانيا في المغرب (Protectorado español de Marruecos was the area of Morocco under colonial rule by the In 1913 it became the capital of the part of Morocco under Spanish protectorate which was governed by the Jalifa (Moroccan prince, serving as Viceroy for the Sultan, and the Spanish "Alto Comisario" accredited to him), and it remained its capital until 1956. Year 1913 ( MCMXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common High Commissioner is the title of various high-ranking special executive positions held by a commission of appointment Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Many people in the city still speak Spanish. On road signs often names are written both in Spanish and in Arabic, though many signs are in Arabic and French, the second language of modern Morocco. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Tétouan became part of the independent state of Morocco when it was founded out of French Morocco and most of Spanish Morocco in 1956. Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
Tétouan has also been home of an important Sephardi Jewish community, which immigrated from Spain after the Reconquista and the Spanish Inquisition. Sephardi Jews ( Hebrew: ספרדי, Standard Səfardi Tiberian Səp̄arədî; plural The Reconquista (a Spanish and Portuguese word for "Reconquest" Arabic: الاسترداد, "Recapturing" was a period The Spanish Inquisition started and was established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile to maintain This Jewish Sephardi community spoke a form of Ladino known as Haketia. Haketia (also written as Hakitia or Haquitía) is a largely Extinct Jewish-Moroccan Language, also known as Djudeo Spañol Some of them emigrated later to Oran (in Algeria), to South America and much later to Israel, France and Canada. Oran ( Arabic:ar وهران pronounced Wahran; also transliterated as Ouahran, Spanish: Orán. South America is a Continent of the Americas, situated entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Some Jews in Tetouan converted to Islam and remain in the city. [1] There are very few Jews left in Tétouan nowadays. PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ [2] Some of the bombers in the 2004 Madrid train bombings and Iraq terror campaign came from Tetouan. [3]
Sights in and around Tétouan
- medina
- The medina (old town) of Tétouan is on the World Heritage List of the UNESCO. A medina quarter (المدينة العتيقة is a distinct city section found in many North African cities United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established on November 16 [4] The inner city is very characteristic and traditional. One can find many white houses there, especially low houses. Everywhere in the city there are people performing their craftsmanship, like weavers, jewellers, leather workers. Street sellers often try to sell carpets to tourists as well.
- The royal palace in Tétouan is situated just outside and by one of the entrances to the medina. There is a public square in front of it.
- kasbah
- mosques
See also
External links
- Entry in Lexicorient
- RoyalArk-Morocco dynastic history
- Pics from Tetouan (Thmazight)
- "Adafina"- a blog on Tetuan's jewish heritage (Spanish)
- Tétouan is at coordinates Coordinates:
References and notes
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. A kasbah ( Arabic: "القصبة" or Qassabah is a unique kind of medina, Islamic city or fortress A "mosque" in English refers to all types of buildings dedicated for Islamic worship although there is a distinction in Arabic between the smaller privately owned mosque and the larger Spanish protectorate of Morocco (حماية إسبانيا في المغرب (Protectorado español de Marruecos was the area of Morocco under colonial rule by the A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911 is a 29-volume reference work that marked the beginning of the Encyclopædia Britannica The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
- ^ Jewish convert to Islam
- ^ YouTube - Broadcast Yourself
- ^ New York Times Magazine, November 25, 2007 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/magazine/25tetouan-t.html.
- ^ Medina of Tétouan - unesco. org
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